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UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA ANCHORAGE

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P R O G R E S S I V E P R O G R A M S<br />

There’s no debating<br />

a winning tradition<br />

UAA debaters flourish in<br />

World Championship environment<br />

Fresh from success at World<br />

Championships, UAA debate team<br />

looks to the future, unwilling to<br />

rest on laurels<br />

F<br />

or UAA communications associate professor<br />

and coach Steve Johnson’s internationally<br />

renowned debate team even a “New York<br />

minute” seems long enough to make a point.<br />

Just ask debaters from Harvard,Yale, Oxford,<br />

Cambridge, MIT, and an array of other<br />

prestigious colleges and universities that have felt<br />

the pressure applied by a well-turned phrase or<br />

the helpless realization that their UAA<br />

opponent is simply a quicker study. There’s just<br />

no debating success.<br />

When asked how a team from remote Alaska<br />

can produce such winning tradition on the world<br />

stage, Johnson says,“UAA has an award-winning<br />

debate team. UAF has a nationally competitive<br />

rifle team. It comes as no surprise to me that<br />

Alaskans excel in arguing and shooting.”<br />

For more than 10 years, orators from<br />

tradition rich, well-endowed schools, have<br />

learned the hard way how talented and focused<br />

Seawolf debaters can be under Johnson’s<br />

leadership. A parliamentary debate national<br />

championship in 2002 and continued success at<br />

world and national<br />

competitions have elevated the program to a<br />

level of prominence far exceeding expectation<br />

when it began in 1982.<br />

Once a “drifting” college freshman himself,<br />

Johnson discovered the joy of intellectual<br />

challenge in debate and turned it into a life-long<br />

passion. “I knew the moment I stepped on stage<br />

and faced the audience in my first debate that I’d<br />

found my life’s work,” he recalls.<br />

Determined to share his passion, he has<br />

taken an upstart program to the upper echelons<br />

of intercollegiate debate, but not without sacrifice<br />

and perseverance. Funding is always on his<br />

mind. But contributions from university alumni<br />

and the community, along with support from the<br />

university, help provide the resources necessary<br />

for fielding a team at a world-class level.<br />

It’s all about being resourceful. The team for<br />

example, well in advance of competition,<br />

prepares and reviews volumes of material related<br />

to current events, world politics, controversial<br />

issues, matters of public policy, and ongoing<br />

philosophical debate, from which a “for and<br />

From left: Chris Kolerok, Rose Helens-Hart, Steve Johnson<br />

(Head Coach), Lindsay Eberhardt, Adriel Mathew, Hilary Seeger,<br />

Chanille Lewis (Assistant Coach), Dana Ovsak, and Tom Lassen.<br />

against” perspective is derived. Debaters must<br />

be prepared to present arguments on both<br />

sides of an issue.<br />

At this year’s world competition, two of the<br />

compelling topics of debate were whether a<br />

legally-enforceable right to a minimum<br />

standard of living should be recognized and<br />

whether Japan should be given a permanent seat<br />

on the UN Security Council.<br />

“Our student competitors are very well<br />

versed on a myriad of topics and have spent<br />

many hours working issues from all<br />

perspectives” the coach adds. “In competition,<br />

once one of our teams is given a topic and<br />

perspective for debate we refine our thinking<br />

and hone-in on the elements of a logical position<br />

and presentation.”<br />

In recruiting debaters or identifying<br />

prospects it is glaringly obvious when someone<br />

has what it takes to be great. Not unlike<br />

athletics, music, or theater – talent is talent.<br />

Johnson’s job is to help refine it, channel it, and<br />

mold it in a team environment.<br />

“We have just 15 minutes to prepare once a topic has been announced and only 14 minutes<br />

to articulate our position.Talk about pressure. UAA’s four two-member teams thrive on it.”<br />

The key for the individual is focus. But it<br />

helps when a competitor is knowledgable about<br />

a topic, can validate a position, exudes confidence,<br />

loves to argue and is expecting the audience to<br />

hang on every word. Is it a performance?<br />

Certainly, but with substance, the coach feels.<br />

“It’s all about matter and manner,” Johnson<br />

says. “At some point you may realize that your<br />

opponent has an equally compelling and valid<br />

argument and then it becomes about<br />

strategy and tactics.”<br />

In parliamentary debate, each speaker has<br />

seven minutes, the first and last of which are<br />

protected. During the middle five minutes,<br />

positions are subject to challenge, question, and<br />

interruption from the other teams in the round.<br />

The presenting competitor must decide whether<br />

to acknowledge a challenge or ignore it, making a<br />

team strategy essential.<br />

“An opponent’s challenge often presents an<br />

opportunity to emphasize your own position and<br />

we work hard on identifying those situations,”<br />

Johnson explains.<br />

The UAA faculty-run debate program<br />

periodically displays its competitive prowess on<br />

campus debating issues of public policy and by<br />

hosting local high school competitions.<br />

Johnson believes that this type of exposure is<br />

essential in identifying future Seawolf debaters.<br />

The team will also host the inaugural Cabin<br />

Fever Debates intramural competition this<br />

Spring semester in an effort to promote the art<br />

of debate and enable all UAA students the<br />

opportunity to compete for prizes and slots in<br />

the U.S. Universities Debating Championship.<br />

A member of the National Parliamentary<br />

Debate Association (NPDA), the nation’s largest<br />

intercollegiate debate organization, UAA not<br />

only excels as a team, but has produced two<br />

national rookies of the year.<br />

While the country typically witnesses the<br />

staged folly of candidate debates during<br />

presidential campaigns, it’s not everyday we’re<br />

exposed to well thought-out discussion of<br />

important issues by a group of bright, articulate,<br />

albeit somewhat animated and very opinionated<br />

young people in a public forum. Unless, of<br />

course, you’re Steve Johnson who knows better<br />

than most how fortunate UAA is to field a<br />

debate team that provides a voice for one of the<br />

state’s greatest resources, today’s Alaska<br />

college student.<br />

You could make the argument that<br />

spending the winter holiday break in Ireland<br />

discussing issues of international significance<br />

and profound ideology was worth the trip.<br />

That is, if you’re a member of the highly<br />

touted UAA debate team which returned<br />

from Dublin after competing in the World<br />

Universities Debating Championship where<br />

it finished in the top third of 233 teams from<br />

29 countries, including Russia, South Africa,<br />

China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh.<br />

The eight-day tournament featured more<br />

than 740 one-hour debates at University<br />

College Dublin, where the Seawolf’s four,<br />

two-person debate teams each competed in<br />

nine preliminary rounds. Among the schools<br />

UAA faced in the “Swiss-draw” format that<br />

matches teams of similar skills were Oxford,<br />

Cambridge, Harvard, and Yale. All four<br />

UAA teams finished with winning records<br />

bettering teams from Princeton, MIT,<br />

Fordham, Vassar, and Brown. The<br />

University of Toronto won the championship.<br />

UAA’s top two teams included Rose<br />

Helens-Hart, a senior majoring in<br />

journalism and public communications, and<br />

Michael Rose, a junior history major; and<br />

Tom Lassen, a political science junior<br />

teaming with Chris Kolerok, an economics<br />

junior. This tandem finished just three points<br />

shy of qualifying for the single-elimination<br />

championship round. The Seawolf teams of<br />

Lindsay Eberhardt and Dana Ovsak, and Ben<br />

Ferguson and Hilary Seeger also placed high<br />

in the tournament.<br />

“Championship competition brings out<br />

the best in our teams, demonstrating once<br />

again that UAA’s debating program belongs<br />

with the best in the world,” said coach<br />

Steve Johnson.<br />

14 Accolades<br />

—Debate team coach Steve Johnson<br />

Accolades 15

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