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campus today<br />

Lost Boy <strong>of</strong> Sudan Survives War, Crocodiles,<br />

Finds Welcoming Home at <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong><br />

Orphaned by a brutal civil<br />

war when he was only nine years<br />

old, Daniel Lazaro has overcome<br />

extraordinary strife on his way<br />

to finding a new home in the<br />

United States. From the slaughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> people in his small Sudanese<br />

village to a life-threatening<br />

1,000-mile trek, barefoot <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ten alone though jungle <strong>and</strong><br />

desert, he is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

young men known<br />

worldwide as<br />

the “Lost Boys <strong>of</strong><br />

Sudan.”<br />

Lazaro came to<br />

<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong><br />

State <strong>University</strong><br />

from Kansas City<br />

this fall to begin<br />

studying toward<br />

a degree in either<br />

computer science<br />

or aviation technology. He hopes<br />

to return eventually to southern<br />

Sudan as an American citizen to<br />

provide a helping h<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> people<br />

he says continue to face political<br />

unrest, severe poverty <strong>and</strong> disease.<br />

“There is peace, but it is not<br />

like people think it is,” he said,<br />

still struggling with his English<br />

speaking skills. “There are no<br />

jobs. They need clean water <strong>and</strong><br />

medical clinics.”<br />

This is despite a historic<br />

peace treaty signed earlier this<br />

year between the Sudanese<br />

government <strong>and</strong> a rebel army<br />

in the south. The treaty ended a<br />

long-st<strong>and</strong>ing war that began in<br />

1983, pitting the country’s Arab<br />

<strong>and</strong> Muslim northern government<br />

largely against Christians <strong>and</strong><br />

black tribes in the south.<br />

Lazaro’s exodus from Sudan<br />

came in 1987 as northern soldiers<br />

began to move out <strong>of</strong> the larger<br />

communities <strong>and</strong> into places<br />

like Duk, a small rural village<br />

where he <strong>and</strong> his family lived.<br />

The soldiers shot <strong>and</strong> killed men<br />

<strong>and</strong> older boys <strong>and</strong> took away the<br />

young girls <strong>and</strong> women. Lazaro<br />

fled <strong>for</strong> his life.<br />

His extraordinary journey<br />

across Africa took him on foot to<br />

a refugee camp in Ethiopia, back<br />

to Sudan, then to the Kakuma<br />

refugee camp in Kenya. His<br />

From Warrensburg to<br />

Washington, D.C., is<br />

1,045 miles — that’s<br />

roughly the distance<br />

Daniel Lazaro walked<br />

as a nine-year-old<br />

boy, barefoot, with no<br />

water or food, through<br />

jungles <strong>and</strong> deserts.<br />

<strong>for</strong>mal education began there<br />

in 1992 while living amongst<br />

some 65,000 refugees from seven<br />

African nations.<br />

He’s one <strong>of</strong> an estimated<br />

11,000 young men who became<br />

known as the “lost boys” because<br />

<strong>of</strong> the way they had to fend <strong>for</strong><br />

themselves without assistance<br />

from their parents or elders, many<br />

<strong>of</strong> whom were killed.<br />

Lazaro shares his story<br />

<strong>of</strong> determination<br />

<strong>and</strong> how he b<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

together with other<br />

lost boys in an essay<br />

he wrote as a TRIO<br />

program student in<br />

CMSU’s Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Academic Enrichment.<br />

In that work<br />

he recalls his first<br />

encounter with five<br />

other young orphans<br />

he saw hiding in trees after he<br />

spent the first three weeks alone<br />

traveling at night to avoid gunfire<br />

<strong>and</strong> wild animals. All <strong>of</strong> the boys<br />

were on the way to Ethiopia.<br />

“Even though I did not<br />

know their names, we started<br />

introducing ourselves to each<br />

other as brothers. We joined<br />

<strong>and</strong> walked together <strong>for</strong> one<br />

month, taking care <strong>of</strong> each<br />

other until two guys had passed<br />

away.” One boy died <strong>of</strong> a snake<br />

bite, another <strong>of</strong> hunger. Those<br />

who remained <strong>for</strong>ged ahead<br />

in search <strong>of</strong> a safe haven.<br />

“We did not have any food,<br />

water, or even clothes <strong>and</strong> shoes,”<br />

he adds. “We just ate the leaves <strong>of</strong><br />

trees or mud <strong>and</strong> drank urine to<br />

keep us alive. We started finding<br />

the dead bodies <strong>of</strong> other boys <strong>for</strong><br />

many reasons: scorpion stings,<br />

poisonous trees, <strong>and</strong> no water,<br />

not even wet mud in the area. The<br />

place was desert with few trees.”<br />

Although he found refuge in<br />

Ethiopia after three months, he<br />

<strong>and</strong> other Sudanese lost boys were<br />

<strong>for</strong>ced to flee this country three<br />

years later when civil war broke<br />

out. Chased out by rebel troops,<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> young men died at<br />

the River Gilo on their way back<br />

to Sudan. Many drowned in the<br />

(continued to page 7)<br />

After surviving a harrowing trek across hundreds <strong>of</strong> miles <strong>of</strong> desert, an estimated 11,000<br />

“Lost Boys” found the protection <strong>of</strong> the United Nations. They crossed the Sudan border into<br />

Kenya <strong>and</strong> were taken to a Kakuma refugee camp, where they spent the next nine years<br />

waiting <strong>for</strong> an end to their country’s civil war. — Photo by B. Press/UNHCR<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the “Lost Boys <strong>of</strong> Sudan,” Daniel Lazaro has conquered life’s toughest hurdles enroute<br />

to becoming a student at CMSU this fall.<br />

page 6 central today<br />

winter 2005

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