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In detail, institutional funding was composed as follows as at 31 st December 2011:<br />

• EMTN securities (Euro Medium Term Notes) amounting to €10.3 billion (€212 million subordinated),<br />

issued by <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> as part of a programme for a maximum issuance of €15 billion. All the securities<br />

are admitted for trading on the London stock exchange with the sole exception of those which had<br />

been issued by the former <strong>Banca</strong> Lombarda e Piemontese listed in Luxembourg;<br />

• covered bonds amounting to €6.1 billion, consisting of eight issues by <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> for a total nominal<br />

amount of €5.75 billion (including €11 million already ammortised), as part of a multi-originator<br />

programme for a maximum issuance of €10 billion euro. The securities are listed in London;<br />

• French certificates of deposit amounting to €0.8 billion, issued by the <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> International as part<br />

of a programme for a maximum issuance of €5 billion euro, listed in Luxembourg;<br />

• euro commercial paper amounting to €1 billion euro, issued by <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> International as part of a<br />

programme for a maximum issuance of €6 billion euro, listed in Luxembourg;<br />

• preference shares amounting to €0.5 billion composed of the securities still in issue following the<br />

public exchange offer of June 2009. These consist of three issuances for a total €0.453 billion<br />

nominal, two of which listed in Luxembourg and one in London. At the date of this report, following<br />

the voluntary public tender offer to purchase, which took place between 7 th February and 12 th March<br />

2012, the nominal amount had fallen to €0.344 billion.<br />

The downgrades of <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> by Moody's and Fitch performed in the last part of 2011 in the wake of the<br />

lowering of Italy’s credit rating had the consequence, amongst other things, of making it necessary for <strong>UBI</strong><br />

<strong>Banca</strong> and other national banking groups to take a series of actions on its programme for the issue of<br />

covered bonds.<br />

In order to prevent probable downgrades of the programme, accounts had to be opened with a third party<br />

counterparty (Bank of New York Mellon, also the paying agent) in order to collateralise the swap contracts<br />

between <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> and <strong>UBI</strong> Finance, the special purpose entity for the programme. Margins were paid into<br />

these accounts, calculated on the basis of the provisions of the swap contract originally entered into (asset<br />

swaps and liability swaps). At the same time, the liquidity accounts of the entity <strong>UBI</strong> Finance were<br />

transferred from <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> International Luxembourg to Bank of New York Mellon, in relation to the<br />

minimum rating level requested by the two agencies for the bank used for them.<br />

At the end of 2011 the ratings for the programme were “Aaa” for Moody’s and “AAA” for Fitch, under<br />

review in both cases for possible negative impacts. In the weeks that followed, when further downgrades of<br />

the rating were performed on the Republic of Italy and on national banking <strong>Group</strong>s, the ratings for <strong>UBI</strong><br />

<strong>Banca</strong>’s covered bond programme were also downgraded: from “Aaa” to “Aa2” by Moody’s (16 th January<br />

2012) and from “AAA” to “AA+” by Fitch (8 th February 2012). The new ratings were, however, maintained<br />

under review for possible negative impacts.<br />

As at 31 st December 2011 the segregated portfolio of residential mortgages (cover pool), created at <strong>UBI</strong><br />

Finance to cover issuances totalled approximately €9.647 billion, of which 24.8% originated by <strong>Banca</strong><br />

Popolare di Bergamo, 22.3% by Banco di Brescia, 17.4% by <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare Commercio e Industria, 11% by<br />

<strong>Banca</strong> Regionale Europea, 10.3% by <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare di Ancona, 6.1% by <strong>Banca</strong> Carime, 4.9% by Banco di<br />

San Giorgio, 2% by <strong>Banca</strong> di Valle Camonica and the remaining 1.2% by <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> Private Banking<br />

Investment.<br />

The segregated portfolio again also had a high degree of fragmentation, including over 136 thousand<br />

mortgages with average residual debt of €70.9 thousand, distributed with approximately 75% in North<br />

Italy.<br />

On 1 st February 2012 a new transfer of assets was made by <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare di Bergamo, Banco di<br />

Brescia, <strong>Banca</strong> Carime and <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> Private Investment who transferred mortgages already held on their<br />

books to the special purpose entity for a total of €1.171 billion consisting of the remaining principal 3 .<br />

A second <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> covered bond programme is currently being organised. This programme, which will<br />

probably be completed by April 2012, is designed for issuances which will be subscribed by <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong><br />

itself in order to be able to have assets eligible for refinancing. A pool of mainly commercial mortgages and,<br />

in addition, residential mortgages eligible according to national legislation, but not considered in the rating<br />

agencies’ methodologies for the first programme (residential), will be transferred to <strong>UBI</strong> Finance CB 2 Srl, to<br />

back the issues of this new series of covered bonds. The programme will in fact have no specific rating, but<br />

will benefit exclusively from the senior rating of the Parent, <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong>. The issuances made under this<br />

second programme will be entirely subscribed by <strong>UBI</strong> <strong>Banca</strong> itself and they will add to the available pool of<br />

assets eligible for refinancing.<br />

On 1 st March 2012, the first transfer of assets was completed by <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare Commercio e Industria,<br />

<strong>Banca</strong> Popolare di Ancona, <strong>Banca</strong> Regionale Europea and <strong>Banca</strong> di Valle Camonica which transferred<br />

3 Another two transfers of assets were performed in 2011 for use in the covered bond programme as follows:<br />

- on 1 st May <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare di Bergamo and Banco di Brescia transferred mortgages already held on their books to <strong>UBI</strong> Finance for<br />

a total of €1.377 billion consisting of the remaining principal owed;<br />

- on 31 st October <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare Commercio and Industria, <strong>Banca</strong> Regionale Europea, <strong>Banca</strong> Popolare di Ancona and Banco di San<br />

Giorgio transferred mortgages already held on their books to the special purpose entity for a total of €1.587 billion consisting of<br />

the remaining principal on the loans.<br />

109

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