Development Cooperation Report 2012 - UNDP Afghanistan
Development Cooperation Report 2012 - UNDP Afghanistan
Development Cooperation Report 2012 - UNDP Afghanistan
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16<br />
LAW AND ORDER TRUST FUND (LOTFA)<br />
Another mechanism through which DPs support security related expenditures is<br />
the Law and Order Trust Fund, administered by the United Nations <strong>Development</strong><br />
Program (<strong>UNDP</strong>). As a multi-donor trust fund, LOTFA covers operating expenses of<br />
the police forces including salaries and food, in addition to supporting police reform<br />
activities and training. According to LOTFA financial report of March <strong>2012</strong>, total DPs’<br />
commitments to this program in the year 2011 amounted to USD 615 million.<br />
Figure 9: Ratio of On-budgets versus Off-budget (2011)<br />
27%<br />
73%<br />
Off-budget<br />
On-budget<br />
DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION REPORT<br />
EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT<br />
From the USD 4.1 billion disbursed in support of development sectors in 2011, USD<br />
1,106 million (27%) was delivered on-budget, which includes USD 484 million through<br />
bilateral means and USD 622 million through trust funds mechanism. whilst the<br />
major portion, USD 2,998 million, was managed by the DPs and delivered off-budget.<br />
See [Figure 9]<br />
In terms of sectoral distribution, reported information from the DPs demonstrate that<br />
the majority of disbursements (USD 367 million) or 9% in 2011 has been marked as<br />
“UNCLASSIFIED”, which undermines our analysis of where the resources were precisely<br />
invested. However, our understanding is that the resources have either financed<br />
crosscutting issues such as gender, environment, human rights, etc. activities, or do<br />
not fit any of the <strong>Afghanistan</strong> National <strong>Development</strong> Strategy (ANDS) classification of<br />
sectors as indicated in [Figure 10].<br />
With respect to other sectors, USD 1,141 million was invested in Governance, followed<br />
by Infrastructure USD 723 million, Agriculture and Rural <strong>Development</strong> USD 688 million,<br />
Health USD 503 million, Education USD 256 million, Private Sector <strong>Development</strong> USD<br />
218 million, and Social Protection, which received USD 187 million.