01 NRDC Dyslexia 1-88 update - Texthelp

172
Research Report
Brodmann Functional area Location Function
area
38 Primary olfactory cortex; Temporal pole Smell, emotions
limbic assocation cortex
39 Parietal-temporal-occipital Inferior parietal lobule Perception, vision,
association cortex (angular gyrus) reading, speech
40 Parietal-temporal-occipital Inferior parietal lobule Perception, vision,
association cortex (supramarginal gyrus) reading, speech
41 Primary auditory cortex Heschl’s gyri and superior Hearing
temporal gyrus
42 Secondary auditory cortex Heschl’s gyri and superior Hearing
temporal gyrus
43 Gustatory cortex (?) Insular cortex, Taste
frontoparietal operculum
44 Broca’s area; Inferior frontal gyrus Speech,
lateral premotor cortex (frontal operculum) movement,
planning
45 Prefrontal association cortex Inferior frontal gyrus Thought,
(frontal operculum)
cognition,
planning,
behaviour
46 Prefrontal association cortex Middle frontal gyrus Thought,
(dorsolateral prefrontal cortex)
cognition,
planning
behaviour, aspects
of eye movement
control
47Prefrontal association cortex Inferior frontal gyrus Thought,
(frontal operculum)
cognition,
planning,
behaviour
Source: Table 3–2 in Martin, J. H. (1996). Neuroanatomy: Text and Atlas (Second edition). Stamford, CT:
Appleton & Lange.