18.10.2014 Views

Book with abstracts from the COST Action 0905 meeting in ... - UMB

Book with abstracts from the COST Action 0905 meeting in ... - UMB

Book with abstracts from the COST Action 0905 meeting in ... - UMB

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

EARLY RESPONSES IN ROOT MERISTEM OF PISUM SATIVUM<br />

AND ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA INDUCED BY COPPER AND<br />

SELENIUM<br />

Nóra Lehotai, Andrea Pető, Gábor Feigl, Máté Weisz, László Erdei, Zsuzsanna Kolbert<br />

Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged,<br />

P.O.B. 654., 6701 Szeged, Hungary<br />

E-mail: lehotai.nora@gmail.com<br />

Keywords: long-term copper exposure, long-term selenium exposure, morphological<br />

parameters, nitric oxide, viability<br />

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for animals and humans, which enters <strong>the</strong> food<br />

cha<strong>in</strong> through plants. High excess of this metalloid can be toxic, however Se plays an<br />

important role <strong>in</strong> prevent<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st a number of diseases. Copper (Cu) is an essential<br />

microelement <strong>in</strong> plants, but at a toxic level its symptoms are dangerous for human health as<br />

well. Its deficiency is rare but a high concentration of it may cause nausea and diarrhea,<br />

tissue <strong>in</strong>jury and disease, liver damage etc.<br />

In our experimental system we used two pea cultivars (Pisum sativum L. cv. Rajnai törpe =<br />

Petit Provencal and. cv. L<strong>in</strong>coln) and wild type (Col-0) Arabidopsis thaliana as model<br />

organism to <strong>in</strong>vestigate <strong>the</strong> physiological responses to long-term copper and short- and<br />

long-term selenium exposure. After treatment <strong>with</strong> different concentrations of Cu and Se,<br />

we studied growth parameters, biomass, <strong>the</strong> level of nitric oxide (NO)-, reactive oxygen<br />

species (ROS) and viability <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> meristem cells of <strong>the</strong> plants us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> vivo and <strong>in</strong> situ<br />

microscopic methods. We concluded that <strong>the</strong> effect of treatments is time- and<br />

concentration dependent <strong>in</strong> this stress condition. The <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g concentration of Se/Cu<br />

decreased <strong>the</strong> viability and this lead to serious growth <strong>in</strong>hibition and decreased biomass.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!