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Mooring Incidents

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<strong>Mooring</strong> <strong>Incidents</strong>


Large Personal Injury Claims by Accident Type (Number)<br />

STRUCK BY MOTOR VEHICLE<br />

BURNS<br />

CHEMICAL EXPOSURE<br />

STRAIN BY HOLDING OR CARR<br />

BURNS BY STEAM OR FLUIDS<br />

CRUISE CANCELLATION<br />

EXPLOSION<br />

STRAIN BY PULLING OR PUSH<br />

DROWNING (04)<br />

FALL (OTHER)<br />

FALL/SLIP FROM GANGWAY<br />

CAUGHT IN MACHINERY<br />

MOORING INCIDENT(06)<br />

SLIP AND FALL<br />

PASSENGER CASUALTY<br />

FALL FROM LADDER OR SCAFF<br />

STRAIN BY LIFTING<br />

STRUCK BY FALLING/FLYING<br />

7 th highest in frequency<br />

81 claims value 34.65$m


Large Personal Injury Claims by Accident Type (Value)<br />

STRAIN BY HOLDING OR CARR<br />

CHEMICAL EXPOSURE<br />

STRAIN BY PULLING OR PUSH<br />

BURNS BY STEAM OR FLUIDS<br />

CAUGHT IN MACHINERY<br />

FALL (OTHER)<br />

FALL/SLIP FROM GANGWAY<br />

EXPLOSION<br />

STRUCK BY FALLING/FLYING<br />

STRAIN BY LIFTING<br />

MOORING INCIDENT<br />

FALL FROM LADDER OR SCAFF<br />

SLIP AND FALL<br />

CRUISE CANCELLATION<br />

PASSENGER CASUALTY<br />

7 th highest in overall cost<br />

81 claims value 34.65$m


Large Personal Injury Claims by Accident Type (Av Value)<br />

ILLNESS - DIED<br />

ELECTRICAL<br />

SEAMAN WAS ILL<br />

COLLISION WITH PIER<br />

VESSEL CAPSIZED<br />

RAPE<br />

STRUCK BY SLIDING OBJECT<br />

VESSEL SANK<br />

FIRE<br />

HEART FAILURE - DEATH<br />

FALL (OTHER)<br />

STRUCK BY FALLING/FLYING<br />

SLIP AND FALL<br />

PASSENGER CASUALTY<br />

CRUISE CANCELLATION<br />

FALL FROM LADDER OR SCAFF<br />

MOORING INCIDENT<br />

STRAIN BY LIFTING<br />

EXPLOSION<br />

COLLISION<br />

EXPOSURE TO HEAT OR COLD<br />

STRAIN FROM USING TOOL/MC<br />

N/A<br />

OVERCOME BY FUMES<br />

SUFFOCATION (04)<br />

STRAIN BY REACHING<br />

DROWNING (04)<br />

INJURED IN FIGHT /00<br />

INJURED BY NON-POWER TOOL<br />

FALL FROM BOSUN'S CHAIR<br />

SEXUAL ASSAULT<br />

FALL/SLIP FROM GANGWAY<br />

CAUGHT IN MACHINERY<br />

BURNS BY STEAM OR FLUIDS<br />

STRAIN BY PULLING OR PUSH<br />

CHEMICAL EXPOSURE<br />

STRAIN BY HOLDING OR CARR<br />

CRUISE<br />

CANCELLATION/COMPENSATION<br />

(00)<br />

INJURED BY POWER TOOL<br />

SLIP (NO FALL)<br />

BURNS<br />

81 claims value 34.65$m<br />

3rd most expensive claim by av value


Large <strong>Mooring</strong> <strong>Incidents</strong> Trend<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

%<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1987<br />

1988<br />

1990<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

Number % Value %<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

Ex 1 large claim 10.23 $m 2002


Large <strong>Mooring</strong> Incident Claims by Tradeband<br />

%<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

TANKER<br />

RO/RO<br />

TUG & BARGE<br />

BULK CARRIER<br />

CONTAINER<br />

PASSENGER<br />

DRY CARGO<br />

DEBITING SHIPS<br />

PARCEL CARRIER<br />

RIG & SUPPLY<br />

Number % Value %


Large <strong>Mooring</strong> Incident Claims by Cause<br />

%<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

CREW ERROR<br />

EQUIPMENT FAILURE<br />

UNDER INVESTIGATION<br />

SEE BRIEF DESCRIPTION<br />

DECK OFFICER ERROR<br />

MEDICAL<br />

PILOT ERROR<br />

SHORE PERSON. ERROR<br />

Number % Value %


Causes in detail<br />

Equipment Failure<br />

5%<br />

Hit by - NON Parted<br />

Ropes/Wires<br />

42%<br />

Hit by -Parted<br />

Ropes/Wires<br />

53%<br />

Caught up in<br />

ropes/wires<br />

20%<br />

Equipment<br />

misuse/failure<br />

6%<br />

Wash<br />

10% Ship to Ship<br />

3%<br />

Slipped<br />

off/jammed on<br />

equipment<br />

20%<br />

<strong>Mooring</strong> General<br />

60%<br />

Weather related<br />

10%<br />

Tug operation<br />

related<br />

13%<br />

<strong>Mooring</strong> General<br />

58%


Type of Injury From <strong>Mooring</strong> <strong>Incidents</strong><br />

Hand<br />

Shoulder 3%<br />

3%<br />

Knee<br />

3%<br />

Face<br />

3%<br />

Chest<br />

3%<br />

Pelvis<br />

2%<br />

Eye<br />

1%<br />

Foot<br />

1%<br />

Thigh<br />

1% Ankle<br />

1% Wrist<br />

1%<br />

Leg<br />

23%<br />

Arm<br />

7%<br />

Death<br />

14%<br />

Head<br />

7%<br />

Multiple Injury<br />

11%<br />

Back<br />

14%


19<br />

21<br />

23<br />

25<br />

26<br />

29<br />

30<br />

32<br />

33<br />

34<br />

35<br />

36<br />

38<br />

40<br />

41<br />

42<br />

43<br />

44<br />

45<br />

46<br />

48<br />

49<br />

50<br />

51<br />

52<br />

53<br />

55<br />

57<br />

60<br />

64<br />

Large <strong>Mooring</strong> Incident Claims by Age of Person Injured<br />

9<br />

Experienced as well as inexperienced ?<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

%<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Number Claims


<strong>Mooring</strong> Data Collection Exercise<br />

Sample: 94 Vessels inspected between February and June 2009


Are non deck crew used for mooring ?<br />

Yes<br />

43%<br />

No<br />

57%


Less than 50% carry out annual brake tests


Most ships do not have fully non slip decks


Are heave-in/slack-out directions clearly marked on<br />

winch handles?<br />

No<br />

49%<br />

Yes<br />

51%


27% of vessels keep moorings on drum ends


27% of vessels keep moorings on drum ends


Are fairleads and rollers free and regularly greased?<br />

No<br />

4%<br />

Yes<br />

96%


22% ropes not made up to bitts correctly


Are the correct stoppers being used?<br />

No<br />

8%<br />

Yes<br />

92%


11% mooring procedures not adequate


Procedures not adequate


Procedures not adequate


Procedures not adequate


Which do you let go first ?


Hands Free ?


What is the condition of ropes/mooring links/wires?<br />

Excellent<br />

Very Poor<br />

Below Standard<br />

Good<br />

Satisfactory


<strong>Mooring</strong> Study Preliminary Findings<br />

Sample: 94 Vessels inspected between February and June 2009<br />

Key Issues Raised:<br />

• 43% of vessels use non deck crew during mooring operations<br />

• Controls<br />

• Training - are non deck crew aware of risks ?<br />

• A small number of vessels admitted to only using two seafarers for mooring operations.<br />

• Controls


<strong>Mooring</strong> <strong>Incidents</strong>

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