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Source Control BMPs Chapter 5 • Prevent or reduce the amount of polluted stormwater generated by municipal operations; • Educate employees to incorporate pollution prevention and good housekeeping practices into municipal operations; and • Identify BMPs and measurable goals for the prevention or reduction of the amount of polluted stormwater that is generated by municipal operations. Developing an effective municipal pollution prevention and good housekeeping program involves implementing a program that 1) is specifically designed for a community, taking into consideration how information is communicated and how training is provided and received, and 2) incorporates sound standard practices for various operations. Many communities nationally and in the metro Denver area have developed such standard operating procedures. The Fact Sheets provided in this chapter may be used to develop such procedures or to supplement existing procedures. Development of a program that is specifically tailored to a community should begin with evaluation of the following questions (Center for Watershed Protection 2008): Examples of Stormwater "Hotspots" • Fleet storage areas • Solid waste facilities • Wastewater treatment plants • Composting facilities • Nurseries and garden centers • Restaurants • Industrial rooftops • Recycling facilities • Maintenance facilities • Gas stations • Fast-food drive-thru areas • Airports 1. What municipal operations are conducted within the community? 2. What stormwater pollutants are associated with the operations? 3. Who is responsible for managing each of the operations? 4. What is the primary pollutant of concern in the subwatershed? 5. Which of the operations has the greatest influence on water quality and should be the focus of the community's pollution prevention/good housekeeping efforts? 6. What specific pollution prevention/good housekeeping practices should be implemented to improve the operations? 7. How much will the pollution prevention/good housekeeping practices cost? 8. Who will be responsible for implementing the pollution prevention/good housekeeping practices? 9. How will progress made in pollution prevention/good housekeeping be evaluated? Developing a Municipal Program Urban Subwatershed Restoration Series Manual 9: Municipal Pollution Prevents/Good Housekeeping Practices prepared by The Center for Watershed Protection (2008), outlines a detailed approach for developing a municipal pollution prevention/good housekeeping program. The manual is available to download at no cost at www.cwp.org. 5-4 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District No ember 2010 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
Chapter 5 Source Control BMPs Table 5-2. Polluting Activities Associated With Common Hotspot Operations (Source: Center for Watershed Protection 2005) Polluting Activities Associated With Common Hotspot Operations Hotspot Operation Vehicle Operations Outdoor Materials Waste Management Physical Plant Maintenance Turf and Landscaping Polluting Activity • Improper disposal of fluids down shop and storm drains • Spilled fuel, leaks and drips from wrecked vehicles • Hosing of outdoor work areas • Wash water from cleaning • Uncovered outdoor storage of liquids/oils/batteries spills • Pollutant wash-off from parking lot • Spills at loading areas • Hosing/washing of loading areas into shop or storm drains • Wash-off of uncovered bulk materials and liquids stored outside • Leaks and spills • Spills and leaks of liquid • Dumping into storm drains • Leaking dumpsters • Dumpster juice • Wash-off of dumpster spillage • Discharges from power washing and steam cleaning • Wash-off of fine particles from painting/sandblasting operations • Rinse water and wash water discharges during cleanup • Temporary outdoor storage • Runoff from degreasing and re-surfacing • Non-target irrigation • Runoff of nutrients and pesticides • Deposition and subsequent wash-off of soil and organic matter on impervious surfaces • Improper rinsing of fertilizer/pesticide applicators 3.2 Commercial and Industrial Operations Commercial and industrial source controls focus primarily on reducing exposure of materials to rainfall and runoff and preventing non-stormwater discharges to storm sewers. Check federal and state requirements for obtaining and complying with stormwater discharge permits. The following BMP Fact Sheets are targeted to commercial and industrial operations: • S-1 Covering Outdoor Storage & Handling Areas • S-2 Spill Prevention Containment and Control • S-5 Good Housekeeping November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District 5-5 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
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Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manua
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Table of Contents Urban Storm Drain
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Disclaimer Attention all persons us
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Preface 1.0 Acknowledgements The Ur
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Preface 2.0 Purpose Volume 3 of the
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Preface • Glossary: A glossary is
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Preface fps ft FHWA GB GS H:V HSG F
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Chapter 1 Stormwater Management and
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Stormwater Management and Planning
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Chapter 2 BMP Selection Contents 1.
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 area is too
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 provided by
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 Table 2-2.
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 1.4 Storage
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 1.8 Online
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 reflect the
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 Figure 2-2.
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 3.0 Life Cy
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BMP Selection Chapter 2 5.0 Referen
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Figure 3-15. Colorado Green Impervi
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Calculating the WQCV and Volume Red
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Chapter 4 Treatment BMPs Contents 1
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Treatment BMPs Chapter 4 2.0 Treatm
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Treatment BMPs Chapter 4 3.0 Refere
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Grass Buffer T-1 4. Buffer Slope: T
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Grass Buffer T-1 Turf grasses such
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Grass Buffer T-1 Figure GB-2. Typic
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Grass Buffer T-1 References Barrett
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T-2 Grass Swale • Provide access
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T-2 Grass Swale 8. Underdrain: An u
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T-2 Grass Swale Figure GS-1. Grass
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T-2 Grass Swale References Chow, Ve
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T-3 Bioretention Site Selection Bio
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T-3 Bioretention Table B-1. Class 1
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Bioretention T-3 Pipe Diameter Tabl
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Bioretention T-3 6. Inlet/Outlet Co
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Bioretention T-3 Table B-6. Native
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Bioretention T-3 Figure B-1 - Typic
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Bioretention T-3 November 2010 Urba
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Bioretention T-3 Figure B-2. Geomem
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Bioretention T-3 Construction Examp
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Bioretention T-3 Design Example The
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Bioretention T-3 Design Procedure F
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T-4 Green Roof reduction benefits o
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T-4 Green Roof Figure GR-1. Typical
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Green Roof T-4 6. Planting Method:
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Green Roof T-4 Additional Design Gu
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Green Roof T-4 Colorado Examples Th
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Extended Detention Basin (EDB) T-5
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T-5 Extended Detention Basin (EDB)
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T-6 Sand Filter adjacent structures
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T-6 Sand Filter 5. Impermeable Geom
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T-6 Sand Filter Figure SF-1. Sand F
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T-6 Sand Filter Design Examples The
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Retention Pond T-7 Description A re
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Retention Pond T-7 H = depth of sur
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Retention Pond T-7 Aesthetic Design
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Retention Pond T-7 Design Example F
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Retention Pond T-7 Design Procedure
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Retention Pond T-7 References Bedie
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T-8 Constructed Wetland Pond be des
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T-8 Constructed Wetland Pond Figure
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T-8 Constructed Wetland Pond Design
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T-8 Constructed Wetland Pond Refere
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T-9 Constructed Wetland Channel A c
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T-9 Constructed Wetland Channel Fig
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 Des
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 •
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 inf
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 3.
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 Fig
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 Tab
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 con
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Permeable Pavement Systems T-10 No-
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BMP Maintenance Chapter 6 party res
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BMP Maintenance Chapter 6 with comm
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BMP Maintenance Chapter 6 4.5 Irrig
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BMP Maintenance Chapter 6 root syst
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BMP Maintenance Chapter 6 9.4 Mosqu
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BMP Maintenance Chapter 6 11.2 Debr
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BMP Maintenance Chapter 6 • Filte
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Construction BMP Fact Sheets Map Sy
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs 1.0 Int
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs 2.2 Sed
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs Table 7
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs o o The
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs • Fin
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs such as
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs Pre-Con
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Chapter 7 Construction BMPs 4.1 Ero
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Construction BMPs Chapter 7 4.4 Mat
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Construction BMPs Chapter 7 • Slo
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Construction BMPs Chapter 7 • Pro
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Construction BMPs Chapter 7 constru
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Construction BMPs Chapter 7 Service
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Construction BMPs Chapter 7 When se
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Construction BMPs Chapter 7 • Tre
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Construction BMP Plan Symbols MS-2
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Construction BMP Plan Symbols MS-4
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Surface Roughening (SR) EC-1 Descri
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Surface Roughening (SR) EC-1 Novemb
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Temporary and Permanent Seeding (TS
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Soil Binders (SB) EC-3 Description
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Soil Binders (SB) EC-3 Factors to c
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Soil Binders (SB) EC-3 Installation
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Mulching (MU) EC-4 Description Mulc
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Compost Blanket and Filter Berm (CB
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Compost Blanket and Filter Berm (CB
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Rolled Erosion Control Products (RE
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EC-7 Temporary Slope Drains (TSD) M
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EC-7 Temporary Slope Drains (TSD) S
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EC-8 Temporary Outlet Protection (T
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Rough Cut Street Control (RCS) EC-9
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Rough Cut Street Control (RCS) EC-9
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EC-10 Earth Dikes and Drainage Swal
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EC-10 Earth Dikes and Drainage Swal
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Terracing (TER) EC-11 Description T
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Check Dams (CD) EC-12 Description C
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Check Dams (CD) EC-12 November 2010
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Check Dams (CD) EC-12 November 2010
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Streambank Stabilization (SS) EC-13
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Wind Erosion/Dust Control (DC) EC-1
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MM-1 Concrete Washout Area (CWA) se
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MM-1 Concrete Washout Area (CWA) CW
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MM-2 Stockpile Management (SM) When
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MM-2 Stockpile Management (SM) SP-4
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MM-2 Stockpile Management (SM) SP-6
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MM-3 Good Housekeeping Practices (G
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SC-1 Silt Fence (SF) Maintenance an
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SC-1 Silt Fence (SF) SF-4 Urban Dra
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SC-2 Sediment Control Log (SCL) Alt
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SC-2 Sediment Control Log (SCL) SCL
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Straw Bale Barrier (SBB) SC-3 Descr
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Straw Bale Barrier (SBB) SC-3 Novem
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SC-4 Brush Barrier (BB) Maintenance
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SC-5 Rock Sock (RS) RS-2 Urban Drai
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Inlet Protection (IP) SC-6 Descript
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Inlet Protection (IP) SC-6 • Remo
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Inlet Protection (IP) SC-6 August 2
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Inlet Protection (IP) SC-6 August 2
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Sediment Basin (SB) SC-7 Descriptio
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Sediment Basin (SB) SC-7 Illustrati
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Sediment Basin (SB) SC-7 August 201
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Sediment Basin (SB) SC-7 August 201
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SC-8 Sediment Trap (ST) ST-2 Urban
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Vegetated Buffers (VB) SC-9 Descrip
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SC-10 Chemical Treatment (CT) Maint
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SM-1 Construction Phasing/Sequencin
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SM-2 Protection of Existing Vegetat
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Construction Fence (CF) SM-3 Descri
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Construction Fence (CF) SM-3 Novemb
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SM-4 Vehicle Tracking Control (VTC)
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Stabilized Staging Area (SSA) SM-6
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Stabilized Staging Area (SSA) SM-6
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Street Sweeping and Vacuuming (SS)
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SM-8 Temporary Diversion Methods (T
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Dewatering Operations (DW) SM-9 Des
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Dewatering Operations (DW) SM-9 Nov
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Dewatering Operations (DW) SM-9 Nov
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SM-10 Temporary Stream Crossing (TS
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SM-11 Temporary Batch Plant (TBP) A
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Effluent Limitation Guidelines (ELG
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Low Impact Development (LID): LID i
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Revised Universal Soil Loss Equatio
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Bibliography Altitude Training Asso
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Bibliography U.S. Environmental Pro
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Bibliography Metcalf and Eddy, Inc.
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Bibliography Water Environment Fede
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