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Book with abstracts from the COST Action 0905 meeting in ... - UMB

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0<br />

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Concentration <strong>in</strong> eluate µg l -1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−<br />

14<br />

As<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

600<br />

Cd<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

350<br />

Zn<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

14<br />

Soil<br />

Soil &<br />

Biochar<br />

12<br />

Biochar<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

a. b. c.<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

d. 0<br />

e. f.<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

fertility of a sou<strong>the</strong>astern coastal pla<strong>in</strong> soil.<br />

Soil Science 174, 105-112.<br />

Y<strong>in</strong> Chan, K., Xu, Z. 2009. Biochar:<br />

Nutrient properties and <strong>the</strong>ir enhancement,<br />

<strong>in</strong>: Lehmann, J., Joseph, S. (Eds.), Biochar<br />

for environmental management. Earthscan,<br />

U.S.A.<br />

0<br />

g.<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

h. i.<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

------------------------------------------------------------- Fraction -----------------------------------------------------------<br />

Fig 2. Concentration of arsenic (a, b and c),<br />

cadmium (d, e and f) and z<strong>in</strong>c (g, h and i) <strong>in</strong><br />

eluate <strong>from</strong> soil, soil leached through<br />

biochar and biochar control. Note <strong>the</strong><br />

differ<strong>in</strong>g scales between soil and biochar for<br />

Cd and Zn. Dotted, vertical l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />

where <strong>the</strong> leach<strong>in</strong>g of soil was term<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

and <strong>the</strong> leach<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tercept<strong>in</strong>g biochar<br />

and biochar control cont<strong>in</strong>ued (mean n = 3<br />

and error bars represent ± s.e.m).<br />

In wider environmental terms <strong>the</strong> results of<br />

this study allow us to visualise biochar<br />

assist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terception and arrest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

migration of toxic elements to groundwater<br />

or its deployment <strong>in</strong> shallow, immature<br />

polluted soils to reduce soil-plant transfer of<br />

metals <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhizosphere.<br />

References<br />

Beesley, L., Moreno-Jimenez, E., Gomez-<br />

Eyles, J.L. 2010. Effects of biochar and<br />

green waste compost amendments on<br />

mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of<br />

<strong>in</strong>organic and organic contam<strong>in</strong>ants <strong>in</strong> a<br />

multi-element polluted soil. Environmental<br />

Pollution 158, 2282-2287<br />

Novak, J.M., Busscher, W.J., Laird, et al.<br />

2009. Impact of Biochar amendment on

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