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Interagency Single Engine Air Tanker Operations Guide - National ...

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INTERAGENCY SINGLE ENGINE AIR TANKER OPERATIONS GUIDE<br />

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- N -<br />

<strong>National</strong> interagency management system (NIMS): Five major subsystems<br />

which collectively provide a total system approach to all-risk incident<br />

management -- the Incident Command System; Training; Qualifications and<br />

Certification; Supporting Technologies and Publications Management.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG): A group of people formed<br />

under the direction of the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture and<br />

composed of representatives of the U.S. Forest Service, BLM, <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Association of State Foresters.<br />

The group’s purpose is to improve the coordination and effectiveness of<br />

wildland fire activities and provide a forum to discuss, recommend appropriate<br />

action and resolve issues and problems of substantive nature. It is the certifying<br />

body for all courses in the <strong>National</strong> Fire Curriculum.<br />

Normal fire season: (1) A season when weather, fire danger and number and<br />

distribution of fires are about average. (2) A period of the year that normally<br />

comprises the fire season.<br />

Normal operating speed: <strong>Air</strong> speed under fully loaded configuration normally<br />

used by pilots in the field; may be a range or average speed.<br />

NTSB: <strong>National</strong> Transportation Safety Board.<br />

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On target: Acknowledgment to the pilot that the drop was well placed.<br />

One foot in the black: Constructing fireline next to the fire; usually the safest<br />

method of attacking a fire of low or moderate intensity in light fuels.<br />

Open line: Refers to open fire front where no line has been constructed.<br />

Operational period: The time frame scheduled for execution of a given set of<br />

operation actions as specified in the Incident Action Plan.<br />

Orbit: See hold.<br />

Orthophoto maps: Aerial photographs corrected to scale such that geographic<br />

measurements may be taken directly from the prints; they may contain<br />

graphically emphasized geographic features and may be provided with overlays<br />

of such features as water systems, facility location, etc.<br />

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