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Summer 2001 - George A. Smathers Libraries - University of Florida

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UF <strong>Libraries</strong> rescue Cuban National Archives (Continued from page 1)<br />

when traveling from Spain to<br />

America and back again. The<br />

volumes hold valuable clues to life in<br />

colonial Spain. From 1578 to 1900<br />

there were less than 20 notary families<br />

in Havana. The job was passed<br />

down from father to son. They started<br />

a new volume every year, keeping<br />

the old ones in the family. In 1900,<br />

the Cuban government collected the<br />

volumes for safe storage.<br />

“Beyond the preservation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

information contained in this<br />

global heritage, this project aims<br />

to link three centuries from the<br />

past with our present and<br />

future, and thereby help us<br />

better understand ourselves and<br />

our place in the rapidly changing<br />

world.”<br />

The result, says John Ingram,<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Collections and principal<br />

administrator for the project, is a<br />

priceless archive <strong>of</strong> materials that<br />

many specialists regard as the single<br />

most important source <strong>of</strong> informa -<br />

tion on the New World’s Colonial<br />

history. This information is especial -<br />

ly relevant to <strong>Florida</strong> where notary<br />

archives were destroyed during the<br />

United States invasion <strong>of</strong> Spanish<br />

<strong>Florida</strong> in 1812.<br />

After two decades <strong>of</strong> interest, the<br />

university and the Cuban National<br />

Archives reached an agreement in<br />

March which will permit the documents<br />

to be micr<strong>of</strong>ilmed in Havana,<br />

and then scanned into digital format<br />

in <strong>Florida</strong>. Library staff will travel to<br />

Havana with a $50,000 camera and<br />

Page 2<br />

Chapter One<br />

John<br />

Ingram<br />

train Cuban archival staff during a<br />

12- to 18-month pilot program for<br />

the lengthy and painstaking process<br />

<strong>of</strong> transferring the entire collection<br />

to micr<strong>of</strong>ilm and digital formats.<br />

Cuban archives employees will<br />

assist in the pilot project, which<br />

is expected to cost more than<br />

$250,000. The university seeks to<br />

raise funds from private donors and<br />

foundations. No state or federal<br />

money will be used for the project.<br />

Ingram said he is confident that private<br />

foundations will fund the pilot<br />

project early next year. Plans call for<br />

indexing the records and making<br />

them available on the Internet to<br />

assist historians and genealogists to<br />

locate specific records.<br />

With the completion <strong>of</strong> a<br />

successful pilot program, and to<br />

make the larger effort possible, the<br />

UF <strong>Libraries</strong> seek to team up with<br />

U.S. and Spanish libraries and insti -<br />

tutions, in enlisting funding support<br />

for the entire project.<br />

Ingram and archivist Bruce<br />

Chappell have made several trips to<br />

Havana to negotiate the agreement.<br />

Ingram said, “I’ve seen some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tomos (volumes), and some <strong>of</strong> them<br />

are in a condition I would liken to a<br />

very well-tatted piece <strong>of</strong> lace. There<br />

are many holes, and some paper is<br />

very fragile and could soon be lost<br />

entirely. There has also been insect<br />

damage and some water damage.”<br />

“I am convinced the Notary<br />

Protocols in Cuba’s archives will<br />

assume their rightful place <strong>of</strong> global<br />

importance for New World history<br />

and culture. For my colleagues in<br />

Latin American studies, these<br />

records will truly open a window in<br />

time,” Ingram further said. The<br />

information will be a significant<br />

addition to <strong>Smathers</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong>’ P.K.<br />

Yonge <strong>Florida</strong> History Collection.<br />

For more information about<br />

the project or to make funding<br />

inquiries, contact Dr. John Ingram,<br />

(352) 392-0342; email:<br />

jeingr@mail.uflib.ufl.edu. <br />

Dr. Berarda Salabarria, center, Director <strong>of</strong> Archivo Nacional de Cuba,<br />

signs the agreement to partner with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong>. At left<br />

is Dr. Luis Frades, Vice Director; at right is Bruce Chappell, <strong>Smathers</strong><br />

<strong>Libraries</strong> archivist.

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