2.1 Ultrafast solid-state lasers - ETH - the Keller Group

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42 2.1.3 Overview of ultrafast solid-state lasers [Ref. p. 134 Table 2.1.1 continued. Laser material Ref. λ0 [nm] σL [10 −20 cm 2 ] τL [μs] Δλg [nm] τp,min τp,min Ref. Nd:silicate glass [99Sch] 1059.7 2.54 361 35.9 68 fs [97Aus] (LG-680) Nd:fluorophosphate [78Sch] 1054 2.6 495 26.1 60 fs [97Aus] glass (LG-812) Dual glass gain laser Nd:fluorophosphate & silicate 1064 38 fs [02Han] Yb:YAG [93Fan] 1030 2.0 950 6.3 340 fs [96Kel, 99Hoe2] 1050 136 fs [05Uem] Yb:YVO4 [04Kis, 04Kra1] 1037 1.25 250 120 fs [05Kis] Yb:LuVO4 [05Liu, 06Riv] 1020–1055 0.2–1.0 256 58 fs [06Riv] Yb:CAlGO [05Pet] 1016–1050 0.75 110 fs (47 fs) [06Zao] Yb:KGW [97Kul1, 97Kul2, 03Kul] 1026 2.8 ≈ 250 ≈ 25 100 fs [04Pau] Yb:KYW [97Kul1, 97Kul2, 02Puj, 00Dem] 1025 3.0 ≈ 250 ≈ 25 71 fs [01Liu] Yb:KLuW 114 fs [05Riv] Yb:NGW [06Cas] 1014–1079 ≈ 2.0 380 120 fs [06Cas] Yb:NaYW [07Gar] ≈ 1030 3 309 67 fs (53 fs) [07Gar] Yb:NLM [05Man] 1000 3.5 285 Yb:GdCOB [99Mou] 1045 0.36 2600 44 90 fs [00Dru] Yb:BOYS [02Dru1] 1062 0.2 1100 60 69 fs [02Dru1] Yb:SIS [03Dru] 1040 0.44 820 73 70 fs [04Dru] Yb:CaF2 [04Pet] 150 fs [04Luc] Yb:YSO [04Jac, 95Jac] 1000–1010 122 fs [06Thi] Yb:LSO [95Jac] 198 fs [06Thi] Yb:GSO [06Xue] 1088 0.42 1110 70 343 fs [07Li] Yb:Lu2O3 [04Gri] 1030 1.0 820 220 fs [04Gri] Yb:BCBF [96Sch] 1034 1.3 1170 24 Yb:LSB [05Rom] 1041 0.28 600–1200 72 fs (58 fs) [07Riv] Yb:YAB [00Wan] 1040 0.8 680 25 198 fs [02Led] Yb:S-FAP [94DeL] 1047 7.3 1260 4 Yb:FAB [94DeL] 1043 5.9 1100 4.1 Yb:phosphate glass 1025–1060 0.049 1300 62 58 fs [98Hoe, 99Hoe2] Yb:silicate glass 1025–1060 0.093 1100 77 61 fs [98Hoe, 99Hoe2] Yb:fluoride phosphate 1025–1060 0.158 1300 81 60 fs [98Hoe] Er,Yb:glass [91Lap, 96Kig, 99Lap] 1535 0.8 7900 55 255 fs [05Spu1] Landolt-Börnstein New Series VIII/1B1
Ref. p. 134] 2.1 Ultrafast solid-state lasers 43 Table 2.1.2. CW mode-locked solid-state lasers using different mode-locking techniques. “Best” means in terms of pulse duration, highest average output power, highest pulse repetition rate etc. – the result for which “best” applies is in bold letters. The lasers are assumed to be diode-pumped, if not stated otherwise (except Ti:sapphire laser). ML: Mode-Locking. CCM: Coupled-Cavity Mode-locking. APM: Additive Pulse Mode-locking. RPM: Resonant Passive Mode-locking. KLM: Kerr-Lens Mode-locking. SESAM: passive mode-locking using SEmiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirrors (SESAMs). Soliton-SESAM: Soliton mode-locking with a SESAM. AOM: Acousto-Optic Modulator. EOM: Electro-Optic phase Modulator. λ0: center lasing wavelength. τp: measured pulse duration. Pav,out: average output power. frep: pulse repetition rate. Laser material ML technique λ0 τp Pav,out frep Remarks Ref. Ti:sapphire Ti 3+ :Al2O3 active-AOM 814 nm 150 fs 600 mW 80.5 MHz [91Cur] 780 nm 1.3 ps 2 W 82 MHz [92Kaf] CCM-APM 1.4 ps 300 mW highly chirped 1.4 ps output pulses externally compressed down to 200 fs [89Goo] CCM-RPM 860 nm 2 ps 90 mW 250 MHz [90Kel2] dye sat. absorber 750 nm 140 fs KLM started with dye saturable absorber (not understood – assumed to have a CPM Ti:sapphire laser) KLM 880 nm 60 fs 300 mW first demonstration of KLM (but KLM not understood) 852 nm 73 fs 240 mW 134 MHz first experimental evidence for KLM, self-starting due to RPM KLM, a Gaussian approximation [91Sar] [91Spe] [91Kel] [91Sal1] 47 fs 110 mW [92Riz1] 820 nm 39 fs 1.5 W 82 MHz [92Kaf] 813 nm 32 fs 320 mW ≈ 100 MHz LaFN28-glass prisms, 2 cm Ti:sapphire crystal thickness 33 fs Schott F2 prisms, 8 mm Ti:sapphire crystal thickness [92Hua1] [92Kra1] (continued) Landolt-Börnstein New Series VIII/1B1
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References for 2.1 137 87Fan 87For
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References for 2.1 139 90Wu Wu, M.C
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References for 2.1 141 92Lem Lemoff
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References for 2.1 143 94Lin2 94Liu
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References for 2.1 145 95Kno Knox,
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References for 2.1 147 96Xu1 96Xu2
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References for 2.1 149 98Gab Gabel,
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References for 2.1 151 99Kub Kubece
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References for 2.1 153 00Car Carrig
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References for 2.1 155 01Hol Holzwa
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References for 2.1 157 02Kra1 02Kra
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References for 2.1 159 03Kor 03Kow
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References for 2.1 161 04Gra Grange
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References for 2.1 163 04Zha2 05Agn
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References for 2.1 165 05Sch2 Schla
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References for 2.1 167 07Li 07Maa 0
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2.1 Ultrafast solid-state lasers - ETH - the Keller Group

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