Interagency Single Engine Air Tanker Operations Guide - National ...
Interagency Single Engine Air Tanker Operations Guide - National ... Interagency Single Engine Air Tanker Operations Guide - National ...
INTERAGENCY SINGLE ENGINE AIR TANKER OPERATIONS GUIDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 normal short turnaround times of SEAT operations, frequency changes are a source of distraction, and increase the already heavy workload. The use of AM frequencies should be encouraged whenever possible, as it is easier to change frequencies. d. Combine Functions. On smaller or less complex incidents, communication functions can be combined. A common method is to combine helicopter air traffic control, air-to-air traffic control, air-to-air tactics, and flight following on one frequency. Command, air-to-ground tactics and support are often combined on another frequency. The biggest drawback to combining functions is the resultant increase in radio traffic on each frequency, making this option usable only when complexity is very low. e. Air traffic information and Advisories. Safety is dependent upon adequate air traffic information and advisories being given, and that the information is received and acknowledged. Remember that interpretation can vary. Monitor traffic for compliance. In most situations the pilot needs to know the following information: - Which aircraft are affected by the advisory - What type of traffic (helicopter, fixed-wing) - What the traffic is doing (turning, climbing, descending) - Location of the traffic. - Direction of travel G. Sterile Cockpit Environment: SEAT pilots have the right to a sterile cockpit environment when departing and landing at any base operating SEATs, including Large Airtanker Bases. Due to having only one pilot in the cockpit, it is critical that the SEAT pilot is allowed to remain on the airport Unicom frequency and continually monitor the airport advisory traffic as needed. Switching from Unicom to the base frequency to provide a roll time can lead to the pilot missing critical airport advisory traffic. -35-
INTERAGENCY SINGLE ENGINE AIR TANKER OPERATIONS GUIDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 H. Fire Traffic Area (FTA). The FTA was developed by aerial firefighting personnel to provide a standardized initial attack airspace structure to enhance safety, and air traffic separation over wildland fire incidents. Additional training and information about the FTA can be found under Airspace Education on the BLM National Aviation Office web site at: http://www.blm.gov/nifc/st/en/prog/fire/Aviation/Airspace.html (See an example of the FTA card on the next page dated 01 June 2010.) -36-
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INTERAGENCY SINGLE ENGINE AIR TANKER OPERATIONS GUIDE<br />
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normal short turnaround times of SEAT operations,<br />
frequency changes are a source of distraction, and increase<br />
the already heavy workload. The use of AM frequencies<br />
should be encouraged whenever possible, as it is easier to<br />
change frequencies.<br />
d. Combine Functions.<br />
On smaller or less complex incidents, communication<br />
functions can be combined. A common method is to<br />
combine helicopter air traffic control, air-to-air traffic<br />
control, air-to-air tactics, and flight following on one<br />
frequency. Command, air-to-ground tactics and support are<br />
often combined on another frequency.<br />
The biggest drawback to combining functions is the<br />
resultant increase in radio traffic on each frequency,<br />
making this option usable only when complexity is very<br />
low.<br />
e. <strong>Air</strong> traffic information and Advisories.<br />
Safety is dependent upon adequate air traffic information<br />
and advisories being given, and that the information is<br />
received and acknowledged. Remember that interpretation<br />
can vary. Monitor traffic for compliance.<br />
In most situations the pilot needs to know the following<br />
information:<br />
- Which aircraft are affected by the advisory<br />
- What type of traffic (helicopter, fixed-wing)<br />
- What the traffic is doing (turning, climbing, descending)<br />
- Location of the traffic.<br />
- Direction of travel<br />
G. Sterile Cockpit Environment:<br />
SEAT pilots have the right to a sterile cockpit environment when<br />
departing and landing at any base operating SEATs, including Large<br />
<strong>Air</strong>tanker Bases. Due to having only one pilot in the cockpit, it is<br />
critical that the SEAT pilot is allowed to remain on the airport<br />
Unicom frequency and continually monitor the airport advisory<br />
traffic as needed. Switching from Unicom to the base frequency to<br />
provide a roll time can lead to the pilot missing critical airport<br />
advisory traffic.<br />
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