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Converts string to all-lowercase 26 function LowerCase( const V: variant ):; overload; Converts string to all-lowercase 27 function NewStr( const S: ):PString; overload; Allocates new string on heap 28 function RightStr( const S: ; Count: Integer ):; Gets last N characters of a string 29 function StrAlloc( Size: Cardinal ):PChar; Allocates memory for string 30 function StrBufSize( Str: PChar ):SizeUInt; Reserves memory for a string 31 procedure StrDispose( Str: PChar ); Removes string from heap 32 function StrPas( Str: PChar ):; Converts PChar to pascal string 33 function StrPCopy( Dest: PChar; Source: ):PChar; Copies pascal string 34 function StrPLCopy( Dest: PChar; Source: ; MaxLen: SizeUInt ):PChar; Copies N bytes of pascal string 35 function UpperCase( const s: ):; Converts string to all-uppercase TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning Page 78
CHAPTER 15 Boolean This section shows Boolean Data Type with its Declaration: Pascal provides data type Boolean that enables the programmers to define, store and manipulate logical entities, such as constants, variables, functions and expressions, etc. Boolean values are basically integer type. Boolean type variables have two pre-defined possible values True and False. The expressions resolving to a Boolean value can also be assigned to a Boolean type. Free Pascal also supports the ByteBool, WordBool and LongBool types. These are of type Byte, Word or Longint, respectively. The value False is equivalent to 0 (zero) and any nonzero value is considered True when converting to a Boolean value. A Boolean value of True is converted to -1 in case it is assigned to a variable of type LongBool. It should be noted that logical operators and, or and not are defined for Boolean data types. Declaration of Boolean Data Types A variable of Boolean type is declared using the var keyword. var boolean-identifier: boolean; for example, var choice: boolean; TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning Page 79
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Pascal Tutorial
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ABOUT THE TUTORIAL Pascal Tutorial
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Declaring Constants ...............
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Accessing Two-Dimensional Array Ele
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CHAPTER 1 Pascal Overview This chap
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CHAPTER 2 Environment This section
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Name and version of text editor can
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Pascal Hello World Example Followin
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CHAPTER 4 Basic Syntax You have see
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The Pascal character set consists o
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Type Declarations: The type declara
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Subrange Types Subrange types allow
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Pascal programming language also al
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Enumerated Variables You have seen
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CHAPTER 7 Constants This section sh
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CHAPTER 8 Operators This section sh
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Checks if the value of left operand
Page 35 and 36: When the above code is compiled and
Page 37 and 38: program beBitwise; var a, b, c: int
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER 9 Decision Making This sect
Page 41 and 42: Example: Let us try a complete exam
Page 43 and 44: Example: Let us try a complete exam
Page 45 and 46: Nested if-then Statements It is alw
Page 47 and 48: The following rules apply to a case
Page 49 and 50: Flow Diagram: Example: The followin
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 10 Loops This section shows
Page 53 and 54: Flow Diagram: Here, key point of th
Page 55 and 56: Flow Diagram Example: program forLo
Page 57 and 58: Example: program repeatUntilLoop; v
Page 61 and 62: Example: program exBreak; var a: in
Page 63 and 64: Example: program exContinue; var a:
Page 65 and 66: Example: The following program illu
Page 67 and 68: Defining a Function: In Pascal, a f
Page 71 and 72: variable named m. The variable m is
Page 73 and 74: program exRecursion; var num, f: in
Page 75 and 76: procedure swap(x, y: integer); var
Page 79 and 80: Now, let us extend the program litt
Page 81 and 82: Let us change the previous example
Page 85: 12 function AnsiStrLower( Str: PCha
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER 16 Arrays This section show
Page 91 and 92: Initializing Arrays In Pascal, arra
Page 93 and 94: Two-Dimensional Arrays: The simples
Page 95 and 96: The following example declares and
Page 97 and 98: Passing Arrays as Subprogram Argume
Page 99 and 100: Following are some valid pointer de
Page 101 and 102: To check for a nil pointer, you can
Page 103 and 104: program exPointers; const MAX = 3;
Page 105 and 106: program exPointers; const MAX = 3;
Page 107 and 108: Value of num = 3000 Value available
Page 109 and 110: CHAPTER 18 Records This section sho
Page 111 and 112: (* book 2 specification *) Book2.ti
Page 113 and 114: type record-ptr = ^ record-name; re
Page 115 and 116: (* book 1 specification *) Book1.ti
Page 117 and 118: Example: The following example woul
Page 119: Set Operators You can perform the f
Page 122 and 123: CHAPTER 21 File Handling This secti
Page 128 and 129: Reads data from a file into memory
Page 130 and 131: Reads from file into variable and g
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER 22 Memory Management This s
Page 134 and 135: Resizing and Releasing Memory When
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Frees dynamically allocated memory
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Returns segment 37 procedure SetMem
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eadkey; clrscr; gotoxy(20,3); write
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When the above code is compiled and
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Program DateDemo; uses sysutils; va
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14 function EncodeDate( Year: Word;
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39 function TimeStampToDateTime( co
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Objects This section shows the conc
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type Rectangle = object private len
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egin r1.init(3, 7); writeln('Draw a
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function TableTop.getmaterial(): st
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Classes This section shows the clas
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{$mode objfpc} // directive to be u
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Constructors and Destructors for Pa
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program inheritanceExample; {$MODE
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