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01 NRDC Dyslexia 1-88 update - Texthelp

01 NRDC Dyslexia 1-88 update - Texthelp

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158<br />

Research Report<br />

Function Checklist item Observations<br />

Reading/ decoding<br />

cont.<br />

Dislikes reading aloud (29)<br />

Might indicate a word recognition or<br />

decoding problem, or social selfconsciousness.<br />

Takes longer than expected to<br />

read a page of a book (30)<br />

As there is no representative ‘page’ and<br />

no representative ‘reader’, this is a<br />

necessarily subjective judgement. There<br />

might be a problem with reading rate<br />

despite accurate word recognition and<br />

decoding, or a conceptual difficulty with<br />

a complex text, or progress slowed by<br />

puzzling misreadings.<br />

Dislikes reading long books (32)<br />

Similarly, this might indicate a problem<br />

with reading rate despite accurate word<br />

recognition and decoding, or a<br />

conceptual difficulty with a complex<br />

text, or progress slowed by puzzling<br />

misreadings.<br />

Does not read for pleasure (41)<br />

Once again, this might indicate a<br />

problem with reading rate despite<br />

accurate word recognition and<br />

decoding, or a conceptual difficulty with<br />

a complex text, or progress slowed by<br />

puzzling misreadings.<br />

Loses place or jumps lines when<br />

reading (49)<br />

Might indicate a problem with verbal<br />

short-term memory, or a problem with<br />

oculomotor control.<br />

Confuses morphologically similar<br />

words when speaking (52)<br />

Confuses orthographically<br />

similar words when reading (53)<br />

Might be a temporary characteristic of a<br />

relatively inexperienced reader.<br />

Confuses semantically similar<br />

words (54)<br />

Might be a temporary characteristic of a<br />

relatively inexperienced reader.<br />

Spelling/<br />

encoding<br />

Experiences continuous<br />

problems with spelling the same<br />

word differently in one document<br />

(20)<br />

Might indicate lack of systematic<br />

learning or teaching.<br />

Spells poorly (33)<br />

Ambiguous, as some spelling errors<br />

indicate a partial mastery of the<br />

alphabetic system (such as the<br />

regularisation of irregular words, or<br />

failure to observe rules for consonant<br />

doubling) while others might indicate<br />

fundamental misunderstanding or lack<br />

of knowledge.

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