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Incident Response Pocket Guide - KUMEYAAY.info

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Burning Index (BI)<br />

The Burning Index (BI) is an NFDRS index<br />

relating to the flame length at the head of the<br />

fire. BI is an estimate of the potential difficulty<br />

of fire control as a function of how fast and how<br />

hot a fire could burn. It has been scaled so that<br />

the BI value divided by 10 predicts the flame<br />

length at the head of a fire. For example, a BI of<br />

75 would predict a flame length of 7.5 feet. BI is a<br />

function of the Spread Component and the<br />

Energy Release Component, and has moderate<br />

variability. It is sensitive to fuel models, and can<br />

trace seasonal trends reasonably well for models<br />

with heavy dead or live components. Because it<br />

uses wind and relative humidity, it is also very<br />

sensitive to weather observation errors.<br />

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