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3. Held-to-maturity investments<br />

3.1 Definition<br />

Held-to-maturity investments (HTM) are defined as non derivative financial assets with fixed or<br />

determinable payments and fixed maturity that a company intends and is able to hold to<br />

maturity. Exception is made for those:<br />

(a) held for trading and those designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit<br />

or loss (see previous section);<br />

(b) designated as available for sale (see previous section);<br />

(c) which satisfy the definition of loans and receivables (see section below).<br />

When annual and interim reports are prepared the intention and ability to hold financial<br />

assets until maturity is assessed.<br />

The assets in question are recognised under item 50 “Held-to-maturity investments”.<br />

3.2 Recognition criteria<br />

Held-to-maturity investments are recognised initially when, and only when, the company<br />

becomes a party in the contract clauses of the instrument and that is on the date of<br />

settlement, measured at cost inclusive of any costs and income directly attributable to it. If the<br />

recognition of assets in this category is the result of the reclassification out of “available-forsale<br />

financial assets” or, but only and only in rare circumstances if the asset is no longer held<br />

for sale or repurchase in the short term, out of the “financial assets held for trading”, the fair<br />

value of the assets as measured at the time of the reclassification is taken as the new measure<br />

of the amortised cost of the assets.<br />

3.3 Measurement criteria<br />

Held-to-maturity investments are valued at amortised cost using the criteria of the effective<br />

interest rate (see the section below “loans and receivables” for a definition). The result of the<br />

application of this method is recognised in the income statement in the item 10 “Interest and<br />

similar income”.<br />

When annual financial statements or interim reports are prepared objective evidence of the<br />

existence of an impairment of the value of the assets is assessed. If there is permanent<br />

impairment, the difference between the recognised value and the present value of expected<br />

future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate is included in the income<br />

statement under the item 130 “Net impairment losses on c) held-to-maturity investments”.<br />

Any reversal of impairment losses recorded, should the cause that gave rise to the previous<br />

recognition of impairment loss no longer exist, are recognised under the same item in the<br />

income statement.<br />

The fair value of held-to-maturity investments is measured for disclosure purposes or where<br />

effective currency or credit risk hedges exist (in relation to the risk hedged) and it is estimated<br />

as described in greater detail in Part A.3.2 of the Notes to the financial statements “Fair Value<br />

Hierarchy”.<br />

257

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