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C. Securitisation and the transfer of assets<br />

C.1 Securitisation transactions<br />

Qualitative information<br />

Underlying objectives strategies and processes of securitisations<br />

The securitisation of loans allows direct access to capital markets with the diversification of<br />

the sources of finance and the reduction of risk assets for the purposes of solvency<br />

coefficients, without excluding the originator from managing the relationship with the<br />

customer.<br />

Law No. 130/1999 “Measures on the securitisation of loans” introduced the possibility into the<br />

national legislation of performing securitisation operations using specially formed Italian<br />

registered companies (termed special purpose entities). Four companies in the <strong>Group</strong> took<br />

advantage of this law for the following securitisations: <strong>UBI</strong> Finance 2 Srl, <strong>UBI</strong> Finance 3 Srl,<br />

Lombarda Lease Finance 4 Srl, <strong>UBI</strong> Lease Finance 5 Srl, Albenza 3 Società per la<br />

Cartolarizzazione Srl – Orio Finance nr 3 Plc, 24-7 Finance Srl.<br />

On 25 th November 2011, the Sintonia Finance Srl securitisation was wound up in advance.<br />

The originators (Centrobanca Spa and <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare di Cremona) exercised their option<br />

under the contract to repurchase all the loans held in portfolio (the amount recognised in the<br />

books of Centrobanca was €19.3 million) and on receipt of the purchase price the special<br />

purpose entity fully redeemed the notes issued.<br />

Details are given in the pages that follow of the early redemption of the notes (relating to salary<br />

backed loans only) of the entity 24/7 Finance Srl.<br />

***<br />

The downgrade’s by Moody's and Fitch, performed in the last quarter of 2011 in the wake of<br />

the lowering of Italy’s credit rating, had the consequence, amongst other things, of making it<br />

necessary to restructure the securitisations originated and held on the books as owned by the<br />

<strong>Group</strong> (“self securitisations”), in order to ensure continuity to the investments of the special<br />

purpose entities without compromising the eligibility of the senior notes issued.<br />

More specifically, on the one hand the ratings on the financial instruments invested in by the<br />

special purpose entities had to be redefined and on the other hand collateral had to be lodged<br />

on behalf of those entities for the swaps which back those securitisations, where <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> is<br />

a direct counterparty.<br />

The new ratings assigned did not compromise their eligibility for refinancing operations with<br />

the European Central Bank. The only exception to this was the B@nca 24-7 consumer loan<br />

securitisation, which remains ineligible because it has only one of the two ratings required by<br />

the ECB.<br />

The downgrade of <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong>’s ratings by Fitch in 2012 made it necessary to take action again<br />

with further restructuring of the three securitisations rated by Fitch (<strong>UBI</strong> Finance 2, <strong>UBI</strong><br />

Finance 3 and <strong>UBI</strong> Lease Finance 5).<br />

The action described above helped to reduce the linkage between the securitisations in<br />

question with the Parent, <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong>, making them much less vulnerable to possible further<br />

downgrades caused by changes in the Parent’s rating 1 .<br />

The <strong>UBI</strong> Finance 2 Srl transaction which holds a <strong>UBI</strong> Banco di Brescia securitisation was<br />

concluded in the first few months of 2009. On 13 th January 2009 the contract for the transfer<br />

1 Further information on the action that became necessary following the downgrades mentioned is given<br />

in the Management Report, which may be consulted.<br />

395

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