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UBI Banca Group

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performance by stock markets rather than to the specific performance of the individual<br />

counterparty.<br />

If there is permanent impairment, the cumulative change, including that previously recognised<br />

in equity under the aforementioned item, is recognised directly in the income statement within<br />

item 130 “net impairment losses on b) available-for-sale financial assets”.<br />

Permanent impairment loss is recognised when the acquisition cost (net of any repayments of<br />

principal and amortisation) of an available-for-sale financial asset exceeds its recoverable<br />

amount. Any recoveries of value, which are only possible when the causes of the original<br />

permanent impairment no longer exist are treated as follows:<br />

• if they relate to investments in equity instruments, then with a balancing entry directly in<br />

the equity reserve;<br />

• if they relate to investments in debt instruments, they are recognised in the income<br />

statement within item 130 “Net impairment losses on b) available-for-sale financial assets”.<br />

The amount of the reversal of the impairment loss may not in any case exceed the amortised<br />

cost which, in the absence of previous value adjustments, the instrument would have had at<br />

that time.<br />

Because the <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Group</strong> applies IAS 34 “Interim financial reporting” to its half year interim<br />

reports with consequent identification of a half year “interim period”, any impairment<br />

incurring is recognised historically at the end of the half year.<br />

2.4 Derecognition criteria<br />

Available-for-sale financial assets are derecognised in the accounts when the contractual<br />

rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or when the financial assets are sold<br />

with the substantial transfer of all the risks and benefits deriving from ownership of them.<br />

The result of the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets is recognised in the income<br />

statement within item 100 “Income/loss from the disposal or repurchase of b) available for<br />

sale financial assets”. Upon derecognition any corresponding amount of what was previously<br />

recognised in shareholders’ equity under 140 “Fair value reserves” is written off against the<br />

income statement.<br />

256

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