Tradeflow Study - UNDP Black Sea Trade and Investment Promotion ...

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. Wood and wood products, in particular HS6 Product Description Indicative Trade Potential (US$ Mio) Relative Indicative Trade Potential (%) 440920 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic 138 purposes, 59and punch card stock and punch 480421 Particle board and similar board, of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins 125 or other organic 57 bonding agents (excl. waferb 441890 Semi-bleached or bleached non-coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate 113 (excl. dissolving 58 grades) 940360 Wooden furniture (excl. for offices, kitchens and bedrooms, and seats) 104 45 440890 Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, whether or not spliced, and other wood, 87 sawn lengthwise, 69 sliced or peeled, whether or no 442190 Semi-bleached or bleached coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate (excl. 59 dissolving 90grades) 491199 Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, incl. cellular wood panels (excl. windows, 48 frenchwindows 52 and their frames, doors and th 440710 Wood, incl. strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled, continuously 44 shaped "tongued, 77 grooved, rebated, chamfered, V 481840 Other articles of wood n.e.s. 39 26 940350 Wooden furniture for bedrooms (excl. seats) 35 61 Source: Author calculations based on UNSD Comtrade statistics, 2007 Textiles, garments and footwear, in particular HS6 Product Description Indicative Trade Potential (US$ Mio) Relative Indicative Trade Potential (%) 520942 Denim, containing >= 85% cotton by weight and weighing > 200 g/mý, made of 302 yarn of different 92colours 640399 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, with uppers 271 of leather (excl. 44 covering the ankle, incorporatin 520100 Cotton, neither carded nor combed 203 49 620342 Men's or boys' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, of cotton 201 (excl. knitted or 13crocheted, underpants and swimw 610910 T-shirts, singlets and other vests of cotton, knitted or crocheted 187 7 620462 Women's or girls' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of cotton 155 (excl. knitted 10or crocheted, panties and swimwe 611030 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of man-made fibres, 152 knitted or crocheted 28 (excl. wadded waistcoats 621210 Brassieres of all types of textile materials, whether or not elasticated, incl. knitted 115 or crocheted46 611020 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of cotton, knitted 110 or crocheted (excl. 12 wadded waistcoats) 640610 Uppers and parts thereof (excl. stiffeners and general parts made of asbestos)105 17 600230 Knitted or crocheted fabrics, of a width of > 30 cm, containing >= 5% by weight 102 elastomeric yarn 69 or rubber thread 620520 Men's or boys' shirts of cotton (excl. knitted or crocheted, nightshirts, singlets and 101 other vests) 14 551511 Woven fabrics containing predominantly, but < 85% polyester staple fibres by weight, 93 mixed principally 44 or solely with viscose stap 640391 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, with uppers 93 of leather, covering 30 the ankle (excl. incorporatin 640359 Footwear with outer soles and uppers of leather (excl. covering the ankle, incorporating 91 a protective 93 metal toe-cap, made on a ba 611010 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of wool or fine animal 89 hair, knitted 33 or crocheted (excl. wadded wais 600292 Fabrics, knitted or crocheted, of a width of > 30 cm, of cotton (excl. warp knit, and 87 those containing 35 >= 5% by weight elastomeric 540761 Woven fabrics of yarn containing >= 85% by weight of non-textured polyester filaments, 85 incl. monofilament 69 of >= 67 decitex and 540233 Textured filament yarn of polyester (excl. that put up for retail sale) 84 87 520512 Single cotton yarn, of uncombed fibres, containing >= 85% cotton by weight and 73 with a linear 79 density of 232,56 decitex to < 714,2 Source: Author calculations based on UNSD Comtrade statistics, 2007 34/135
Leather products, in particular HS6 Product Description Indicative Trade Potential (US$ Mio) Relative Indicative Trade Potential (%) 410422 Bovine leather, dehaired, mineral or synthetic pre-tanned only, whether or not 100 split (excl. leather 56 of whole hides, with a surface ar 410431 Full grains and full grain splits of bovine and equine animals, dehaired, prepared 66 after tanning87 410439 Bovine and equine leather, dehaired, prepared after tanning, incl. parchment-dressed 55 (excl. leather 90 of whole bovine hides, with a 420221 Handbags, whether or not with shoulder straps, incl. those without handles, with 42 outer surface 49 of leather, composition leather or p 420310 Articles of apparel, of leather or composition leather (excl. clothing accessories, 72 footware and 28 headgear and parts thereof, and g 420500 Articles of leather or composition leather (excl. saddlery and harness bags; cases 40 and similar 97 containers; apparel and clothing ac 430310 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories of furskin (excl. gloves made of leather 36 and furskin, 10 footware and headgear and part Source: Author calculations based on UNSD Comtrade statistics, 2007 Rubber products, in particular HS6 Product Description Indicative Trade Potential (US$ Mio) Relative Indicative Trade Potential (%) 401110 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used for motor cars, incl. station wagons 669 and racing 79cars 401120 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used for buses and lorries (excl. typres 370 with lug, corner 63 or similar treads) 401699 Articles of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber n.e.s. 191 92 400219 Styrene-butadiene rubber "SBR"; carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber "XSBR", 85 in primary forms 38 or in plates, sheets or strip (e 401191 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, with lug, herringbone or similar treads, of the type 64 used for tractors, 35 forestry vehicles, building m 400950 Tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, with fittings 58 86 401199 Pneumatic tyres, new, of rubber (excl. having a "herring-bone" or similar tread and 53 pneumatic 82 tyres of a kind used on motorcars, 401693 Gaskets, washers and other seals, of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber 47 (excl. those of 80cellular rubber) 401012 Conveyor belts or belting, of vulcanized rubber, reinforced only with textile materials 43 82 400920 Tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, reinforced 43 or otherwise 91 combined only with metal, without 400930 Tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, reinforced 36 or otherwise 70 combined only with textile material 400239 Halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber "CIIR" or "BIIR", in primary forms or in plates, sheets 32 or strip 88 Source: Author calculations based on UNSD Comtrade statistics, 2007 Paper and Printed material, in particular HS6 Product Description Indicative Trade Potential (US$ Mio) Relative Indicative Trade Potential (%) 481910 Newsprint, in rolls of a width > 15 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one 349 side > 36 cm 57and the other side > 15 cm in the 470321 Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin for babies and similar sanitary 170 articles, of paper 70 pulp, paper, cellulose wadding 480300 Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter (excl. those in single sheets; 132 dictionaries, 79 encyclopaedias, periodicals and pu 481139 Paper and paperboard, coated, impregnated or covered with artificial resins or 104 plastics, in rolls 48of a width > 15 cm or in square or 490199 Doors and their frames and thresholds, of wood 74 79 441820 Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper for household 52 or sanitary 61 purposes, cellulose wadding and w 491191 Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard 50 61 441121 Unbleached kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 15 cm 50 80 470329 Sacks and bags, incl. cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of 47 cellulose fibres 81 (excl. those having a base of a 490110 Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with 43 resins or other 58 organic bonding agents, with a 480252 Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter, in single sheets, whether or 41 not folded (excl. 80 periodicals and publications wh 481920 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising 39 material 51 (excl. those appearing at least 441019 Unbleached sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 15 cm (excl. goods 36 of headings 4802 25 and 4803) 480560 Paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 15 cm or in square or rectangular 35 sheets 64with one side > 36 cm and the oth 480411 Pictures, prints and photographs n.e.s. 34 98 480100 Printed matter n.e.s. 33 80 Source: Author calculations based on UNSD Comtrade statistics, 2007 35/135
Page 1: Black Sea Economic Cooperation: Stu
Page 4 and 5: . Table of Contents Abbreviations .
Page 6 and 7: . Table 15d. Greece’s Commitments
Page 8 and 9: . Abbreviations BSEC EBRD EU EUROST
Page 10 and 11: . econometric model, referred to as
Page 12 and 13: . In this regard, travel services h
Page 14 and 15: . stock and foreign affiliates acti
Page 16 and 17: Current account balance (% of GDP)
Page 18 and 19: % of GDP . The dynamism of the priv
Page 20 and 21: . I.2. Background to Trade and Inve
Page 22 and 23: . II. Trade Potential and Opportuni
Page 24 and 25: . As mentioned earlier, the major e
Page 26 and 27: Imports Perspective . There are cer
Page 28 and 29: . II.1.3 Intra-industry trade betwe
Page 30 and 31: j j . x is the value of total expo
Page 32 and 33: . Table 10 provides a summary of th
Page 34 and 35: . Table 11. Twenty five products wi
Page 38 and 39: . Metal products, in particular HS
Page 40 and 41: Maximum MFN in Region (%) . make cr
Page 42 and 43: . II.4. Services With the exception
Page 44 and 45: . Table 13. Performance of trade in
Page 46 and 47: . Table 14a. Indicative Service Exp
Page 48 and 49: . Table 14e. Indicative Service Exp
Page 50 and 51: . Table 14i. Indicative Service Exp
Page 52 and 53: . divided by each mode of supply, f
Page 54 and 55: . Table 15b. Armenia’s Commitment
Page 56 and 57: . Table 15d. Greece’s Commitments
Page 58 and 59: . Table 15f. Turkey’s Commitments
Page 60 and 61: . Other commercial services (which
Page 62 and 63: . Table 16 Foreign direct investmen
Page 64 and 65: . In terms of existence of a legal
Page 66 and 67: . III.3. Sectoral opportunities BSE
Page 68 and 69: . service sector (retail, business
Page 70 and 71: . Table 23b. FDI in Bulgaria (2005)
Page 72 and 73: . Table 23d. FDI in Romania (2005)
Page 74 and 75: . Table 23f. FDI in Turkey (2005) I
Page 76 and 77: . 74/135
Page 78 and 79: . of trade in services performance,
Page 80 and 81: . Egger, P. (2002), An Econometric
Page 82 and 83: . World Bank (2005), Trade, Transp
Page 84 and 85: . Annex 1. Trade Indicators 82/135
Page 86 and 87:
. Table A2. Major Import Partners f
Page 88 and 89:
. Table A4. Major Import by Product
Page 90 and 91:
Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Bulgaria
Page 92 and 93:
. HS Description ALB ARM AZE BGR GE
Page 94 and 95:
. Table A7 Trade intensity in BSEC
Page 96 and 97:
. HS Description ALB ARM AZE BGR GE
Page 98 and 99:
. country I and country j’s capit
Page 100 and 101:
. Annex 2.3. Results of Gravity Equ
Page 102 and 103:
. Georgia Sector / Exports to ALB A
Page 104 and 105:
. Russia Sector / Exports to ALB AR
Page 106:
. Annex 2.4. Results of Trade Flow
Page 109 and 110:
107/135
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109/135
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111/135
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113/135
Page 117:
Annex 2.5. Results of Trade Flow An
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. 118/135
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. 120/135
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. 122/135
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. 124/135
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. 126/135
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. 128/135
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. 130/135
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. Note: Excludes energy and tobacco
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