AlumniBulletin - University of Alabama at Birmingham
AlumniBulletin - University of Alabama at Birmingham
AlumniBulletin - University of Alabama at Birmingham
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<strong>AlumniBulletin</strong><br />
ALABAMA MEDICAL<br />
V O L U M E 2 9 • N U M B E R O N E • W I N T E R 2 0 0 3<br />
The Changing<br />
Face <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Behind the Expansion <strong>of</strong> the UASOM<br />
Scholar’s Week<br />
Rounding Out the Medical Educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
A Nursing Shortage<br />
Attracting Applicants for Crucial Care<br />
Physicians’ Forum<br />
Medicare Reimbursements
Dean’s Corner<br />
Dear Colleagues:<br />
In this issue <strong>of</strong> the Medical Alumni Bulletin, we are proud to spotlight some <strong>of</strong> the most significant<br />
and visible changes now underway <strong>at</strong> your <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine—the expansions<br />
<strong>of</strong> our physical facilities. Visitors can see first-hand the ongoing renov<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> Volker Hall, the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> our new world-class biotechnology facilities, and the growth <strong>of</strong> UASOM clinics and<br />
research buildings in genetics, pedi<strong>at</strong>rics, and women’s health. This growth is truly the cornerstone <strong>of</strong><br />
our push to reach the “Top 10 by 2010,” and we look forward to the advances and opportunities th<strong>at</strong><br />
it will make possible.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> those advances and opportunities are already before us.<br />
• We recently announced a new Department <strong>of</strong> Genetics, with esteemed geneticist Bruce R. Korf,<br />
Ph.D., M.D., as its chair.<br />
• UASOM scientist Be<strong>at</strong>rice Hahn, M.D., has earned intern<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>at</strong>tention for her research into<br />
HIV, most recently being recognized in Discover magazine as one <strong>of</strong> the top 50 women in science.<br />
• The UASOM is taking on an increasingly important role in biodefense research in response to government<br />
requests and initi<strong>at</strong>ives.<br />
• UASOM physicians continue to address the most pressing needs <strong>of</strong> the communities around us,<br />
as seen in the work <strong>of</strong> Ed Partridge, M.D., and Mona Fouad, M.D., to reduce cancer mortality in<br />
African-Americans.<br />
These are only a few <strong>of</strong> the UASOM’s most recent accomplishments, and they are only the beginning<br />
<strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong>’s to come. They are the found<strong>at</strong>ion upon which our future is being built.<br />
Of course, the benefits <strong>of</strong> our growth extend beyond the walls <strong>of</strong> the UASOM. The economic impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> UAB on the <strong>Birmingham</strong> area exceeded $2.5 billion in fiscal year 2001. The continued growth <strong>of</strong> the<br />
UASOM will mean ever-increasing prestige and economic benefits for <strong>Alabama</strong>. Your support has farreaching<br />
effects.<br />
I draw your <strong>at</strong>tention to one <strong>of</strong> our most prominent opportunities for support—the new medical educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
tower <strong>at</strong> Volker Hall. This six-story academic tower will house all academic components <strong>of</strong><br />
UASOM-UAB, integr<strong>at</strong>ing classroom and hands-on training space with the l<strong>at</strong>est communic<strong>at</strong>ions technology.<br />
There are many naming opportunities available for donors to the new medical educ<strong>at</strong>ion tower,<br />
and I encourage you to leave your mark on the UASOM by supporting this critical element <strong>of</strong> our<br />
growth. Please contact our development <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>at</strong> (205) 934-4469 for more inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
My best to you.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
William B. Deal, M.D.<br />
Vice President for Medicine and Dean<br />
On the Cover: Bricks and mortar—along with hard work and your support—are essential ingredients in the<br />
growth <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION<br />
BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
President<br />
T. Riley Lumpkin, M.D., ’58 - Tuscaloosa<br />
President-Elect<br />
Betty W. Vaughn, M.D., ’63 - Dec<strong>at</strong>ur<br />
Secretary/Treasurer<br />
Alan R. Dimick, M.D., ’58 - <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
Past President<br />
J. Max Austin, Jr., M.D., ’67 - <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
The Caduceus Club President<br />
E. Lamar Thomas, M.D., ’63, <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
District Vice Presidents<br />
William R. Staggers, M.D., ’89 - Fairhope<br />
Karen M. Landers, M.D., ’77 - Tuscumbia<br />
J. Noble Anderson, M.D., ’89 - Montgomery<br />
Neil E. Christopher, M.D., ’58 - Guntersville<br />
Helen R. Thrasher, M.D., ’63 - <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
Jarvis D. Ryals, M.D., ’65 - Pueblo, CO<br />
K<strong>at</strong>herine R. Cooper, M.D., ’90 - Alexander City<br />
Michael G. Poist, M.D., ’87 - Tuscaloosa<br />
James S. Woodard, M.D., ’85 - Columbus, MS<br />
House Staff Represent<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
Allen N. Gustin, Jr., M.D. - <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
Senior Class President<br />
Darren Malone - <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
Vice President and Dean<br />
William B. Deal, M.D. - <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
Executive Secretary<br />
Elaine Chambless - <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
Administr<strong>at</strong>ive Secretary<br />
Donna F. Thompson<br />
Office Staff<br />
Diane W. Bennett<br />
BULLETIN STAFF<br />
Executive Editor<br />
Pam Powell<br />
Managing Editor<br />
Shane Ivey<br />
Editor, Alumni Affairs<br />
Elaine Chambless<br />
Editors, Development Office<br />
John Lankford, Ph.D.<br />
Meredith Murdock<br />
Executive Art Director<br />
Ron Gamble<br />
Art Director<br />
Jason Bickell<br />
Medical Editor<br />
Julius Linn, M.D.<br />
Production Manager<br />
Lynn Lowrie<br />
Production Assistant<br />
Hilty Hazzard<br />
Writers<br />
Sandra Bearden<br />
Norma Butterworth-McKittrick<br />
Elaine Chambless<br />
Irene Dortch<br />
Shane Ivey<br />
Lisa Mahaffey<br />
Meredith Murdock<br />
Manisha Nav<strong>at</strong>he Panchal<br />
Tim L. Pennycuff<br />
Roger Shuler<br />
Mike Stedham<br />
James Bradley White<br />
Photographers<br />
Steve Wood, Brandon Robbins, Michael Griffin<br />
Editorial Contributors<br />
UAB Media Rel<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
<strong>AlumniBulletin</strong><br />
ALABAMA MEDICAL<br />
<strong>AlumniBulletin</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, <strong>Birmingham</strong>-Huntsville-Tuscaloosa; Telephone: (205) 934-4463;<br />
Fax: (205) 975-7299; Address: MAB, 811 20th Street South, 1530 3RD AVE S, BIRMINGHAM AL 35294-2140;<br />
Executive Editor’s e-mail address: ppowell@uab.edu; Managing Editor’s e-mail address: sivey@uab.edu<br />
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents •Winter 2003 Issue<br />
News Briefs .............................................................................................................................. 2<br />
School News, Faculty News, Research & Clinical News<br />
Cover Story: The Changing Face <strong>of</strong> Medicine ................................................................... 6<br />
Behind the Expansion <strong>of</strong> the UASOM<br />
Scholar’s Week ..................................................................................................................... 10<br />
Rounding Out the Medical Educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
The Art <strong>of</strong> Admissions ......................................................................................................... 11<br />
A New Director’s Plans for Progress<br />
A Nursing Shortage ...............................................................................................................12<br />
Attracting Applicants for Crucial Care<br />
Big Issues on the Small Screen ..........................................................................................14<br />
On the Line with Wick Many, M.D.<br />
Collabor<strong>at</strong>ion for a Cause ....................................................................................................14<br />
Focusing on Cancer in Minorities<br />
An Anniversary for AOA .......................................................................................................15<br />
Celebr<strong>at</strong>ing a Century <strong>of</strong> Honors<br />
Physicians’ Forum .................................................................................................................16<br />
The Impact <strong>of</strong> Changing Medicare Reimbursements<br />
Student Rounds ....................................................................................................................18<br />
Should the M<strong>at</strong>ch Be Abolished?<br />
The Campaign for UAB ........................................................................................................ 20<br />
Letter from John Lankford • Major Contributors and Dean’s Partners Reception • Funderburg<br />
Reception • Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Edward Bailey • Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Kirby Bland, M.D.<br />
Honors Convoc<strong>at</strong>ion .............................................................................................................24<br />
Honors and Awards for 2001-2002<br />
The Caduceus Club Travel Fellowship Report ..................................................................26<br />
OB/GYN Elective <strong>at</strong> BJ Medical College, Pune, India<br />
Alumni Pr<strong>of</strong>ile....................................................................................................................... 28<br />
Carden Johnston, M.D.<br />
Alumni Pr<strong>of</strong>ile ...................................................................................................................... 29<br />
Barry Wilson, M.D.<br />
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION NEWS ........................................................................................ 30<br />
Class Notes • Donor List<br />
From the Archives ............................................................................................................... 40<br />
Looking Back on the Growth <strong>of</strong> the UASOM<br />
CME Calendar ........................................................................................................ Back Cover<br />
Published January, May, and September by the Alumni Office, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
Produced by UAB’s Public<strong>at</strong>ions and Periodicals Group, Office <strong>of</strong> Public Rel<strong>at</strong>ions and Marketing, with the cooper<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Medical<br />
Public<strong>at</strong>ions, Office <strong>of</strong> the CEO <strong>of</strong> UAB Health Systems.
UNIVERSITY NEWS<br />
Economic Impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> UAB Tops $2.5 Billion<br />
The economic impact <strong>of</strong> UAB on the<br />
surrounding community reached a record high<br />
<strong>of</strong> $2.5 billion for fiscal year 2001. Since 1998,<br />
the overall impact increased by an estim<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
30 percent, by Roger or nearly Shuler $600 and Shane million, Ivey according<br />
to the 2002 Economic Impact Report<br />
prepared by the UAB Department <strong>of</strong> Finance,<br />
Economics, and Quantit<strong>at</strong>ive Methods.<br />
“This is an incredible achievement, especially<br />
when you consider th<strong>at</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e funding—even with<br />
the 2.6 percent budget increase for the coming fiscal<br />
year—still lags behind the pre-pror<strong>at</strong>ion budget<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2000,” says UA System Chancellor Malcolm<br />
Portera, Ph.D. “UAB’s st<strong>at</strong>e alloc<strong>at</strong>ion this year is<br />
$206 million. With an economic impact <strong>of</strong> $2.5<br />
billion, th<strong>at</strong> means UAB returns eleven dollars for<br />
every dollar the st<strong>at</strong>e invests in it.”<br />
As the largest employer in the metropolitan<br />
area, UAB gener<strong>at</strong>es 53,018 full-time equivalent<br />
jobs—jobs th<strong>at</strong> the presence <strong>of</strong> UAB cre<strong>at</strong>es<br />
both within the university and the community.<br />
“It means UAB is responsible for cre<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
one <strong>of</strong> every 10 jobs in the <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
area, as well as nearly three <strong>of</strong> every 100 in<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>,” says study author S. D. Lee, Ph.D.,<br />
UAB pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> economics.<br />
The study also found th<strong>at</strong> 85 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
UAB faculty and staff reside within the<br />
<strong>Birmingham</strong> metro area, contributing $341<br />
million in spending to the local economy. In<br />
addition, spending by UAB retirees, students,<br />
and visitors contributes some $356.9 million.<br />
Revenues to local governments from university-rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
influences, including taxes and fees,<br />
were estim<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> $102 million.<br />
Building Renamed to Honor Whitaker<br />
The administr<strong>at</strong>ion building <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> Health Services<br />
Found<strong>at</strong>ion (UAHSF) has been renamed to<br />
honor the l<strong>at</strong>e John N. Whitaker, M.D., former<br />
chair <strong>of</strong> neurology <strong>at</strong> UAB. Whitaker was<br />
also a three-term president <strong>of</strong> the Health<br />
Services Found<strong>at</strong>ion, serving from 1992 until<br />
his de<strong>at</strong>h last year as a result <strong>of</strong> injuries sustained<br />
in a cycling event.<br />
The building, formerly known as the 500<br />
Administr<strong>at</strong>ion Building, is loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> 500<br />
22nd Street South. It will now be known as the<br />
John N. Whitaker Building.<br />
Whitaker joined the UAB faculty in 1985 as<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> neurology and chairman <strong>of</strong> the<br />
department. He was a very active clinician,<br />
teacher, and scientific investig<strong>at</strong>or, specializing<br />
in demyelin<strong>at</strong>ing diseases. He was instrumental<br />
in developing several major programs <strong>at</strong> UAB,<br />
including the Epilepsy Center, the Alzheimer’s<br />
Disease Center, the Parkinson’s Disease Center,<br />
and the Comprehensive Stroke Center.<br />
Kirklin Clinic Celebr<strong>at</strong>es a Birthday<br />
In June 2002, The Kirklin Clinic® celebr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
3,651,000 p<strong>at</strong>ient visits in 10 years<br />
<strong>of</strong> service.<br />
“TKC’s success bears witness to excellent customer<br />
service, quality <strong>of</strong> care, access—and,<br />
most notably, the hard work and dedic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
the physicians and staff,” says <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Alabama</strong> Health Services Found<strong>at</strong>ion (UAHSF)<br />
President Anton J. Bueschen, M.D.<br />
Bueschen particularly acknowledged the role<br />
and contributions <strong>of</strong> John W. Kirklin, M.D.,<br />
founder and long-time UAHSF president,<br />
whose vision made TKC a reality. Dick D.<br />
Briggs, Jr., M.D., also was recognized for serving<br />
as president during TKC’s construction<br />
phase and opening.<br />
UASOM Establishes Research Training<br />
and Career Development Core<br />
The UASOM Office <strong>of</strong> Program Planning<br />
and Educ<strong>at</strong>ional Research announced the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> a Research Training and<br />
Career Development Core. This centralized<br />
service is designed to foster career development<br />
among UASOM postdoctoral researchers, clinical<br />
fellows, and junior faculty by providing<br />
technical grant-writing support and heightening<br />
awareness <strong>of</strong> submission requirements for<br />
extramural grant applic<strong>at</strong>ions. The core also<br />
g<strong>at</strong>hers and shares inform<strong>at</strong>ion on the institutional<br />
environment and resources and on educ<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
<strong>of</strong>ferings concerning the responsible<br />
conduct <strong>of</strong> research.<br />
Nursing Enrollment is on the Rise<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />
Nursing <strong>at</strong> UAB reports a 50 percent increase in<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> new students enrolled this year.<br />
Rachel Z. Booth, Ph.D., dean <strong>of</strong> the School<br />
<strong>of</strong> Nursing, says the recent increase reflects a<br />
repetitive cycle. “Every few years, it reaches a<br />
low then starts up again. While we are on the<br />
upswing, the most recent decline was far more<br />
serious than any we’ve seen in the past.”<br />
N<strong>at</strong>ionally, nursing schools are experiencing<br />
slight increases in enrollment following a<br />
six-year period <strong>of</strong> decline, according to the<br />
American Associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Colleges <strong>of</strong> Nursing.<br />
While the increase signals a flux <strong>of</strong> registered<br />
nurses entering the field in a few years,<br />
it isn’t likely to correct the trend in growing<br />
nurse shortages. “The l<strong>at</strong>est st<strong>at</strong>istics project a<br />
shortfall <strong>of</strong> more than one million new nurses<br />
by 2010,” says Booth. “The forecast, based on<br />
anticip<strong>at</strong>ed health conditions and an increasing<br />
demand for health care, isn’t likely to be<br />
affected by this boost in student enrollment.”<br />
Adult Heart P<strong>at</strong>ients In New Home<br />
UAB's Cardiovascular Surgical Services has<br />
moved its adult p<strong>at</strong>ients to a new home. The<br />
newly renov<strong>at</strong>ed S-5 SOUTH unit <strong>of</strong> CV<br />
Surgery boasts 22 new priv<strong>at</strong>e rooms, including<br />
10 family suites complete with family living<br />
areas furnished with sleeper s<strong>of</strong>as, TVs, VCRs,<br />
refriger<strong>at</strong>ors and microwaves. All 22 priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />
rooms fe<strong>at</strong>ure larger b<strong>at</strong>hrooms with sit-in<br />
showers and decor<strong>at</strong>ing touches mimicking the<br />
feel <strong>of</strong> a luxury hotel.<br />
The new unit will be home to adults who<br />
have just undergone cardiac surgery, including<br />
those receiving heart transplants.<br />
The unit is designed to help p<strong>at</strong>ients and<br />
their families feel more comfortable while in<br />
the hospital and to reduce depression common<br />
in most post-surgery heart p<strong>at</strong>ients. It also will<br />
house a physical therapy and cardiac-rehabilit<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
room.<br />
2
FACULTY NEWS<br />
Korf to Chair Department <strong>of</strong> Genetics<br />
Harvard physician and researcher Bruce R.<br />
Korf, M.D., Ph.D., was appointed chair <strong>of</strong><br />
UAB’s Department <strong>of</strong> Genetics, effective January<br />
1, 2003. He holds the Wayne H. Finley and Sara<br />
Crews Finley Chair <strong>of</strong> Medical Genetics.<br />
Before coming to UAB, Korf was medical<br />
director <strong>of</strong> the Harvard-Partners Center for<br />
Genetics, a program devoted to integr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
genetics into medical practice for all Harvardaffili<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
hospitals in Boston. He was associ<strong>at</strong>e<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> neurology <strong>at</strong> Harvard Medical<br />
School and directed Harvard’s postdoctoral<br />
training in medical and labor<strong>at</strong>ory genetics.<br />
His clinical interests are in the areas <strong>of</strong> neurogenetics<br />
and molecular diagnostics, and he has<br />
devoted much <strong>of</strong> his research career to the<br />
study <strong>of</strong> neur<strong>of</strong>ibrom<strong>at</strong>osis, a genetic disorder<br />
th<strong>at</strong> causes tumors <strong>of</strong> the nervous system. He is<br />
president <strong>of</strong> the Associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong><br />
Human and Medical Genetics and was a<br />
founding fellow <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> organiz<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Hahn Named One <strong>of</strong> Top Women in Science<br />
Be<strong>at</strong>rice Hahn, M.D., pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> medicine<br />
and microbiology, has been named one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
top 50 most important women in science by<br />
Discover magazine. Among her many credits as<br />
a world-renowned AIDS researcher, Hahn led<br />
an intern<strong>at</strong>ional team <strong>of</strong> scientists in discovering<br />
the origin <strong>of</strong> HIV-1. Th<strong>at</strong> finding,<br />
announced in 1999, identified a subspecies <strong>of</strong><br />
chimpanzee in West-Central Africa as the n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />
reservoir <strong>of</strong> the virus. In January 2002, her<br />
research team announced the discovery <strong>of</strong> an<br />
SIV-infected chimpanzee living in the wild in<br />
West Africa, a finding th<strong>at</strong> allows researchers<br />
now to explore the history and behavior <strong>of</strong> SIV<br />
in its n<strong>at</strong>ural host and to begin to determine<br />
how and why the virus jumped to humans.<br />
Discover recognized Hahn and other top female<br />
scientists in its November 2002 issue.<br />
Curcio Wins Macular Degener<strong>at</strong>ion Prize<br />
Christine Curcio, Ph.D., pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> ophthalmology<br />
<strong>at</strong> UAB, has been named the recipient <strong>of</strong><br />
the first Roger H. Johnson Macular Degener<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Prize. The prize, established by Roger Johnson,<br />
M.D., clinical pr<strong>of</strong>essor emeritus <strong>of</strong> ophthalmology<br />
<strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Washington, is intended<br />
to stimul<strong>at</strong>e clinical and basic science research<br />
into causes and tre<strong>at</strong>ments for age-rel<strong>at</strong>ed macular<br />
degener<strong>at</strong>ion, the leading cause <strong>of</strong> untre<strong>at</strong>able<br />
vision loss in the elderly.<br />
Curcio received a cash prize <strong>of</strong> $40,000 and<br />
delivered the Roger H. Johnson Macular<br />
Degener<strong>at</strong>ion Lecture <strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Washington. The prize will fund equipment in<br />
her labor<strong>at</strong>ory to study cholesterol processing and<br />
release by the retinal pigment epithelium in vitro.<br />
Vickers Named to NIH Committee<br />
Selwyn M. Vickers, M.D., associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> surgery and chief <strong>of</strong> gastrointestinal surgery <strong>at</strong><br />
UAB, has been named to the N<strong>at</strong>ional Institutes<br />
<strong>of</strong> Health (NIH) N<strong>at</strong>ional Center on Minority<br />
Health and Health Disparities’ (NCMHD)<br />
N<strong>at</strong>ional Advisory Council. Established in<br />
1993, the NCMHD’s mission is to promote<br />
minority health and to lead, coordin<strong>at</strong>e, support,<br />
and assess the NIH’s efforts to reduce, and<br />
ultim<strong>at</strong>ely elimin<strong>at</strong>e, health disparities.<br />
Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship<br />
Named for Dismukes<br />
UAB has established an endowed pr<strong>of</strong>essorship<br />
in the name <strong>of</strong> William E. Dismukes,<br />
M.D., in honor <strong>of</strong> his accomplishments and<br />
long service to the university. Dismukes is pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
and director <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Infectious<br />
Diseases in UAB’s Department <strong>of</strong> Medicine.<br />
Dismukes is also vice chair <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Medicine and has directed the Internal<br />
Medicine Residency Training Program since<br />
1981. The endowment will be used to support<br />
the activities <strong>of</strong> the residency training program.<br />
Bland Appointed to Kerner Chair<br />
Kirby I. Bland, M.D., chairman <strong>of</strong> the UAB<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Surgery, has been appointed to<br />
hold the Fay Fletcher Kerner Chair <strong>of</strong> Surgery.<br />
Bland is an <strong>Alabama</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ive who received his<br />
undergradu<strong>at</strong>e degree from Auburn <strong>University</strong><br />
and his medical degree from UAB. He is<br />
renowned as a cancer surgeon and an author <strong>of</strong><br />
textbooks, including one on surgical tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />
<strong>of</strong> breast disease.<br />
Kirkp<strong>at</strong>rick Named<br />
to Orthopedic Positions<br />
John S. Kirkp<strong>at</strong>rick, M.D., associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> surgery and <strong>of</strong> engineering <strong>at</strong> UAB, has been<br />
appointed to positions with the American<br />
Associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).<br />
Kirkp<strong>at</strong>rick was named chairman <strong>of</strong> the<br />
AAOS’s biomedical engineering committee, with<br />
responsibility to review and monitor scientific<br />
regul<strong>at</strong>ory developments. He also was selected<br />
for the AAOS Leadership Fellows Program,<br />
which prepares young members to assume roles<br />
<strong>of</strong> responsibility within the organiz<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
He already serves on the orthopedic and<br />
rehabilit<strong>at</strong>ion devices panel <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Food<br />
and Drug Administr<strong>at</strong>ion, and he is on the editorial<br />
board <strong>of</strong> the American Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Orthopaedics and the Journal <strong>of</strong> the Southern<br />
Orthopaedic Associ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Kirkp<strong>at</strong>rick, who specializes in diseases and<br />
injuries <strong>of</strong> the spine, is director <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Birmingham</strong> Veterans’ Administr<strong>at</strong>ion biomechanics<br />
labor<strong>at</strong>ory and serves on the faculty <strong>of</strong><br />
the UAB Injury Control and Research Center.<br />
Microbiology Group Elects Elson<br />
Charles O. Elson III, M.D., pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
medicine and microbiology <strong>at</strong> UAB, has been<br />
elected to Fellowship in the American<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Microbiology (AAM).<br />
Elson is widely respected for his research<br />
into cholera toxin and inflamm<strong>at</strong>ory bowel disease.<br />
Only 1,700 scientists have been elected to<br />
the AAM in its 47-year history.<br />
The AAM is the honorific leadership group<br />
within the American Society for Microbiology,<br />
the world’s oldest life science organiz<strong>at</strong>ion with<br />
more than 43,000 members.<br />
Radiology Chair Honors Witten, Stanley<br />
The UAB Department <strong>of</strong> Radiology<br />
endowed chair has been named for David M.<br />
Witten, M.D., and Robert J. Stanley, M.D.,<br />
the department’s two most recent chairmen.<br />
The chair, cre<strong>at</strong>ed in 1987, will be known as the<br />
Witten-Stanley Endowed Chair <strong>of</strong> Radiology.<br />
3
Research &<br />
Clinical News<br />
UAB Receives First<br />
NIH Brain SPORE Grant<br />
UAB has received one <strong>of</strong> the first two<br />
Specialized Programs <strong>of</strong> Research Excellence<br />
(SPORE) grants awarded by the N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
Cancer Institute (NCI) for brain cancer research.<br />
The 5-year, $13-million grant is part <strong>of</strong> an NCI<br />
program to acceler<strong>at</strong>e the transl<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
findings into therapeutic applic<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
With the addition <strong>of</strong> the brain cancer<br />
SPORE, UAB and its Comprehensive Cancer<br />
Center now hold three <strong>of</strong> the prestigious<br />
SPORE grants. Only two other institutions in<br />
the n<strong>at</strong>ion hold more; Johns Hopkins<br />
<strong>University</strong> has five SPORE grants, and M.D.<br />
Anderson Cancer Center has four. The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California <strong>at</strong> San Francisco<br />
received the other brain SPORE.<br />
Researching Biodefense<br />
UAB is joining the Southeastern Center for<br />
Biodefense and Emerging Infections, a<br />
regional biodefense research consortium th<strong>at</strong><br />
also includes Duke <strong>University</strong>, the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> North Carolina, Vanderbilt <strong>University</strong>, and<br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Florida.<br />
UAB is also collabor<strong>at</strong>ing with Southern<br />
Research Institute to reopen a high-security<br />
<strong>Birmingham</strong> lab to safely handle dangerous<br />
p<strong>at</strong>hogens.<br />
Cancer Screening<br />
Study: Spiral CT or X-Ray?<br />
Two methods <strong>of</strong> detecting lung cancer will<br />
be compared in clinical studies <strong>at</strong> UAB and 29<br />
other centers across the n<strong>at</strong>ion. The N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
Lung Screening Trial (NLST) seeks to show if<br />
either spiral CT scanning or the standard chest<br />
X-ray is better <strong>at</strong> reducing de<strong>at</strong>hs from this<br />
disease; the study will also examine the risks<br />
and benefits from both modes <strong>of</strong> diagnosis.<br />
Grant Funds Study<br />
<strong>of</strong> Teen-Mom Parenting Skills<br />
Robin Gaines Lanzi, M.P.H., Ph.D., developmental<br />
scientist with the Civitan<br />
Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Research Center and the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Neurobiology, has received a<br />
five-year, $420,390 grant from the N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Child Health and Human<br />
Development (NICHD). The prestigious<br />
Mentored Research Scientist Developmental<br />
Award will support Lanzi’s research on improving<br />
the lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>-risk children and families.<br />
Lanzi’s grant will focus on how certain<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> adolescent development may affect<br />
parenting skills. Depression and social support<br />
are also factors her research team will<br />
explore.<br />
Lanzi’s grant builds upon a recently funded<br />
NIH multi-center study to assess the parenting<br />
skills <strong>of</strong> first-time teen moms. Overall,<br />
NICHD will award sites nearly $6 million over<br />
the next five years. UAB will receive $942,000.<br />
Angina P<strong>at</strong>ients May<br />
Not Experience Chest Pain<br />
It may be time to redefine the classic definition<br />
<strong>of</strong> unstable angina—which, according<br />
to most medical textbooks, is usually associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
with chest pain—particularly since UAB’s<br />
l<strong>at</strong>est study, led by UAB cardiologist John<br />
Canto, M.D., shows th<strong>at</strong> nearly one half <strong>of</strong><br />
more than 4,000 elderly Medicare p<strong>at</strong>ients<br />
diagnosed with unstable angina did not experience<br />
any chest pain <strong>at</strong> all.<br />
The study, which was published in the<br />
August 1 issue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong> American<br />
Cardiology, examines the symptoms th<strong>at</strong> angina<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients experienced when chest pain was not<br />
present. Among p<strong>at</strong>ients with confirmed angina,<br />
51.7 percent had <strong>at</strong>ypical present<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
and 45 percent had no chest pain <strong>at</strong> all. The<br />
most frequent symptoms associ<strong>at</strong>ed with<br />
<strong>at</strong>ypical present<strong>at</strong>ion were shortness <strong>of</strong> bre<strong>at</strong>h<br />
(69.4 percent); pain localized to other areas<br />
besides the chest region, such as the arms,<br />
upper stomach, shoulder, and neck; nausea<br />
(37.7 percent); heavy swe<strong>at</strong>ing (25.2 percent);<br />
and fainting spells (10.6 percent).<br />
“It is clear th<strong>at</strong> a large portion <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients are<br />
not experiencing wh<strong>at</strong> has long been considered<br />
the hallmark symptom. If unrecognized and<br />
untre<strong>at</strong>ed, unstable angina can very quickly<br />
progress to heart <strong>at</strong>tack. And if we don’t recognize<br />
it, we can’t tre<strong>at</strong> it,” Canto says.<br />
Living Donors Boost Transplant Survival<br />
The Wall Street Journal recently listed UAB<br />
among the five busiest kidney transplant centers<br />
in the country for the 30-month period<br />
ending June 30, 2001. UAB’s survival r<strong>at</strong>e for<br />
602 transplants was 98.27 percent, the highest<br />
<strong>of</strong> the five.<br />
Mark Deierhoi, M.D., director <strong>of</strong> transplant<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
says kidney don<strong>at</strong>ions by living<br />
4<br />
persons have risen sharply since the introduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> laparoscopic kidney removal, a minimally-invasive<br />
procedure. Deierhoi credits the<br />
increased number <strong>of</strong> live donors with the high<br />
transplant survival r<strong>at</strong>e, since the kidney from<br />
a live donor is healthier than one from a<br />
cadaver and the physicians have a more complete<br />
medical history <strong>of</strong> the donor.<br />
C<strong>at</strong>aracts and Car Crashes<br />
Older drivers with c<strong>at</strong>aracts who have c<strong>at</strong>aract<br />
surgery have a lower risk <strong>of</strong> being in an automobile<br />
crash compared to those who do not,<br />
according to UAB research published August 21<br />
in the Journal <strong>of</strong> the American Medical<br />
Associ<strong>at</strong>ion. “Tre<strong>at</strong>ing chronic diseases and conditions<br />
th<strong>at</strong> cause functional impairments, such<br />
as c<strong>at</strong>aract, could prove to have widespread benefit<br />
to driver safety in our society,” says Cynthia<br />
Owsley, Ph.D., pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> ophthalmology.<br />
UAB Study Unveils<br />
New Findings on Viruses<br />
New findings by UAB researchers Sean<br />
Whelan, Ph.D., and Gail Wertz, Ph.D., provide<br />
a better understanding <strong>of</strong> how certain<br />
viruses cause infection. “We have learned th<strong>at</strong><br />
the point <strong>at</strong> which the key protein involved in<br />
decoding the genetic inform<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> these<br />
viruses enters the viral genome to begin transferring<br />
its genetic code, and the point <strong>at</strong><br />
which it enters to begin replic<strong>at</strong>ing to produce<br />
more virus, are different,” says Wertz, pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> microbiology. “Understanding this<br />
basic principle is essential to learning how<br />
these viruses cause disease and how to prevent<br />
or control the process.”<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> the study were recently published<br />
in the journal Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Science, and Wertz presented the<br />
findings <strong>at</strong> the 21st Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the<br />
American Society for Virology, in Lexington,<br />
Kentucky, in July 2002.<br />
PET-CT Imaging:<br />
UAB Introduces New Technology<br />
UAB has intalled the first combined<br />
positron emission tomography/computed<br />
tomography (PET-CT) scanner in <strong>Alabama</strong>,<br />
and the first to be installed in a university<br />
medical center in the southeastern United<br />
St<strong>at</strong>es. The new technology brings p<strong>at</strong>ients a<br />
faster and more accur<strong>at</strong>e method <strong>of</strong> diagnosing<br />
several types <strong>of</strong> cancers, heart diseases, and
News Briefs<br />
brain disorders. The combined scanner provides<br />
extremely high sensitivity and specificity<br />
for cancer detection, says James M. Mountz,<br />
M.D., director <strong>of</strong> nuclear medicine, because<br />
the PET portion identifies if a cancer is present<br />
and the CT portion shows if there is any<br />
abnormality in the s<strong>of</strong>t tissues <strong>of</strong> the body. The<br />
combined PET-CT images display color overlays<br />
<strong>of</strong> the loc<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> cancerous regions on the<br />
CT scan to provide precise identific<strong>at</strong>ion and<br />
localiz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> cancer.<br />
Gene Therapy for Hearts<br />
UAB cardiologists are particip<strong>at</strong>ing in a<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ionwide gene therapy trial to determine<br />
whether experimental gene therapy can stimul<strong>at</strong>e<br />
angiogenesis, the growth <strong>of</strong> new blood<br />
vessels in the heart. The study, which uses a<br />
modified adinovirus to deliver a gene th<strong>at</strong> has<br />
been found to stimul<strong>at</strong>e the growth <strong>of</strong> new<br />
vessels, will examine whether angiogenesis can<br />
relieve angina in p<strong>at</strong>ients who have not been<br />
helped by other standard therapies.<br />
Making a Critical Connection<br />
The risk factors for heart disease are well<br />
known—smoking, high blood pressure, high<br />
cholesterol—but UAB researchers are looking<br />
<strong>at</strong> clinical depression as another potential risk<br />
factor for the disease.<br />
Recent evidence indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> depression<br />
may increase the risk <strong>of</strong> heart <strong>at</strong>tack among<br />
men, and the risk <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients having a second<br />
heart <strong>at</strong>tack, says Andree Stoves, M.D., UAB<br />
assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> psychi<strong>at</strong>ry.<br />
Stoves says one possible connection is th<strong>at</strong><br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients diagnosed with depression <strong>of</strong>ten have<br />
increased activity <strong>of</strong> blood pl<strong>at</strong>elets. Increased<br />
pl<strong>at</strong>elet activity may increase the likelihood <strong>of</strong><br />
clotting, which could contribute to heart<br />
<strong>at</strong>tack. “We’ve discovered th<strong>at</strong> the class <strong>of</strong><br />
antidepressant medic<strong>at</strong>ion known as selective<br />
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI’s) seems<br />
to control pl<strong>at</strong>elet activity in depressed<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients,” says Stoves.<br />
Assessing Sports-Rel<strong>at</strong>ed Concussions<br />
Each year, about 10 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>hletes who<br />
play collision sports such as football, hockey, or<br />
soccer suffer a concussion after a jarring injury<br />
to the brain. Most are mild, but the risk <strong>of</strong> serious,<br />
permanent damage increases if the brain<br />
suffers a second injury while still recovering<br />
from the first.<br />
The challenge for trainers, medical staff, and<br />
coaches has always been how to determine<br />
when a player can safely return to the playing<br />
field. UAB’s new Sports-Rel<strong>at</strong>ed Concussion<br />
Clinic uses a computerized assessment program<br />
called ImPACT to help make th<strong>at</strong> determin<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
ImPACT (Immedi<strong>at</strong>e Post-Concussion<br />
Assessment and Cognitive Testing) is a computer<br />
test th<strong>at</strong> measures individual player’s cognitive<br />
processing speed, reaction time, memory,<br />
and visual motor skills.<br />
New Drug Targets Brain Cancer<br />
Brain surgeons <strong>at</strong> UAB and City <strong>of</strong> Hope<br />
in Los Angeles are tre<strong>at</strong>ing p<strong>at</strong>ients suffering<br />
from glioma, one <strong>of</strong> the most deadly forms <strong>of</strong><br />
brain cancer, with an investig<strong>at</strong>ional new drug<br />
called 131I-TM-601, being developed by<br />
TransMolecular, Inc., a <strong>Birmingham</strong>-based<br />
neuroscience biotechnology company.<br />
The drug is a radiopharmaceutical containing<br />
a synthetic version <strong>of</strong> a substance derived<br />
from scorpions, called chlorotoxin. The multicenter<br />
study will evalu<strong>at</strong>e the safety and tolerability<br />
<strong>of</strong> a single dose <strong>of</strong> 131I-TM-601, as<br />
well as overall tumor response r<strong>at</strong>e in the initial<br />
study group <strong>of</strong> 18 p<strong>at</strong>ients.<br />
In preclinical studies, TransMolecular scientists<br />
determined th<strong>at</strong> 131I-TM-601 was<br />
able to extend survival in a mouse model th<strong>at</strong><br />
mimicked human brain tumors. TM-601,<br />
based on chlorotoxin sequences, has been<br />
shown to be nontoxic in animal studies.<br />
Raising Awareness for Rett Syndrome<br />
UAB pedi<strong>at</strong>ric neurologist Alan Percy,<br />
M.D., recently joined actress Julia Roberts in<br />
an appearance before Congress to jump-start<br />
interest in the little known neurodevelopmental<br />
disorder Rett Syndrome.<br />
Percy, one <strong>of</strong> the leading experts in the<br />
country on the disease, testified with Roberts<br />
before the Congressional Subcommittee on<br />
Labor, Health, and Human Services, saying<br />
th<strong>at</strong> while remarkable progress has been made<br />
in understanding Rett Syndrome since it was<br />
first described in 1966, the disease is still very<br />
much a mystery.<br />
Rett Syndrome is a childhood disorder characterized<br />
by normal early development followed<br />
by loss <strong>of</strong> purposeful use <strong>of</strong> the hands,<br />
distinctive hand movements, slowed brain and<br />
head growth, gait abnormalities, seizures, and<br />
mental retard<strong>at</strong>ion. Afflicting females exclusively,<br />
it affects one in every 10,000 to 15,000<br />
live female births.<br />
Percy specializes in managing the disease<br />
through UAB’s Rett Syndrome Clinic, one <strong>of</strong><br />
only three comprehensive clinics dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to<br />
the disease in the United St<strong>at</strong>es. P<strong>at</strong>ients from<br />
around the country travel to UAB for tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />
and evalu<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
The Benefits <strong>of</strong> Obesity Surgery<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ients who elect to undergo minimally<br />
invasive gastric bypass surgery for morbid<br />
obesity not only achieve significant and longterm<br />
weight loss, but their problems with gastroesophageal<br />
reflux, abdominal pain, and<br />
other symptoms <strong>of</strong> gastrointestinal distress<br />
improve, according to Ronald H. Clements,<br />
M.D., UAB gastrointestinal surgeon.<br />
Clements compared p<strong>at</strong>ients’ symptoms to<br />
those <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> people who were not dangerously<br />
overweight. “After surgery, these<br />
symptoms essentially returned to normal;<br />
their symptoms are no more troublesome<br />
than in the controls,” he says.<br />
Improving Detection <strong>of</strong> Ovarian Cancer<br />
The UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center is<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering free screening blood tests in an<br />
<strong>at</strong>tempt to identify a way to find ovarian cancer<br />
in its earlier stages. The tests are part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Risk <strong>of</strong> Ovarian Cancer Algorithm (ROCA)<br />
program, sponsored by the N<strong>at</strong>ional Cancer<br />
Institute and conducted <strong>at</strong> major cancer tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />
programs across the country. ROCA<br />
will help determine whether a common ovarian<br />
cancer screening blood test, CA125, is<br />
helpful in the early detection <strong>of</strong> the disease.<br />
“Women have a better chance <strong>of</strong> surviving<br />
ovarian cancer when it is found early,” says<br />
Mona Fouad, M.D., a preventive medicine<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>at</strong> UAB and an investig<strong>at</strong>or for the<br />
study. “When the disease is found <strong>at</strong> a l<strong>at</strong>e<br />
stage, it is hard to tre<strong>at</strong>. If we can find a<br />
screening test, many more tumors would be<br />
found earlier, and many more women would<br />
be cured.”<br />
5
Cover Story<br />
The<br />
Changing<br />
Face <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine<br />
Behind the Expansion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the UASOM<br />
By Shane Ivey<br />
Let’s take a snapshot: the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong><br />
School <strong>of</strong> Medicine <strong>at</strong> UAB . . . in the year 2010.<br />
No, you don’t see flying cars over every corner or<br />
android assistants in every <strong>of</strong>fice. But you do see a medical<br />
research center among the top 10 in the country, a peerless<br />
health system, and one <strong>of</strong> the most competitive medical<br />
schools in the world.<br />
In our snapshot, some <strong>of</strong> the university’s most prominent<br />
buildings are only a few years old. There’s the Richard<br />
M. and Annette C. Shelby Interdisciplinary Research<br />
Building, with research faculty from across the School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine. There’s Biomedical Research Building II, with<br />
its world-renowned research on oxygen free radicals and<br />
human gene therapy. There’s the renov<strong>at</strong>ed Volker Hall,<br />
serving both as an <strong>at</strong>tractive “front door” for the School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine and as a world-class research facility in its<br />
own right. And let’s not overlook the Hugh<br />
Kaul Human Genetics Building and the<br />
Center for Women’s Research, nearing their<br />
tenth anniversaries, or the pedi<strong>at</strong>ric research<br />
group in Children’s Harbor <strong>at</strong> the <strong>Alabama</strong><br />
Children’s Hospital. The list <strong>of</strong> news-making<br />
research and clinical facilities goes on and on.<br />
Unprecedented Expansions<br />
Back here in 2003, the UASOM has undertaken<br />
unprecedented expansions to make th<strong>at</strong><br />
snapshot a reality. Most alumni and friends <strong>of</strong><br />
the school are familiar with the goal <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Dean’s Office for the school to be one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
6
Cover Story<br />
top 10 medical schools in NIH<br />
research funding by 2010: “Top 10 by<br />
2010.” The expansion <strong>of</strong> the school’s<br />
physical facilities is the most important<br />
and tangible step toward th<strong>at</strong> goal.<br />
The school administr<strong>at</strong>ion expects<br />
every field <strong>of</strong> research and educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
to benefit from the expansion, says<br />
Allen Bolton, associ<strong>at</strong>e dean for<br />
administr<strong>at</strong>ion and finance, and it<br />
expects the economic impact on the<br />
city and st<strong>at</strong>e to be substantial. But it<br />
will take careful planning, skillful<br />
administr<strong>at</strong>ion, and the active support<br />
<strong>of</strong> individuals and groups who wish to<br />
see the school reach its goals.<br />
The plan calls for the school to double<br />
its usual faculty growth r<strong>at</strong>e over a<br />
period <strong>of</strong> several years, adding more<br />
than 200 new faculty members by<br />
2008, says Bolton. The school’s typical<br />
growth r<strong>at</strong>e is about the same as many<br />
schools in the Top 10, he explains, so<br />
this short-term boost will have a longterm<br />
impact. By recruiting aggressively<br />
now, the school will have the faculty<br />
in place for the projects and accomplishments<br />
th<strong>at</strong> will move it into the<br />
Top 10.<br />
Expanded facilities will make th<strong>at</strong><br />
growth possible, drawing more<br />
research grants and helping <strong>at</strong>tract<br />
high-caliber faculty by <strong>of</strong>fering a significant,<br />
tangible advantage over<br />
many institutions: research space.<br />
“Our r<strong>at</strong>io <strong>of</strong> square footage to faculty<br />
members is gre<strong>at</strong>er than th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
many other top medical centers,” says<br />
Bolton. Th<strong>at</strong> space allows a researcher<br />
more flexibility and resources than<br />
might be found elsewhere.”<br />
Interdisciplinary Innov<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
The new facilities exemplify another<br />
important goal <strong>of</strong> the expansion—<br />
building synergy among diverse fields<br />
<strong>of</strong> research. As a truly interdisciplinary<br />
research center, for example, the<br />
Shelby building will bring together<br />
elements <strong>of</strong> many different departments<br />
th<strong>at</strong> ordinarily work separ<strong>at</strong>ely.<br />
Its neuroscience facilities may house<br />
researchers in neurobiology, neurology,<br />
physical medicine, physiology, and<br />
7<br />
psychi<strong>at</strong>ry. The immunology space<br />
will involve clinical immunologists<br />
and rheum<strong>at</strong>ology researchers. The<br />
biomechanics facilities will <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
research space for p<strong>at</strong>hologists and<br />
engineers. “We’ll take research interests<br />
and group those people together,<br />
regardless <strong>of</strong> where they come from,”<br />
says Bolton. “Th<strong>at</strong>’s going to open up<br />
some exciting possibilities.”<br />
The Hugh Kaul Human Genetics<br />
Building, constructed in 2001, is<br />
another example <strong>of</strong> the school’s goals<br />
<strong>of</strong> bringing research disciplines<br />
together and transl<strong>at</strong>ing th<strong>at</strong> research<br />
to clinical care. Built to tre<strong>at</strong> more<br />
than 12,000 p<strong>at</strong>ients a year, it also<br />
serves as a home for research into the<br />
genetic bases <strong>of</strong> conditions such as<br />
sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis,<br />
AIDS, schizophrenia, heart disease,<br />
and diabetes. In fact, the growth <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Kaul Building serves as a perfect<br />
example <strong>of</strong> the goals <strong>of</strong> the UASOM’s<br />
expansion—it made possible the<br />
recent high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile recruitment <strong>of</strong><br />
Bruce R. Korf, M.D., Ph.D., as chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> the new Department <strong>of</strong> Genetics.
Cover Story<br />
The Center for Research in Women’s<br />
Health, also built in 2001, likewise combines<br />
the research <strong>of</strong> disciplines from<br />
across the university, including the<br />
UASOM, the School <strong>of</strong> Health-Rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essions, the School <strong>of</strong> Dentistry, and<br />
the School <strong>of</strong> Public Health. The center<br />
houses programs and initi<strong>at</strong>ives involving<br />
perin<strong>at</strong>al research, cancer prevention<br />
and control, newborn follow-up, study<br />
<strong>of</strong> developmental disabilities, and genitourinary<br />
and postmenopausal issues,<br />
with a particular focus on minority and<br />
underserved popul<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
The increased prominence <strong>of</strong> the<br />
school’s faculty and research will, in turn,<br />
make it increasingly competitive for<br />
prospective medical students. The new<br />
facilities in Volker Hall are being built<br />
for small, student-focused classes.<br />
“Medical school curricula have moved in<br />
recent years from large-group lectures to<br />
small-group sections,” says Bolton.<br />
“We’re building the new space to accommod<strong>at</strong>e<br />
th<strong>at</strong> change.” And, like much <strong>of</strong><br />
the university, Volker Hall will be wired<br />
for high-performance Internet2 access.<br />
immunology and drug discovery, says<br />
Richard Marchase, Ph.D., senior associ<strong>at</strong>e<br />
dean for biomedical research: “There<br />
is $1.75 billion in new funds available in<br />
response to bioterrorism. Responding to<br />
th<strong>at</strong> initi<strong>at</strong>ive is going to require recruitment<br />
and investment.”<br />
Th<strong>at</strong> focus happens to fit the ongoing<br />
research <strong>of</strong> the UASOM. “One <strong>of</strong> the<br />
areas we had targeted for expansion had<br />
to do with mucosal immunology and<br />
immunobiology,” says Marchase. “We<br />
will be applying for funding as a center<br />
for biodefense and emerging infections.”<br />
Marchase expects UASOM researchers<br />
to engage in research both on campus and<br />
Fields <strong>of</strong> the Future<br />
The expanded facilities will enable the<br />
UASOM to meet tomorrow’s demands,<br />
both the expected and the unexpected.<br />
With the increased thre<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> terrorism,<br />
there is a gre<strong>at</strong>ly increased emphasis on<br />
in conjunction with Southern Research<br />
Institute (SRI). “We are not defining a<br />
large amount <strong>of</strong> space to be set aside strictly<br />
for biodefense work,” he says, “but we’ll<br />
have labor<strong>at</strong>ories in all <strong>of</strong> our buildings<br />
th<strong>at</strong> will house biodefense investig<strong>at</strong>ors.<br />
And we will likely do some joint ventures<br />
with SRI, with UAB researchers conducting<br />
secure research on the SRI campus.”<br />
Marchase says it is hard to predict<br />
wh<strong>at</strong> other directions UASOM research<br />
will take, but many fields are likely to see<br />
expansion. There has been substantial<br />
investment in cardiovascular biology, for<br />
instance, which may lead to the form<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> heart physiology<br />
researchers in the Tinsley Harrison<br />
Building when its biomedical researchers<br />
move to the new Shelby Building.<br />
“The neurosciences will also continue<br />
to expand rapidly and require more<br />
research space,” he adds. “It’s also possible<br />
th<strong>at</strong> we’ll make an investment in<br />
research into structural approaches to<br />
medicine, using techniques such as highresolution<br />
electron microscopy, or mass<br />
spectrometry, or biophysical techniques<br />
to look <strong>at</strong> proteins.”<br />
8
Cover Story<br />
In every case, though, the school is<br />
committed to continuing to bring<br />
researchers together across disciplines<br />
to tackle specific issues. “We will be<br />
trying to put together investig<strong>at</strong>ors<br />
who will work on a particular disease,<br />
affili<strong>at</strong>ed because <strong>of</strong> shared research<br />
interests r<strong>at</strong>her than being segreg<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
strictly by department,” Marchase<br />
says. “We want them grouped together<br />
in the most productive way.”<br />
Looking to Alumni<br />
N<strong>at</strong>urally, long-term progress comes<br />
with a price. The renov<strong>at</strong>ion and<br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> Volker Hall will cost $40<br />
million, $10 million <strong>of</strong> which the<br />
school hopes to raise in priv<strong>at</strong>e support.<br />
The new medical educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice tower, a six-story project being<br />
built to house UASOM faculty and<br />
staff, will cost $13 million. The Shelby<br />
Building (which “will dwarf any other<br />
project th<strong>at</strong> we’ve done,” says Bolton)<br />
will cost more than $100 million. All<br />
told, the UASOM seeks $240 million<br />
in support from priv<strong>at</strong>e, corpor<strong>at</strong>e,<br />
and found<strong>at</strong>ion sources—more than<br />
$222 million <strong>of</strong> which was raised by<br />
October 2002.<br />
Continuing priv<strong>at</strong>e support, especially<br />
from alumni, is critical to reaching<br />
the UASOM’s goals, says John<br />
Lankford, Ph.D., senior director <strong>of</strong><br />
development. Many donors and philanthropists<br />
will give once to support or recognize a particular<br />
physician; fewer are willing to support a medical<br />
school in its own right, especially on an ongoing<br />
basis, he says. “Buildings are the hardest to raise<br />
money for. Donors <strong>of</strong>ten prefer to put their money<br />
into people. With people, they can talk to them<br />
occasionally, go to lunch with them, or see how<br />
they’re doing. A building just sits there and doesn’t<br />
even talk to you! So bricks-and-mortar fundraising<br />
is the toughest.”<br />
Attracting institutional supporters specifically to<br />
the UASOM can be a challenge, too, says<br />
Lankford, with other schools and universities in<br />
the st<strong>at</strong>e competing for those dollars.<br />
Many high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile universities—the Ivy League<br />
universities, for instance—began as priv<strong>at</strong>e institutions<br />
and have always relied on priv<strong>at</strong>e support.<br />
UAB and the UASOM began as government-supported<br />
institutions and do not have the same networks<br />
<strong>of</strong> priv<strong>at</strong>e support.<br />
But there are concrete reasons for supporting the<br />
physical expansion <strong>of</strong> the UASOM, says Lankford:<br />
the physicians and scientists whose work depend on<br />
them. “When you support Volker Hall, you’re cre<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
an environment for medical students to learn in,<br />
become physicians, and begin careers in medicine.<br />
When you support Biomed II, you’re supporting<br />
researchers who are trying to cure cancer.”<br />
And the clinical and educ<strong>at</strong>ional missions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
UASOM will grow, too, says Bolton. “If we<br />
achieve ‘Top 10’ st<strong>at</strong>us by 2010, the quality <strong>of</strong><br />
teaching and p<strong>at</strong>ient care will increase. We’re not<br />
doing one <strong>at</strong> the expense <strong>of</strong> another. If our reput<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
soars, p<strong>at</strong>ients are going to want to come here,<br />
even more than they do now, and students are<br />
going to want to train here. Th<strong>at</strong>’s wh<strong>at</strong> we’re<br />
counting on.”<br />
9
Fe<strong>at</strong>ure Stories<br />
SCHOLAR’S WEEK<br />
Rounding Out the Medical Educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
By Shane Ivey<br />
N<strong>at</strong>han Smith, M.D., assistant dean and director <strong>of</strong> admissions, and<br />
chair-elect <strong>of</strong> the Medical Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Committee, helped cre<strong>at</strong>e Scholar’s<br />
Week when he was chair <strong>of</strong> the Integr<strong>at</strong>ed Medical Sciences subcommittee<br />
(IMS). Smith says departments not covered by a full clerkship, such as<br />
radiology or ophthalmology, can <strong>of</strong>fer a Scholar’s Week course to give students<br />
a sense <strong>of</strong> their specialties. “It’s an opportunity to give students <strong>at</strong><br />
least a brief introduction to those areas <strong>of</strong> medicine.”<br />
Courses may also be developed by departments or individual faculty members<br />
interested in helping students explore new aspects <strong>of</strong> medicine or medical<br />
practice. A faculty member in the Department <strong>of</strong> Medicine, for instance,<br />
recently <strong>of</strong>fered “Spirituality, the Doctor-P<strong>at</strong>ient Rel<strong>at</strong>ionship, and Health,”<br />
meant to explore the relevance <strong>of</strong> a p<strong>at</strong>ient’s spiritual beliefs to his or her tre<strong>at</strong>ment;<br />
and faculty in the Department <strong>of</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry <strong>of</strong>fered “Web-Based<br />
Psychopharmacology.”<br />
Students are also allowed to develop their own Scholar’s Week courses,<br />
tailoring study time to their personal educ<strong>at</strong>ional or pr<strong>of</strong>essional goals.<br />
When a student is interested in developing a personal Scholar’s Week activity,<br />
Weaver sends a templ<strong>at</strong>e for the student to fill out and return for review.<br />
While they only account for about 20 per cent <strong>of</strong> Scholar’s Week programs,<br />
most such proposals are approved.<br />
Scholar’s Week gives students a unique chance to explore the specialties.<br />
From left: Hughes Evans, M.D., Ph.D. (associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor, pedi<strong>at</strong>rics),<br />
Ross Davis (class <strong>of</strong> 2003), Cheri Canon, M.D. (assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor, diagnostic<br />
radiology), and Erin Snyder (class <strong>of</strong> 2003).<br />
UASOM students have had an unusual educ<strong>at</strong>ional opportunity in recent<br />
years—Scholar’s Week, a program taken once in their third year and once or<br />
twice in their fourth. With such courses as “Business Aspects <strong>of</strong> Priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Practice,” “Emergency Radiology,” “Ophthalmology: Trauma and Emergent<br />
Care,” and dozens <strong>of</strong> others, Scholar’s Week is a way for SOM departments to<br />
encourage interest in their specialties, and for students to deepen their understanding<br />
<strong>of</strong> particular subjects, study new concepts, and broaden their clinical<br />
or research experience.<br />
Scheduling Scholarship<br />
Scholar’s Week activities vary widely from course to course. Bill Weaver,<br />
Ph.D., is assistant dean for curriculum development and management and<br />
coordin<strong>at</strong>or <strong>of</strong> Scholar’s Week activities. “Some are very clinically oriented,”<br />
says Weaver, “and faculty may ask the students to observe them doing<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ient work-ups. Others may be more research-oriented, with faculty giving<br />
lectures on an area <strong>of</strong> a discipline, then assigning readings and maybe<br />
having students come to a clinic.”<br />
In every case, though, students should expect in-depth and hands-on training<br />
and experience; each Scholar’s Week program is an educ<strong>at</strong>ional course for<br />
academic credit. Clinical activities involve more than simply “shadowing” a<br />
physician, and research-oriented activities involve more than simply <strong>at</strong>tending<br />
classes. The programs may also be taken for honors credit, usually involving<br />
completion <strong>of</strong> a written paper or some other project.<br />
Most Scholar’s Week courses are developed by faculty and made available<br />
for students to sign up—but there are <strong>of</strong>ten more students interested<br />
in a course than space available. A computer program (SWISH, for<br />
Scholar’s Week Institutional Scheduling Helper) randomly assigns students<br />
to courses from lists <strong>of</strong> each student’s preferences.<br />
10<br />
Unexpected Opportunities<br />
Smith says one early concern with Scholar’s Week was the quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />
courses—th<strong>at</strong> a one-week program might not be sufficient to provide a<br />
meaningful introduction to a new department or a specific issue in medicine.<br />
But the concern diminished, he says, once it became apparent which<br />
courses and subjects were drawing the most interest and getting the best student<br />
evalu<strong>at</strong>ions. “Once the students started particip<strong>at</strong>ing,” he says, “they<br />
became part <strong>of</strong> the quality control.”<br />
Scholar’s Week is <strong>of</strong>fered to students <strong>at</strong> all three campuses <strong>of</strong> the<br />
UASOM—<strong>Birmingham</strong>, Huntsville, and Tuscaloosa. All courses are centrally<br />
administered by the IMS, but students from one campus can apply<br />
for a Scholar’s Week course <strong>at</strong> either <strong>of</strong> the others. All students can submit<br />
proposals to develop their own courses, and faculty <strong>at</strong> each campus can<br />
develop their own courses tailored to their specialties.<br />
In a way, th<strong>at</strong> flexibility highlights the strengths <strong>of</strong> Scholar’s Week. “As<br />
specializ<strong>at</strong>ion and subspecializ<strong>at</strong>ion increase,” says Weaver, “finding a way<br />
to help students learn more about specialties becomes increasingly important.<br />
This is an opportunity for students to decide whether a discipline<br />
interests them enough to take an elective in their senior year, or perhaps<br />
to pursue it as a residency. And without th<strong>at</strong> opportunity, they might not<br />
have even known th<strong>at</strong> they had an interest in the field.”<br />
For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion about Scholar’s Week, please contact Weaver <strong>at</strong><br />
(205) 934-2792.
Fe<strong>at</strong>ure Stories<br />
THE ART OF ADMISSIONS<br />
A New Director’s Plans for Progress<br />
By Shane Ivey<br />
When you talk to N<strong>at</strong>han Smith, M.D.<br />
(UASOM Class <strong>of</strong> 1985), it quickly becomes<br />
clear th<strong>at</strong> the medical school admissions process<br />
is not wh<strong>at</strong> many outsiders would expect.<br />
Consistently good grades and solid performance<br />
on the Medical College Admission Test<br />
(MCAT) will always be prerequisites, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />
but there’s much more to it than th<strong>at</strong>. Just as<br />
important are the less quantifiable things, the<br />
talents and <strong>at</strong>titudes th<strong>at</strong> help a good student<br />
become an accomplished physician.<br />
Smith, who became assistant dean for admissions<br />
in September 2001, leads an admissions<br />
committee <strong>of</strong> 55 members who are responsible<br />
for interviewing between 450 and 500 applicants<br />
each year from mid-September to mid-March.<br />
“Every Thursday, more or less,” he says, “we have<br />
25 applicants here and about 20 committee<br />
members who interview them.”<br />
Crucial Recruitment<br />
But recruitment hardly begins in the applic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
interview; the admissions committee<br />
is proactive in preparing college students for<br />
the medical school admissions process.<br />
Beginning in April, Smith and a handful <strong>of</strong><br />
committee members visit college campuses<br />
throughout the st<strong>at</strong>e to conduct “sophomore<br />
interviews.” They spend a day or a half-day <strong>at</strong><br />
each campus, where they meet with interested<br />
undergradu<strong>at</strong>es, discuss medical school<br />
and the applic<strong>at</strong>ion process, conduct mock<br />
admissions interviews, and give the students<br />
feedback to help improve their chances <strong>of</strong><br />
acceptance. These interviews serve to encourage<br />
the most promising students, whether<br />
they are young students looking for their first<br />
degrees or older students who have returned<br />
to school hoping to become physicians. The<br />
interviews are also an opportunity to counsel<br />
students who may face particular challenges<br />
in applying to medical school; and if medical<br />
school is not for them, they have a chance to<br />
find out ahead <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
As assistant dean <strong>of</strong> admissions, N<strong>at</strong>han Smith hopes to turn good students into gre<strong>at</strong> physicians.<br />
Sophomore interviews also help Smith and Encouraging Applicants<br />
the admissions committee learn wh<strong>at</strong> kinds <strong>of</strong> Ultim<strong>at</strong>ely, though, recruitment for medical<br />
students are interested in medical school— school comes back to those essential qualities<br />
and to encourage interest in the kinds <strong>of</strong> students<br />
th<strong>at</strong> the school itself most hopes to personality. Encouraging students who fit th<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> intelligence, commitment, aptitude, and<br />
enroll. Their efforts are aided by programs model to seek medical educ<strong>at</strong>ion is wh<strong>at</strong> the<br />
such as the Rural Medical Scholars Program, admissions process is all about.<br />
cre<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>at</strong>tract and train students with a “I think people <strong>of</strong>ten look <strong>at</strong> getting into<br />
commitment to underserved rural communities,<br />
and the UASOM’s particip<strong>at</strong>ion in the really not,” says Smith. “It’s about service<br />
medical school as an elitist process, and it’s<br />
Minority Medical Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Program, which and leadership. It takes interest, a certain<br />
helps minority undergradu<strong>at</strong>es become more kind <strong>of</strong> personality, and the ability to communic<strong>at</strong>e<br />
effectively and, more importantly,<br />
competitive candid<strong>at</strong>es for medical school.<br />
Another area receiving increasing <strong>at</strong>tention is listen effectively. It’s about trying to identify<br />
people who have the gifts and abilities to<br />
the recruitment and training <strong>of</strong> physician-scientists<br />
through the Medical Science Training provide good health care, particularly within<br />
the St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
Program (MSTP), a Ph.D./M.D. course for<br />
medical researchers. As a major research institution,<br />
the UASOM has a strong interest in train-<br />
kinds <strong>of</strong> folks.”<br />
“And, quite honestly, they’re r<strong>at</strong>her regular<br />
ing students who will undertake the next gener<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> research, and the admissions <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
makes recruiting those students a priority.<br />
11
Fe<strong>at</strong>ure Stories<br />
A Nursing Shortage<br />
Attracting Applicants for Crucial Care<br />
By Roger Shuler<br />
medicine <strong>at</strong> the UASOM and chief <strong>of</strong> staff <strong>at</strong> The<br />
Kirklin Clinic. “Nurses are the glue th<strong>at</strong> keeps<br />
things running and keeps the quality <strong>of</strong> care high<br />
throughout the institution.<br />
“Physicians, by their work p<strong>at</strong>terns and the<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> they do, can’t replace the care th<strong>at</strong><br />
nurses give. Having fewer nurses in training is <strong>of</strong><br />
gre<strong>at</strong> concern.”<br />
Nursing shortages are not unusual in health care.<br />
But the current shortage, which started in the mid<br />
1990s and is expected to last until 2010 and beyond,<br />
is most unusual.<br />
“This is the first shortage th<strong>at</strong> has been declared<br />
worldwide,” says Rachel Z. Booth, Ph.D., dean <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Nursing <strong>at</strong><br />
UAB. “Some shortages can be predicted; they come<br />
about once every decade. But this one is lasting<br />
much longer.<br />
“The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor St<strong>at</strong>istics says we will<br />
need one million new registered nurses by 2010.<br />
We will have to do something differently over the<br />
next eight years, because we just don’t produce<br />
them th<strong>at</strong> quickly.”<br />
The American Hospital Associ<strong>at</strong>ion says 126,000<br />
nursing jobs—about 12 percent <strong>of</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ional capacity—are<br />
unfilled. Those figures cause concern across<br />
the health care spectrum.<br />
“The quality <strong>of</strong> care, in both the clinic and hospital<br />
settings, is strongly rel<strong>at</strong>ed to the quality <strong>of</strong> nursing<br />
care,” says Nancy Dunlap, M.D., pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Feeling the Need<br />
Nurse educ<strong>at</strong>ors say several factors—hospital<br />
mergers, lay<strong>of</strong>fs, and heavy workloads—are contributing<br />
to the shortage.<br />
Demographics play a major role. “We have 78<br />
million Baby Boomers going into the older phase <strong>of</strong><br />
life, and older people tend to need care for chronic<br />
conditions,” Booth says. “At the same time, our registered<br />
nurses now are older; the average age <strong>of</strong> all<br />
registered nurses is 45.<br />
“Also, the pool from which we’ve traditionally<br />
drawn students—females, primarily—has decreased.<br />
Other careers have become very <strong>at</strong>tractive to<br />
females, so we’ve lost many potential nurses to other<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essions. You take all <strong>of</strong> those factors in combin<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
and we are in pretty serious trouble.”<br />
Health care providers are feeling the pinch.<br />
“There is n<strong>at</strong>ural turnover in nursing because nurses<br />
tend to be young and mobile, and life changes<br />
bring them in and out <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession,” Dunlap<br />
“Nurses are the glue th<strong>at</strong> keeps<br />
things running and keeps the<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> care high throughout<br />
the institution. “<br />
says. “We constantly have positions th<strong>at</strong> need to be<br />
filled. But as our ability to fill them decreases, it<br />
stresses the system. We have to <strong>of</strong>fer higher and<br />
higher salaries to nurses.”<br />
At The Kirklin Clinic, administr<strong>at</strong>ors are considering<br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> options for dealing with the shortage.<br />
“We’ve been looking <strong>at</strong> altern<strong>at</strong>e labor forces to fill<br />
some <strong>of</strong> the gaps,” Dunlap says. “We are looking <strong>at</strong><br />
12
Fe<strong>at</strong>ure Stories<br />
Nancy Dunlap is chief <strong>of</strong> staff <strong>at</strong><br />
The Kirklin Clinic<br />
tasks th<strong>at</strong> might be filled by employees<br />
with other skills sets. But the acuity<br />
<strong>of</strong> care in the outp<strong>at</strong>ient setting is<br />
going up. Many therapies th<strong>at</strong> used to<br />
be done in the hospital arena now are<br />
being done in the clinical setting, so<br />
we really need highly skilled nurses.”<br />
The percentage <strong>of</strong> nurses working<br />
in hospitals continues to decline,<br />
Booth says. “Fifty-nine percent <strong>of</strong><br />
R.N.’s work in hospitals, and the<br />
rest work in community settings—<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices, clinics, long-term care facilities,<br />
hospices, nursing homes,<br />
schools, industry. We have hospitals<br />
with higher acuity <strong>of</strong> care and shorter<br />
lengths-<strong>of</strong>-stay. And p<strong>at</strong>ients are<br />
going home much sooner than in<br />
the past, so we must have nurses in<br />
the community. Th<strong>at</strong>’s something<br />
th<strong>at</strong> is new about this shortage.”<br />
The Untold Story<br />
Booth traces the roots <strong>of</strong> the current<br />
shortage to a sp<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> hospital<br />
closings and mergers in the early<br />
1990s. “The media gave a lot <strong>of</strong> visibility<br />
to hospitals laying <strong>of</strong>f R.N.’s,<br />
and th<strong>at</strong> led to a decline in applic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
to nursing schools,” she says.<br />
“Young people didn’t want to go<br />
into a pr<strong>of</strong>ession th<strong>at</strong> they didn’t<br />
think would <strong>of</strong>fer them jobs.”<br />
The media, however, did not tell<br />
the whole story. While the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> R.N.’s working in hospitals<br />
declined by 6 percent, the number<br />
working in community settings<br />
increased by 12 percent. “But the<br />
public only heard about the downsizing<br />
<strong>of</strong> nurses in hospitals,” Booth<br />
says. “They didn’t hear the other<br />
side <strong>of</strong> the story.”<br />
A trend quickly became apparent,<br />
driven partly by the aging <strong>of</strong><br />
America’s nurses. “Studies show<br />
th<strong>at</strong> younger nurses tend to select<br />
more acute-care units,” Booth says.<br />
“But when you have fewer younger<br />
nurses, then you don’t have the pool<br />
you’ve traditionally had to work in<br />
the acute-care setting. And th<strong>at</strong>’s<br />
where the shortage was first felt—in<br />
the emergency rooms, delivery<br />
rooms, the ICUs. Then it spread to<br />
other units.”<br />
A study in the May 30, 2002,<br />
issue <strong>of</strong> the New England Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine shows how nursing shortages<br />
affect p<strong>at</strong>ient care. Researchers<br />
found th<strong>at</strong> in hospitals with higher<br />
R.N. staffing, stays were 3 to 5 percent<br />
shorter, and complic<strong>at</strong>ion r<strong>at</strong>es<br />
2 to 9 percent lower than in hospitals<br />
with lower staffing.<br />
Getting Back on Track<br />
Efforts to ease the nursing shortage<br />
are showing some encouraging<br />
results. The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong><br />
School <strong>of</strong> Nursing <strong>at</strong> UAB reports<br />
a 50 percent increase in the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> new students enrolled in<br />
2002. “We have acceler<strong>at</strong>ed our<br />
recruiting since applic<strong>at</strong>ions started<br />
to go down in the mid 1990s,”<br />
Booth says. “We’ve extended to<br />
younger popul<strong>at</strong>ions, even visiting<br />
middle schools. We’ve targeted<br />
male prospects and individuals<br />
with degrees in other fields. We<br />
also reinstituted a program in<br />
which student nurses pay back<br />
scholarships by guaranteeing th<strong>at</strong><br />
they will work in a hospital for a<br />
certain number <strong>of</strong> years.”<br />
Attracting more males to nursing<br />
is critical, Booth says. “Part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
problem is a stereotype th<strong>at</strong> starts<br />
13<br />
in the home. We need to educ<strong>at</strong>e<br />
parents th<strong>at</strong> males can have wonderful<br />
careers in nursing. Only 5.4<br />
percent <strong>of</strong> all R.N.’s are male, and I<br />
would love to see us get to a point<br />
where males make up 10 to 12 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> our classes.”<br />
“The media gave a lot <strong>of</strong> visibility to hospitals<br />
laying <strong>of</strong>f R.N.’s, and th<strong>at</strong> led to a decline in<br />
applic<strong>at</strong>ions to nursing schools. Young people<br />
didn’t want to go into a pr<strong>of</strong>ession th<strong>at</strong><br />
they didn’t think would <strong>of</strong>fer them jobs.”<br />
Nursing organiz<strong>at</strong>ions have<br />
become politically active, pushing<br />
st<strong>at</strong>e legisl<strong>at</strong>ures to alloc<strong>at</strong>e funds<br />
for scholarships, loans, and other<br />
incentives.<br />
On the n<strong>at</strong>ional level, Johnson &<br />
Johnson is sponsoring a $20-million,<br />
multiyear promotional campaign.<br />
Nurses for a Healthier<br />
Tomorrow (NHT), a coalition <strong>of</strong> 37<br />
nursing and health care organiz<strong>at</strong>ions,<br />
is supporting a similar effort.<br />
Physicians also can play a role.<br />
First, they tend to be excellent<br />
recruiters for nursing schools. “We<br />
frequently get students who have<br />
been referred to the school by a<br />
physician, not only in-st<strong>at</strong>e students,<br />
but out-<strong>of</strong>-st<strong>at</strong>e students as<br />
well,” Booth says.<br />
But the physician’s role goes<br />
beyond recruiting. “Physicians need<br />
to be very aware <strong>of</strong> the important<br />
skills set nurses bring to health<br />
care,” Dunlap says. “When you<br />
have mutual respect in the workplace,<br />
it’s usually more s<strong>at</strong>isfying for<br />
everyone involved.<br />
“Physicians really need to make<br />
nurses feel valued and help provide<br />
the kind <strong>of</strong> s<strong>at</strong>isfaction in the work<br />
environment th<strong>at</strong> will make them<br />
want to stay.”<br />
Rachel Z. Booth is dean <strong>of</strong> the<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Nursing.
Fe<strong>at</strong>ure Stories<br />
BIG ISSUES ON<br />
THE SMALL SCREEN<br />
On the Line<br />
with Wick Many, M.D.<br />
By Sandra Bearden<br />
Wickliffe “Wick” Many, M.D., probably has<br />
more “p<strong>at</strong>ients” than any other doctor in<br />
Montgomery, <strong>Alabama</strong>. “Little old ladies spot me<br />
in the supermarket check-out line and compliment<br />
me on my concern for callers,” says Many, who<br />
hosts a weekly afternoon medical call-in segment<br />
on WSFA-TV.<br />
Many is an associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine and director <strong>of</strong> the<br />
school’s internal medical residency program in<br />
Montgomery. A 1973 UASOM gradu<strong>at</strong>e, he also<br />
completed internships and residencies here. After<br />
finishing an infectious diseases fellowship <strong>at</strong> the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Texas-Dallas and UAB, he went into<br />
priv<strong>at</strong>e practice in Montgomery. Except for a twoyear<br />
stint in New Orleans, he has practiced medicine<br />
in Montgomery since 1980.<br />
“About 5:10 p.m. on Mondays, the st<strong>at</strong>ion opens<br />
up the phone lines for people to ask any medical<br />
questions they want to,” Many says. “I never know<br />
wh<strong>at</strong>’s coming in. Our only warning is a two-second<br />
delay to weed out obscene language.”<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> the time, questions are mundane r<strong>at</strong>her<br />
than exotic. “Typically, questions are along the lines<br />
<strong>of</strong>, ‘My back hurts,’ or ‘my feet swell,’” Many says.<br />
“Calls are anonymous and callers can ask anything,<br />
but mostly they ask me<strong>at</strong>-and-pot<strong>at</strong>oes, straightforward<br />
questions.”<br />
Many says this response has helped bring him<br />
down to earth on p<strong>at</strong>ients’ concerns. “Although it’s<br />
important to have the scientific background and<br />
know about the l<strong>at</strong>est high-tech<br />
medical advances, physicians can’t<br />
lose sight <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ters to<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients. When I work with house<br />
staff, I remind them th<strong>at</strong> many<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients are most concerned<br />
about why they’re not sleeping or<br />
why they are constip<strong>at</strong>ed.”<br />
Although he’s able to answer<br />
most questions, Many receives a<br />
few puzzlers. In those cases, he<br />
researches the answers with colleagues<br />
or references and returns with on-the-air<br />
answers. And a few, like a request for on-the-air<br />
diagnosis <strong>of</strong> a skin rash, indic<strong>at</strong>e some callers may<br />
not be thinking clearly when they dial the st<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Then there was the call indic<strong>at</strong>ing the caller had<br />
more than medicine on her mind. “Are you single?”<br />
was the question. Many’s response: “I grinned.”<br />
Many began his part-time TV career in 1998,<br />
when a friend, Bill VanHooser, D.V.M., recommended<br />
him to WSFA after n<strong>at</strong>ionally syndic<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Dr. “Red” Duke retired.<br />
VanHooser, a veterinarian,<br />
hosts a “Pet Vet” program for<br />
the st<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
“WSFA is a big NBC affili<strong>at</strong>e,<br />
so the call-in show gives<br />
UAB’s program in Montgomery<br />
some valuable exposure,”<br />
Many comments. “For instance, in July we<br />
introduce our new interns to the viewing audience.<br />
Even though Dr. Tinsley Harrison started the<br />
Montgomery program 28 years ago, many people<br />
aren’t aware we’re here.”<br />
In addition to helping Many keep in touch with<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ient concerns and giving UASOM-Montgomery<br />
visibility, the program is a form <strong>of</strong> civic service. “We<br />
physicians need to give back to the community.<br />
This is one way I do it,” Many says.<br />
Wick Many answers callers’ medical<br />
questions on WSFA-TV News.<br />
COLLABORATION FOR A CAUSE: Focusing on Cancer in Minorities By Norma Butterworth-McKittrick<br />
Mona Fouad and Edward Partridge are<br />
forging partnerships to comb<strong>at</strong> cancer.<br />
For more than 10 years, Edward Partridge, M.D., and<br />
Mona Fouad, M.D., M.P.H., have been forging partnerships<br />
between the UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center<br />
(CCC) and local community leaders, health-care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals,<br />
and medical researchers in multipronged efforts<br />
to lower cancer mortality r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
Studies in the l<strong>at</strong>e 1980s and early ’90s documented a<br />
significant disparity in the number <strong>of</strong> cancer de<strong>at</strong>hs<br />
between whites and underserved ethnic groups.<br />
Partridge, the CCC’s Director for Cancer Prevention<br />
and Control, and Fouad, an associ<strong>at</strong>e scientist <strong>at</strong> the<br />
CCC and an associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Division <strong>of</strong><br />
Preventive Medicine in the UAB School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
(UASOM), have taken leadership roles in developing<br />
programs and initi<strong>at</strong>ives to understand and elimin<strong>at</strong>e<br />
this gap.<br />
Ann Smith, M.P.H., who serves as the liaison between<br />
Partridge and Fouad and the staffs <strong>of</strong> the various programs,<br />
explains th<strong>at</strong> these lifesaving initi<strong>at</strong>ives include<br />
cancer educ<strong>at</strong>ion, community outreach, screening and<br />
14<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ment services, scientific review, and cancer control<br />
studies. The CCC’s partnerships with Tuskegee <strong>University</strong><br />
and the Morehouse School <strong>of</strong> Medicine also provide<br />
resources to help recruit and train minority researchers.<br />
Both Partridge and Fouad emphasize th<strong>at</strong> the CCC<br />
alone cannot close the cancer mortality gap. It requires<br />
“collabor<strong>at</strong>ive coalitions” to provide the necessary balance<br />
<strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ient services and community-based research,<br />
explains Partridge. To accomplish th<strong>at</strong> goal, Partridge and<br />
Fouad have led the CCC in establishing strong working<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ionships with a wide variety <strong>of</strong> health-rel<strong>at</strong>ed organiz<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
and institutions, as well as concerned individuals.<br />
In 1992 Partridge and John Carpenter, M.D.,<br />
obtained a five-year, $1.2-million N<strong>at</strong>ional Cancer<br />
Institute (NCI) grant to fund the Black Belt Initi<strong>at</strong>ive,<br />
an innov<strong>at</strong>ive program th<strong>at</strong> linked the resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />
CCC with local primary-care physicians and oncologists.<br />
Fouad teamed with Partridge when she began serving<br />
on the Community Outreach for Cancer Prevention<br />
and Control Committee, shortly after she joined the
AN ANNIVERSARY FOR AOA<br />
Celebr<strong>at</strong>ing a Century <strong>of</strong> Honors<br />
By Roger Shuler<br />
Fe<strong>at</strong>ure Stories<br />
When William Root was one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
six Chicago medical students who<br />
founded Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA),<br />
the n<strong>at</strong>ional medical honor society, in<br />
1902, he said he viewed the society as<br />
a protest against “a condition which<br />
associ<strong>at</strong>ed the name ‘medical student’<br />
with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality,<br />
and low educ<strong>at</strong>ional ideals.”<br />
At the time <strong>of</strong> AOA’s founding, no<br />
more than 15 percent <strong>of</strong> the some<br />
25,000 medical students in the United<br />
St<strong>at</strong>es were college gradu<strong>at</strong>es. Many<br />
medical schools themselves were <strong>of</strong><br />
dubious quality, some oper<strong>at</strong>ing out <strong>of</strong><br />
storefronts, tenements, or warehouses.<br />
Much has changed in the 100 years<br />
since AOA began. Perhaps no one<br />
symbolizes th<strong>at</strong> better than Clancy<br />
Johnson, M.D., who gradu<strong>at</strong>ed from<br />
the UASOM in 2002 and started her<br />
internship <strong>at</strong> UAB Hospital in June.<br />
Johnson was one <strong>of</strong> only seven students<br />
from her class to become AOA<br />
members as juniors, and she was president<br />
<strong>of</strong> the UAB chapter as a senior.<br />
AOA membership is based on academic<br />
performance and leadership.<br />
All nomin<strong>at</strong>ed students must be in<br />
the top 25 percent <strong>of</strong> their class and<br />
demonstr<strong>at</strong>e qualities such as leadership,<br />
fairness, compassion, integrity,<br />
and a commitment to service.<br />
“I think it’s a gre<strong>at</strong> honor to be in<br />
AOA,” Johnson says. “It helps you get<br />
interviews for residency programs<br />
and generally just helps you stand<br />
out. I think students are very aware <strong>of</strong><br />
wh<strong>at</strong> AOA means, and I hope th<strong>at</strong><br />
awareness will keep growing.”<br />
AOA has a strong tradition <strong>at</strong> the<br />
UASOM. The UAB chapter was<br />
founded in 1950 and has more than<br />
900 members. William B. Deal, M.D.,<br />
dean <strong>of</strong> the UASOM, served as n<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
president in 1994-95, and Suzanne<br />
Oparil, M.D., a UAB cardiologist, has<br />
served as secretary/treasurer.<br />
UAB celebr<strong>at</strong>ed AOA’s 100th<br />
birthday by hosting a dinner, fe<strong>at</strong>uring<br />
a talk by UASOM alumnus<br />
Peyton T. Taylor, Jr., M.D., pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> obstetrics and gynecology <strong>at</strong> the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Virginia and medical<br />
“Worthy to Serve the Suffering”:<br />
C. Bruce Alexander, councilor <strong>of</strong> the<br />
UAB chapter, says AOA still encourages<br />
students to live up to its motto.<br />
director <strong>of</strong> the cancer center there.<br />
Taylor’s talk, titled “From Charlottesville<br />
to <strong>Birmingham</strong> in Three Giant Steps,”<br />
chronicled the contributions <strong>of</strong> Robley<br />
Dunglison, M.D.; Sir William Osler,<br />
M.D.; and Tinsley Harrison, M.D. All<br />
wrote textbooks th<strong>at</strong> changed the<br />
course <strong>of</strong> medical science.<br />
P<strong>at</strong>hologist C. Bruce Alexander,<br />
M.D., is the current councilor <strong>of</strong> the<br />
UAB chapter. He became a member <strong>of</strong><br />
AOA while a student <strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Virginia in 1970. “AOA is an honor<br />
society, but it also sponsors activities<br />
th<strong>at</strong> affect all medical students,”<br />
Alexander says. “For example, our<br />
local chapter is involved with the AOA<br />
Art Show and service projects, and it<br />
helps with student orient<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
“The AOA motto is: ‘Worthy to<br />
serve the suffering.’ There is a gre<strong>at</strong> deal<br />
<strong>of</strong> emphasis on expanding the total<br />
educ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the medical student.”<br />
Johnson values th<strong>at</strong> approach to<br />
medical educ<strong>at</strong>ion. She grew up in<br />
Cullman and earned a bachelor’s<br />
degree in chemistry <strong>at</strong> <strong>Birmingham</strong>-<br />
Southern College, where she played<br />
on the tennis team. “When I was<br />
about eight years old, I knew I liked<br />
science,” she says. “Then my grandmother<br />
developed lung cancer, and I<br />
spent some time with her doctor. I<br />
liked the way he rel<strong>at</strong>ed to her, and I<br />
think th<strong>at</strong> helped influence me to go<br />
into medicine.”<br />
Johnson plans to stay involved<br />
with AOA. “While I was a student,<br />
we tried to get more involvement<br />
with the AOA from all medical students<br />
and the faculty, too. Th<strong>at</strong>’s<br />
something I hope the students coming<br />
up behind me will continue.”<br />
UASOM faculty in 1990. Building on the success <strong>of</strong><br />
the Black Belt Initi<strong>at</strong>ive, they have developed a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> effective outreach programs, including<br />
the <strong>Alabama</strong> Partnership for Cancer Control (a joint<br />
effort established in 1996 between the CCC and the<br />
American Cancer Society), the <strong>Alabama</strong> Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Health, and other rel<strong>at</strong>ed organiz<strong>at</strong>ions to facilit<strong>at</strong>e<br />
access to health-care resources in underserved<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> the st<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Both Partridge and Fouad recognize the need to<br />
involve lay people in the CCC’s programs. “It is only<br />
when we work directly with people in the communities<br />
th<strong>at</strong> change comes about,” points out Fouad.<br />
With th<strong>at</strong> in mind, the CCC established the<br />
Deep South Network for Cancer Control specifically<br />
to educ<strong>at</strong>e local residents so th<strong>at</strong> they, in turn, can<br />
educ<strong>at</strong>e their family members, friends, and neighbors<br />
about cancer. This grassroots initi<strong>at</strong>ive, which<br />
started as a pilot program funded by a $50,000 st<strong>at</strong>e<br />
grant in 1998, enlisted CCC staff to educ<strong>at</strong>e women<br />
and men in underserved communities about prevention<br />
measures, the need for screening, and the<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> early detection. The success <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Deep South Network gained n<strong>at</strong>ionwide <strong>at</strong>tention,<br />
and the NCI awarded the program a five-year, $6.1-<br />
million grant in 2000. Now, with the collabor<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
help <strong>of</strong> Tuskegee <strong>University</strong>, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, and other institutions, the CCC has<br />
expanded the program to reach underserved popul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
in Mississippi as well as in <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
About 785 lay people have been trained through<br />
the Deep South Network as Community Health<br />
Advisors (CHAs) and Community Health Advisors<br />
as Research Partners (CHARPS). CHAs also play a<br />
vital role in the REACH 2010 Project, a federally<br />
funded, four-year, $3.6-million study th<strong>at</strong> began in<br />
2001. REACH 2010 draws on the combined<br />
resources <strong>of</strong> the CCC and two established regional<br />
coalitions—the House <strong>of</strong> Hope, Inc., headed by<br />
Dennis King, Sr., in Mobile County, and Sisters in<br />
15<br />
Survivorship through Action and Support (SIS-<br />
TAS), led by Carrie Nelson Hale <strong>of</strong> Montgomery.<br />
Fouad coordin<strong>at</strong>es and serves as principal investig<strong>at</strong>or<br />
for REACH 2010, which is focusing on elimin<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
barriers th<strong>at</strong> prevent or discourage minority<br />
women from getting early diagnosis and follow-up<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ment for breast and cervical cancer.<br />
In addition, Fouad and Partridge serve as codirectors<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Breast Cancer Research and Care Program.<br />
Funded by the Avon Found<strong>at</strong>ion, this new study<br />
focuses on the adequacy <strong>of</strong> diagnostic and therapeutic<br />
care delivery in rural underserved popul<strong>at</strong>ions in<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ion to the prognosis <strong>of</strong> breast cancer p<strong>at</strong>ients.<br />
Like REACH 2010, the Breast Cancer Research and<br />
Care Program builds on the collabor<strong>at</strong>ive partnerships<br />
the CCC has already formed with regional<br />
health-care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals—partnerships th<strong>at</strong> will continue<br />
to improve health care for the underserved and<br />
narrow the gap in cancer tre<strong>at</strong>ment and mortality.
Physicians’ Forum By<br />
Shane Ivey<br />
M E D I C A R E R E I M B U R S E M E N T S<br />
Between now and 2005, physicians face sharp cuts in Medicare reimbursement for their services—<br />
approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 4.4 percent in 2003 alone, and total cuts <strong>of</strong> up to 17 percent between 2003 and 2005. The<br />
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) recently proposed restoring more than $1 billion in<br />
reimbursements through 2005, reflecting rising liability costs and wh<strong>at</strong> many consider to be unrealistic estim<strong>at</strong>es<br />
<strong>of</strong> physicians’ ability to increase productivity and revenues. But the CMS measure would only reduce<br />
the cuts, not elimin<strong>at</strong>e them. Physicians still face decreasing reimbursements and costs which, in some<br />
regions, continue to increase <strong>at</strong> a r<strong>at</strong>e beyond even the revised CMS estim<strong>at</strong>es. Physicians may in fact lose<br />
money by tre<strong>at</strong>ing Medicare p<strong>at</strong>ients—and some physicians are refusing to<br />
take Medicare p<strong>at</strong>ients as a result.<br />
The <strong>Alabama</strong> Medical Alumni Bulletin asked two practicing physicians<br />
from diverse backgrounds to give their perspectives on this difficult issue.<br />
Betty Ruth Speir (UASOM 1963) is a gynecologist in priv<strong>at</strong>e practice in Point<br />
Clear, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and James Woodard (UASOM 1985) is an internist in<br />
Columbus, Mississippi.<br />
Will the expected changes to Medicare reimbursement affect your practice or your<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients? If so, how?<br />
Betty Ruth Speir, M.D.<br />
Betty Ruth Speir, M.D.: For several years, reimbursement has diminished and overhead expenses<br />
have escal<strong>at</strong>ed. As a solo gynecologist in a retirement community facing further decreases in<br />
Medicare reimbursement, I have had to face the fact I can no longer afford to maintain a quality<br />
staff and <strong>of</strong>fice. I am closing my practice because I can no longer afford to personally subsidize the<br />
care <strong>of</strong> my p<strong>at</strong>ients. Group practices, with shared overhead expenses, are adversely affected to a<br />
lesser degree, but the impact will still be felt acutely. My p<strong>at</strong>ients will find fewer and fewer physicians<br />
who accept Medicare and fewer services provided by Medicare than in the past.<br />
James Woodard, M.D.: Any proposed cuts in reimbursement could be disastrous to a primary<br />
care practice. As a general internist, my practice overhead is 50-55 percent, and my partners and<br />
I w<strong>at</strong>ch expenses very carefully. Medicare currently reimburses me <strong>at</strong> approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 60 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
my customary fee, depending on the type and level <strong>of</strong> service rendered. Any more cuts by<br />
Medicare will make it difficult to cover our overhead, let alone draw salaries.<br />
James Woodard, M.D.<br />
Which areas <strong>of</strong> medicine do you expect to be most affected by Medicare cuts? For example,<br />
there are fears th<strong>at</strong> fewer mammograms will be done—<strong>at</strong> a time when women are urged to<br />
get more regular screenings—because Medicare reimbursements do not m<strong>at</strong>ch the expense <strong>of</strong><br />
the procedure. Do you expect any other areas <strong>of</strong> medicine to be particularly disrupted by<br />
the changes?<br />
Speir: Having had the privilege <strong>of</strong> caring for p<strong>at</strong>ients for the past 39 years, I have seen cancer <strong>of</strong><br />
the cervix and uterus virtually elimin<strong>at</strong>ed through the use <strong>of</strong> annual screening technology and<br />
encouragement <strong>of</strong> women to have annual exams. Breast cancers are now detected in early stages,<br />
which are amenable to surgery, and lower morbidity and mortality r<strong>at</strong>es have proven the value <strong>of</strong><br />
annual exams and routine mammography screening. We are moving with gre<strong>at</strong> haste in the wrong<br />
direction. Diminishing Medicare reimbursements will lessen the availability <strong>of</strong> these proven benefits<br />
and, with l<strong>at</strong>er diagnosis and tre<strong>at</strong>ment, we will see an increase in morbidity and mortality r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
16
Physicians’ Forum<br />
Woodard: I think cuts in reimbursement will<br />
affect primary care physicians more than most<br />
other specialties, since they tend to tre<strong>at</strong> a<br />
larger number <strong>of</strong> elderly and disabled<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients. I have practiced general internal<br />
medicine in a small town for 14 years. My<br />
Medicare percentage is about 75 percent. My<br />
senior partner, with 36 years <strong>of</strong> practice, has a<br />
practice th<strong>at</strong> is 90 percent Medicare. We have<br />
a large number <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients who are old and<br />
have multiple medical problems. Many <strong>of</strong><br />
these people are nursing-home residents who<br />
would have no health-care provider if not for<br />
us. With the recent decline in the number <strong>of</strong><br />
medical students going into primary care residencies,<br />
coupled with an aging popul<strong>at</strong>ion, I<br />
fear there won’t be enough providers available<br />
to care for the Medicare popul<strong>at</strong>ion in the<br />
next 10 to 15 years.<br />
The White House recently approved additional<br />
options in the Medicare+Choice<br />
plan, which will be modeled after priv<strong>at</strong>esector<br />
preferred provider organiz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
(PPO) coverage. To wh<strong>at</strong> extent do you<br />
expect th<strong>at</strong> this measure will make health<br />
care—particularly drug prescriptions—<br />
more accessible to seniors who cannot<br />
afford supplemental insurance?<br />
Woodard: I think this will help initially.<br />
However, as the general popul<strong>at</strong>ion continues<br />
to age, and as medical technology continues<br />
to expand the number <strong>of</strong> costly medic<strong>at</strong>ions,<br />
I don’t see the proposed change lasting very<br />
long. The responsibility for the increase in<br />
pharmaceutical costs involves all <strong>of</strong> us. The<br />
increase in class-action suits does nothing<br />
except drive up drug costs. The drug companies<br />
need to recoup the costs <strong>of</strong> drug development,<br />
but it seems their marketing and sales<br />
costs could be reduced, with those cost savings<br />
passed on to the consumer. Another big<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the increase in drug costs falls on the<br />
shoulders <strong>of</strong> physicians themelves. As a group<br />
we tend to use the newest and most expensive<br />
medic<strong>at</strong>ions available. I am certain th<strong>at</strong> many<br />
minor infections, dyspepsia, arthritis symptoms,<br />
and even cases <strong>of</strong> hypertension could be<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ed with older, less-expensive medic<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
Speir: With the Medicare+Choice plan,<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients who can afford supplemental insurance<br />
will be able to obtain limited help with<br />
certain drug prescriptions. Many are finding<br />
th<strong>at</strong> this costs as much as, or more than,<br />
their prescriptions.<br />
“Another big part <strong>of</strong> the increase in drug costs falls on the shoulders<br />
<strong>of</strong> physicians themelves. As a group we tend to use the newest and<br />
most expensive medic<strong>at</strong>ions available.” —James Woodard, M.D.<br />
Estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> physicians’ ability to increase<br />
productivity were a key issue in the recent<br />
proposal to reduce Medicare cuts. In<br />
wh<strong>at</strong> ways, if any, do you expect th<strong>at</strong><br />
physicians will be able to reduce their<br />
expenses in order to make up for reductions<br />
in reimbursement?<br />
Speir: Medicare is giving many physicians only<br />
two options: Offer substandard care, which<br />
most refuse to do, or refuse to see Medicare<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients <strong>at</strong> all, which has become the least<br />
undesirable altern<strong>at</strong>ive. There is no incentive<br />
for physicians to reduce expenses, or withhold<br />
services from their Medicare p<strong>at</strong>ients, except<br />
the thre<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> prosecution or liability for delivering<br />
only the degree <strong>of</strong> service commensur<strong>at</strong>e<br />
with the price being <strong>of</strong>fered. Physicians have<br />
neg<strong>at</strong>ive incentives to see Medicare p<strong>at</strong>ients<br />
and do so only out <strong>of</strong> compassion and concern<br />
for their p<strong>at</strong>ients and community.<br />
Woodard: As part <strong>of</strong> a practice in a small<br />
town, with <strong>at</strong> least 75 percent Medicare and<br />
an <strong>of</strong>fice overhead <strong>of</strong> 50-55 percent, I don’t<br />
think I can increase my productivity much<br />
more with regard to Medicare p<strong>at</strong>ients. It boils<br />
down to deciding whether you’re willing to<br />
make less salary in order to see these p<strong>at</strong>ients.<br />
17<br />
Are there any other steps th<strong>at</strong> physicians<br />
can take to still provide necessary services<br />
to p<strong>at</strong>ients whose coverage has been cut?<br />
Woodard: The use <strong>of</strong> physician extenders<br />
(nurse practicioners and physician assistants)<br />
would be one way.<br />
Speir: There are many solutions to the financing<br />
problems faced by Medicare. Withholding<br />
monies from physicians and other providers<br />
will lead to the worst outcomes. As I have<br />
mentioned, there are no positive incentives for<br />
physicians and other providers to continue to<br />
subsidize the Medicare program. There are<br />
only undesirable options for physicians, and<br />
the ever-increasing risk <strong>of</strong> prosecution or liability<br />
for unfavorable outcomes.<br />
Priv<strong>at</strong>e pay and a few adequ<strong>at</strong>ely insured<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients have subsidized the care <strong>of</strong> indigent,<br />
underinsured, and Medicare p<strong>at</strong>ients for<br />
years. This ever-smaller group <strong>of</strong> adequ<strong>at</strong>epay<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients can no longer carry the burden.<br />
It is no longer a viable system.<br />
Give seniors a real choice. Give them money<br />
or a voucher equal to the fair value <strong>of</strong> the cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> a senior’s care, and allow them to purchase<br />
their own health insurance. Let the open market<br />
compete for their business. Elimin<strong>at</strong>e age<br />
discrimin<strong>at</strong>ion in the health-insurance business.<br />
Give seniors <strong>at</strong> least the same rights and<br />
options as the rest <strong>of</strong> the popul<strong>at</strong>ion. Relieve<br />
physicians and other health-care providers <strong>of</strong><br />
the default position <strong>of</strong> becoming financiers <strong>of</strong><br />
last resort for seniors with Medicare.<br />
I am closing my practice. Many excellent<br />
physicians will do the same, as soon as they can.<br />
They will return only when the current punitive<br />
“Medicare is giving many physicians only two options: Offer substandard<br />
care, which most refuse to do, or refuse to see Medicare<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients <strong>at</strong> all, which has become the least undesirable altern<strong>at</strong>ive.”<br />
—Betty Ruth Speir, M.D.<br />
system has been fixed. I hope th<strong>at</strong> will occur<br />
soon. This gener<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> seniors continues to<br />
suffer the consequences <strong>of</strong> a broken system.
Student Rounds By<br />
Shane Ivey<br />
MATCH DAY<br />
Each year in March, the N<strong>at</strong>ional Residency M<strong>at</strong>ching Program (NRMP) m<strong>at</strong>ches medical<br />
school gradu<strong>at</strong>es with residency programs across the country. Gradu<strong>at</strong>es pick their favorite<br />
programs ranked in order <strong>of</strong> choice, and the NRMP’s computers determine their actual<br />
placement based on ranking, availability, and other criteria provided by the particip<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
institutions. The results usually tell gradu<strong>at</strong>es where they will be serving as residents for the<br />
next three or more years.<br />
There has long been controversy surrounding the M<strong>at</strong>ch, particularly among students who<br />
feel constrained by it. Gradu<strong>at</strong>es may elect not to use the NRMP (and some specialties do<br />
not use it <strong>at</strong> all), but more than 80 percent <strong>of</strong> first-year residencies are <strong>of</strong>fered exclusively<br />
through the program—and in 2004 the program will require th<strong>at</strong> many institutions particip<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
in the M<strong>at</strong>ch use it exclusively to fill their residency positions. Gradu<strong>at</strong>es who use the<br />
program cannot seek positions outside <strong>of</strong> it, and once they design<strong>at</strong>e their choice <strong>of</strong> residency<br />
programs, they are bound to go where the M<strong>at</strong>ch places them.<br />
In May 2002, medical students filed a class-action lawsuit challenging the M<strong>at</strong>ch program<br />
on antitrust grounds, alleging th<strong>at</strong> the defendants—several medical organiz<strong>at</strong>ions and more<br />
than 1,000 priv<strong>at</strong>e hospitals—have used the program as a means to control residents’<br />
salaries and hours. According to the plaintiffs, the institutions do not have to compete to<br />
recruit residents and therefore can set salaries <strong>at</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ively low levels (the n<strong>at</strong>ional average is<br />
less than $40,000) while requiring residents to work 80 or more hours per week.<br />
The <strong>Alabama</strong> Medical Alumni Bulletin asked Darren Evan Malone and Ann Marie<br />
Arciniegas, two UASOM students who have experienced the m<strong>at</strong>ch process first-hand, for<br />
their opinions on the system and the controversy surrounding it.<br />
Darren Evan Malone: While the class-action<br />
lawsuit has some valid arguments, it is most useful when combined<br />
with the other two main lawsuits currently in litig<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Fewer spots mean longer hours. Regul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> salaries on a<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ional level allows the smaller programs to compete with<br />
the larger programs by <strong>of</strong>fering fewer hours, more learning<br />
opportunities, and a gre<strong>at</strong>er focus on residents’ training.<br />
The focus <strong>of</strong> the lawsuits in a holistic sense is to give residents<br />
fewer hours in the hospital and allow more time to study and<br />
research their p<strong>at</strong>ients.<br />
The reduction in hours is obviously beneficial to the residents,<br />
but the effect on p<strong>at</strong>ient care is not so obvious; it will<br />
require years <strong>of</strong> d<strong>at</strong>a collection to display the total picture. A<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ient who is being oper<strong>at</strong>ed on by a sleep-deprived resident<br />
may be <strong>at</strong> a higher risk for complic<strong>at</strong>ions, but there are other<br />
situ<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>e concern—such as a p<strong>at</strong>ient who does not<br />
receive adequ<strong>at</strong>e continuity <strong>of</strong> care when a resident on-call is<br />
forced to leave the hospital within a 24-hour window.<br />
I agree with the first argument <strong>of</strong> the lawsuit but disagree<br />
with the desire to force programs to recruit residents. The economics<br />
<strong>of</strong> the challenge are self-defe<strong>at</strong>ing. Simple supply-anddemand<br />
curves show th<strong>at</strong> when salaries are increased, the curve<br />
equilibr<strong>at</strong>es with fewer residency spots. Fewer spots mean<br />
longer hours. Regul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> salaries on a n<strong>at</strong>ional level allows<br />
18
Student Rounds<br />
the smaller programs to compete with the<br />
larger programs by <strong>of</strong>fering fewer hours, more<br />
learning opportunities, and a gre<strong>at</strong>er focus on<br />
residents’ training.<br />
And controlling the m<strong>at</strong>ch avoids an <strong>at</strong>mosphere<br />
in which programs might begin to recruit<br />
when students are still in their first year <strong>of</strong> medical<br />
school. It also allows students to take their<br />
time and discover wh<strong>at</strong> type <strong>of</strong> training they<br />
desire. I know very few students who are applying<br />
to the programs they originally thought<br />
they would as they entered medical school.<br />
The current program is not perfect, but it<br />
works when you consider some <strong>of</strong> the altern<strong>at</strong>ives.<br />
Ann Marie Arcienegas: The<br />
NRMP <strong>of</strong>fers definite advantages to both<br />
parties. The electronic residency applic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
service simplifies the m<strong>at</strong>ching process by<br />
allowing you to submit all m<strong>at</strong>erials<br />
through one site, r<strong>at</strong>her than having to submit<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erials to individual programs, as<br />
many <strong>of</strong> us did when applying to college.<br />
Darren Evan Malone<br />
I believe the m<strong>at</strong>ch is necessary. It provides the conditions th<strong>at</strong><br />
are most likely to achieve the goal <strong>of</strong> having an applicant obtain<br />
employment in the best medical training program.<br />
And the NRMP has systemized the m<strong>at</strong>ching<br />
process with its st<strong>at</strong>ed purpose <strong>of</strong> providing<br />
"a uniform time for both applicants<br />
and programs to make their selections without<br />
pressure." In addition, it is a system in<br />
which the ranking <strong>of</strong> programs as well as the<br />
selection <strong>of</strong> applicants is confidential.<br />
Nevertheless, the current lawsuit raises<br />
questions concerning the constraints<br />
placed by the NRMP and suggests th<strong>at</strong> it<br />
should be dissolved. The main alleg<strong>at</strong>ion is<br />
th<strong>at</strong> the NRMP elimin<strong>at</strong>es competition in<br />
the recruitment, employment, and compens<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> resident physicians. As a<br />
result, resident salaries are standardized<br />
and artificially depressed; residents are<br />
deprived <strong>of</strong> the ability to negoti<strong>at</strong>e terms<br />
<strong>of</strong> employment, such as work hours; and,<br />
in general, residents are not able to freely<br />
choose their employers because they are<br />
oblig<strong>at</strong>ed to work for the program selected<br />
through the m<strong>at</strong>ch.<br />
All <strong>of</strong> these alleg<strong>at</strong>ions have some merit.<br />
Before the m<strong>at</strong>ch, physicians sought a residency<br />
training position much as individuals<br />
in virtually all other industries applied for<br />
work, by interviewing and selecting among<br />
job <strong>of</strong>fers. This allowed the prospective<br />
employee to consider all factors important<br />
to his decision, including hours, salary, benefits,<br />
geographic loc<strong>at</strong>ion, and other <strong>of</strong>fers.<br />
More and better <strong>of</strong>fers were given to the<br />
more appealing applicants; as a colleague<br />
said to me during a discussion <strong>of</strong> this issue,<br />
“Welcome to the real world.”<br />
I feel th<strong>at</strong> the downsides <strong>of</strong> a free market—<br />
including increased chaos and stress in seeking<br />
employment—are not reason enough to support<br />
the current m<strong>at</strong>ch system. And certainly<br />
increased salaries and decreased hours, both <strong>of</strong><br />
which would be more likely without the<br />
m<strong>at</strong>ch, are appealing.<br />
However, I believe the m<strong>at</strong>ch is necessary.<br />
It provides the conditions th<strong>at</strong> are most<br />
likely to achieve the goal <strong>of</strong> having an applicant<br />
obtain employment in the best medical<br />
training program. The unique position <strong>of</strong> a<br />
medical student is th<strong>at</strong> he or she is looking<br />
for an educ<strong>at</strong>ional training program as well<br />
as a position <strong>of</strong> employment. It is important<br />
to be able to explore all opportunities before<br />
making this decision, and to not be placed<br />
in the position <strong>of</strong> having to commit to an<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer before other potential <strong>of</strong>fers are made.<br />
Perhaps changes are needed in the NRMP<br />
to correct, <strong>at</strong> least to a degree, the complaints<br />
expressed in the lawsuit. Already<br />
there has been reform in the number <strong>of</strong> residents’<br />
work hours, which indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong><br />
change may be achieved without dissolving<br />
the current system.<br />
Without a doubt, this lawsuit has led<br />
many individuals such as myself to consider<br />
this issue more closely. If nothing else, it has<br />
served as a reminder th<strong>at</strong> we can be a voice<br />
for change and must choose in which way<br />
we wish to be heard.<br />
M<strong>at</strong>ch Days<br />
Main M<strong>at</strong>ch 2003: 3/20/03<br />
OB/GYN 2003: 11/06/02<br />
Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric Critical Care 2003: 11/13/02<br />
Colon and Rectal Surgery 2003: 12/4/02<br />
Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric Emergency Medicine 2003: 12/11/02<br />
Child Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry 2003: 1/14/03<br />
Primary Care Sports Medicine 2003: 1/22/03<br />
Spine Surgery 2004: 2/12/03<br />
Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive<br />
Surgery 2004: 4/30/03<br />
Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric Surgery 2004: 5/14/03<br />
Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric Hem<strong>at</strong>ology/Oncology 2004: 5/21/03<br />
Combined Musculoskeletal 2004: 5/28/03<br />
Vascular Surgery 2004: 5/28/03<br />
Radiology 2004: 6/4/03<br />
Pedi<strong>at</strong>ric Cardiology 2004: 6/18/03<br />
Thoracic Surgery 2004: 6/18/03<br />
Medical Subspecialties 2004: 6/25/03<br />
Source: N<strong>at</strong>ional Resident M<strong>at</strong>ching<br />
Program [www.nmrp.org].<br />
19
Letter from John Lankford<br />
In this edition <strong>of</strong> the Medical Alumni Bulletin, articles appear on<br />
gifts by two <strong>of</strong> our alumni and a gr<strong>at</strong>eful p<strong>at</strong>ient. During the course<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Campaign for UAB, the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine has received gifts<br />
from gr<strong>at</strong>eful p<strong>at</strong>ients, friends, alumni, corpor<strong>at</strong>ions and found<strong>at</strong>ions,<br />
and through bequests and est<strong>at</strong>e planning. All <strong>of</strong> these represent<br />
important modes by which donors particip<strong>at</strong>e in the Campaign.<br />
Anton Bueschen, M.D., director <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Urology and<br />
president <strong>of</strong> the Health Services Found<strong>at</strong>ion, addressed the need for<br />
endowed chairs in his division by asking for support from gr<strong>at</strong>eful<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients. In response, the Robert and C<strong>at</strong>herine Lowder Found<strong>at</strong>ion is<br />
funding the first endowed chair in the Division <strong>of</strong> Urology, which is<br />
named in honor <strong>of</strong> Dr. Bueschen. This is the first <strong>of</strong> four endowed<br />
chairs currently being pursued by Urology. Funds gener<strong>at</strong>ed from the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> these chairs will be used to enrich the activities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
faculty holding them, thereby gre<strong>at</strong>ly enhancing academic excellence.<br />
Barry Wilson, M.D., an OB/GYN in priv<strong>at</strong>e practice in<br />
Montgomery, <strong>Alabama</strong>, has chosen to fund a medical scholarship<br />
with his gift. Dr. Wilson grew up in Wedowee, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and his life<br />
has been gre<strong>at</strong>ly enriched through his educ<strong>at</strong>ional experience <strong>at</strong><br />
Auburn <strong>University</strong> and the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
<strong>at</strong> UAB. Because <strong>of</strong> his strong ties to his hometown, Dr. Wilson chose<br />
to fund an undergradu<strong>at</strong>e scholarship for a Wedowee student<br />
<strong>at</strong> Auburn and a medical scholarship here <strong>at</strong> the School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine. The scholarship<br />
is managed by the Medical<br />
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Dr. and Mrs. Lonnie W.<br />
Funderburg’s contribution<br />
will go toward the renov<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
and expansion <strong>of</strong><br />
Volker Hall. In recognition<br />
<strong>of</strong> their generous gift, one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the main lecture halls<br />
will be dedic<strong>at</strong>ed in their honor. As you know, the goal for the Volker<br />
Hall project is $10 million, and we plan to complete the construction<br />
phase early this year. Thanks to gifts like the Funderburgs’, th<strong>at</strong> goal<br />
is within reach.<br />
These are only a few <strong>of</strong> the many examples <strong>of</strong> how priv<strong>at</strong>e support<br />
helps the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine accomplish its objectives. Don<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
from friends, alumni, and gr<strong>at</strong>eful p<strong>at</strong>ients comprise the major portion<br />
<strong>of</strong> gifts to our comprehensive campaign. The three gifts illustr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
above represent support for faculty, students, and construction,<br />
reflecting the primary needs <strong>of</strong> the campaign. I hope each <strong>of</strong> you will<br />
consider a project where you can directly support the School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine. The development staff would be pleased to meet with you<br />
to discuss the numerous opportunities.<br />
The Funderburg Reception<br />
William B. Deal, M.D., UAB vice president for medicine and dean <strong>of</strong> the UASOM, hosted a reception honoring Dr. and Mrs. Lonnie William<br />
Funderburg—the first treasurer <strong>of</strong> the Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion when it was reorganized in <strong>Birmingham</strong> in 1961—for their philanthropic support<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Volker Hall project. The reception was held <strong>at</strong> the <strong>Birmingham</strong> Botanical Gardens on August 29, 2002. Guests included members <strong>of</strong> the 811<br />
Club, the class <strong>of</strong> 1950, and friends and family <strong>of</strong> Dr. and Mrs. Funderburg.<br />
1 2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
1—Lonnie Funderburg, M.D., and Mary Funderburg. 2—Lonnie Funderburg, M.D.,<br />
and William B. Deal, M.D. 3—Wayne Finley, M.D., and Lonnie Funderburg, M.D.<br />
4—Dr. and Mrs. Samuel K. Cohn, Thomas W. Mears, M.D., and James A. Pittman,<br />
Jr., M.D. 5—Lonnie Funderburg, M.D., Edd Johnson, Mary Funderburg, JoAnn<br />
Johnson, and Alfred Habeeb, M.D.<br />
5<br />
20
theUASOM<br />
$240 million<br />
goal!<br />
to our on our way<br />
$223 million<br />
$223<br />
MILLION<br />
RAISED<br />
AS OF<br />
11/30/02<br />
The Campaign for UAB<br />
Major Contributors and<br />
Dean’s Partners Reception<br />
On October 18, 2002, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine <strong>at</strong><br />
UAB recognized its major contributors and Dean’s Partners with a reception<br />
held <strong>at</strong> the Woodward House. The event was hosted by Vice President and<br />
Dean William B. Deal, M.D., and members <strong>of</strong> the Dean’s Advisory Council.<br />
Membership in the Dean’s Partners is open to all medical alumni and supporters<br />
<strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine. This is an elite group <strong>of</strong> supporters who<br />
contribute $1,000 annually for three years for discretionary purposes, which<br />
helps the school meet unanticip<strong>at</strong>ed needs. Enclosed is a return envelope and<br />
gift card for use by new members. If you would like additional inform<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
please contact the Medical Development Office <strong>at</strong> (205) 934-4469.<br />
1 2<br />
$150 million<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
$50 million<br />
7<br />
8<br />
1—Brenda Hackney and Ocllo Malone. 2—Emmie and Herman Bolden. 3—Frances<br />
Caldwell Bennett, J. Claude Bennett, M.D., and Gail Sharp. 4—William B. Deal, M.D.,<br />
and Regina Benjamin, M.D. 5—James A. Pittman, Jr., M.D., April Deal, Paul W.<br />
Burleson, M.D., and William B. Deal, M.D. 6—Tim M. Townes, Ph.D., and Richard B.<br />
Shepard, M.D. 7—Arthur Corte and Richard Whitley, M.D. 8—Glenn and Mallie Ireland.<br />
21
The Campaign for UAB<br />
W. Edward Bailey<br />
By Shane Ivey<br />
N<br />
ew York <strong>at</strong>torney and<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ive Ed Bailey<br />
joined the Dean’s Advisory<br />
Council out <strong>of</strong> a general interest<br />
in the advancement <strong>of</strong> the<br />
UASOM, but he soon had a<br />
very personal reason for th<strong>at</strong><br />
support. Tre<strong>at</strong>ment <strong>at</strong> UAB<br />
saved his mother’s life.<br />
Bailey has lived in New York<br />
since 1974, but his mother still<br />
lives in his hometown <strong>of</strong><br />
Auburn, <strong>Alabama</strong>. “About a year ago, she was<br />
diagnosed with breast cancer,” says Bailey. “She<br />
was 84 <strong>at</strong> the time. She came to UAB and was<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ed by Dr. Kirby Bland, the head <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Surgery. The surgery was successful<br />
and she continues to be seen by him.”<br />
Bailey has kept strong ties to <strong>Alabama</strong>,<br />
and medicine, throughout his career. His<br />
f<strong>at</strong>her, Wilford S. Bailey, D.V.M., D.Sc.,<br />
was a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>at</strong> Auburn <strong>University</strong>’s<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Medicine, served as<br />
executive vice president <strong>of</strong> academic affairs<br />
for the university in the 1970s, and eventually<br />
served as interim president <strong>of</strong> the university<br />
in the early 1980s. Ed Bailey began<br />
his college career <strong>at</strong> Auburn, but he entered<br />
the Johns Hopkins <strong>University</strong> II/V program,<br />
leading to a B.A. and M.D. degree, as<br />
a premedical student after two years. He<br />
became diss<strong>at</strong>isfied with his studies, though,<br />
and returned to Auburn to earn a bachelor’s<br />
degree in chemistry.<br />
He entered the gradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
program in biochemistry <strong>at</strong><br />
Vanderbilt <strong>University</strong>, but<br />
soon realized th<strong>at</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
life wasn’t for him—<br />
except for meeting his wife,<br />
Cheryl, who was also in the<br />
biochemistry program.<br />
They married, and Bailey<br />
then spent two years in the<br />
U.S. Marine Corps, including<br />
a tour <strong>of</strong> duty in Vietnam, and a year<br />
working for South Central Bell, before deciding<br />
to go back to school. He earned his law<br />
degree from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Virginia School<br />
<strong>of</strong> Law in 1973.<br />
The Baileys moved to <strong>Birmingham</strong>,<br />
where Ed spent a year working as a clerk for<br />
the Honorable Frank H. McFadden, then<br />
chief judge for the U.S. District Court for<br />
the Northern District <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong>, and his<br />
wife worked for the UASOM Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Microbiology. Bailey remembers his year<br />
as a law clerk in <strong>Birmingham</strong> as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
best <strong>of</strong> his career, and he remains in close<br />
touch with Judge McFadden.<br />
When the clerkship ended, the Baileys<br />
looked for the city with the best fit for their<br />
backgrounds. “I had a law degree and felt like<br />
I could work anywhere. She had a Ph.D. in<br />
biochemistry and needed a medical center.”<br />
After looking <strong>at</strong> several different possibilities,<br />
they decided on New York. They moved to<br />
Manh<strong>at</strong>tan in 1974, and Bailey joined the firm<br />
<strong>of</strong> Fish & Neave. He is still there today.<br />
“When I came to Fish & Neave,” he says,<br />
“it had the reput<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> being one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
best firms in the area <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> people used to<br />
call p<strong>at</strong>ent law—now most people call it<br />
intellectual-property law, because it is a little<br />
broader than just p<strong>at</strong>ents. It includes p<strong>at</strong>ents,<br />
trademarks, copyrights, unfair competition,<br />
trade secrets, th<strong>at</strong> sort <strong>of</strong> thing. I work mostly<br />
on p<strong>at</strong>ent-infringement cases in federal<br />
courts, and th<strong>at</strong> work took me all over the<br />
country and to many parts <strong>of</strong> the world.” He<br />
made partner in the firm in 1982, and th<strong>at</strong><br />
year he and his family—he and his wife had<br />
a son and a daughter by then—moved to<br />
nearby Westchester, where they live today.<br />
He served as managing partner <strong>of</strong> Fish and<br />
Neave from 1994 to 2000.<br />
After nearly 30 years in intellectual-property<br />
law, dealing extensively with high technology,<br />
medicine, and emerging fields, Bailey<br />
hopes th<strong>at</strong> he can bring some <strong>of</strong> his expertise<br />
to the Dean’s Advisory Council. Some <strong>of</strong> his<br />
fondest memories are <strong>of</strong> the time he and his<br />
wife spent in <strong>Birmingham</strong>, he says, when he<br />
was a law clerk and she worked <strong>at</strong> the<br />
UASOM. And, with his mother recovering<br />
from cancer, he can tell anyone about the<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> supporting the school. “The<br />
care my mom got was fantastic,” he says.<br />
“She’s doing gre<strong>at</strong>.”<br />
North Carolina Reception<br />
William B. Deal, M.D., Edward S. Beason, M.D. (plastic<br />
surgeon, Winston-Salem), A. J. Naftel, M.D. (director,<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Child and Adolescent Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry, UNC-<br />
Chapel Hill), and L. Darryl Quarles, M.D. (director,<br />
Center for Bone and Mineral Disorders, Duke <strong>University</strong><br />
Medical Center), hosted a <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine Alumni Reception on May 16, 2002. Held <strong>at</strong><br />
The <strong>University</strong> Club in Durham, North Carolina, the<br />
reception was <strong>at</strong>tended by alumni from Chapel Hill,<br />
Durham, Greenville, and Winston-Salem.<br />
1<br />
22
The Campaign for UAB<br />
Kirby Bland, M.D.<br />
By Shane Ivey<br />
O<br />
ne well-known goal <strong>of</strong> the UASOM<br />
is top 10 st<strong>at</strong>us in NIH funding by<br />
the year 2010: “Top 10 by 2010.” According<br />
to recent NIH rankings, several individual<br />
departments have already achieved th<strong>at</strong> st<strong>at</strong>us.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> them is the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Surgery, chaired since 2000 by Dean’s<br />
Advisory Council member Kirby Bland,<br />
M.D. With research including the l<strong>at</strong>est<br />
implement<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> technology and tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />
<strong>of</strong> conditions as widespread as cancer<br />
and trauma, it is a good example <strong>of</strong> the<br />
achievements and activities th<strong>at</strong> will take the<br />
UASOM to its goal—achievements th<strong>at</strong> the<br />
Dean’s Advisory Council and other supporters<br />
make possible.<br />
Minimally invasive surgery is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
department’s most prominent areas <strong>of</strong><br />
research. “It is highly probable th<strong>at</strong> in the<br />
next decade between 40 and 50 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
all surgical procedures currently conducted<br />
will involve minimally invasive approaches,”<br />
says Bland. “So we plan to build out about<br />
5,000 square feet in Volker Hall for research<br />
and for teaching minimally invasive surgery<br />
to our residents.” Transl<strong>at</strong>ional research aimed<br />
<strong>at</strong> developing new methods and applic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
<strong>of</strong> minimally invasive surgery will take place<br />
in all divisions <strong>of</strong> the department, and will<br />
even involve other schools entirely—the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Surgery will work with the<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Engineering’s Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Biomedical Engineering to develop new<br />
techniques for simul<strong>at</strong>ing the movement<br />
and sens<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> the finger in minimallyinvasive<br />
surgical tools.<br />
The department also will continue its noteworthy<br />
research into trauma. Irshad Chaudry,<br />
Ph.D., and Loring Rue, M.D., are leading an<br />
investig<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> methods to manage acutely<br />
injured p<strong>at</strong>ients, and there are a number <strong>of</strong><br />
clinical projects to assess p<strong>at</strong>ients in shock<br />
and study gender differences in immune<br />
response to trauma and shock.<br />
The department is also prominently<br />
involved in several areas <strong>of</strong> cancer<br />
research. Bland is principal investig<strong>at</strong>or on a<br />
breast cancer SPORE (Specialized Project <strong>of</strong><br />
Research Excellence), a $13.8-million,<br />
five-year project investig<strong>at</strong>ing various molecular<br />
methods to improve p<strong>at</strong>ient care. And<br />
Martin Heslin, M.D., and Selwyn Vickers,<br />
M.D., are leading the development <strong>of</strong> a “virtual<br />
clinic” for gastrointestinal cancers—th<strong>at</strong><br />
is, a program to allow p<strong>at</strong>ients to visit consultants<br />
from several different specialties and in<br />
several different loc<strong>at</strong>ions on the same day,<br />
and perhaps get needed tests done as well.<br />
Expansion <strong>of</strong> several facilities is planned<br />
to support these programs. The department<br />
hopes to build oper<strong>at</strong>ories in an animal labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
adjacent to the minimally invasive<br />
surgery research space in Volker Hall; a computer-based<br />
simul<strong>at</strong>ion labor<strong>at</strong>ory; a “wet”<br />
lab in Volker Hall to teach students, residents,<br />
and physicians the techniques being<br />
studied; and a conference room wired to<br />
provide telemedicine.<br />
“The Dean’s Advisory Council has been<br />
extremely valuable in helping UAB articul<strong>at</strong>e<br />
its academic, educ<strong>at</strong>ional, and research mission<br />
to st<strong>at</strong>e and n<strong>at</strong>ional leadership,” says Bland.<br />
“We are able to convey to these partners th<strong>at</strong><br />
we are trying to build upon our strengths in<br />
educ<strong>at</strong>ion, in clinical care, and in fostering a<br />
rapid ascension in research excellence.”<br />
2 3 4<br />
1—A. J. Naftel, M.D.,<br />
William B. Deal, M.D., L.<br />
Darryl Quarles, M.D., and<br />
Edward S. Beason, M.D.<br />
2—William B. Deal, M.D.,<br />
and William L. Roper,<br />
M.D. 3—Jane Naftel and<br />
R. Gregory Daniel, M.D.<br />
4—Marion Lankford,<br />
Stephanie E. Freeman,<br />
M.D., and Christa Tyson.<br />
23
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion News<br />
Honors Convoc<strong>at</strong>ion - MAY 19, 2002<br />
The gradu<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> the Class <strong>of</strong> 2002 were recognized<br />
on Sunday, May 19, 2002, <strong>at</strong> the annual honors<br />
convoc<strong>at</strong>ion. William B. Deal, M.D., Dean <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine <strong>at</strong><br />
UAB, presided.<br />
T. Riley Lumpkin, M.D., president <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, spoke briefly to the<br />
gradu<strong>at</strong>es, welcoming them into the Alumni<br />
Associ<strong>at</strong>ion. Each gradu<strong>at</strong>e was presented with a<br />
certific<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> membership. Lumpkin also presented<br />
the Alumni Award for Leadership and Community<br />
Service, which included a check for $500 from the<br />
Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion to the recipient.<br />
E. Lamar Thomas, M.D., president <strong>of</strong> The<br />
Caduceus Club <strong>of</strong> the Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
presented the two faculty awards sponsored by The<br />
Caduceus Club. Each award included a check in the<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> $1,000.<br />
THE CADUCEUS CLUB AWARDS<br />
Best Clinical Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Craig J. Hoesley, M.D.<br />
Best Basic Science Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Michael A. Casey, M.D.<br />
SCHOOLWIDE ACADEMIC AWARDS<br />
Hugh J. Dempsey Memorial Award<br />
Kristopher Wayne Cummings<br />
A remembrance <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>at</strong>e Hugh J. Dempsey,<br />
M.D., Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicine, the plaque and a prize<br />
are presented annually as the highest award to a<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the gradu<strong>at</strong>ing class. The award is based<br />
on cumul<strong>at</strong>ive academic achievements during the<br />
entire four years as a student <strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine <strong>at</strong> UAB.<br />
Alumni Award for<br />
Leadership and Community Service<br />
Nicholas Hilkert Gaffga<br />
A prize and plaque acknowledging outstanding<br />
leadership and community service.<br />
Medical Assurance Award for<br />
Excellence in P<strong>at</strong>ient Communic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
Scott Acklin M<strong>at</strong>thews<br />
A prize and plaque acknowledging excellence in<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ient communic<strong>at</strong>ion for a senior completing postgradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
medical educ<strong>at</strong>ion in the St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
The American Medical<br />
Women’s Associ<strong>at</strong>ion Awards<br />
Avni Amit Chudgar<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin<br />
Clancy Hagedorn Johnson<br />
Margaret Tait Moore<br />
Karen Dietrich Walker<br />
The Janet M. Glasgow Achievement Cit<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
recognizes female class members in the top 10 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> the class.<br />
The Merck Manual Award<br />
Derrick Bowling<br />
Teresa Gottstine Magruder<br />
M<strong>at</strong>hew Ryan Sapp<br />
Margaret Elizabeth Speeker<br />
Merck and Company, Inc., gives this award annually<br />
to four outstanding students in medical studies.<br />
William Boyd Medal<br />
Clancy Hagedorn Johnson<br />
This award to recognize exceptional performance<br />
in p<strong>at</strong>hology was made on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Alabama</strong><br />
Associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> P<strong>at</strong>hologists.<br />
The Stuart Graves P<strong>at</strong>hology Award<br />
Kristopher Wayne Cummings<br />
Reps Barnes Sundin<br />
Presented for excellence in p<strong>at</strong>hology during the<br />
sophomore year.<br />
The J. Garber Galbraith<br />
Memorial Award in Human An<strong>at</strong>omy<br />
Benton Allen Emblom<br />
Given for excellence in human an<strong>at</strong>omy during<br />
the freshman year.<br />
MEDICAL STUDENT RESEARCH SOCIETY<br />
Prize Winners, Class <strong>of</strong> 2002<br />
Leo Christopher DeRosier<br />
Joy Ann Henningsen<br />
Teresa Gottstine Magruder<br />
Baubak Mansour<br />
SCHOOLWIDE ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
Alpha Omega Alpha<br />
A n<strong>at</strong>ional medical honor society which is based<br />
on scholarship and high pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualific<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
David Fielding Bryson<br />
Avni Amit Chudgar<br />
Eric Gray Clary<br />
Kristopher Wayne Cummings<br />
Leo Christopher DeRosier<br />
Rebecca Howard DeRosier<br />
Ryan Douglas Duncan<br />
Benton Allen Emblom<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin<br />
Allen Bernard Groves<br />
Frank Spain Hodges<br />
Clancy Hagedorn Johnson, President<br />
James Erasmus Kendrick, IV<br />
24<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Edward Krichev<br />
Louis William Lucas<br />
Teresa Gottstine Magruder<br />
Margaret Tait Moore<br />
Tarek Omar Persaud<br />
Joseph Jason Phillips<br />
Bradley Thomas Smith<br />
Margaret Elizabeth Speeker<br />
Reps Barnes Sundin, Vice-President<br />
Bradley Phillip Thomas<br />
Karen Dietrich Walker, Vice-President<br />
Shane Adam Wear<br />
Formal Academic Honors<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine <strong>at</strong> UAB grants honors to the top<br />
10th percentile <strong>of</strong> the class.<br />
David Fielding Bryson, cum laude<br />
Avni Amit Chudgar, cum laude<br />
Kristopher Wayne Cummings, summa cum laude<br />
Benton Allen Emblom, magna cum laude<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin, magna cum laude<br />
Clancy Hagedorn Johnson, magna cum laude<br />
James Erasmus Kendrick, IV, cum laude<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Edward Krichev, magna cum laude<br />
Louis William Lucas, magna cum laude<br />
Margaret Tait Moore, magna cum laude<br />
Joseph Jason Phillips, cum laude<br />
Bradley Thomas Smith, cum laude<br />
Jeremy Bernard Smith, cum laude<br />
Reps Barnes Sundin, cum laude<br />
Bradley Phillip Thomas, magna cum laude<br />
Karen Dietrich Walker, magna cum laude<br />
BIRMINGHAM CAMPUS AWARDS<br />
The Dean’s Award<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin<br />
A prize and plaque for the most outstanding performance<br />
in the clinical clerkships.<br />
Achievement Awards<br />
Certific<strong>at</strong>es were presented to the following<br />
exceptional members <strong>of</strong> the Class <strong>of</strong> 2001, in recognition<br />
<strong>of</strong> superior achievements in the clinical curriculum<br />
<strong>at</strong> the <strong>Birmingham</strong> campus.<br />
Mary Elaine Allen<br />
Avni Amit Chudgar<br />
Leo Christopher DeRosier<br />
Benton Allen Emblom<br />
Eric Paul Hess<br />
Rebecca Howard DeRosier<br />
Clancy Hagedorn Johnson<br />
James Erasmus Kendrick IV<br />
Louis William Lucas<br />
Bradley Phillip Thomas<br />
Karen Dietrich Walker
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion News<br />
B<strong>at</strong>tle S. Searcy Memorial Award<br />
Clancy Hagedorn Johnson<br />
This certific<strong>at</strong>e and prize for the demonstr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
the highest performance in psychi<strong>at</strong>ry was presented<br />
on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry.<br />
Bruce A. Harris, Jr., Award<br />
Rebecca Howard DeRosier<br />
Presented on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Obstetrics and Gynecology for outstanding abilities<br />
in OB/GYN.<br />
Samuel Clements Little Award<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin<br />
The certific<strong>at</strong>e and prize for a student who<br />
demonstr<strong>at</strong>es unusual achievement in neurology.<br />
Garber Galbraith Medical Student Award<br />
Leo Christopher DeRosier<br />
Presented for excellence in surgery.<br />
G. Gayle Stephens Award<br />
Nicholas Hilkert Gaffga<br />
Awarded to a student who has demonstr<strong>at</strong>ed excellence<br />
in family medicine.<br />
Paul A. Palmisano Award<br />
Whitney Winn Brown<br />
An award given to a student who demonstr<strong>at</strong>es<br />
excellence in pedi<strong>at</strong>rics, a passion for learning, a desire<br />
to share knowledge through example, and a compassion<br />
for the needs <strong>of</strong> children and their families.<br />
Tinsley R. Harrison Award<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin<br />
Presented to students who demonstr<strong>at</strong>ed outstanding<br />
achievement in internal medicine.<br />
Robert Goodloe McGahey Prize<br />
Eric Gray Clary<br />
Jeremy Bernard Smith<br />
Awarded for outstanding performance in anesthesiology.<br />
This award is given in memory <strong>of</strong> Robert<br />
Goodloe McGahey, M.D., one <strong>of</strong> the first physicians<br />
to practice anesthesiology in <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
Excellence in Emergency Medicine Award<br />
Frederic MacArthur Jones<br />
Awarded for outstanding performance in<br />
emergency medicine.<br />
Emily F. Omura Award<br />
Clancy Hagedorn Johnson<br />
Karen Dietrich Walker<br />
Awarded for outstanding performance in<br />
derm<strong>at</strong>ology.<br />
Robert J. Stanley Award<br />
For Excellence In Radiology<br />
Amy Robben Mehollin-Ray<br />
Awarded for outstanding performance in radiology.<br />
American Academy <strong>of</strong> Neurology Prize<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin<br />
Awarded for excellence in neurology.<br />
Sarah F. Davis Award<br />
Avni Amit Chudgar<br />
Joseph Hao-Chang Wu<br />
The Sarah F. Davis Awards were presented to the<br />
best all-around female student and the best allaround<br />
male student, as chosen by their classm<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
The award <strong>of</strong> certific<strong>at</strong>e and a check is presented in<br />
memory <strong>of</strong> Sarah F. Davis, M.D., who was a pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> pedi<strong>at</strong>rics and chair <strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine’s<br />
Admissions Committee until her de<strong>at</strong>h in 1986.<br />
Davis is remembered for her keen intellect, warm<br />
sense <strong>of</strong> humor, and interest in students.<br />
Tinsley R. Harrison Medical Student Society<br />
Eric Gray Clary<br />
Leslie Stuart Gewin<br />
Louis William Lucas, President<br />
James Lynn McAnally<br />
Baubak Mansour<br />
Tiffany Eliese Rice<br />
A society dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to the pursuit <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />
through scholarly exchange and research.<br />
HUNTSVILLE CAMPUS AWARDS<br />
Dean’s Award for Academic Excellence<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Edward Krichev<br />
Dean’s Leadership Award<br />
Derrick Bowling<br />
Christina Dithmer Noyes<br />
Exemplary Academic Performance<br />
Jeremy Bernard Smith<br />
G. Gayle Stephens Award<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Edward Krichev<br />
J. Ellis Sparks Award in Internal Medicine<br />
Derrick Bowling<br />
John Di Placido Award in Obstetrics and Gynecology<br />
Amy Marie Bearden<br />
John R. Montgomery Award in Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics<br />
Erica Marie Frank<br />
Charles Selah Award in Surgery<br />
Gorav Bohil<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Edward Krichev<br />
Award for Excellence in Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Edward Krichev<br />
TUSCALOOSA CAMPUS AWARDS<br />
Scholastic Achievement Award<br />
Kristopher Wayne Cummings<br />
Given for the highest academic performance in<br />
the clinical years.<br />
William R. Willard Award (Dean’s Award)<br />
Beverly Flowers Jordan<br />
This singular recognition is awarded annually for<br />
outstanding contribution to the goals and missions<br />
<strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Community Health Sciences.<br />
James H. Akers Memorial Award<br />
Kristopher Wayne Cummings<br />
Presented annually to the senior who best personifies<br />
both the art and the science <strong>of</strong> the practice<br />
<strong>of</strong> medicine as chosen by the gradu<strong>at</strong>ing class.<br />
Robert F. Gloor Award<br />
Beverly Flowers Jordan<br />
Zanthia Evon Wiley<br />
Given for excellent performance in behavioral<br />
and community medicine.<br />
Family Medicine Award<br />
Julia Lett Boothe<br />
Given for outstanding performance in<br />
family medicine.<br />
William W. Winternitz Award<br />
Kristopher Wayne Cummings<br />
Given for excellent performance in internal medicine<br />
Finney/Akers Memorial Award<br />
Nada Bashir Memon<br />
Presented for outstanding ability in obstetrics<br />
and gynecology.<br />
Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics Recognition Award<br />
Margaret Tait Moore<br />
Peter Bryce Award in Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry<br />
Margaret Tait Moore<br />
Surgery Award<br />
Bradley Thomas Smith<br />
Neurology Award<br />
Bradley Thomas Smith<br />
Student Research Award<br />
Beverly Flowers Jordan<br />
Nada Bashir Memon<br />
25
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion News<br />
The Caduceus Club<br />
Travel Fellowship Report<br />
OB/GYN Elective <strong>at</strong> BJ Medical College, Pune, India<br />
By Manisha Nav<strong>at</strong>he Panchal, M.D.<br />
I walked into Sassoon Hospital, the government hospital <strong>of</strong> the<br />
city <strong>of</strong> Pune, and found my way through the swarms <strong>of</strong> people to<br />
the OB/GYN department. The number <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients loitering in the<br />
hallways, awaiting medical care, was overwhelming. I found the<br />
Unit II team preparing for rounds on their 50 p<strong>at</strong>ients, and I was<br />
warmly greeted by Dr. Shrotri, my preceptor and head <strong>of</strong> the<br />
department. The residents and interns were amiable and immedi<strong>at</strong>ely<br />
incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed me into the Unit II team.<br />
These papers were compiled into small stacks—I l<strong>at</strong>er realized th<strong>at</strong><br />
these were the p<strong>at</strong>ients’ charts. If blood tests were indic<strong>at</strong>ed during<br />
rounds, the interns personally g<strong>at</strong>hered supplies and drew the blood<br />
and transported the vials to the labor<strong>at</strong>ory three floors below.<br />
Moreover, we would be lucky to see the results the next day; the lack<br />
<strong>of</strong> support staff was glaringly apparent. The team determined a<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ment plan for each p<strong>at</strong>ient based on the clinical inform<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
supplemented with occasional labor<strong>at</strong>ory or radiographic d<strong>at</strong>a.<br />
The impact <strong>of</strong> the unsanitary environment, and the marginalized<br />
social st<strong>at</strong>us <strong>of</strong> the popul<strong>at</strong>ion served by Sassoon<br />
Hospital, was apparent in the conditions th<strong>at</strong> we repe<strong>at</strong>edly<br />
diagnosed. Pelvic TB, which I’ve rarely seen in America,<br />
was a common diagnosis.<br />
My rot<strong>at</strong>ion was divided into wards, outp<strong>at</strong>ient department visits,<br />
delivery room, oper<strong>at</strong>ing room, and a rural visit. Each experience<br />
contributed a unique piece in developing my perspective on intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
health care.<br />
On the first day, I kept trying to pay <strong>at</strong>tention during rounds as<br />
my eyes were constantly drawn to thin p<strong>at</strong>ients lying on meager<br />
cots. Our unit covered all the wards, which included the anten<strong>at</strong>al,<br />
postn<strong>at</strong>al, and septic floors. The septic unit included all HIV-positive<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients and female OB/GYN p<strong>at</strong>ients with infectious diseases.<br />
The chief resident first presented all the p<strong>at</strong>ients, after which the<br />
team answered questions posed by the lecturer (<strong>at</strong>tending physician)<br />
concerning the multitude <strong>of</strong> diseases we encountered. I quickly realized<br />
the high caliber <strong>of</strong> each member <strong>of</strong> the team. Their diagnostic<br />
skills and <strong>at</strong>tention to detail regarding each p<strong>at</strong>ient and disease<br />
process impressed me.<br />
The lecturer directed the p<strong>at</strong>ients to stick out their tongues and<br />
lower their eyelids to get a quick indic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> hydr<strong>at</strong>ion st<strong>at</strong>us and<br />
anemia. The doctors assessed each p<strong>at</strong>ient <strong>at</strong> bedside in a m<strong>at</strong>ter <strong>of</strong><br />
seconds and determined the tre<strong>at</strong>ments indic<strong>at</strong>ed, potential interventions,<br />
personnel involved, and plan <strong>of</strong> action. The volume <strong>of</strong><br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients necessit<strong>at</strong>ed acceler<strong>at</strong>ed and keen decision-making.<br />
As we walked bedside-to-bedside, ward-to-ward, I continued to<br />
be amazed by the p<strong>at</strong>ient census. During rounds, the sisters (nurses)<br />
would report p<strong>at</strong>ient blood test results on small pieces <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />
Manisha Nav<strong>at</strong>he Panchal, M.D., found exceptional need and<br />
extraordinary performance in the government hospitals <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
By the end <strong>of</strong> rounds I could not believe how many disease<br />
processes I had been exposed to in just one morning. For example,<br />
we saw stage IV cervical cancer, pregnant p<strong>at</strong>ients with severe heart<br />
disease, and complic<strong>at</strong>ed anemia cases. The sheer numbers <strong>of</strong><br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients appalled me. From the first day, I realized the importance<br />
<strong>of</strong> clinical acumen in the management <strong>of</strong> such a diverse and voluminous<br />
popul<strong>at</strong>ion. Even with such a staggering number <strong>of</strong><br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients, health care was delivered while maintaining quality <strong>of</strong> care.<br />
My outp<strong>at</strong>ient experience was very rewarding. Each day <strong>of</strong> the<br />
week was divided into a different clinic: GYN, postn<strong>at</strong>al, medical<br />
termin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> pregnancy, and HIV-positive women. One<br />
by one, p<strong>at</strong>ients streamed through the clinics. In a single morning,<br />
our outp<strong>at</strong>ient clinic would see approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 60 to 70<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients. My knowledge <strong>of</strong> Mar<strong>at</strong>hi, the local language,<br />
improved as I took histories and examined p<strong>at</strong>ients, and I began<br />
learning the different dialects <strong>of</strong> Mar<strong>at</strong>hi as the hospital drew<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients from many surrounding villages.<br />
The impact <strong>of</strong> the unsanitary environment, and the marginalized<br />
social st<strong>at</strong>us <strong>of</strong> the popul<strong>at</strong>ion served by Sassoon Hospital,<br />
26
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion News<br />
was apparent in the conditions th<strong>at</strong> we repe<strong>at</strong>edly<br />
diagnosed. For example, pelvic TB was a common<br />
diagnosis, in contrast to my experience in<br />
America.<br />
Although the p<strong>at</strong>ient count was very high,<br />
informed consent and p<strong>at</strong>ient educ<strong>at</strong>ion were priorities,<br />
especially with regard to HIV/AIDS. A study<br />
sponsored by Johns Hopkins <strong>University</strong> is testing a<br />
new drug to reduce the transmission r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong><br />
HIV/AIDS, and 50 women were enrolled. The<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients moved through a maze <strong>of</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ions, including<br />
counseling, teaching, and examin<strong>at</strong>ions to test<br />
their understanding, and then the actual HIV test.<br />
On the next visit, they underwent post-test counseling.<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ient educ<strong>at</strong>ion needed to be directed to the<br />
average level <strong>of</strong> educ<strong>at</strong>ion, which I estim<strong>at</strong>ed was<br />
ninth grade for males and fourth grade for females. I<br />
was impressed by the handouts and visual aids used<br />
to educ<strong>at</strong>e the women and their husbands about<br />
HIV/AIDS transmission and the disease process.<br />
The delivery room experience was unique—I<br />
had never seen so many births simultaneously. The<br />
team delivered approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 25 babies during the<br />
24-hour shift. As I heard a shriek with each contraction,<br />
I was awaiting an anesthesiologist to put<br />
in an epidural. Unfortun<strong>at</strong>ely, epidurals are not<br />
available <strong>at</strong> Sassoon Hospital; there was only local<br />
anesthesia available for episiotomies. All the cots<br />
were conveniently arranged next to each other, so<br />
the p<strong>at</strong>ients could be monitored and cared for<br />
together. We listened <strong>at</strong>tentively to each fetal heartbe<strong>at</strong><br />
with stethoscopes, which were our only guide<br />
to the babies’ well being. Sound clinical judgement<br />
and constant surveillance were essential to a successful<br />
outcome. Despite the lack <strong>of</strong> resources the<br />
infant mortality r<strong>at</strong>es are surprisingly low.<br />
Next to the delivery room, there was a special<br />
room design<strong>at</strong>ed for eclampsia p<strong>at</strong>ients. One day<br />
the whole team was summoned to the scene as a<br />
16-year-old girl, two hours postpartum, began<br />
seizing. I w<strong>at</strong>ched the complex interplay between<br />
Unit II team members as they assembled IVs,<br />
delivered the medic<strong>at</strong>ions, and brought the situ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
under control. The team members washed up<br />
and moved on as if this was a routine dance they<br />
performed. I l<strong>at</strong>er discovered th<strong>at</strong> they tre<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
approxim<strong>at</strong>ely two or three- eclampsia p<strong>at</strong>ients a<br />
day. Yet again, I left the hospital astounded.<br />
Every Friday was design<strong>at</strong>ed as the OT<br />
(Oper<strong>at</strong>ion The<strong>at</strong>er) day. There were usually four<br />
to six cases scheduled for the day, including elective<br />
Caesarians. We would all enter the OT clad in<br />
the same gear: sterile cloth gown, a cloth headpiece<br />
th<strong>at</strong> would also serve as a mask, and slippers.<br />
The sisters brought out the instruments and the<br />
surgeries commenced. One lecturer oversaw the<br />
OT as the residents performed the oper<strong>at</strong>ions. An<br />
anesthesiologist walked between the rooms—<br />
none <strong>of</strong> them air conditioned—to monitor pain<br />
and give sed<strong>at</strong>ion as needed. I did not observe the<br />
use <strong>of</strong> any general anesthesia; p<strong>at</strong>ients were given<br />
sed<strong>at</strong>ion and a local anesthesia, even for vaginal<br />
hysterectomies. Blood pressure was monitored by<br />
palpit<strong>at</strong>ion, and one anesthesia/intub<strong>at</strong>ion cart<br />
was shared among the entire OT. I was stunned by<br />
the p<strong>at</strong>ients’ moans and groans throughout the<br />
surgeries; each time, more sed<strong>at</strong>ion would be given<br />
and the oper<strong>at</strong>ions would continue. The residents<br />
skillfully performed the surgeries to the best <strong>of</strong><br />
their abilities, with the resources available. When<br />
each procedure was finished, used equipment was<br />
sanitized and the p<strong>at</strong>ient was transferred to the<br />
wards for monitoring. As Chief Resident Dr. Parag<br />
and I walked out on my last day in the OT, he<br />
reassured me <strong>of</strong> the small number <strong>of</strong> infections<br />
and minimal mortality r<strong>at</strong>e with their procedures.<br />
Towards the end <strong>of</strong> my elective, I was fortun<strong>at</strong>e to<br />
have the opportunity to visit the Primary Health<br />
Center <strong>of</strong> Paud, a rural hospital 30 kilometers north<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pune. I witnessed a delivery under very basic conditions.<br />
One doctor is posted to each rural loc<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
and she is not always present during the deliveries.<br />
We toured a secondary site 10 kilometers north <strong>of</strong><br />
Paud, a village named Kolvan. These clinics were<br />
minimally stocked, but all the p<strong>at</strong>ients’ records were<br />
properly documented. The staff maintained small<br />
medic<strong>at</strong>ion dispensaries <strong>at</strong> each loc<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
During the course <strong>of</strong> my rot<strong>at</strong>ion, I learned from<br />
and bonded with my teamm<strong>at</strong>es. They open-heartedly<br />
took me in and eased my transition into a foreign<br />
system, and I was impressed by their efforts to<br />
make me feel like part <strong>of</strong> the team. They opened their<br />
dorm rooms to me (residents have to stay in house in<br />
the dorms <strong>at</strong> all times) and ensured I was getting a<br />
truly represent<strong>at</strong>ive experience. I felt embraced by the<br />
culture and people as I left Sassoon Hospital.<br />
My experience <strong>at</strong> Sassoon Hospital reinforced my<br />
views on the importance <strong>of</strong> compassion in medicine.<br />
The Indian health-care system requires physicians to<br />
see a multitude <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients every day. The p<strong>at</strong>hology<br />
and disease processes presented require a thorough<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> medicine. However, to tre<strong>at</strong> each<br />
person requires not only a background in medicine,<br />
but also an understanding <strong>of</strong> human n<strong>at</strong>ure. To<br />
engender an optimal healing process, each doctor <strong>at</strong><br />
Sassoon tried to rel<strong>at</strong>e to each p<strong>at</strong>ient, regardless <strong>of</strong> differing<br />
backgrounds. This dichotomy between physical<br />
medicine and personal understanding is the biggest<br />
challenge they face, and one we will all encounter in<br />
medicine, wherever we choose to practice. I hope to<br />
carry with me the ideals <strong>of</strong> both East and West, to<br />
deliver the best holistic health care to my p<strong>at</strong>ients.<br />
27
Alumni Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
Carden Johnston, M.D.<br />
By Shane Ivey<br />
Carden Johnston, M.D., F.A.A.P., may be,<br />
quite literally, one <strong>of</strong> the most-w<strong>at</strong>ched<br />
alumni <strong>of</strong> the UASOM. A distinguished<br />
pedi<strong>at</strong>rician, having earned numerous<br />
appointments and awards, he also hosts a<br />
weekly television spot with r<strong>at</strong>ings th<strong>at</strong> any<br />
Hollywood mogul would envy.<br />
Johnston was elected to the n<strong>at</strong>ional leadership<br />
<strong>of</strong> the American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics<br />
in 2002, and will serve until 2004. It seems a<br />
fitting milestone for his 40 years <strong>of</strong> service,<br />
most <strong>of</strong> them spent doing wh<strong>at</strong> he loves<br />
best—caring for children.<br />
An <strong>Alabama</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ive, Johnston <strong>at</strong>tended<br />
Ensley High School and the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, and then the Medical College <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Alabama</strong> in <strong>Birmingham</strong> (which l<strong>at</strong>er became<br />
the UASOM). He became interested in pedi<strong>at</strong>rics<br />
in medical school. “It was a good course,”<br />
he says. “I enjoyed the p<strong>at</strong>ients, their parents,<br />
and the physicians I was working with.”<br />
He followed medical school with a term in<br />
the U.S. Air Force. He did a pedi<strong>at</strong>ric residency<br />
<strong>at</strong> Tulane <strong>University</strong>, a one-year rot<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong><br />
Gre<strong>at</strong> Ormond Street Hospital for Sick<br />
Children in London, and a stint in Hawaii with<br />
the Kaiser Permanente Found<strong>at</strong>ion. After three<br />
years in Hawaii, Johnson and his family wanted<br />
to get back to their roots. (“To my roots!” he<br />
says, laughing; his wife, Susie, is from Eden,<br />
New York, a small town near Buffalo.) He practiced<br />
in Guntersville, <strong>Alabama</strong> for three years<br />
and then taught <strong>at</strong> the Huntsville branch <strong>of</strong> the<br />
UASOM for a year. A pedi<strong>at</strong>ric opening came in<br />
<strong>Birmingham</strong> in 1975, and, as he puts it, “I’ve<br />
been happily employed ever since!”<br />
An emergency-room pedi<strong>at</strong>rician, Johnston<br />
routinely sees cases th<strong>at</strong> others might find distressing.<br />
But he regards it as a tremendous<br />
opportunity. “I’ve been exceedingly pleased to<br />
have chosen pedi<strong>at</strong>rics,” he says. “It gives me<br />
a chance to stand up for white-h<strong>at</strong> issues. It’s<br />
easy to make the transition from emergency<br />
department to prevention, because you see<br />
the problems day by day. It makes you more<br />
<strong>of</strong> an advoc<strong>at</strong>e.”<br />
About 10 years ago, he launched the Kid<br />
Check series on <strong>Birmingham</strong>’s NBC 13 News.<br />
Kid Check is a 90-second television spot in<br />
which Johnston talks to a p<strong>at</strong>ient and parent in<br />
the UAB Hospital pedi<strong>at</strong>ric department, discussing<br />
the n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> the child’s injury or illness<br />
and instructing viewers on how to react if it happens<br />
to them—or, better yet, how to prevent it<br />
in the first place. Kid Check is now syndic<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ionally to 28 markets across the country,<br />
viewed in more than 13 million homes.<br />
Johnston welcomes his role in the American<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics (AAP), which has advocacy,<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional educ<strong>at</strong>ion, and pedi<strong>at</strong>ric<br />
research as its gre<strong>at</strong>est concerns. Among the key<br />
issues for Johnston and the AAP are financial<br />
access to quality health care for all children, carse<strong>at</strong><br />
safety (thanks in part to Johnston’s advocacy,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong> was one <strong>of</strong> the first st<strong>at</strong>es in the<br />
country to adopt a mand<strong>at</strong>ory child safety se<strong>at</strong><br />
law in the 1970s), prevention <strong>of</strong> teenage pregnancy,<br />
and the impact <strong>of</strong> the media.<br />
Johnston is an Honorary Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Physicians in London and a past<br />
president <strong>of</strong> the Jefferson County Medical<br />
Society. His awards include the Howard Holley<br />
Award for Lay Educ<strong>at</strong>ion from the Medical<br />
Associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong>; the Hettie<br />
Butler Terry Community Service Award from<br />
the UASOM Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion; the<br />
President’s Award from the <strong>Alabama</strong> Chapter <strong>of</strong><br />
the AAP; an honorable mention for the UAB<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Public Health’s Hero Award; the<br />
Outstanding Achievement Award from the<br />
American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics; the Media<br />
Service Award from SafeKids; and the Wallace<br />
Alexander Clyde Outstanding Service Award<br />
from Children’s Hospital <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
Johnston will serve as president-elect <strong>of</strong> the<br />
57,000-member American Academy <strong>of</strong><br />
Pedi<strong>at</strong>rics until October 2003, and as president<br />
from October 2003 to October 2004.<br />
28
Alumni Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
Barry Wilson, M.D.<br />
By Sandra Bearden<br />
and medical educ<strong>at</strong>ions), we’ll be supplying<br />
the county with <strong>at</strong> least one doctor<br />
on an ongoing basis.”<br />
Wilson acknowledges th<strong>at</strong> the selection<br />
process will be a tough one. “We<br />
want to find the right people—those<br />
who really want to come home to practice<br />
medicine,” he says.<br />
After completing his undergradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
degree from Auburn, Wilson enrolled <strong>at</strong><br />
the UASOM, gradu<strong>at</strong>ing in 1967.<br />
Following internships and residencies in<br />
OB/GYN <strong>at</strong> Mobile General Hospital,<br />
he began practicing medicine in<br />
Montgomery. During 1975-77, he served<br />
as president <strong>of</strong> the UASOM Medical<br />
“We need to have <strong>at</strong> least $150,000 to $175,000<br />
to make it a fully comprehensive scholarship<br />
covering all expenses, so I encourage other UASOM<br />
alumni to make additional don<strong>at</strong>ions.”<br />
Flip through the hefty <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
metro Yellow Pages directory, and you’ll<br />
find about 60 pages <strong>of</strong> listings under<br />
“Physicians and Surgeons.”<br />
Do the same thing with one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
st<strong>at</strong>e’s small-town directories, and you<br />
may find two or three listings—or<br />
maybe none.<br />
So when Montgomery gynecologist<br />
Barry Wilson, M.D., decided to make a<br />
substantial don<strong>at</strong>ion to the UASOM, he<br />
thought <strong>of</strong> Wedowee, his hometown in<br />
rural Randolph County. His $100,000<br />
gift to the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine will fund<br />
the Melinda Kerr/Barry Wilson<br />
Scholarship, awarded to a Randolph<br />
County student who plans to return<br />
home to practice family medicine.<br />
“It’s my way <strong>of</strong> showing appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
to the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, to Auburn<br />
<strong>University</strong>, my alma m<strong>at</strong>er, and to the<br />
area where I grew up,” says Wilson, a<br />
1967 UASOM gradu<strong>at</strong>e. The scholarship<br />
is named for Wilson and his l<strong>at</strong>e wife,<br />
who also was from Randolph County.<br />
Scholarship recipients must be gradu<strong>at</strong>es<br />
<strong>of</strong> a Randolph County high school<br />
and commit to <strong>at</strong>tending Auburn<br />
<strong>University</strong> and the UASOM. Those<br />
receiving the scholarship must also commit<br />
to practicing family medicine in<br />
Randolph County.<br />
Those holding the Kerr/Wilson scholarship<br />
also will have an opportunity to<br />
study in the UASOM’s Rural Medical<br />
Scholars Program. This is a highly selective<br />
premed and medical school program<br />
open annually to 10 students from rural<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong> counties who plan to practice<br />
in rural areas. Participants are involved in<br />
special training, projects, and activities<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ed to rural medicine.<br />
Wilson hopes to fund full tuition and<br />
fees with interest from the don<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
“We need to have <strong>at</strong> least $150,000 to<br />
$175,000 to make it a fully comprehensive<br />
scholarship covering all expenses,”<br />
he says, “so I encourage other UASOM<br />
alumni to make additional don<strong>at</strong>ions.”<br />
First choice for the scholarship will<br />
be a gradu<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Randolph County<br />
High School in Wedowee. According<br />
to Wilson, no such student had the<br />
grades and career goals to qualify for<br />
the scholarship in 2002. Other applicants<br />
from the county will be considered<br />
if no RCHS senior qualifies in<br />
two or three years. A committee from<br />
Auburn’s College <strong>of</strong> Sciences and<br />
M<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>ics oversees the grant.<br />
“The committee is looking for someone<br />
with outstanding academic qualific<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
who wants to return to Randolph<br />
County to practice medicine,” he says.<br />
“If we can identify one recipient every<br />
eight years (the length <strong>of</strong> undergradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion. During th<strong>at</strong> time he<br />
helped bring President Ronald Reagan<br />
(then making his first run for the presidency)<br />
to the UAB campus.<br />
In addition to his involvement with<br />
the UASOM alumni group, Wilson<br />
also serves on the advisory board for<br />
Auburn’s College <strong>of</strong> Sciences and<br />
M<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>ics.<br />
“I’d like to encourage other doctors<br />
to establish scholarships like this,” he<br />
says. “It would be a good way for them<br />
to recognize their hometowns, colleges,<br />
and the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine. We need<br />
more scholarships for rural family practice.<br />
Nobody wants to go to small<br />
towns anymore.”<br />
Scholarships like Wilson’s may help<br />
change th<strong>at</strong> trend.<br />
29
medical alumni bulletin CLASS NOTES<br />
1953<br />
ROBERT D. GUYTON is the owner <strong>of</strong> The Lan<strong>at</strong>a House hotel and<br />
apartments in New Orleans, Louisiana. Guyton is a resident <strong>of</strong> these<br />
apartments and is retired from his OB/GYN practice. For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
send e-mail to [lan<strong>at</strong>ahs@bellsouth.net].<br />
1962<br />
RONALD EARL HENDERSON, a longtime obstetrician-gynecologist<br />
and founder <strong>of</strong> Henderson & Walton Women’s Center in <strong>Birmingham</strong>,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, has written a book on myasthenia gravis (MG). The book,<br />
Attacking Myasthenia Gravis: A Key in the B<strong>at</strong>tle Against Autoimmune<br />
Diseases (Court Street Press, $25.95), delves into issues rel<strong>at</strong>ed to MG,<br />
other autoimmune diseases, and chronic diseases in general. Henderson<br />
has also established the Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Autoimmune Disease Research<br />
Found<strong>at</strong>ion (IADRF), dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to the b<strong>at</strong>tle against autoimmune diseases.<br />
For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion, visit its Web site <strong>at</strong> [www.iadrf.org].<br />
Henderson was forced to retire from his medical practice in 1994<br />
because <strong>of</strong> muscle weakness and loss <strong>of</strong> strength and was diagnosed with<br />
MG in 1995.<br />
1965<br />
RONALD W. CASE was promoted to clinical pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> ophthalmology<br />
<strong>at</strong> the Medical College <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Florida on August<br />
1, 2002. He taught and managed the laser clinic for the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Ophthalmology <strong>at</strong> the James A. Haley Veterans Hospital <strong>of</strong> Tampa,<br />
Florida, and was invited to lecture (“Laser Assaults on Law Enforcement<br />
Aircraft/Advanced Laser Weapons”) <strong>at</strong> the annual meeting <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Airborne Law Enforcement Associ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
1967, 1973, and 1987 (RESIDENT)<br />
J. MAXWELL AUSTIN, EDWARD PARTRIDGE, and RONALD<br />
ALVAREZ, all UASOM pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Obstetrics and<br />
Gynecology, have been appointed to major positions in the Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Gynecologic Oncologists. Austin is president, Partridge is vice president,<br />
and Alvarez is program chair for the 2003 meeting on women’s cancer,<br />
held in New Orleans, Louisiana, in January 2003.<br />
1968<br />
DAVID W. HODO is chief <strong>of</strong> staff <strong>at</strong> Vaughan Memorial Hospital, a legisl<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
represent<strong>at</strong>ive for the (n<strong>at</strong>ional) <strong>Alabama</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ric Society, a<br />
past board member <strong>of</strong> AQAF, and past chairman and council <strong>of</strong> MASA.<br />
His books have been reviewed in JAMA and the American Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry. He is currently a resident <strong>of</strong> Selma, <strong>Alabama</strong>, where he specializes<br />
in psychi<strong>at</strong>ry.<br />
1973<br />
LOREN COOK OWENSBY <strong>of</strong> Victoria, Texas, was elected president <strong>of</strong><br />
the Texas Society for Gastroenterology and Endoscopy for 2002-2004.<br />
1973<br />
N. H. “BO” TUCKER III <strong>of</strong> Jacksonville,<br />
Florida, has been recognized by the Florida<br />
Chapter <strong>of</strong> the American College <strong>of</strong> Physicians-American<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> Internal Medicine<br />
for his dedic<strong>at</strong>ion to the practice <strong>of</strong> internal<br />
medicine. Tucker was awarded Florida’s<br />
“Internist <strong>of</strong> the Year” <strong>at</strong> the regional meeting in<br />
Palm Beach Gardens on September 21, 2002.<br />
1979<br />
HARRY W. KUBERG started a rural medical practice in Russellville,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, after retiring from the Air Force as a colonel in September <strong>of</strong><br />
2000. He has a Web site <strong>at</strong> [www.familydoctor.org/kuberg].<br />
1980<br />
KIMBERLEY J. HANSEN is pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> surgery, head <strong>of</strong> the Section on<br />
Vascular Surgery, director <strong>of</strong> the Clinical Vascular Labor<strong>at</strong>ory, and director<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Vascular Surgery Residency Program <strong>at</strong> Wake Forest<br />
<strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.<br />
1988<br />
STEPHEN P. SUGGS has been in priv<strong>at</strong>e practice with Dec<strong>at</strong>ur<br />
Neurology, P.C., in Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, <strong>Alabama</strong>, since 1992. He is president <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Morgan County Medical Society and the immedi<strong>at</strong>e past-president <strong>of</strong><br />
the Kiwanis Club <strong>of</strong> Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, and he particip<strong>at</strong>es in Leadership<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
1989<br />
PATRICIA M. MCCOY is co-owner <strong>of</strong> The Eye Center and is in priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />
practice in Huntsville, <strong>Alabama</strong>, her hometown.<br />
1993<br />
H. BARRETT MCDANIEL has finished seven years in general surgery<br />
residency <strong>at</strong> Indiana <strong>University</strong>, followed by two years <strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> North Carolina <strong>at</strong> Chapel Hill for his vascular surgery fellowship.<br />
McDaniel is now practicing in Reno, Nevada.<br />
1994<br />
LOREN EDWARD MCCOY has been elected a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the American<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Physicians—American Society <strong>of</strong> Internal Medicine, the society<br />
<strong>of</strong> internists, by his peers. He is chairman <strong>of</strong> medicine <strong>at</strong> Shoals<br />
Hospital, vice president <strong>of</strong> the Colbert County Medical Society, and a<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the Medical Associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong>. He is also<br />
on the staff <strong>of</strong> Helen Keller Memorial Hospital in Sheffield, <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
1997<br />
TIMOTHY KEITH BULLOCK<br />
recently joined Jerry L. Kitchens, Jr.,<br />
M.D., gradu<strong>at</strong>e 1987; Charles R.<br />
Schum<strong>at</strong>e, M.D.; Richard I.<br />
Kirkland, M.D., gradu<strong>at</strong>e 1986;<br />
and Richard Abern<strong>at</strong>hy, M.D.; <strong>at</strong><br />
Surgical Associ<strong>at</strong>es, P.C. Their <strong>of</strong>fices<br />
are loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> Brookwood Medical<br />
Center, St. Vincent’s Hospital, and<br />
Baptist Medical Center Montclair.<br />
Bullock specializes in general surgery<br />
and surgical oncology.<br />
1997<br />
GEORGE ANDREW “DREW” CORBETT recently completed his<br />
orthopaedic surgical residency program <strong>at</strong> Ochsner Clinic in New<br />
Orleans, Louisiana, where he was awarded the Outstanding<br />
Resident/Fellow Award by his fellow residents. He is currently in<br />
Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, Ohio, for a sports medicine fellowship. Corbett is married<br />
to Lyn Corbett and has a nine-month-old daughter, Emily.<br />
30
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion News<br />
2000 (FELLOWSHIP)<br />
WILLIAM J. HARRIS III, <strong>of</strong> Madison,<br />
Mississippi, works <strong>at</strong> the Cardiovascular Surgical<br />
Clinic in Jackson, Mississippi. He is also clinical<br />
assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> surgery <strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Mississippi Medical Center.<br />
2001<br />
ANGELA LEIGH CLIFTON, <strong>of</strong> the Rural<br />
Medical Scholar Program (RMSP), is from<br />
Walnut Grove, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and gradu<strong>at</strong>ed summa<br />
cum laude from the UASOM. She is in family<br />
practice residency training in Metairie, Louisiana.<br />
ANNE BRUNS DAVIS, <strong>of</strong> the RMSP, is from<br />
Talladega, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and received her M.D.<br />
from the UASOM and an M.P.H. from UAB.<br />
She is an internal medicine resident <strong>at</strong> UAB<br />
Hospital and is interested in pursuing geri<strong>at</strong>rics.<br />
KEVIN SCOTT ELLIS, <strong>of</strong> the RMSP, is from<br />
Albertville, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and gradu<strong>at</strong>ed summa<br />
cum laude from the UASOM (and received a<br />
pedi<strong>at</strong>ric award). He is in pedi<strong>at</strong>ric residency<br />
training <strong>at</strong> Children’s Hospital in <strong>Birmingham</strong>.<br />
THOMAS DANIEL HOLT, <strong>of</strong> the RMSP, is<br />
from Elba, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and is in the Huntsville<br />
Family Practice Residency Program. He plans<br />
to practice in rural southeast <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
PAUL DRAKE LAVENDER, JR., <strong>of</strong> the<br />
RMSP, is from Eutaw, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and gradu<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
cum laude from UASOM. He is a firstyear<br />
resident in Tuscaloosa’s Family Practice<br />
Residency Program.<br />
STEPHANIE MICHELE MORGAN, <strong>of</strong> the<br />
RMSP, is from Cedar Bluff, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and won<br />
the Family Medicine Award <strong>at</strong> UASOM’s 2001<br />
Honors Convoc<strong>at</strong>ion for medical students. She<br />
is completing a family practice residency in<br />
Tuscaloosa, <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
ELIZABETH RANDALL SMITH, <strong>of</strong> the<br />
RMSP, is from Monroeville, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and<br />
gradu<strong>at</strong>ed with honors from the UASOM (and<br />
won a pedi<strong>at</strong>ric award). She is a pedi<strong>at</strong>ric resident<br />
<strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Louisville.<br />
PAUL BYRON TABEREAUX, <strong>of</strong> the RMSP, is<br />
from Sheffield, <strong>Alabama</strong>. He gradu<strong>at</strong>ed from the<br />
UASOM with top honors and is in internal<br />
medicine residency training <strong>at</strong> Yale-New Haven<br />
Hospital in Connecticut. He plans to practice in<br />
north <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
ALUM BABES<br />
1995<br />
STEVEN PRESLEY and his wife Leanne announce the birth <strong>of</strong> their daughter, Leanne<br />
Elizabeth (“Annabeth”) Presley, on April 24, 2002. Steven is in internal medicine in Enterprise,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>. He and Leanne also have a three-year-old son, Ben.<br />
IN MEMORIAM<br />
CHALMERS D. COLLINS, 1928 alumnus <strong>of</strong><br />
the two-year school, died July 30, 2002. He was<br />
a resident <strong>of</strong> Homewood, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and specialized<br />
in general surgery.<br />
HARRY ALBERT PARLATO, 1934 gradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
<strong>of</strong> the two-year school, died October 27, 2002.<br />
He was a resident <strong>of</strong> Kensington, Connecticut,<br />
and specialized in internal medicine.<br />
JOHN MCADORY SLAUGHTER, 1940 alumnus<br />
<strong>of</strong> the two-year school, died August 24, 2002.<br />
He was a former president <strong>of</strong> the Jefferson County<br />
Medical Society and Southeastern Surgical Society,<br />
chairman <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Censors, and a Fellow<br />
and Diplom<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the American College <strong>of</strong><br />
Surgeons. He served nine years on the Jefferson<br />
County Board <strong>of</strong> Health, including service as chairman<br />
in the 1970s, and was a volunteer <strong>at</strong> Lakeshore<br />
Rehabilit<strong>at</strong>ion Hospital and Found<strong>at</strong>ion. Slaughter<br />
was a resident <strong>of</strong> <strong>Birmingham</strong>, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and specialized<br />
in general surgery.<br />
LEWIS CROOK SHARMAN, 1943 gradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
<strong>of</strong> the two-year school, died June 21, 2002. He<br />
was a resident <strong>of</strong> Tuscaloosa, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and specialized<br />
in psychi<strong>at</strong>ry.<br />
IRA BERTLING PATTON, class <strong>of</strong> 1947, died<br />
December 4, 2002. He was a resident <strong>of</strong> Oneonta,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>. In 1948, he and E. W. Gordon, M.D.,<br />
established the first Oneonta hospital, where in<br />
1954 he was the <strong>at</strong>tending anesthesiologist/hypnotist<br />
during the first thyroidectomy performed in<br />
the United St<strong>at</strong>es. In the 1960s and 1970s, he<br />
served as assistant clinical pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> medicine <strong>at</strong><br />
UAB and assisted in the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Physician’s Assistant Program. He was the f<strong>at</strong>her <strong>of</strong><br />
David W. P<strong>at</strong>ton, class <strong>of</strong> 1976, and the f<strong>at</strong>her-inlaw<br />
<strong>of</strong> Rita P<strong>at</strong>ton, class <strong>of</strong> 1974. He was named<br />
Distinguished Alumnus <strong>of</strong> the UASOM in 1986.<br />
He specialized in general surgery and medicine.<br />
NORTON HUMPHREYS HUTCHISON,<br />
class <strong>of</strong> 1950, died December 5, 2002. He was<br />
a resident <strong>of</strong> Brentwood, Tennessee, and specialized<br />
in internal and geri<strong>at</strong>ric medicine.<br />
JOHN EDWARD KENT, class <strong>of</strong> 1950, died<br />
June 26, 2002. He was a resident <strong>of</strong> <strong>Birmingham</strong>,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, and specialized in general surgery.<br />
JACK BARNEY MATICKA, class <strong>of</strong> 1950,<br />
died July 1, 2002. He was a resident <strong>of</strong> Peoria,<br />
Illinois, and specialized in occup<strong>at</strong>ional medicine<br />
and urology.<br />
GEORGE WEST MOSS, 1950 gradu<strong>at</strong>e,<br />
1951 resident, died July 24, 2002. Moss was<br />
born in Montgomery, <strong>Alabama</strong> May 26, 1913.<br />
He was a resident <strong>of</strong> N<strong>at</strong>chez, Mississippi, and<br />
specialized in general medicine.<br />
JULIA AMANDA KEELYN, class <strong>of</strong> 1956,<br />
died in 2002. She was a resident <strong>of</strong> Abilene,<br />
Texas, and specialized in internal medicine.<br />
ROBERT L. DORROUGH, resident 1957,<br />
died November 6, 2002. He served in the 82nd<br />
Airborne Division in World War II and was<br />
awarded the Purple Heart and Bronze Star for<br />
his service. Dorrough resided in Montgomery,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, and specialized in general surgery.<br />
JAMES “JIM” CORCORAN DOYLE, class <strong>of</strong><br />
1958, died July 3, 2002. He was a resident <strong>of</strong><br />
Eufaula, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and specialized in radiology.<br />
ORON THOMAS BOLDING, JR., class <strong>of</strong><br />
1960, died December 10, 2002. He was a resident<br />
<strong>of</strong> Vestavia Hills, <strong>Alabama</strong>, and specialized<br />
in obstetrics and gynecology.<br />
MARTHA C. MYERS, class <strong>of</strong> 1971, died<br />
December 30, 2002. A longtime missionary to<br />
Yemen and a physician <strong>at</strong> Jibla Baptist Hospital,<br />
she was killed along with three others when a<br />
gunman opened fire on a staff meeting. She was<br />
the daughter <strong>of</strong> Ira Lee Myers, class <strong>of</strong> 1949.<br />
MAC WILLYS PORTER, class <strong>of</strong> 1971, died<br />
November 3, 2002. A n<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong> Blue Springs,<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, Porter was a resident <strong>of</strong> Loganville,<br />
Georgia. He had a priv<strong>at</strong>e practice in general<br />
medicine in Buford, Georgia.<br />
MICHAEL FRANK BATTITO, SR., class <strong>of</strong><br />
1984 and resident 1987, died December 4,<br />
2002. He was an associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> anesthesiology<br />
<strong>at</strong> the UASOM in <strong>Birmingham</strong>, <strong>Alabama</strong>.<br />
31
Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion News<br />
ALUMNI FORM<br />
Alumni, Let Us Hear From You<br />
Please take a few minutes to share with us any personal or pr<strong>of</strong>essional news for public<strong>at</strong>ion in a future issue <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong> Medical Alumni Bulletin.<br />
Name __________________________________________________________________<br />
Today’s d<strong>at</strong>e ________________ Year gradu<strong>at</strong>ed ________ Specialty _______________<br />
Home Address _____________________________________________________________________________<br />
Business Address ___________________________________________________________________________<br />
Phone (H) ____________________________________ (W) _______________________________________<br />
E-mail _______________________________________ FAX _______________________________________<br />
Spouse’s Name ___________________________________________________________<br />
Children (if recent, include d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> birth) ______________________________________<br />
Personal/Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Upd<strong>at</strong>e (List names/d<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> recent public<strong>at</strong>ions, awards, honors)<br />
_________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
Please return this form to:<br />
Elaine Chambless<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Alumni Affairs<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
MAB • 811 20th Street South<br />
1530 3RD AVE S<br />
BIRMINGHAM AL 35294-2140<br />
32
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion . . .<br />
To the following alumni and friends <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine for their support <strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
through contributions to the Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, the Building Fund, and the Caduceus Club, from October 1, 2001, to<br />
September 30, 2002. The funds raised through alumni contributions are used to support school, student, and alumni programs.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the major sponsorships <strong>of</strong> the Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion is the annual Alumni Weekend, which brings alumni and other<br />
physicians back together for continuing educ<strong>at</strong>ion seminars and class reunions. Receptions for alumni, faculty <strong>of</strong> the school, and friends<br />
are sponsored by the associ<strong>at</strong>ion during n<strong>at</strong>ional, regional, and st<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essional meetings. The associ<strong>at</strong>ion also sponsors student organiz<strong>at</strong>ions,<br />
travel fellowships, scholarships, student funds, senior class night, yearbook advertising, and white co<strong>at</strong>s for first-year students, as<br />
well as the MedCareers program, the Medical Student Enrichment program, and the Argus Society annual awards program.<br />
The Caduceus Club provides travel fellowships for students to travel for other medical experiences. It also gives awards to outstanding<br />
faculty members and supports MIST and other programs.<br />
The <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the Medical Alumni Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, and the administr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, wish to<br />
express their appreci<strong>at</strong>ion to those listed for their generous contributions.<br />
An asterisk indic<strong>at</strong>es Caduceus Club membership.<br />
Stephanie P<strong>at</strong>rice Acierno, Se<strong>at</strong>tle, WA<br />
John Howard Acker, Knoxville, TN<br />
Christopher Denman Adams, Little Rock, AR<br />
Eric Arthur Adams, Chesapeake, VA<br />
George Wilburn Adams, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jennifer Kash Adams, Chesapeake, VA<br />
* Robert Barry Adams, Montgomery, AL<br />
Robert Beaumont Akenhead, Huntsville, AL<br />
Rush E. Akin, Panama City, FL<br />
* Kenneth William Aldridge, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Charles Aaron Alford, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
David Wiley Alford, Dothan, AL<br />
James Huston Alford, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Sami Thi Ali, Houston, TX<br />
Bibb Allen, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Joe Clark Allen, Pensacola, FL<br />
Jeffery Scott Allison, Pinson, AL<br />
* Richard M. Allman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Jorge E. Alonso, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Steven G. Alsip, Mobile, AL<br />
M. Wade Alverson, Jr., Opelika, AL<br />
* J. Noble Anderson, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Mark Monroe Anderson, Montgomery, AL<br />
William Anthony Anderson, B<strong>at</strong>on Rouge, LA<br />
* James Peter Argires, Lancaster, PA<br />
Perry James Argires, Lancaster, PA<br />
James Harris Armstrong, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
* William Mark Armstrong, Dallas, TX<br />
Thomas W. Arnold, Memphis, TN<br />
Valerie Kaplan Arnold, Memphis, TN<br />
* John Malone Ashurst, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
* Robert George Atnip, Hershey, PA<br />
Charles Wadsworth Atwood, Jr., Pittsburgh, PA<br />
* James Maxwell Austin, Jr., Mountain Brook, AL<br />
Jack Monroe Averett, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Daniel Mason Avery, Winfield, AL<br />
Robert Neal Axon, Durham, NC<br />
David Abraham Azar, Childersburg, AL<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hryne Kospetos Azar, Childersburg, AL<br />
Virgil Thomas Baccus, Cullman, AL<br />
Jimmie Dale Bailey II, Pr<strong>at</strong>tville, AL<br />
John Doyle Bailey, Moss Point, MS<br />
Julie Anna Baird, Dallas, TX<br />
Lawrence Vernon Baker, Jasper, AL<br />
* Oliver Charles Baker, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Roy Powell Baker, Savannah, GA<br />
Robert Lindon Baldwin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Wayland Ballard, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Timothy S. Baltz, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Lee Anne Bankaitis, Chapel Hill, NC<br />
Jason Thomas Banks, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Amol Shrikrishna Bap<strong>at</strong>, Houston, TX<br />
Andrea Elizabeth Barber, Houston, TX<br />
Judson William Barber, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Thomas Macdonough Barbour III, Mobile, AL<br />
Mark Luther Barnard, Darlington, SC<br />
Harry McGwinn Barnes III, Montgomery, AL<br />
Roy M. Barnes, Port Gibson, MS<br />
William Lawrence Barnwell, Dalton, GA<br />
Robert Edward Barr, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Valry Ward Barr, Jr., Lancaster, PA<br />
Melissa Lewis Barton, Maplewood, MN<br />
John Burrell Bass, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Brian Anthony B<strong>at</strong>es, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Gregory Charles B<strong>at</strong>son, Huntsville, AL<br />
* Aubrey Thomas Baugh, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James K. Bazemore, Jr., Savannah, GA<br />
Donald Eugene Beach, Moulton, AL<br />
Joseph Benjamin Beaird, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* William Harvey Bearden III, Salt Lake City, UT<br />
Howard Harold Bearman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Edward Beasley, Jr., Athens, AL<br />
Edward Stewart Beason, Winston-Salem, NC<br />
Robert Fred Beckman, Webster Groves, MO<br />
Marie Elaine Beckner, Pittsburgh, PA<br />
Dalton Anthony Bedsole, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Brenda Berman Bell, Indian Springs, AL<br />
John Lawrence Bell, Knoxville, TN<br />
Willie Woodrow Bell, Jr., Jacksonville, FL<br />
John Michael Belyeu, Albertville, AL<br />
Edward James Benak, Jr., Dothan, AL<br />
Frank Charles Benesh, Trussville, AL<br />
Regina Marcia Benjamin, Spanish Fort, AL<br />
Sanders Martin Benkwith, Montgomery, AL<br />
Ann Bennett, Florence, AL<br />
Austen LeGrande Bennett III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* John William Benton, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Scott Berger, Winston Salem, NC<br />
Joe Jackson Bethany, Jr., Eutaw, AL<br />
William M. Bethea, Jr., Virginia Beach, VA<br />
George Marvin Bilbrey, Jr., Asheville, NC<br />
Thomas Keener Billups, Tupelo, MS<br />
Sarah Lynn Bisch, Baltimore, MD<br />
Clyde Edward Black, Anniston, AL<br />
Judson Gregory Black, Atlanta, GA<br />
Robert Lee Black III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Sumpter Dudley Blackmon, Camden, AL<br />
Jack Blackwell, Centre, AL<br />
Mary Anne Blake, Nashville, TN<br />
Laurel Claire Blakemore, Ann Arbor, MI<br />
* Kirby Isaac Bland, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Alexander Lee Blankenship, Mobile, AL<br />
Harold Lloyd Blanton, Cullman, AL<br />
Jane McClure Blaum, Fairhope, AL<br />
Richard Frederic Bliss, Talladega, AL<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ricia Ann Block, Troy, AL<br />
Michael Francis Blum, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Raymond Blythe, Auburn, AL<br />
Charles C. Boackle, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Susan Angelle Boackle, Denver, CO<br />
Lynn Amy Boardman, Greenville, SC<br />
Phillip Kelley Bobo, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Gerhard A. W. Boehm, Mobile, AL<br />
John Wilson Boggess IV, Guntersville, AL<br />
Robert Pearce Bolling, Mobile, AL<br />
Larry Taylor Bolton, Scottsoro, AL<br />
Theresa Joseph Bolus, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Richard Bonner, Atlanta, GA<br />
Emily Boohaker-Issa, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Marshall Nolan Boone, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Thomas Stewart Boozer, Montgomery, AL<br />
David Charles Bosshardt, Chickamauga, GA<br />
H. Chester Boston, Jr., Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Samuel Robert Bowen II, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Stephen Robert Bowen, Sylacauga, AL<br />
James Shelby Bowron, Jr., Atlanta, GA<br />
Allie Cosper Boyd III, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Gary Louis Boyd, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Gwendolyn Louise Boyd, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Edward Boyle, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Brice Herald Brackin, Alabaster, AL<br />
Eugene Headley Bradley, Centre, AL<br />
Robert Hugh Bradley, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Susan Ferguson Bradley, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Donald Taylor Bragg, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Kenneth Wayne Bramlett, Mountain Brook, AL<br />
Jack W. Brand, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Oliver Brian Brand, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jeffrey Randall Brant, Kingston, GA<br />
Joseph Kirven Brantley, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
David W<strong>at</strong>terson Branyon, Hickory, NC<br />
Michael Hugh Brasfield, Jasper, AL<br />
Maury Bert Bray III, Albertville, AL<br />
Charles Warren Breaux, Jr., Fruita, CO<br />
Donna Lee Breen, Marksville, LA<br />
Gayne M. Brenneman, Palos Verdes Est<strong>at</strong>es, CA<br />
Charles Boyre Brentnall, Jr., Sylacauga, AL<br />
Marshall Lee Brewer, Sioux Falls, SD<br />
Michael Eric Brewer, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Dick Dowling Briggs III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Elizabeth Donahoo Briggs, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Edward N. Brin, Franklin, TN<br />
James Christopher Britton, Galax, VA<br />
William Edward Broach III, Danville, VA<br />
James Carl Brock, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hryn Clipson Brock, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
C. Paul Brooke, Idaho Falls, ID<br />
H. Belk Brooks, Columbus, GA<br />
James Gordon Brooks, Jr., Dallas, TX<br />
John Robert Brouillette, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Andrew Marion Brown, Gadsden, AL<br />
D. Allen Brown, New Orleans, LA<br />
James Brooks Brown, Jacksonville, FL<br />
James Edward Brown IV, Spartanburg, SC<br />
33 33
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Kimberly Sue Brown, Albany, GA<br />
* Richard Evans Brown, Montgomery, AL<br />
Robert Charles Brown, Fairhope, AL<br />
Emmett Herschel Broxson, Jr., Dayton, OH<br />
Krista Lynn Brunner, Cincin<strong>at</strong>ti, OH<br />
R. Don Bryan, Alabaster, AL<br />
Robert Maurice Bryan, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Edward Bryant, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
P<strong>at</strong>y Bargeron Bryant, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Prince Bryant, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Peyton Randolph Bryars III, San Francisco, CA<br />
Roger Stanford Buck, Gadsden, AL<br />
* Anton Joslyn Bueschen, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Louis Edward Buettner, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Theodis Buggs, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Cecil H. Bullard, Fresno, CA<br />
Peter Douglas Bunting, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mark Wayne Burlingame, Lancaster, PA<br />
Douglas George Burnette, Jr., Flint, TX<br />
John Francis Burnum, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Maida Louise Burrow, Grand Junction, CO<br />
Mark Wesley Burton, Marion, NC<br />
Jeffrey Wayne Bush, Eufaula, AL<br />
Charles Francis Butler, Kalamazoo, MI<br />
Melvin Lynn Butler, Irving, TX<br />
Ruth Murray Byram, Dothan, AL<br />
Ben Ralph Byrd, Dothan, AL<br />
Rebecca Randolph Byrd, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James B. Byrne, Huntsville, AL<br />
Michael Edward Cadra, Oakdale, CA<br />
Albert Steven Cain, Ogden, UT<br />
Richard Kermit Caldwell, Gadsden, AL<br />
* Tom Oliver Caldwell, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Wallace Everette Calhoun, Jr., Moss Point, MS<br />
* Michael Alston Callahan, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Minge Cameron, Montgomery, AL<br />
Paul Louis Cammack, Montgomery, AL<br />
* Ernest Sheppard Campbell, Jr.,<br />
Orange Beach, AL<br />
John Emory Campbell, Camp Hill, AL<br />
John Hugh Campbell, Gadsden, AL<br />
Lamar McWhorter Campbell, Ashville, AL<br />
* Grant B. Cannon, Salt Lake City, UT<br />
Donald Anthony Cantley, Jr., Henderson, KY<br />
Eli Ralph Capouya, San Marino, CA<br />
* Waldemar A. Carlo, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Terry Carlson, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Lawrence Earl Carlton, Houston, TX<br />
Laurence Cothran Carmichael, Muscle Shoals, AL<br />
Dalton Remell Carpenter, Warner Robins, GA<br />
James Robert Carpenter, Pr<strong>at</strong>tville, AL<br />
Robert Henley Carpenter, Columbus, GA<br />
John Carson Carter, Mountain Brook, AL<br />
John Jefferson Carter, Florence, AL<br />
Lee Carson Carter, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
O. B. Carter, Jr., Albany, GA<br />
Richard Devore Carter, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Clark L. Carthrae, Bowling Green, KY<br />
P. Michael Caruso, Huntsville, AL<br />
Janet Johnson Cash, Vestavia Hills, AL<br />
Thomas Gene Cash, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Laura Layden Cassidy, B<strong>at</strong>on Rouge, LA<br />
Raul A. Castillo, Yuma, AZ<br />
Frank Merriman Cauthen, Athens, AL<br />
Resit Cem Cezayirli, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James George Chambers III, Huntsville, AL<br />
* Adrian Ahas Chandler, Rainbow City, AL<br />
Connie Ann Chandler, Ozark, AL<br />
Jerry Wayne Chandler, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Steven Cecil Chandler, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Sheng H. Chang, Arcadia, CA<br />
* Gregory Douglas Chapman, Vestavia Hills, AL<br />
Lee Barton Chapman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Lucy Gravlee Chapman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William R. Chapman III, Brownsboro, AL<br />
Robert Willis Chappell, Jr., Brownsboro, AL<br />
Seaborn M. Chappell, Florence, AL<br />
Thomas Harris Chase, Auburn, AL<br />
Hoyt Abner Childs, Jr., Hampton Cove, AL<br />
Orvis Hugh Chitwood III, Dothan, AL<br />
Christine Marra Cho<strong>at</strong>, Peachtree City, GA<br />
Dennis Edward Cho<strong>at</strong>, Peachtree City, GA<br />
Tasnee Chonmaitree, Houston, TX<br />
Robert Harold Christenberry, Nashville, TN<br />
Craig Huron Christopher, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Neil Edward Christopher, Guntersville, AL<br />
William Pearson Clack, Sarasota, FL<br />
Charles Hobart Clark III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Dennis Mark Clark, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Eugene Cliff Clark, Albany, GA<br />
Glenn Luther Clark, Marianna, FL<br />
James Allen Clark III, Montgomery, AL<br />
* Joseph William Clark, Huntsville, AL<br />
Kendall Robert Clark, Fayetteville, NC<br />
Robert Masters Clark, Columbia, SC<br />
Kerry McCarthy Cleary, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Allen Clemmons, Chipley, FL<br />
Benny Ray Cleveland, Boerne, TX<br />
Robert Smith Cleveland, Dothan, AL<br />
P. Ruth Cline, Athens, GA<br />
Michael Steven Clinton, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Charles Glenn Cobbs, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Charles Stringfellow Cobbs, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Bry Henry Coburn, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Bradley M. Cochran, Fort Payne, AL<br />
Gerald Tyrone Cochran, Mentone, AL<br />
John Gus Cocoris, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Craig Louis Coe, Dothan, AL<br />
Armand Bennet Cognetta, Jr., Tallahassee, FL<br />
Jerome Barry Cohen, Port Charlotte, FL<br />
Stanley Bruce Cohen, Dallas, TX<br />
Samuel Kline Cohn, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Albert Steinhart Coker, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Spencer James Coleman, Wetumpka, AL<br />
* Stephen Lanier Coleman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Thomas Whe<strong>at</strong>ley Coleman, Mobile, AL<br />
William Hardin Coleman, Jr., Scottsboro, AL<br />
Mark Green Coley, Mobile, AL<br />
Mitchell Lynn Collins, Conway, AR<br />
Edward Veston Colvin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
N. Cassandra Comer, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Gregrey Alan Compton, Litchfield Park, AZ<br />
Charles Fred Conner, Dothan, AL<br />
Michael Gus Conner, Trussville, AL<br />
C. Dobbin Connor, St. Louis, MO<br />
Arthur Emanuel Constantine, Nashville, TN<br />
Vincent Roy Conti, Galveston, TX<br />
Malcolm Cade Cook, Bessemer, AL<br />
Randall Green Cook, Montgomery, AL<br />
Timothy Alden Cool, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
George Nelson Cooper, Jr., Alexander City, AL<br />
K<strong>at</strong>harine Robinson Cooper, Alexander City, AL<br />
* Max Dale Cooper, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Kenneth Rodney Copeland, Sr., Sheffield, AL<br />
Sage Donald Copeland, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Sage Kinney Copeland, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
George Andrew Corbett, Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, OH<br />
James Robert Corcoran, Metaire, LA<br />
Richard Harvey Cord, Chelsea, AL<br />
W. J. Cornay III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* David Henry Cornell, Atlanta, GA<br />
Donald Ray Cornutt, Jr., Marietta, GA<br />
* Timothy Alexander Correll, Madison, WI<br />
Hugh Cort III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Howard Brooks Cotten, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Clement P<strong>at</strong>rick Cotter, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Harold Couch, Louisville, KY<br />
Norton Ethelbert Cowart, Huntsville, AL<br />
Artemus Jennings Cox III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Harold Marcus Cox, Redding, CA<br />
Rabon B. Cox, Jr., Florence, AL<br />
* Daniel Joseph Coyle, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Samuel Ferrell Crabtree, Anniston, AL<br />
L. Gary Craddock, Anniston, AL<br />
Larry Wayne Craddock, Waxhaw, NC<br />
Robert Quenton Craddock, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Charles Arthur Crago, Albuquerque, NM<br />
Michael Ray Crain, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Blain Alan Crandell, Provo, UT<br />
Carroll Sanders Crawford, Foley, AL<br />
* Wynne Crawford, Montgomery, AL<br />
Hilda Bernice Craze, Guntersville, AL<br />
* William Dodson Creighton, Brawley, CA<br />
Jay Hill Crenshaw, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Marta Ann Crispens, Nashville, TN<br />
Henry Crommelin, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Charles Dudley Cross II, Jasper, AL<br />
DeWitte Talmadge Cross III, Clayton, MO<br />
M. Richard Cross, Mobile, AL<br />
Richard Clark Cross, Meridian, MS<br />
William Archie Crotwell III, Mobile, AL<br />
Charles Brandon Crow III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
A. Derrill Crowe, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jeffery Ray Cryar, Altamonte Springs, FL<br />
John Dory Curtis, Jr., Vestavia, AL<br />
Richard John Cyrus, Montgomery, AL<br />
Charles Barry Dabbs, Gadsden, AL<br />
Jack M. Dabbs, Bessemer, AL<br />
Donald Henry Dahlene II, Montgomery, AL<br />
George Eugene Dailey III, Solana Beach, CA<br />
Paul S. Dale, Macon, GA<br />
Martin Lester Dalton, Jr., Macon, GA<br />
Rory Ralph Dalton, Augusta, GA<br />
Carlton Ralph Daniel III, Jackson, MS<br />
James Sloan Daniel, Marietta, GA<br />
* Lilia Starr Daniel, Montgomery, AL<br />
Robert R. Daniel, Montgomery, AL<br />
Charles William Daniels, Mobile, AL<br />
Larkin Jeffrey Daniels, Mobile, AL<br />
David D. Darden, Ocoee, TN<br />
Udaya N<strong>at</strong>h Dash, Bonita Springs, FL<br />
Manuel Preston Daugherty, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Raphael D’Auria, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, GA<br />
John Thomas Davidson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Julius David Davidson, Shoal Creek, AL<br />
Thomas John Davidson III, Gulf Shores, AL<br />
James Edward Davies, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Archie Graham Davis, Mobile, AL<br />
James Austin Davis III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Grady Davis, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jimmy Wayne Davis, Talladega, AL<br />
John Lee Davis III, Arcadia, OK<br />
* Jordan Kent Davis, Boca R<strong>at</strong>on, FL<br />
Maxie Leroy Davis, Indian Springs, AL<br />
Michael Rayner Davis, Mobile, AL<br />
Richard Oliver Davis, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Stephen Alvin Davis, Mobile, AL<br />
Bruce Edward Day, Hendersonville, TN<br />
Samuel M. Day, Jr., Jacksonville, FL<br />
William Duggan De Buys, Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, OH<br />
Manuel Trevino De Los Santos, San Antonio, TX<br />
* William Brown Deal, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Larry Stephen Dean, Se<strong>at</strong>tle, WA<br />
Alpheus Monroe Deason, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Chester Deavor, Selma, AL<br />
William T. Deeter III, Greenville, SC<br />
John Webster Degroote, Hurley, MS<br />
Donald Anthony Deinlein, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Alan Scott DeJarnette, Key West, FL<br />
Steven Eugene Dekich, Auburn, AL<br />
Craig Martin DeLisi, Tulsa, OK<br />
Oscar David Dellinger III, Atlanta, GA<br />
Maurice Ernest Dennis, Jr., Rainbow City, AL<br />
Robert Campbell Denny, Jr., Guntersville, AL<br />
* Richard Denson DeShazo, Brandon, MS<br />
Leisa W<strong>at</strong>terson DeVenny, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Michael Frederick DeVenny, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Fred Ferris Diegmann, Fairhope, AL<br />
Jerry Dean Dillard, Selma, AL<br />
Stephenie Cyd Dillard, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
* Alan Robert Dimick, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Marshall Dimick, Nashville, TN<br />
Thomas John DiNella, Nashville, TN<br />
Bruce Michael DiPlacido, Huntsville, AL<br />
Steven P. Disch, Alpharetta, GA<br />
William Ernest Dismukes, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Ricki D. Dobbs, Montgomery, AL<br />
William Herbert Dodson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
David Loyd Doering, Anchorage, KY<br />
E. Michael Donner III, Mandeville, LA<br />
34
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Robert Prince Doolittle, Greensboro, NC<br />
W. Daniel Doty, Pensacola, FL<br />
Thomas Frank Dowling IV, Gadsden, AL<br />
Daveta Best Dozier, Thomasville, AL<br />
Frank Leonard Dozier, Thomasville, AL<br />
Philip M<strong>at</strong>hew Dozier, Dothan, AL<br />
Roy Morris Driggers, Dothan, AL<br />
* Gregory Paul Driskill, Guntersville, AL<br />
Frank David Druhan, Opelika, AL<br />
Lee Burnette DuBois, Vestavia Hills, AL<br />
Christopher Roger Duggar, Montgomery, AL<br />
David Earl Dunn, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Julius Ethelbert Dunn, Jr., Wetumpka, AL<br />
Teresa V. K. Durbin, Layton, UT<br />
Samuel Christopher Durso, Baltimore, MD<br />
Charles Louis Dyas, Jr., Daphne, AL<br />
* Thomas L. Eby, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
David B. Edmonds, Las Vegas, NV<br />
Winlove Pabellan Eduarte, Kingwood, TX<br />
John Lee Edwards, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Russell Philip Edwards , San Diego, CA<br />
Thomas Henry Edwards III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Winston Tacker Edwards, Montgomery, AL<br />
Karl Emerson Egerman, Hollywood, FL<br />
B. Shelby Eich II, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mark Samuel Eich, Orange Park, FL<br />
Susan Horton Eiland, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* John Durr Elmore, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Brian Wade Elrod, Montgomery, AL<br />
Bruce Allison Elrod, Ch<strong>at</strong>tanooga, TN<br />
Richard Penn Embrey, Springfield, IL<br />
Bonnie Maloy Embry, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Joseph Haden Embry, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Orizaba Emfinger, Union Springs, AL<br />
Allen Ark-Poy Eng, Poc<strong>at</strong>ello, ID<br />
Samuel Martin Engelhardt III, Montgomery, AL<br />
Larry W. Epperson, Montgomery, AL<br />
Paul Campbell Erwin, Townsend, TN<br />
Richard Henry Esham, Mobile, AL<br />
Grant Evan Eudy, Stockbridge, GA<br />
* Vilma Caridad Fabré, Louisville, KY<br />
Charles Grover Fagan, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mari McG<strong>of</strong>f Fahrner, Webster Groves, MO<br />
* N. Frank Fain, Jr., Indialantic, FL<br />
* William Edwin Fann, Houston, TX<br />
Michael Browning Farnell, Rochester, MN<br />
Rosemary Haynes Faust, Homewood, AL<br />
John P. K. Fe<strong>at</strong>heringill, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Richard Minton Feist, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Chinglih Feng, Providence, RI<br />
Emmet F. Ferguson, Jr., Jacksonville, FL<br />
John Albert Fincher, Jr., Bristol, TN<br />
John Lee Finklea, Montgomery, AL<br />
Sara Crews Finley, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Wayne House Finley, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Susan Newsom Finney, Wyoming, OH<br />
Samuel Fischer III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Brent Fisher, Lewiston, ID<br />
Robert Theodore Fitzgerald, Hondo, TX<br />
Maurice Joseph Fitz-Gerald, Demopolis, AL<br />
William Oliver Fitzp<strong>at</strong>rick III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Isadore Keith Fleisher, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Charles Tennant Fletcher, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
* Joseph Wheeler Flippen III, Florence, AL<br />
Robert Elliott Flowers, Dothan, AL<br />
Paige Bill Follo, Greensboro, NC<br />
Pink Lowe Folmar, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Phillip Dewey Foshee, Clanton, AL<br />
William Stuart Foshee, Martinez, GA<br />
Glenn Lyon Foster, Loma Linda, CA<br />
James Milton Foster, Sugarloaf, FL<br />
Raetta Bevan Fountain, Grimesland, NC<br />
Gary M<strong>at</strong>thew Fowler, Winfield, AL<br />
Michael Davis Fox, Jacksonville, FL<br />
* Susan Ray Frederick, Denver, CO<br />
Paul Elliot Free, Anniston, AL<br />
Edgar Shields Frey, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Lauren Christine Frey, New York, NY<br />
Johanna Selik<strong>of</strong>f Fricke, Las Vegas, NV<br />
Herman Joseph Fritz, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Roy Tyler Frizzell, Boise, ID<br />
Andra Rixse Frost, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Linda Tribble Frye, Mc Lean, VA<br />
Scott Russell Fulgham, Pelham, AL<br />
Daniel Edward Gadzala, Enterprise, AL<br />
August V. Gafford, Nashville, TN<br />
J. Allyson Driggers Gallagher, Guilford, CT<br />
Roy Edward Gandy, Atmore, AL<br />
Herbert Huey Gannon, Jr., Dothan, AL<br />
David Allen Garcia, Albuquerque, NM<br />
Sharon Foster Gardepe, Huntsville, AL<br />
Steiner Darby Garrett, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
George Francis G<strong>at</strong>es III, Anchorage, AK<br />
Andrew Jackson Gay, Jr., Belfast, ME<br />
Madison Waller Gay, Winter Park, FL<br />
David Dunn Gayle, Dothan, AL<br />
Louise Roach Geary-Billingsley, Eclectic, AL<br />
Michael James Geer, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Richard John Geer, Nashville, TN<br />
James Howard Gentry, Jr., Aliceville, AL<br />
Jeffrey R. George, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Daniel Geyer, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Cyrus Ghavam, Huntsville, AL<br />
Larry Mack Gibbs, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Carl Anthony Gibson, <strong>University</strong> Place, WA<br />
Timothy Blaise Gibson, Athens, GA<br />
Garnett J. Giesler, Jr., La Grange, GA<br />
Frederick Emerson Gilbert, Jr., Newnan, GA<br />
Jill Gilbert, New Orleans, LA<br />
S. Nixon Gillespie, Moulton, AL<br />
Thomas Arthur Gillespie, Poway, CA<br />
Regina Phillips Gilliland, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Joseph William Glaister, Florence, AL<br />
Wolfram Glaser, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Richard David Glasgow, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Henry Goodwin Glass, Houston, TX<br />
John Jacob Gleysteen, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Martin Cochran Glover, Montgomery, AL<br />
John Rickey Gober, Vinemont, AL<br />
Ronald Lee Godbold, Jr., Asheville, NC<br />
* William Newton Godfree, Jr., Gadsden, AL<br />
John Edward Godwin, Bartlett, IL<br />
Gloria Romeo Gogola, Houston, TX<br />
Jon Ramon Gogola, Houston, TX<br />
Ronald Irwin Goldberg, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Edward Lawrence Goldbl<strong>at</strong>t, Alabaster, AL<br />
Morton Goldfarb, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Warren Dale Goldstein, Colorado Spgs., CO<br />
Jorge Luis Gonzalez, Lakeland, FL<br />
Harrison Malone Goodall, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
John Mansell Gooding, Panama City, FL<br />
David Lamar Goodman, Littleton, CO<br />
Charles Michael Graham, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* James Herbert Graham, Winston Salem, NC<br />
Jeffrey Scott Graham, Dothan, AL<br />
Daryl Keith Granger, Dothan, AL<br />
Edwin Harris Grant, Carrollton, GA<br />
Larry Wells Grant, Macon, GA<br />
Joseph Frank Gravlee, Jr., Fairhope, AL<br />
Edwin Ronald Gray, Hampton Cove, AL<br />
Robert Morris Gray, Sylacauga, AL<br />
Samuel Eugene Gray, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Cynthia Joyce Gre<strong>at</strong>house, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Cara Grady Greco, Huntsville, AL<br />
John Joseph Greco, Huntsville, AL<br />
James Ellis Green, Gainesville, GA<br />
William Rodgers Green, Mobile, AL<br />
Mark Greenberg, Tyler, TX<br />
Thomas Edward Greene, Lansdale, PA<br />
Annette Elissa Grefe, Billings, MT<br />
C<strong>at</strong>hy Lynn Gresham, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Carol Ann Griffin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Warren Leighton Griffin, Jr., Macon, GA<br />
* Robert David Griffith, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Larry Dewey Grimes, Gadsden, AL<br />
Gary White Gross, Athens, AL<br />
Scott Alan Grumley, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Gilbert Truett Guffin, Gardendale, AL<br />
Drew Jeffrey Gunnells, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jerry Nolan Gurley, Talladega, AL<br />
Robert David Guyton, New Orleans, LA<br />
Ellen Willard Haenlein, Southern Pines, NC<br />
Charles Allen Hagen, Florence, AL<br />
Kenneth Jeffrey Hager, Jasper, AL<br />
* Roy Thomas Hager, Montgomery, AL<br />
Gerard Donald Haggstrom, Florence, AL<br />
Robert Martin Hagler, Dothan, AL<br />
Martha Hagood, Columbia, AL<br />
E. David Haigler, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
M. Wy<strong>at</strong>t Haisten, Beaumont, TX<br />
Carla Zoe Halacker, San Diego, CA<br />
Rhonda Telette Halcomb, Nashville, TN<br />
Bernard T. Hale, Montgomery, AL<br />
He<strong>at</strong>her Ramey Haley, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jeffrey Stuart Hall, Summerville, SC<br />
R. Bruce Hall, Dothan, AL<br />
Robin T<strong>at</strong>e Hall, Cullman, AL<br />
W. Michael Hall, Cullman, AL<br />
Melanie Hamner Halvorson, Montgomery, AL<br />
Lon Powell Hamby, Lexington, SC<br />
James Victor Hamilton, Alexander City, AL<br />
Ronald Fredrick Hammett, W. Monroe, LA<br />
D. Alan Hammond, Memphis, TN<br />
Lewis Herschel Hamner III, Atlanta, GA<br />
Kay M. Hamrick, The Woodlands, TX<br />
Jacqueline P<strong>at</strong>rice Hancock, Calera, AL<br />
George M<strong>at</strong>hews Handey, Montgomery, AL<br />
Gregory Andrew Hanissian, Cordova, TN<br />
Jefferson Daniel Hanks, Jr., Rome, GA<br />
Hamner Hannah III, Leawood, KS<br />
G. Duggan Hannon, Salt Lake City, UT<br />
Kenneth Moore Hannon, Mobile, AL<br />
Kimberley J. Hansen, Winston-Salem, NC<br />
Joseph Gibson Hardin, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Charles William Hardwick, Sanford, FL<br />
William Edward Hardwick, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Joanie Hare-Morris, Houston, TX<br />
John Lytle Harlan, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jason Michael Harmon, Ormond Beach, FL<br />
Howard Clayton Harper, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Andrew Gaines Harrell, Houston, TX<br />
Hugh Geister Harris, Springfield, MO<br />
James Burdick Harris, Bossier City, LA<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ricia Kay Harris, Gardendale, AL<br />
Donald Carey Harrison, Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, OH<br />
J. R. Hutchinson Harrison, Carrollton, GA<br />
James Max Harrison, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
John Morris Harrison, Lexington, KY<br />
* John Harsany, Jr., Hemet, CA<br />
Carter Sibley Harsh, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Christopher John Hart, Alpharetta, GA<br />
Michael Thayer Hartsfield, Pace, FL<br />
William Mudd Haskell, Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, OH<br />
Jack Harold Hasson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Clifford Jackson H<strong>at</strong>away, Montgomery, AL<br />
Donald Gary Hawkins, Eclectic, AL<br />
William Kirkland Hawley, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Van Buren Hayne, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Russell Nesbit Haynes, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Sharon Marlow Haynes, Tempe, GA<br />
Melvin L. Haysman, Savannah, GA<br />
Mark Glenn Haywood, Duluth, GA<br />
Charles Moreland Head, New Bern, NC<br />
Sanders F. Hearne, Shreveport, LA<br />
Phillip Martin Heidepriem, Montgomery, AL<br />
Robert Henry Heilpern, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Sherron Ruth Helms, Richardson, TX<br />
George Philamon Hemstreet IV, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Gary Lynn Henderson, Tucson, AZ<br />
R. Winn Henderson, Sylva, NC<br />
Robert Lee Henderson, Woodbine, MD<br />
* Ronald Earl Henderson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Margaret Lee Henry, Orange Beach, AL<br />
Heidi Burry Henslee, Oklahoma City, OK<br />
John Murdock Herion, Wilmington, NC<br />
Robin Wynne Herion, Wilmington, NC<br />
Vernon L. Hermecz, Fairhope, AL<br />
Forest Stephen Herrington, Huntsville, AL<br />
He<strong>at</strong>her Leigh Herrington, Houston, TX<br />
Chester Cleveland Hicks, Jr., Gadsden, AL<br />
35
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
* Julius Norton Hicks, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Phillip Alan Hicks, Selma, AL<br />
John Allan Higginbotham, Huntsville, AL<br />
Hilary Thomas Hight, Kennesaw, GA<br />
* Samuel Richardson Hill, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Anderson Hill, Jr., Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
William Ernest Hill, Carrollton, AL<br />
Edward Dowling Hillard, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Ronald Wayne Hillyer, Opelika, AL<br />
Benjamin Franklin Hinton, Huntsville, AL<br />
Martin Bruce Hirsch, Nashville, TN<br />
Janice Hill Hodges, Scottsboro, AL<br />
* Cary Gene Hodnett, Ch<strong>at</strong>tanooga, TN<br />
* John Baldwin Hodo, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Walter Leroy Hogan, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
William Edgar Holcomb III, Cullman, AL<br />
Derek Keith Holcombe, Alexander City, AL<br />
Bruce Fowler Holding, Jr., Pike Road, AL<br />
* Reese Maxwell Holifield, Demopolis, AL<br />
Warren Holcomb Holley, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Johnstone Pow Hollis, Georgianna, AL<br />
Wilton Russell Holman III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jeremy K. Hon, Huntsville, AL<br />
Lynda Burke Hon, Huntsville, AL<br />
Michael Benjamin Honan, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Campbell Hood, Oneonta, AL<br />
Doug G. Hooper, Smithville, TN<br />
Glenn Scoble Hooper, Tampa, FL<br />
Jerry Wayne Hope, Enterprise, AL<br />
Robert Lee Hopkins, Metairie, LA<br />
Donna R. Sandidge Hopple, Trumansburg, NY<br />
Jay Stoness Hortenstine, Murrayville, GA<br />
Gary Lee Howard, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Paul Sanford Howard, Hoover, AL<br />
Thomas Edward Howard, Jr., Fort Worth, TX<br />
Charles Baxter Howell, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Julian Parker Howell, Jr., Selma, AL<br />
Mildred Ennis Howell, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Harper Howell, Vestavia, AL<br />
Robert Louis Howland, Jr., Columbus, MS<br />
Millard Leston Hoyt, Carmel, IN<br />
Leslie Howell Hubbard, Montevallo, AL<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hryn Welch Huddleston, Jacksonville, FL<br />
* Peggy H<strong>of</strong>fman Huddleston, Brownsboro, AL<br />
Kyle Randall Hudgens, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Roger James Hudgins, Atlanta, GA<br />
Gary Wayne Hudson, Huntsville, AL<br />
William Forse Huggins II, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
A. J. Hughes, Auburn, AL<br />
Frederica Wilhelmina Hughey, Summerville, SC<br />
Sarah Lauren Campbell Hughey, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Todd Michael Hulgan, Nashville, TN<br />
* Joseph Monroe Humphries, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Fred Dominic Hunker, Montgomery, AL<br />
Albert Collier Hunt, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Charles Boyette Hunter, Mobile, AL<br />
Charles E. Hunter, Jr., Wilmington, NC<br />
* Eric Hunter, Vestavia, AL<br />
James Bernhart Hunter, Nicholasville, KY<br />
William Ward Hurd, Dayton, OH<br />
J. Milton Hutson, New York, NY<br />
Susan Cecelia Hutto, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Richard Fangyuan Hwang, Danville, KY<br />
Renee Joy Hy<strong>at</strong>t, Townsend, TN<br />
P<strong>at</strong>rick Anthony Hyland, Jasper, AL<br />
Charles Edgar Ingalls III, Montgomery, AL<br />
Danny P<strong>at</strong>rick Ingram, Pr<strong>at</strong>tville, AL<br />
James Thomas Ingram, Carrollton, GA<br />
Michael Allen Ingram, Panama City, FL<br />
Jerome Gaeton Ippolito, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
George Vernon Irons, Jr., Mooresville, NC<br />
Steven Phillips Irving, High Point, NC<br />
Donald Bruce Irwin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John B. Isbell III, Fort Payne, AL<br />
* Steven Alan Isbell, Fort Payne, AL<br />
James H. Isobe, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Willis Israel, Mobile, AL<br />
Willis Dwight Israel, Wedowee, AL<br />
John Odeh Issis, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Daniel F. Jackson III, Dothan, AL<br />
* David Huntsman Jackson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Michael Joseph Jackson, Savannah, GA<br />
Eugene Elias Jacob, Prospect, KY<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ricia Carol Jaggers, Richmond, VA<br />
Christopher Dean Jahraus, Lexington, KY<br />
Jeanne James, New Orleans, LA<br />
James Michael Jasper II, Pensacola, FL<br />
L. Thomas Jehle, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Howard Dean Jenkins, Altoona, AL<br />
Sheri McClellan Jenkins, Charlotte, NC<br />
Todd Ralph Jenkins, Charlotte, NC<br />
Lynn Anderson Jetton, Holly Pond, AL<br />
Kent Johns, Clanton, AL<br />
* Nancy Dunlap Johns, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Bobby Nelson Johnson, Huntsville, AL<br />
Bruce King Johnson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Edwin Hill Johnson, Temple, TX<br />
* James Curtis Johnson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Frank Johnson, Mobile, AL<br />
Joseph Wayne Johnson, Andalusia, AL<br />
* Lloyd Johnson, Jr., Florence, AL<br />
Richard Hardin Johnson, Atlanta, GA<br />
Stephen Morgan Johnson, Lynchburg, VA<br />
William Earle Johnson III, Mobile, AL<br />
William Monroe Johnson III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Flemon Carden Johnston, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Michael Nolen Johnston, New Orleans, LA<br />
William Henry Johnston, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* William Joseph Johnston, Jr., River Ridge, LA<br />
Kenneth Lane Jonas, Kalispell, MT<br />
C. Michael Jones, Germantown, TN<br />
Dennis Malcom Jones, Kimberly, AL<br />
Gorman Robinson Jones III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
J. Michael Jones, Huntsville, AL<br />
* James David Jones II, Melbourne, FL<br />
Joseph Gregory Jones, Lizella, GA<br />
Leonard William Jones III, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Thomas Rodenbough Jones, Concord, NC<br />
Robert David Kachelh<strong>of</strong>er, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Donald Roy Kahn, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Leroy Anthony Kamelchuk, Huntsville, AL<br />
Joseph Jay Kaplan, Columbus, GA<br />
Saul J. Kaplan, Fairfax, VA<br />
Robin Rigell Karpf, Princeton, NJ<br />
J. E. Keeton, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Stephen Daniel Keith, Jr., Florence, AL<br />
Ward Andrew Keith, Empire, AL<br />
Sherron Henderson Kell, Scottsdale, AZ<br />
Christopher Gordon Kelley, Gadsden, AL<br />
Michael Scott Kendrick, Pike Road, AL<br />
* R. Mark Kendrick, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ricia Ann Kendrick-Robinson, Selma, AL<br />
Samuel Rexford Kennamer, Beverly Hills, CA<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hleen Donovan Kennelly, Atlantic Beach, FL<br />
Bruce Maurice Key, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Timothy Joel Key, Homewood, AL<br />
Thomas LaFayette Kilgore, Jr., Ridgeland, MS<br />
* Cengiz Mehmet Kilic, Atlanta, GA<br />
* Wayne Worden Killion, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Joseph Myoung Ho Kim, Killen, AL<br />
Benjamin Rogers King, Huntsville, AL<br />
Thomas Ivan King, Gulf Breeze, FL<br />
John Donald Kirby, Mobile, AL<br />
Kay Williams Kirchler, Florence, AL<br />
Theo Neal Kirkland, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James K. Kirklin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Paul M. Kirschenfeld, Sumter, SC<br />
Jerry Lester Kitchens, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Margaret Strange Klapper, Little Rock, AR<br />
Stephen James Klemawesch, St. Petersburg, FL<br />
Nicholas Alan Knight, Selma, AL<br />
* Hurley Walden Knott, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Henry Jacob Koch, Mobile, AL<br />
Warren Elliott K<strong>of</strong>fler, Mobile, AL<br />
Robert Leonard Kominek, Mobile, AL<br />
John George Kontos, Jr., Memphis, TN<br />
Stephen Henry Koopmeiners, Cedar Falls, IA<br />
Daniel Leonce Koppersmith, Tiki Island, TX<br />
Joseph D. Kovacs, Jr., Gainesville, FL<br />
Alexander Vaughn Kreher, Montgomery, AL<br />
Kari Marie Kubik, Louisville, KY<br />
Craig Charles Kuglen, Austin, TX<br />
William H. Kutteh, Germantown, TN<br />
T. Kevin Lackey, Gadsden, AL<br />
David Alan Lairmore, Mobile, AL<br />
Andrew Stephen Lamb, Burlington, NC<br />
Charles Richard Lambert, Talladega, AL<br />
* Wade Camdon Lamberth, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Benjamin Alan Lampert, Springfield, MO<br />
Be<strong>at</strong>rice Campbell Lampkin, Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, OH<br />
J. Robert Lancaster, Hampton Cove, AL<br />
Kirk Martin Landau, Jacksonville, FL<br />
Karen Destin May Landers, Leighton, AL<br />
* Phillip Leonard Laney, Hampton Cove, AL<br />
William Ivan Lapidus, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Lisa Lynn Large, Palo Alto, CA<br />
* Charles Adrian Larson, Guntersville, AL<br />
Christopher Paul LaRussa, Montgomery, AL<br />
Joseph Bruno LaRussa, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Robert Ottis Lauderdale, Jr., Leeds, AL<br />
Elmar M. J. Lawaczeck, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Thomas Earl Lawrence, Greensboro, NC<br />
W. Dwayne Lawrence, Providence, RI<br />
Thomas Clifford Lawson, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Troy Alan Layton, Huntsville, AL<br />
James Monroe Lee, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Joseph Merrill Lee, <strong>Birmingham</strong>,<br />
M. Andrew Lee, Brentwood, TN<br />
Rufus Ernest Lee, Jr., Dothan, AL<br />
* Lawrence John Lemak, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Andrew Lemons, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Evelyn Ann Leonard, Cullman, AL<br />
Mark Hayden LeQuire, Montgomery, AL<br />
Frank Martin Lester, Fairhope, AL<br />
Shirley Sanders Letchman, Springville, AL<br />
Arnold I. Levin, Redmond, WA<br />
Fred Alan Levin, Atlanta, GA<br />
Stuart Jeffrey Levin, Raleigh, NC<br />
Jon<strong>at</strong>han Lyone Levine, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Clifton Thomas P. Lewis, Sarasota, FL<br />
Robert D. Lightfoot, Mobile, AL<br />
William Malcolm Lightfoot, Mobile, AL<br />
Selina Lin, K<strong>at</strong>y, TX<br />
James Douglas Lindsey, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Dice Kyle Lineberry, Trussville, AL<br />
Julius Earl Linn, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Mitchell Lipst<strong>at</strong>e, Lafayette, LA<br />
Linda Kinman Lipst<strong>at</strong>e, Lafayette, LA<br />
Richard Erwin Litt, Coral Gables, FL<br />
* Harry Joseph Littleton, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Marcia Jean Litzinger, Salt Lake City, UT<br />
Eugene Lin Liu, Ann Arbor, MI<br />
Stanley Keith Lochridge, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Stephen Lock, Auburn, AL<br />
James Alanson Lockwood, Eufaula, AL<br />
Robert Henry Lokey, Anniston, AL<br />
Thomas A. Lombardo, Beaumont, TX<br />
Franklin Howard Long, Mobile, AL<br />
Georganne Wells Long, Richmond, VA<br />
P<strong>at</strong>rick James Louis, Vestavia Hills, AL<br />
Steve Ray Lovelady, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
James Radcliff Lowrey, Crystal River, FL<br />
Suzanne Lee Lowry, Atlanta, GA<br />
* Thomas Riley Lumpkin, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
George David Lundberg, Jr., Los G<strong>at</strong>os, CA<br />
Michael Joseph Lunsford, Cullman, AL<br />
Victor Entebang Lunyong, New Orleans, LA<br />
John Alexander Lusk III, Greensboro, NC<br />
Richard Howard Lyerly, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Richard Allen Lytle, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Hugh Stuart MacGuire, Savannah, GA<br />
James Stephen Maddox, Montgomery, AL<br />
Phillip Madonia, Mobile, AL<br />
Sharmila Kumari Makhija, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John A. Malo<strong>of</strong> III, Columbia, TN<br />
Eugene Anthony Mangieri, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Christian Percy Mannsfeld, B<strong>at</strong>on Rouge, LA<br />
Anuj Paul Manocha, Mableton, GA<br />
Jeffry Derrick Manord, Cullman, AL<br />
John Andrew Mantle, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
36
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Russell Vaughn Maples, Greenville, SC<br />
E. Russell March, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Robert Burton Mardre, Jr., Opelika, AL<br />
John Scott Marks, Point Clear, AL<br />
Edward John Markushewski, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
Ellen Lucille Marmer, Vernon, CT<br />
Carl Walter Martens, Monroeville, AL<br />
* Ben Robertson Martin III, Dothan, AL<br />
Charles R. Martin, Jacksonville, NC<br />
Danny Joe Martin, Florence, AL<br />
David Owen Martin, Mayfield Heights, OH<br />
Frederick W<strong>at</strong>son Martin, Carrollton, GA<br />
Keith Christopher Martin, Montgomery, AL<br />
Robert Gary Martin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Michael Martin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Vicki Rutland Martin, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Allyson Brown Maske, Memphis, TN<br />
John Ogden Mason III, Hoover, AL<br />
Robert Jason M<strong>at</strong>lock, Minneapolis, MN<br />
James Claude M<strong>at</strong>thews, Jr., Bailey, MS<br />
Adelyn B. Maughan, Northport, AL<br />
Richard Michael Mazey, Mobile, AL<br />
* Billy Dearl McAnnally, Lineville, AL<br />
Michael Leigh McBrearty, Fairhope, AL<br />
* Charles Lee McCain, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Paul Pressly McCain, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Chandra Maria McCall, Tampa, FL<br />
Daniel Thompson McCall III, Mobile, AL<br />
* Charles Alexander McCallum, Jr.,<br />
<strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* John Terrell McCarley, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mark Daniel McCaslin, Mobile, AL<br />
William Marvin McClellan, Jr., La Grange, GA<br />
Scott H. McClure, Colorado Springs, CO<br />
Jasper Otto McCollough, Jr., Winter Haven, FL<br />
Be<strong>at</strong>rice Files McConnell, Atlanta, GA<br />
Michael Ellis McConnell, Atlanta, GA<br />
Loren Edward McCoy, Muscle Shoals, AL<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ricia Massengill McCoy, Huntsville, AL<br />
Walter Clayton McCoy, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Edward Fishburne McCraw, Greenville, AL<br />
Ellann McCrory, Fort Payne, AL<br />
Clarence Eugene McDanal, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Millie Martha McDaniel, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Young McDaniel, Theodore, AL<br />
James E. McDonald II, Fayetteville, AR<br />
Holt Andrews McDowell, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Paul Douglas McDowell, Huntsville, AL<br />
Michael Anderson McEwen, Gadsden, AL<br />
Tracy Lynn McFall, Charleston, SC<br />
Gaston Owen McGinnis, Anniston, AL<br />
* Eoline Irene McGowan, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Norman Floyd McGowin III, Chapman, AL<br />
George Harris McGrady, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Lynn Bernard McGr<strong>at</strong>h, Moorestown, NJ<br />
Robert Alton McGuire, Jr., Jackson, MS<br />
C. Rush McInnis, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
David Russell McKenzie, Auburn, AL<br />
J. Barry McKernan, Marietta, GA<br />
William Keith McKibbin, Asheville, NC<br />
David Parks McKinley, Sheffield, AL<br />
James Davis McKinney, Cookeville, TN<br />
Randall Louis McKissack, Fairhope, AL<br />
Leon Durward McLaughlin, Ozark, AL<br />
Max Victor McLaughlin, Orange Beach, AL<br />
Robert Joseph McLaughlin, Ozark, AL<br />
William Davis McLaughlin, Dothan, AL<br />
Barry Kincaid McLean, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Gwendellyn Lewellyn McLean, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Paul Allen McLeod, Milton, FL<br />
John Martin McMahon, Jr., Daphne, AL<br />
Freddy Glen McMurry, Huntsville, AL<br />
Mario R. McNally, New Orleans, LA<br />
Ryan Scott McNamara, Knoxville, TN<br />
Sarah Dawn McNutt, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Michael McQueen, Enterprise, AL<br />
Norman Ellsworth McSwain, Jr.,<br />
New Orleans, LA<br />
Leon Victor McVay III, Mobile, AL<br />
Donald Chapman Meadows, Harlingen, TX<br />
James Allen Meadows III, Savannah, GA<br />
Klaus F. Medenbach, Huntsville, AL<br />
Joshua Daniel Meezan, San Francisco, CA<br />
Autry Greer Megginson, Mobile, AL<br />
John Sansbury Meigs, Jr., Brent, AL<br />
Mitchell James Mendrek, Little Rock, AR<br />
Daniel Michael Merck, Ol<strong>at</strong>he, KS<br />
* Ronald Clifton Merrell, Richmond, VA<br />
Michael Wallace Meshad, Mobile, AL<br />
Max Michael III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Julius Michaelson, Jr., Puyallup, WA<br />
Marc Alan Michelson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mark Middlebrooks, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Guy Malcolm Middleton, Lancaster, SC<br />
Fabian M<strong>at</strong>thew Mihelic, Knoxville, TN<br />
Edward Adams Millar, Libertyville, IL<br />
A. Lamar Miller, Jr., Dothan, AL<br />
George Douglas Miller, Gadsden, AL<br />
Jennifer Delane Miller, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Pitts Miller, Hammond, LA<br />
P. Caudill Miller, Montgomery, AL<br />
S. Jones Miller III, La Grange, GA<br />
Samuel Carter Miller, Sr., Mobile, AL<br />
Samuel Lamar Miller, Montgomery, AL<br />
* P<strong>at</strong>rick Leonard Mills, Sr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Danny Arnold Milner, Jr., Cambridge, MA<br />
Angela Pr<strong>at</strong>er Mintz, Pensacola, FL<br />
Ira Lyman Mitchell, Jr., Florence, AL<br />
Robert Byrd Mitchell, Huntsville, AL<br />
Tom Lyle Mitchell, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Dale Grimes Mitchum, Geneva, AL<br />
Otis Dale Mitchum, Geneva, AL<br />
Donald Richard Moeller, Columbus, GA<br />
A. Charles Money, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Gary David Monheit, Houston, TX<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hy Wingo Monroe, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Richard Montgomery, Huntsville, AL<br />
David Charles Montiel, Montgomery, AL<br />
Jon Rice Moody, Huntsville, AL<br />
Thomas Edwin Moody, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Owen Moon, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Alan Lee Moore, Auburn, AL<br />
Carol Sturgeon Moore, Holliston, MA<br />
* Ernest Griffin Moore, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jasper Duncan Moore, Union, MS<br />
Michael Arthur Moore, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Michael Neil Moore, Russellville, AL<br />
Paul Beveridge Moore, Montgomery, AL<br />
Sandra Velia Moore, Plano, TX<br />
William W. Moore, Jr., Dunwoody, GA<br />
Cynthia Marie Moore-Sledge, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Richard Bacon Morawetz, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Finch Morehous, Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, OH<br />
Alice Hardin Morgan, Cullman, AL<br />
Claud Edward Morgan, Jr., Duluth, GA<br />
Marla Black Morgan, Alabaster, AL<br />
C. Michael Morris, Duluth, GA<br />
Enoch Carter Morris III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Peter William Morris, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Edward Morris, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Constantine Demetrios Morros, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Andrew Morrow, Anniston, AL<br />
John Andrew Morrow, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Victoria Lynn Morrow, Montgomery, AL<br />
William Gordon Moseley, Jr., La Jolla, CA<br />
Billy Ray Mosley, Mobile, AL<br />
Charles Stebner Mosteller, Daphne, AL<br />
James Merrill Motes, Jr., Corpus Christi, TX<br />
Elizabeth Ann Mountcastle, Montgomery, AL<br />
Knut Erich Mueller, Mobile, AL<br />
Kristi Morgan Mulchahey, Marietta, GA<br />
Ross Bob Mullins, Jr., Valley, AL<br />
Dorothy Snoddy Murphy, Murfreesboro, TN<br />
John Larkin Musgrove, Florence, AL<br />
Frederick August Muths, Cleveland, TN<br />
* Ira Lee Myers, Montgomery, AL<br />
Alexander M. Nading, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Albert Jackson Naftel, Jr., Chapel Hill, NC<br />
Denise Joseph Nakos, Smyrna, GA<br />
Ahmad Nasserian, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA<br />
Byron L. Nelson, Centre, AL<br />
Mary Jane Nelson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
David Allen Nesser, Dallas, TX<br />
T. Gerald New, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Charles Le<strong>at</strong>herbury Newman, Gadsden, AL<br />
* Leon Bryant Newman, Salisbury, NC<br />
* Lucian Newman III, Gadsden, AL<br />
* Lucian Newman, Jr., Gadsden, AL<br />
William Alton Newman III, Columbia, SC<br />
Edward Tyler Nichols, Orange Beach, AL<br />
J. Christopher Nichols, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Michele Holloway Nichols, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Randall Wayne Nichols, Dothan, AL<br />
Robert Kenneth Nichols, Pr<strong>at</strong>tville, AL<br />
* Steven R. Nichols, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Kurt M. Walter Niemann, Columbiana, AL<br />
Laura Lucille Norrell, San Francisco, CA<br />
Joel William Norris, Monroe, LA<br />
Samuel S. Norvell, Jr., Rockville, MD<br />
William Raymond Nuessle, Huntsville, AL<br />
George Woodward Nunn, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Lloyd Milton Nyhus, Northfield, IL<br />
Walter Allen Oaks, Mobile, AL<br />
Charles Lawton Ogburn, Jr., Macon, GA<br />
Isabel Barker Oldshue, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Ronald Terry Olivet, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Gary Wayne Olson, Dalton, GA<br />
Joe Willard O’Neal, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
P<strong>at</strong>rick Edward O’Reilly, Jr.,<br />
Mardela Springs, MD<br />
* Ronald Wayne Orso, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Carl Osburne, Atlanta, GA<br />
Guy Coleman Oswalt, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Dennis Evan Ottemiller, North Bend, OR<br />
Charles Reynold Overstreet, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Donald Clyde Overstreet, Selma, AL<br />
* W. Crawford Owen, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Dennis Praytor Owens, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Loren Cook Owensby, Victoria, TX<br />
Eddie N<strong>at</strong>haniel Pace, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Albert Dominick Pacifico, Indian Springs, AL<br />
Ann Maurine Packard, New York, NY<br />
John Mallory Packard, Jr., Guntersville, AL<br />
Donald Robert Paek, Fort Worth, TX<br />
Martin Doyle Palmer, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Lee Ann Pannell, Trussville, AL<br />
Angela Cannon Pardee-Glaze, Charlotte, NC<br />
Bernard Lee Parham, Ch<strong>at</strong>tanooga, TN<br />
Timothy D. Parish, Vestavia, AL<br />
Kim Michelle Parker, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mervel Vernon Parker, Montgomery, AL<br />
Steven Wallace Parker, Reno, NV<br />
Paul Franklin Parks, Jr., New Orleans, LA<br />
Grant Van Siclen Parr, Morristown, NJ<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hleen Gage Parr, Baltimore, MD<br />
* David O’Neil Parrish, Tierra Verde, FL<br />
Sheela Krishnasami Parrish, Huntsville, AL<br />
Rufus Cornelius Partlow, Jr., Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Edward Eddins Partridge, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Floyd Pass, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Morrow P<strong>at</strong>terson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Arthur Frederick P<strong>at</strong>ton, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Francis Moore P<strong>at</strong>ton, Pell City, AL<br />
* Ira Bertling P<strong>at</strong>ton, Oneonta, AL<br />
Robert Cecil P<strong>at</strong>ton, Opelika, AL<br />
William Curtis P<strong>at</strong>ton, Forrest City, AR<br />
Charles Ted Paulk, Dothan, AL<br />
James Flood Paulk, Enterprise, AL<br />
Daniel Frank Pauly, Gainesville, FL<br />
Gillis Lavelle Payne, Jr., Ramer, AL<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hy Wells Payne, Andalusia, AL<br />
Louis Thomason Payne, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Robert Rex Payne, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Thomas Jefferson Payne III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Richard Payne, Cartersville, GA<br />
Jane Pearson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
G. Vernon Pegram III, Fort Payne, AL<br />
Thomas Carl Pendleton, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Miriam Y. Peri, Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i, OH<br />
Stewart Neal Perlman, Nashville, TN<br />
37
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
C. Paul Perry, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Glenn Eidson Peters, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Joseph Alan Peters, Counce, TN<br />
Cary Glenn Petry, Vestavia, AL<br />
Teri L. Pettersen, Portland, OR<br />
Ralph Burton Pfeiffer III, Thurmont, MD<br />
Ralph Burton Pfeiffer, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Alpheus M. Phillips, Jr., Macon, GA<br />
Gerry Madison Phillips, Mobile, AL<br />
Harry Ladon Phillips, Columbiana, AL<br />
James Robert Phillips, Gadsden, AL<br />
James Conlee Pickens, Cantonment, FL<br />
Taylor King Pickett, Niceville, FL<br />
Leonard Faherty Pinkley, Jr., Amory, MS<br />
Roger McCoy Pitt, Atlanta, GA<br />
Constance Shen Pittman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* James Allen Pittman, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Walter Gay Pittman, Mountain Brook, AL<br />
J. Randall Pitts, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Joan B. Cain Pizitz, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Michelle Miller Plagenhoef, Dothan, AL<br />
Edward John Planz, Jr., Dothan, AL<br />
Peter Pluscht III, Mobile, AL<br />
Michael Gerard Poist, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
James E. Pollock, Rockville, MD<br />
* Samuel Baker Pollock, Jr., Louisville, KY<br />
Sarah Stephens Polt, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
J. Denise Poole-Cahela, Destin, FL<br />
Carol Ray Porch, Arab, AL<br />
Ellis Fay Porch, Jr., Arab, AL<br />
C. McGavock Porter, Montgomery, AL<br />
Cedric E. Porter, Swainsboro, GA<br />
Charles Edward Porter, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Robert Allen Posey, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Donna Millar Potts, Townville, SC<br />
Angela Adams Powell, Monroeville, AL<br />
Don W. Powell, Galveston, TX<br />
James Blackmon Powell II, Asheville, NC<br />
James Gregory Powell, Rochester, MN<br />
James Orlis Powell, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Rhonda Henderson Powell, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Thomas Edward Powell, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Charles Kent Powers, Jr., Kissimmee, FL<br />
* John Worrell Poynor, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Steven DeWayne Presley, Enterprise, AL<br />
Jeffrey Frank Price, Clanton, AL<br />
Neil Morgan Price, Nashville, TN<br />
William F. Price, Spartanburg, SC<br />
* Robert Monroe Pritchett, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Michael Wayne Proctor, Anniston, AL<br />
Wallace Dale Prophet, Dothan, AL<br />
Alicia Ann Prowse, Bronx, NY<br />
Mary R. Prucnal, Gadsden, AL<br />
Charles Wilburn Pruet, East Amherst, NY<br />
Bryan Lee Pruitt, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Ronald E. Pruitt, Nashville, TN<br />
John Barr Pugh, Atlanta, GA<br />
* Martha Elanor Pugh, Houston, TX<br />
Michael Lee Putman, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
William Walter Pyron, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
L. Darryl Quarles, Durham, NC<br />
Norman Hill Rahn III, Gadsden, AL<br />
* Hector Ramirez, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
Michael Jeffrey Ramsey, Dothan, AL<br />
Richard Rosa Randall, Huntsville, AL<br />
K<strong>at</strong>hleen Anne Ranney, Thurmont, MD<br />
Frederic Gordon Ransom, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Ubol Kulprapha R<strong>at</strong>anaubol, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mary Jane Ravel, Palm Harbor, FL<br />
* Joseph Byron Ray, Mobile, AL<br />
Bruce Copeland Raymon, Pensacola, FL<br />
Harry Edward Reagor, Jr., Lodi, CA<br />
* David Michael Reardon, Fort Myers, FL<br />
Alfred Randolph Rector, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Srikar Sunki Reddy, Columbia, TN<br />
* V. Sreen<strong>at</strong>h Reddy, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, GA<br />
Angela Helms Redmond, Cullman, AL<br />
James Lendon Reeder, Huntsville, AL<br />
Linda Parker Reeves, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Russell Chesley Reeves, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mary Elizabeth Reid, Boise, ID<br />
William Mason Reid, Muscle Shoals, AL<br />
W. Courtenay Renneker, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Eugene Scott Reynolds, Largo, FL<br />
Frank Hall Reynolds II, Ch<strong>at</strong>tanooga, TN<br />
Jennifer Morris Rhode, West Roxbury, MA<br />
* Marsha Jernigan Rhodes, Charlotte, NC<br />
* Robert Henry Rhyne, Jr., Moulton, AL<br />
Alvin Leonard Rich, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Sherrie Anderson Richards, Nashville, TN<br />
Holly Elizabeth Richter, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Lonard Clarence Rigsby III, Montgomery, AL<br />
* Stancel Martin Riley, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
William Earle Riley, Gardendale, AL<br />
Emily Sherrill Riser, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Byron Riser, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Merle Ritter, Brandon, MS<br />
Gerald Joseph Rizzo, St. Petersburg, FL<br />
Benjamin Wayne Roberts, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
David Hall Roberts, Talladega, AL<br />
Floyd Joseph Roberts, Jr., B<strong>at</strong>on Rouge, LA<br />
Gregory C. Robertson, Atherton, CA<br />
John Douglas Robertson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Carl Ray Robinson, West Blocton, AL<br />
John Crawford Rochester, Knoxville, TN<br />
Brian Edward Rogers, Auburn, AL<br />
Douglas Lee Rollins, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Evelyn Spira Rosemore, Plano, TX<br />
M<strong>at</strong>thew Randall Rosengart, Se<strong>at</strong>tle, WA<br />
Robert George Rosser, Columbiana, AL<br />
Philip Anthony Roth, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
Melinda Grace Rowe, Savannah, GA<br />
* Stephen William Rowe, Gadsden, AL<br />
Donald H. Rowell, Santa Rosa, CA<br />
William Gardner Rowell, Northport, AL<br />
* Stuart Alan Royal, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Steven Michael Rudd, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Loring W. Rue III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Claude Cayce Rumsey III, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL<br />
Charles Walton Rush, Osprey, FL<br />
Bruce Wayne Russell, Cordova, AL<br />
William Stephen Russell, Opelika, AL<br />
Charles Langdon Rutherford, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Jill Arnita Rutherford, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Guy Leslie Rutledge III, Mobile, AL<br />
Jarvis DeVaughn Ryals, Pueblo, CO<br />
Thad Franklin Ryals, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Salem George Saloom, Brewton, AL<br />
* Merle Meyers Salter, Montevallo, AL<br />
* Paul Pullen Salter, Jr., Montevallo, AL<br />
Susan Paula Salter, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Stephen William Samelson, Montgomery, AL<br />
Hubert Douglas Sammons, Columbia, SC<br />
Robert Vester Sanders III, Fort Smith, AR<br />
Jon Emory Sanford, Fayette, AL<br />
Mark Vernon Sapp, Memphis, TN<br />
Morgan Scott Sarrels, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Lowell Franklin S<strong>at</strong>ler, Bethesda, MD<br />
Harry L. Sauers III, Clearw<strong>at</strong>er, FL<br />
Perry Lauren Savage, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Samuel F. Sawyer, Enterprise, AL<br />
Frank Schefano III, Metarie, LA<br />
* Michael James Schlitt, Renton, WA<br />
Suzanne W. Schuessler, LaGrange, GA<br />
K<strong>at</strong>harine N. Schull, Nashville, TN<br />
Darrell E. Schwertner, St. Simons Island, GA<br />
George Farned Sc<strong>of</strong>ield, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Aubrey Dennis Scott, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Charlie William Scott, Jr., Indian Springs, AL<br />
John L. Scott, Greensboro, NC<br />
John Russell Scott, Spartanburg, SC<br />
Warren A. Scott, Soquel, CA<br />
William Allen Scott, Grand Junction, CO<br />
* John David Seay, Amory, MS<br />
N<strong>at</strong>han Segall, Atlanta, GA<br />
Betty McBride Sellers, Gardendale, AL<br />
John Emanuel Semon, Mobile, AL<br />
Sheldon Joel Sevinor, Nahant, MA<br />
David Allen Shach<strong>at</strong>, Annapolis, MD<br />
Claude Edward Shackelford, Northport, AL<br />
William Burton Shadburn, Pike Road, AL<br />
John Ashley Shannon, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Harold Oran Shapiro, Vernon, CT<br />
Paul Moses Shashy, Montgomery, AL<br />
Peter Scott Shashy, Montgomery, AL<br />
L. Thomas Sheffield, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
R. Waid Shelton, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Eliyahu Shemesh, Boca R<strong>at</strong>on, FL<br />
Debra Goodridge Shepard, Naples, FL<br />
W. Elizabeth Shepard, Palo Alto, CA<br />
Fred Oscar Sherrill, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
Joseph Madden Sherrill, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Robert Grady Sherrill, Jr., Indian Springs, AL<br />
Charles Paschal Shook III, Fort Myers, FL<br />
James Edgar Shotts, Jr., Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
C<strong>at</strong>hy Darlene Shrader, Alexandria, VA<br />
Michael B. Shrock, Philadelphia, MS<br />
Henry M. Shuey, Jr., Lutherville, MD<br />
* Alan Myron Siegal, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Stuart Louis Siegal, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Martin Tristram Sigler, Dallas, TX<br />
Michael Jay Sillers, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Earl Malcolm Simmons, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Earl Malcolm Simmons III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
L. Clark Simpson, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Thomas Herbert Simpson, Jr., Rock Hill, SC<br />
W. Ford Simpson, Jr., Tuscaoosa, AL<br />
William Hayden Simpson, Gadsden, AL<br />
Larry Oneal Skelton, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Mark Edward Skillan, Atlanta, GA<br />
Gregory E. Skipper, Montgomery, AL<br />
C. Vernon Skoog, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Donald Floyd Slappey, Albertville, AL<br />
K<strong>at</strong>herine LaVan Smallwood, Richmond, VA<br />
Danny Neal Smelser, Florence, AL<br />
Braxton Franklin Smith, Guntersville, AL<br />
Bryan Leonard Smith, Venice, FL<br />
Charles Harold Smith, Montgomery, AL<br />
Claude W. Smith, Jr., Columbia, SC<br />
David Albert Smith, Chapel Hill, NC<br />
Donnie Ray Smith, Northport, AL<br />
Elizabeth Randall Smith, Louisville, KY<br />
* G. Hampton Smith, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* George Cicero Smith, Lineville, AL<br />
J. Kevin Smith, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jeffrey Kent Smith, Greenville, SC<br />
N<strong>at</strong>han Bert Smith II, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
P<strong>at</strong>rick Henry Smith, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Philip Scott Smith, Baltimore, MD<br />
Robert Russell Smith, Brewton, AL<br />
Sidney Paul Smith III, Savannah, GA<br />
Steven Reed Smith, Huntsville, AL<br />
Theodore Roosevelt Smith, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
William David Smith, Montgomery, AL<br />
William Earle Smith, Jr., Cullman, AL<br />
Wilson Pedrick Smith, Jr., Spartanburg, SC<br />
Thomas Cecil Smitherman, Pittsburgh, PA<br />
Henry Elton Smoak, Jr., Clearw<strong>at</strong>er, FL<br />
Henry Elton Smoak III, Indian Rocks Beach, FL<br />
Merle Kelley Snow, Jr., Vestavia, AL<br />
Arthur Farrish Snyder, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Glen Davis Sockwell, Florence, AL<br />
Margaret Louise Somerall, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Weily Soong, Hamden, CT<br />
Robert Gordon Sorrell, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Pete S. Soteres, Signal Mountain, TN<br />
J. Ellis Sparks, Huntsville, AL<br />
* Jimmy Mitchell Sparks, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Carol Denise Spears, Lexington, KY<br />
Betty Ruth Speir, Point Clear, AL<br />
Homer Andrew Spencer, Gadsden, AL<br />
Sharon Ann Spencer, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Richard J. Spurlin, Opp, AL<br />
Okey James Sta<strong>at</strong>s, Childersburg, AL<br />
Gerald E. Stack, Greenwell Springs, LA<br />
Anne Golden Stafford, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Mark Alan Stafford, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Rucker Lewis Staggers, Elberta, AL<br />
* William Rucker Staggers, Fairhope, AL<br />
Sergio Bruno Stagno, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
38
In Appreci<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Martin Wade Stallings, Kings Mountain, NC<br />
Deborah Ann Stanford, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Michael James Stanford, Saint Petersburg, FL<br />
Earl Austin Stanley, San Antonio, TX<br />
Michael Wade Stanley, Minneapolis, MN<br />
Roy Francis Stanton III, Gardendale, AL<br />
Jerald G. Steiner, Sarasota, FL<br />
James Gilbert Stensby, Winchester, TN<br />
Selden Harbour Stephens III, Mobile, AL<br />
Selden Harbour Stephens, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
* Johnnie Wayne Stevens, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James P<strong>at</strong>rick Stewart, Anniston, AL<br />
Mark Lindsey Stewart, Missoula, MT<br />
Mitchell Christopher Stickler, Lewes, DE<br />
Wade W. Stinson, Florence, AL<br />
John Everett Stone, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
Timothy Ellis Stone, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* William Br<strong>at</strong>ton Stonecypher, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Howard Story, Tuskegee, AL<br />
Cary Lee Stowe, Winter Park, FL<br />
Darcy Lynn Stracner, Little Rock, AR<br />
Martha Jane Strange, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* J. Michael Straughn, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* W. Howard Striplin, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
James Larkin Strong, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Terrence Lee Stull, Oklahoma City, OK<br />
* Mike Stults, Cedar City, UT<br />
Ines C. Sturich-Cilliani, Irvine, CA<br />
William Douglas Sudduth, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Stephen P<strong>at</strong>rick Suggs, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
William Jay Suggs, Meridianville, AL<br />
Edward Allen Sullivan III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
James Solomon Sullivan, Dothan, AL<br />
* Percy Guin Sullivan, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Bruns Sullivan, H<strong>at</strong>tiesburg, MS<br />
William Larry Sullivan, Huntsville, AL<br />
L. P<strong>at</strong>ricia Susemihl, Centreville, VA<br />
* Swaid N<strong>of</strong>al Swaid, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Frederick D. Swartzendruber, Roanoke, VA<br />
Robert Leldon Sweet, Vidor, TX<br />
Connie M<strong>at</strong>thews Swillie, Indian Springs, AL<br />
Carol Gunn Swindle, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Felix Marcus Tankersley, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Robert Stacy Tapscott, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Robert Ferris Tarpy, Lafayette, LA<br />
Oscar David Taunton, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* E. Lee Taylor, Jr., Spanish Fort, AL<br />
Gregg William Taylor, Greensboro, NC<br />
Jasmine Pugh Taylor, Madison, MS<br />
Peyton Troy Taylor, Jr., Ivy, VA<br />
Robert Elmore Taylor, Durham, NC<br />
William Henry Taylor, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
William Riley Taylor, Johnson City, TN<br />
Ralph Joe Teague, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Dudley Joseph Terrell, Ozark, AL<br />
* Aubrey Eugene Terry, Russellville, AL<br />
Nina L. J. Terry, Sylacauga, AL<br />
* Edward Lamar Thomas, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Frank Philip Thomas, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
George Emanuel Thomas, Jackson, TN<br />
James Lloyd Thomas, Montrose, AL<br />
* Joseph Paul Thomas, Mobile, AL<br />
Julian Murphree Thomas, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Ben Frank Thompson III, Lake Charles, LA<br />
Jason Byron Thompson, Helena, AL<br />
Paul Allen Thompson, Apopka, FL<br />
William Alexander Thompson III, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Donald Davis Thornbury, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
* Helen Raye Thrasher, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Chauncey Benedict Thuss, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Craig Michael Tilghman, Panama City, FL<br />
Glenn Warna Tillery, Hampton Cove, AL<br />
Roger Dean Tims, Roanoke, VA<br />
Steven David Tishler, Nashville, TN<br />
* John Carey Tomberlin, Enterprise, AL<br />
* Charles Samuel Tompkins, Brantley, AL<br />
Arthur Fulkerson Toole III, Anniston, AL<br />
Terry Jay Toranto, Walnut Creek, CA<br />
Michael Joseph Torma, Shreveport, LA<br />
* Claudio Erasmo Toro, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
F. Darlene Harrison Traffanstedt, Hoover, AL<br />
Dale Edward Trammell, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
* Jack Walden Trigg, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert W. Trotter, Athens, TN<br />
Peter Tsai, Huntington, WV<br />
Allen Gordon Tucker, Huntsville, AL<br />
Nimrod Holt Tucker III, Jacksonville, FL<br />
Olon Clinton Tucker, Grant, AL<br />
* Albert Julian Tully, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Robert Peter Turk, Dayton, OH<br />
Homer Lee Twigg III, Indianapolis, IN<br />
Linda K<strong>at</strong>herine Tyer, Belfast, ME<br />
Charles M<strong>at</strong>hison Tyndal, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Edward Carraway Tyndal, Columbiana, AL<br />
* Marshall McLean Urist, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Kendall Charles Vague, Jasper, AL<br />
Timothy Walter Valk, Boca R<strong>at</strong>on, FL<br />
* Peter W. Van Hoy, Mountain Brook, AL<br />
Susan Emily Vance-Purvis, Mobile, AL<br />
Kenneth Luckie Vandervoort, Anniston, AL<br />
John Scott VanLoock, Crozet, VA<br />
Raj<strong>at</strong> Varma, Mechanicsville, VA<br />
* Luis O. Vasconez, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Betty Walthall Vaughan, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Tom Brooks Vaughan III, Saint Paul, MN<br />
Julie Estin Vaughn, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Ross Belv Vaughn, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
* Charles Frederick Veazey, Guntersville, AL<br />
Rodolfo Monedera Veluz, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Frederic Quinby Vroom, Tallahassee, FL<br />
Shilpa Vijay Vyas, Chicago, IL<br />
Barbara Heeter Wade, Pensacola, FL<br />
John Sherer Wade, Fresno, CA<br />
Merle Lindy Wade, Jr., Tampa, FL<br />
Philip Michael Wade, Jr., Gulf Breeze, FL<br />
Ralph Weyman Wadeson, Jr., Chevy Chase, MD<br />
Peter Daniel Waite, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Ken Baker Waites, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
M<strong>at</strong>thew Charles Wakefield, Gaithersburg, MD<br />
Frank Bell Waldo, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* Edith Z. Waldrop, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
E. Earl Walker, Florence, AL<br />
George Philips Walker III, Gadsden, AL<br />
James Clinton Walker, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
L. G. Walker, Jr., Charlotte, NC<br />
Robert Charles Walker, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
Tom Morrow Walker, Mobile, AL<br />
William Addison Walker, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
John Kenneth Wallace, Dothan, AL<br />
Milton Andrew Wallace, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
David Guy Walsh, Mobile, AL<br />
Z. Joseph Wanski, Altadena, CA<br />
Glenn Porter Ward, Dec<strong>at</strong>ur, AL<br />
John Webb Ward, Atlanta, GA<br />
Thomas Hightower Wareing, Phoenix, AZ<br />
William Spurgeon Warr, Phenix City, AL<br />
Eddie Bernard Warren, Troy, AL<br />
Thomas Larry Warren, Hickory, NC<br />
Thomas Benton Washburn, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
Ronald Douglas W<strong>at</strong>ers, Jr., Mobile, AL<br />
D. Shannon W<strong>at</strong>ers-Hwang, Danville, KY<br />
James Morgan W<strong>at</strong>kins, Campbellsville, KY<br />
* Doris S. Phillips Wayman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Richard Samuel Wayne, San Antonio, TX<br />
George Hiram Weaver, Cordova, AL<br />
Ellen Stammer Weber, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Maurice O. Weilbaecher, Jr., Covington, LA<br />
Peter Francis Weinheimer, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Paul Carlson Weir, Homewood, AL<br />
William Vickery Weldon, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Weston James Welker, Huntsville, AL<br />
Buren Earl Wells, Dothan, AL<br />
D. Christopher Wells, Roanoke, VA<br />
Gretchen Lois Wells, Winston-Salem, NC<br />
* Harold Rudolph Wells, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Michael Aubrey Wells, Andalusia, AL<br />
Robert Craig Wesson, Redlands, CA<br />
John He<strong>at</strong>h West, Savannah, GA<br />
Douglas John Wester, Jr., Huntsville, AL<br />
James Rodman Wh<strong>at</strong>ley, Opelika, AL<br />
John Ross Whe<strong>at</strong>, Northport, AL<br />
Joe Ann Luker Wheeler, Tuscaloosa, AL<br />
Jack Meadow Whetstone, Monroeville, AL<br />
Clarence Donald Whigham, Rosman, NC<br />
Dewey Anderson White, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jennifer Stott White, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Milton Falkner White, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Roy Sidney White, Brent, AL<br />
Thomas Eugene White, Oakland, CA<br />
Gerald Gilmore Whitt, Bradenton, FL<br />
Edward Carrol Whittington, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Gilder LeVaughn Wideman, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
* John Grant Wideman, Vinemont, AL<br />
C. Dent Williams, Jr., Montgomery, AL<br />
Donald Bryant Williams, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Jane Newman Williams, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John A. Williams, Montgomery, AL<br />
Lisa Howard Williams, Se<strong>at</strong>tle, WA<br />
Robert Huntley Williams, Huntsville, AL<br />
William Jackson Williams, Bethany, OK<br />
Charles Hamilton Williamson, B<strong>at</strong>on Rouge, LA<br />
David Kelley Williamson, Pelham, AL<br />
N<strong>at</strong>han Arthur Williamson, Northport, AL<br />
* Barry Lewis Wilson, Montgomery, AL<br />
H. Andrew Wilson, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Kevin Dwight Wilson, Dallas, TX<br />
* Robert Godfrey Wilson, Shawnee, OK<br />
* Robert Kemp Wilson, Jr., Pensacola, FL<br />
Gregory Scott Windham, Cullman, AL<br />
Charles Shell Wingard, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Stanley Blakeley Winslow, Montgomery, AL<br />
James Edwin Wise, Moody, AL<br />
Steven Dwayne Wise, Dothan, AL<br />
* Joel Allen Wissing, Charlotte, NC<br />
C. Douglas Witherspoon, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
C<strong>at</strong>herine LeNeave Wood, Montgomery, AL<br />
James Spivey Woodard, Columbus, MS<br />
Chivers R. Woodruff, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
John Benjamin Woods, Dothan, AL<br />
Kenneth Theodore Woodsides, Atlanta, GA<br />
* Jack Wool, Montgomery, AL<br />
Erich Wolfe Wouters, Jasper, AL<br />
Christopher Jay Wright, Nashville, TN<br />
Donald A. Wright, Gall<strong>at</strong>in, TN<br />
* James Gage Wright, Jr., Sylacauga, AL<br />
James Orrall Wright III, Mason City, IA<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ty Walchak Wright, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Inas Zaki Yacoub, Columbia, SC<br />
Thomas Hubbard Yancey, Daphne, AL<br />
Donald Eugene Yarbrough, Rochester, MN<br />
Margaret L. Yarbrough, Los Angeles, CA<br />
Randy James Yarbrough, Vestavia, AL<br />
Michael Douglas Y<strong>at</strong>es, Huntsville, AL<br />
* Charles Franklin Yeager, Mobile, AL<br />
Allen Lynwood Yeilding, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Newman Manly Yeilding III, Ardmore, PA<br />
Robert Lee Yoder, Jr., Florence, AL<br />
P<strong>at</strong>ty Moore Y<strong>of</strong>fe, Cambridge, MA<br />
Kenneth Crawford Yohn, Montgomery, AL<br />
Steven Eugene Zachow, Jackson, MS<br />
Nerrin Zaharias, <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Edward Joseph Zampella, Short Hills, NJ<br />
Robert H. Zax, Louisville, KY<br />
* Herbert Evan Zeiger, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
Solomon Glenn Zerden, Savannah, GA<br />
Susan J. Zlotnick-Hale, Huntsville, AL<br />
* George Luey Zorn, Jr., <strong>Birmingham</strong>, AL<br />
39
From the Archives<br />
By Shane Ivey and Tim L. Pennycuff<br />
1<br />
This issue’s cover story addresses some <strong>of</strong> the most remarkable<br />
expansions being undertaken by the UASOM. In “From the<br />
Archives,” we look back <strong>at</strong> the beginnings <strong>of</strong> the four-year<br />
school, and its periods <strong>of</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>est growth over the years, to put<br />
our current growth into perspective.<br />
2<br />
3<br />
The UASOM occupied a four-block<br />
campus when its first <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />
classes began in 1945. There were 107<br />
students and 58 full-time faculty. It<br />
boasted grants and contracts <strong>of</strong> only<br />
$8,900 th<strong>at</strong> first year; but by 1959 it<br />
held more than $1 million in grants and<br />
fellowships, and many <strong>of</strong> its most<br />
prominent facilities, including the Basic<br />
Sciences Building (l<strong>at</strong>er the School <strong>of</strong><br />
Dentistry), the Smolian Psychi<strong>at</strong>ric<br />
Clinic, Children’s Hospital, and others,<br />
had been built or begun.<br />
The 1960s and 1970s saw a sharp rise<br />
in the School’s clinical and research<br />
prominence and a correspondingly<br />
rapid expansion <strong>of</strong> its facilities and programs.<br />
Its accomplishments included<br />
the world’s first use <strong>of</strong> a commercially<br />
available fiberoptic endoscope to observe<br />
internal organs, the n<strong>at</strong>ion’s first public,<br />
university-affili<strong>at</strong>ed diabetes hospital,<br />
and the world’s first effective tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />
for a viral disease (herpes simplex<br />
encephalitis). With more and more programs<br />
and students coming to the<br />
Extension Center <strong>at</strong> Tidwell Hall, the<br />
Extension Center became the four-year<br />
College <strong>of</strong> General Studies, and in 1969<br />
the <strong>Birmingham</strong> campus was <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />
design<strong>at</strong>ed the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> in<br />
<strong>Birmingham</strong> (l<strong>at</strong>er <strong>at</strong> <strong>Birmingham</strong>).<br />
The modern campus took shape.<br />
The 1980s and 1990s saw new tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />
centers, new programs, new<br />
research facilities, and new accomplishments,<br />
as the UASOM and UAB rose to<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ional and intern<strong>at</strong>ional prestige. In<br />
1983, the UASOM ranked 24th in NIH<br />
research funding. In 1992, U.S. News<br />
and World Report r<strong>at</strong>ed UAB the #1 upand-coming<br />
university in the country.<br />
<strong>University</strong> Hospital fe<strong>at</strong>ured the country’s<br />
first use <strong>of</strong> color doppler echocardiograph.<br />
In 1996, three UAB faculty were<br />
named among the top 10 AIDS<br />
researchers in the country; three years<br />
l<strong>at</strong>er, UAB researchers discovered the origin<br />
<strong>of</strong> HIV-1, and the AIDS Vaccine<br />
Evalu<strong>at</strong>ion Unit became the first clinic to<br />
enter Phase III trials <strong>of</strong> an AIDS vaccine.<br />
By 2000, UAB’s grants and contracts<br />
exceeded $300 million; in 2002 it<br />
ranked 16th n<strong>at</strong>ionwide in NIH funding,<br />
and its economic impact on the<br />
community was more than $2.5 billion.<br />
Into the 2000s, the UASOM and<br />
UAB look forward to another period <strong>of</strong><br />
tremendous growth, with an eye toward<br />
reaching the top 10 in NIH funding by<br />
2010. With the new facilities and hightech<br />
infrastructure being built today, we<br />
look forward to a future with many<br />
more “firsts,” an ever gre<strong>at</strong>er impact on<br />
<strong>Alabama</strong>, and a crucial role in advancing<br />
the science and practice <strong>of</strong> medicine.<br />
4<br />
1. Aerial view <strong>of</strong> the Hillman Hospital Complex, circa 1935. Looking west, we see wh<strong>at</strong> would<br />
eventually become the UAB campus. The three buildings <strong>at</strong> center are now named the Kracke<br />
Building, New Hillman, and Old Hillman.<br />
2. Aerial view <strong>of</strong> the Medical Center looking southeast, circa 1957. The original four blocks<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Medical Center included <strong>University</strong> Hospital, the Medical and Dental Basic Sciences<br />
Building and Dental Clinic (now the School <strong>of</strong> Dentistry Building), the V.A. Hospital, and the<br />
Crippled Children’s Hospital (now the site <strong>of</strong> the Spain-Wallace Building).<br />
3. Aerial view <strong>of</strong> the growing Medical Center looking southwest, circa 1963. This view <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Medical Center, now occupying more than 10 blocks, shows its remarkable growth in a mere<br />
decade. Notice, bottom left, the 20th Street mini<strong>at</strong>ure golf course—the site now occupied by<br />
UAB’s Administr<strong>at</strong>ion Building.<br />
4. Aerial view <strong>of</strong> the Medical Center looking southeast, circa 1992. Here we see the tremendous<br />
growth <strong>of</strong> the Academic Health Center in the nearly 50 years since the medical school<br />
moved to <strong>Birmingham</strong>.<br />
40
UASOM Annual Fund Launches<br />
“The Importance <strong>of</strong> You” Campaign<br />
Wh<strong>at</strong> does the<br />
Annual Fund do for the School?<br />
• provides financial support (academic and<br />
need-based)<br />
• provides funding for classroom and labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
technology<br />
• allows us to recruit the best and brightest students<br />
• allows us to recruit and retain highly skilled faculty<br />
You are the key<br />
to the Annual Fund.<br />
Before you add this magazine to your<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice collection, take two minutes and<br />
write a check payable to the School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine Annual Fund and return it<br />
in the <strong>at</strong>tached envelope. Your gift,<br />
“The UASOM owes our success to alumni<br />
like you who dedic<strong>at</strong>e themselves to<br />
<strong>at</strong>taining excellence in the pr<strong>of</strong>ession and<br />
practice <strong>of</strong> medicine.”<br />
regardless <strong>of</strong> the amount, will make a<br />
difference. All gifts are tax-deductible.<br />
William B. Deal, M.D.<br />
Vice President and Dean<br />
For online gifts, go to [www.uab.edu/supportmedicine].<br />
For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion, contact Lou Herring <strong>at</strong> (205) 975-6629.<br />
The<br />
IMPORTANCE OF<br />
YOU
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION SCHEDULE<br />
February 20–21, 2003<br />
“Progress in Ob/Gyn”; sponsored by the UAB Department <strong>of</strong> Ob/Gyn;<br />
Wynfrey Hotel, <strong>Birmingham</strong>; 14.25 CME credits.<br />
February 22–23, 2003<br />
“31st Annual Anesthesiology Review Course”; sponsored by the<br />
UAB Department <strong>of</strong> Anesthesiology; Wynfrey Hotel, <strong>Birmingham</strong>;<br />
10 CME credits.<br />
February 2–April 2, 2004<br />
“The Gorgas Course in Clinical Tropical Medicine”; sponsored by the<br />
UAB Division <strong>of</strong> Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, the<br />
Instituto A. Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia<br />
(IMT), and the IAMAT Found<strong>at</strong>ion; Peru; 125 CME credits.<br />
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