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UBI Banca Group

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The roles of master servicer, calculation agent and cash manager of the transaction were performed<br />

by the Parent, while that of paying agent was performed by Bank of New York (Luxembourg) Sa. The<br />

representative of the bondholders is BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited.<br />

<strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> then delegated responsibility for servicing activity, consisting of collecting payments and<br />

managing relations with customers for the portfolio transferred by each originator, to the originator<br />

banks as sub-servicers. The originator banks also perform the role of swap counterparties in the<br />

“balance guarantee swaps” stipulated with the special purpose entity in order to normalise the cash<br />

flows generated by the mortgage portfolio.<br />

A summary of the main features of the structure of <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong>’s covered bond programme is given<br />

below.<br />

Asset<br />

Monitor<br />

Loan granted<br />

Interest on loan<br />

(monthly)<br />

Annual Coupon<br />

(fixed)<br />

Covered Bond<br />

Funding from<br />

covered<br />

bond issue<br />

Covered bond investors<br />

Guarantee<br />

Interest on subordinated loan<br />

Euribor + spread<br />

Sellers<br />

Asset SWAP<br />

Interest on Cover Pool<br />

Subordinated Loan Granted<br />

<strong>UBI</strong> Finance SRL<br />

SPE<br />

Euribor + spread<br />

floating (monthly)<br />

LIABILITY SWAPS<br />

Coupon (fixed)<br />

Mortgage<br />

cover pool<br />

A). Covered bonds. <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> Scpa issues covered bonds under the programme.<br />

B). Bonds. In order to allow the funding acquired on institutional markets from the issue of covered<br />

bonds to flow back to the originator banks, these banks may issue bonds and the right to require<br />

subscription of them by <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong>, within the limits of their quota of participation in the<br />

programme. These bonds shall have the same maturity as the covered bonds and a yield equal to (or<br />

slightly higher than) that of the covered bonds.<br />

C). Subordinated Loans. In order to fund the purchase of mortgages by the special purpose entity, the<br />

originator banks grant subordinated loans to it. The yield on these loans is calculated as a “premium”<br />

or “extra spread” equal to the amount of the interest received, which remains in the accounts of the<br />

special purpose entities once priority amounts in the chain of payments have been deducted, relating<br />

to items such as the expenses incurred by the entity, payments to swap counterparties and<br />

allocations to “reserve accounts”.<br />

D). Swaps to hedge interest rate risk. If the covered bonds are issued at a fixed rate, <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong><br />

hedges the interest rate risk by entering into swap contracts with market counterparties, thereby<br />

transforming the exposure to a variable rate. These swaps lie outside the perimeter of the covered<br />

bond programme and are entered into with a view to interest rate risk management as part of the<br />

Parent’s ALM.<br />

E). Asset Swaps. Asset swap contracts are entered into between the originator banks and the special<br />

purpose entity to normalise the cash flows consisting of the interest instalments on the portfolios<br />

407

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