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Following are some valid pointer declarations:
type
Rptr = ^real;
Cptr = ^char;
Bptr = ^ Boolean;
Aptr = ^array[1..5] of real;
date-ptr = ^ date;
Date = record
Day: 1..31;
Month: 1..12;
Year: 1900..3000;
End;
var
a, b : Rptr;
d: date-ptr;
The pointer variables are dereferenced by using the same caret symbol (^). For example,
the associated variable referred by a pointer rptr, is rptr^. It can be accessed as:
rptr^ := 234.56;
The following example will illustrate this concept:
program exPointers;
var
number: integer;
iptr: ^integer;
begin
number := 100;
writeln('Number is: ', number);
iptr := @number;
writeln('iptr points to a value: ', iptr^);
iptr^ := 200;
writeln('Number is: ', number);
writeln('iptr points to a value: ', iptr^);
end.
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result:
Number is: 100
iptr points to a value: 100
Number is: 200
iptr points to a value: 200
Printing a Memory Address in Pascal
In Pascal, we can assign the address of a variable to a pointer variable using the address
operator (@). We use this pointer to manipulate and access the data item. However, if for
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