01 NRDC Dyslexia 1-88 update - Texthelp
01 NRDC Dyslexia 1-88 update - Texthelp
01 NRDC Dyslexia 1-88 update - Texthelp
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Developmental dyslexia in adults: a research review<br />
153<br />
Appendix 4<br />
A general model of reading and influences on<br />
reading development<br />
Figure 2.5 in Jackson, N. E. and Coltheart, M. (20<strong>01</strong>). Routes to Reading Success and Failure:<br />
towards an integrated cognitive psychology of atypical reading. Hove: Psychology Press.<br />
Environmental Causes<br />
Internal Causes<br />
Prenatal exposure to teratogens<br />
Perinatal anoxia etc.<br />
Biological level<br />
Genotype<br />
Brain structures/functions relevant to reading<br />
Sensory or motor systems relevant to reading<br />
Effects on brain of acute trauma<br />
Effects on brain of chronic trauma<br />
etc.<br />
Oral language exposure<br />
Print exposure<br />
Method of reading instruction<br />
etc.<br />
Cognitive level<br />
Verbal reasoning<br />
The reading system<br />
Attentional system<br />
Other cognitive systems<br />
Behavioural data (patterns of reading task performance)<br />
Pseudoword reading<br />
Visual-lexical decision<br />
Exception word reading<br />
Orthographic choice tests<br />
Regular word reading<br />
Print comprehension, etc.