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UBI Banca Group

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exempt from the duty if average annual deposits resulting from bank statements and savings books<br />

do not exceed a total of five thousand euro. A decree will be issued to implement this;<br />

‐ a special stamp duty of four per thousand (0.4%) in relation to assets which were repatriated between<br />

2001 and 2010 or were “regularised” in accordance with capital repatriation laws and on which<br />

confidentiality was still maintained as at 31 st December of the previous year. The duty is due in the<br />

amount of ten and thirteen and a half per thousand (1.0% and 1.35%) for the years 2012 and 2013.<br />

This new measure appears extremely onerous from a practical viewpoint for banks;<br />

‐ an extraordinary tax for 2012 of ten per thousand (1.0%) concerning assets that had been<br />

“regularised” which, as at 6 th December 2011, had been wholly or partially drawn from the deposit,<br />

custodial or management accounts as a result of regularisation procedures or in any case withdrawn;<br />

‐ an aid to economic growth with effect from the tax period in progress as 31 st December 2011,<br />

consisting of the deduction from corporate income (IRES -corporate income tax) of the notional return<br />

on increases in equity with respect to the equity existing at the end of the financial year in progress as<br />

at 31 st December 2010. That return has been set at 3% for the first three years;<br />

‐ the deduction for IRES purposes, with effect from the tax period in progress as at 31 st December<br />

2012, of an amount equal to the IRAP (local production tax) corresponding to the taxable portion of<br />

employee and similar personnel expenses, but net of the deductions already allowed;<br />

‐ various amendments to the “tax wedge” with effect from the tax period following that in progress as at<br />

31 st December 2011. More specifically, the deduction of €4,600 for IRAP purposes for every<br />

permanent employee on the payroll during the tax period was increased to €10,600 for female<br />

employees and for those below the age of 35;<br />

‐ a new proposal for transforming deferred tax assets into tax credits with regard to tax losses (cf. Art.<br />

84 of the Consolidated Income Tax Act) arising from the deduction of some negative components of<br />

income (impairment losses on loans, amortisation of goodwill and other intangible assets) already<br />

provided for originally in paragraphs 55 to 58 of Art. 2 of Decree Law No. 225/2010, converted with<br />

Law No.10/2011. In this regard, on 22 nd September 2011 the tax authorities issued Resolution No.<br />

94/E, which regulated the transformation of deferred tax assets into tax credits in accordance with<br />

Decree Law No. 225/2010 just mentioned. More specifically, where statutory accounting losses have<br />

been recorded, companies may use that legislation from the approval of the relative financial report<br />

onwards.<br />

‐ the obligation from 1 st January 2012, for financial operators to periodically report movements and all<br />

information concerning business with customers to the tax authorities, for tax inspection purposes.<br />

That data will be entered in a special section of the tax authorities’ database and the director of the<br />

tax authorities will issue a special provision to implement this after consultation with the trade<br />

associations of financial operators and with the Personal Data Protection Authority. That information<br />

may also be used by the tax authorities, employing centralised procedures and based on criteria<br />

identified in a provision issued by the authorities, to draw up special selected lists of those taxpayers<br />

at greatest risk of tax evasion. In this case too banks may be involved in onerous compliance<br />

formalities in terms of both practical operations and the related responsibilities;<br />

‐ the reduction to €1,000 of the threshold for the use of cash and bearer instruments;<br />

‐ the experimental application with effect from 1 st January 2012 of the Municipal Property Tax for the<br />

years 2012, 2013 and 2014. That tax which makes taxation on property more severe, brings together<br />

the previous municipal property tax (ICI) and personal income tax on income from properties not<br />

rented. For businesses in particular, the base rate will be 0.76% of the revalued assumed property<br />

income for tax purposes, with the possibility for municipalities to increase or decrease this by 0.30%.<br />

The “thousand extensions” decree – Decree Law No. 216/2011 and the “Liberalisations” decree –<br />

Decree Law No. 1/2012<br />

These provisions introduced adjustments to the tax reform for financial assets with effect from 1 st<br />

January 2012, with particular regard to taxation on current account interest and on repurchase<br />

agreements and stock lending involving financial instruments with subsidised rates.<br />

TAX FOR ENTITIES SUBJECT TO IFRS<br />

A Ministerial Decree of 8 th June 2011 was published on 13 th June 2011, which adds to previous<br />

regulations concerning the tax treatment for corporate income tax (IRES) and local production tax (IRAP)<br />

purposes for those entities subject to IFRS and more specifically concerning the implementation of the<br />

“reinforced derivation principle”.<br />

The following is of particular interest in this decree:<br />

‐ the definition of hedges for tax purposes which also comprise assets designated at fair value;<br />

‐ the tax treatment for financial instruments reclassified into different portfolios pursuant to IAS 39;<br />

‐ the tax treatment, with regard to companies, for the grant of shares to employees;<br />

‐ confirmation of the tax classifications for properties regardless of the different classification under<br />

IFRS;<br />

203

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