Auto Dealerships - Audit Technique Guide - Uncle Fed's Tax*Board

Auto Dealerships - Audit Technique Guide - Uncle Fed's Tax*Board Auto Dealerships - Audit Technique Guide - Uncle Fed's Tax*Board

19.10.2014 Views

a. Accounts Receivable: List of customers and account balances. b. Accounts Payable: List of vendors and account balances. c. New Vehicles: Stock number, cost, amount floored (short term loan from bank for auto), etc. d. Perpetual versus physical inventory listings. 2. Separate Folders Certain items which do not require a living ledger are kept track of by the typical dealership. Examples include: e. Fixed Assets f. Prepaid Expenses 3. Other Dealership records to be aware of g. Report of Sales Book: In California, it is required that all sales be reported to the Department of Motor Vehicles within 5 days of sale in order to register the vehicles. Analysis of this record will ensure the sales cutoff is proper at the beginning of the year and at yearend. Agents should foot a sample to assure all sales are recorded in the general ledger. h. Car Jackets: A separate folder for each new vehicle sold which contains documentation pertaining to this particular transaction. Remember, each dealership is different and, therefore, it is paramount the examining agent require someone truly familiar with the books and the business to detail the operations and the accounting system at the initial interview. Books and Records General Ledger Audit Example Picture a General Ledger of about 10,000 pages for the year with only numeric reference points to various transactions. In order to effectively sample items, a connection to source documents is necessary. It is common where new car auto dealerships are concerned to break down the 5 traditional journals, (i.e., Sales, Purchases, Cash Disbursements, Cash Receipts, Payroll), into 15 different journal sources, with 15 applicable source codes to represent and include these traditional books. Such a journal source setup would probably look very much like the following: Source Code Description 1 New Vehicle Sales 2 Used Vehicle Sales 4-4

3 Repair Order Sales 4 Parts Sales 5 Cash Receipts 6 Cash Disbursements 7 New Vehicles Purchases 8 Used Vehicle Purchases 9 General Purchases 10 Dealer Trades 11 General Adjustments 12 Prior Year Adjustments (13th month adjustments) 13 Standard Entries 14 Warranty Credits 24 Payroll Each Source Code representing a source journal is typically divided into quarterly books, for example: Source Code – 7 New Vehicle Purchases a. Quarter 1 b. Quarter 2 c. Quarter 3 d. Quarter 4 Using our scenario above, where we have 15 source codes and a different book for each quarter, it would not be inconceivable to have 60 journal source books for one tax period. These concepts can become a little muddled where these journal source books are straddled around a fiscal yearend with quarters that do not conform to what are considered "traditional quarters" or the dealership maintains a separate set of source books for each manufacturing line sold. (i.e., one set of journal sources for manufacturer A and a separate set for manufacturer B. There would be 120 journal source books for one tax period using the criteria set forth above.) Where the agent wishes to sample an item from the General Ledger, the source code should be secured and then the source journal should be referenced corresponding to the quarter of posting. Then descriptions become more revealing and appropriate source documents can be requested. The typical item posted to a General Ledger using this journal source method would resemble the following: 4-5

a. Accounts Receivable: List of customers and account balances.<br />

b. Accounts Payable: List of vendors and account balances.<br />

c. New Vehicles: Stock number, cost, amount floored (short term loan from bank for<br />

auto), etc.<br />

d. Perpetual versus physical inventory listings.<br />

2. Separate Folders<br />

Certain items which do not require a living ledger are kept track of by the typical dealership.<br />

Examples include:<br />

e. Fixed Assets<br />

f. Prepaid Expenses<br />

3. Other Dealership records to be aware of<br />

g. Report of Sales Book: In California, it is required that all sales be reported to the<br />

Department of Motor Vehicles within 5 days of sale in order to register the vehicles.<br />

Analysis of this record will ensure the sales cutoff is proper at the beginning of the year<br />

and at yearend. Agents should foot a sample to assure all sales are recorded in the<br />

general ledger.<br />

h. Car Jackets: A separate folder for each new vehicle sold which contains documentation<br />

pertaining to this particular transaction.<br />

Remember, each dealership is different and, therefore, it is paramount the examining agent require<br />

someone truly familiar with the books and the business to detail the operations and the accounting<br />

system at the initial interview.<br />

Books and Records General Ledger <strong>Audit</strong> Example<br />

Picture a General Ledger of about 10,000 pages for the year with only numeric reference points to<br />

various transactions. In order to effectively sample items, a connection to source documents is<br />

necessary. It is common where new car auto dealerships are concerned to break down the 5<br />

traditional journals, (i.e., Sales, Purchases, Cash Disbursements, Cash Receipts, Payroll), into 15<br />

different journal sources, with 15 applicable source codes to represent and include these<br />

traditional books. Such a journal source setup would probably look very much like the following:<br />

Source Code<br />

Description<br />

1 New Vehicle Sales<br />

2 Used Vehicle Sales<br />

4-4

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