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TECHNOLOGY<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> <strong>systems</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> transparent construction site up close.


„In an age of virtual communication, a customer can rightly expect that, as<br />

the global market leader, we will make available all significant data <strong>and</strong><br />

parameters of the work carried out on call <strong>and</strong> at his disposal 24/7.“<br />

Robert Laux, Vice President Engineering.<br />

2


<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> <strong>systems</strong><br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> E VIB measuring technology:<br />

Reaching targets. Every time.<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> E VIB measuring technology makes it possible to control <strong>compaction</strong> even during the <strong>compaction</strong><br />

process. Surface covering <strong>and</strong> precise.<br />

Quality requirements on earthworks <strong>and</strong> road construction are continually increasing. <strong>The</strong> aim is to<br />

meet quality st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> to optimise the use of <strong>compaction</strong> machinery. With this in mind, <strong>documentation</strong><br />

of <strong>compaction</strong> processes <strong>and</strong> the <strong>compaction</strong> quality achieved are becoming more <strong>and</strong> more<br />

important.<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong><br />

<strong>systems</strong> are used for continuous <strong>and</strong><br />

surface covering <strong>compaction</strong> control. <strong>BOMAG</strong><br />

measuring technology is based on the E VIB value.<br />

This is a value that calculates the soil stiffness in<br />

Documentation system<br />

MN/m 2 during the <strong>compaction</strong> process. <strong>The</strong> E VIB<br />

value is a physical measured value that correlates<br />

directly with the plate-loading test used in<br />

earthworks <strong>and</strong> road construction.<br />

Electronics unit<br />

(ESX)<br />

Acceleration<br />

sensors<br />

It expresses the correlation between the ground<br />

contact force <strong>and</strong> the indentation of the roller<br />

drum. By changing the E VIB value, the roller<br />

operator is permanently informed of <strong>compaction</strong><br />

progress.<br />

Travel sensor<br />

Overview of the system for surface covering dynamic <strong>compaction</strong><br />

control.<br />

<strong>The</strong> result:<br />

<strong>The</strong> efficiency of <strong>compaction</strong> work is improved,<br />

as unnecessary passes can be prevented, weak<br />

spots discovered in good time, <strong>and</strong> time <strong>and</strong> effort<br />

carrying out inspections can also be reduced. <strong>The</strong><br />

contractor will save time <strong>and</strong> money.<br />

3


How exactly is the E VIB value created?<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> measuring <strong>systems</strong> use the<br />

interaction of the acceleration of the vibrating drum<br />

<strong>and</strong> the dynamic stiffness of the soil. In general, the<br />

soil stiffness will increase as <strong>compaction</strong> increases.<br />

If the soil becomes stiffer, the drum acceleration will<br />

also increase.<br />

<strong>The</strong> measuring sensors record this acceleration<br />

<strong>and</strong> from this determine the effective contact force<br />

between the soil <strong>and</strong> drum <strong>and</strong>, at the same time,<br />

the oscillating path of the entire drum. If the contact<br />

force is then laid on top of the oscillating path of the<br />

drum, this results in a loading <strong>and</strong> unloading curve<br />

for every revolution of the eccentric weight in the<br />

drum. <strong>The</strong> surface included in this curve correlates<br />

with the <strong>compaction</strong> energy imparted. <strong>The</strong> E VIB value<br />

arises from the analysis of the load curve, as this<br />

correlates with the stiffness of the soil.<br />

Recording vertical <strong>and</strong> horizontal acceleration.<br />

Unmatched precision<br />

Only <strong>BOMAG</strong> uses two measuring sensors on the<br />

drum to optimise measuring accuracy. <strong>The</strong> measuring<br />

density is also unparalleled: <strong>The</strong> E VIB value is<br />

continuously measured with a measuring density<br />

value of up to 10 cm. This ensures that every weak<br />

spot is detected.<br />

Analogy between the plate load test <strong>and</strong> <strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> measuring<br />

technology.<br />

Ground reaction force FB Ground reaction force FB Ground reaction force FB<br />

Passes<br />

A clear statement: E VIB correlates with plate load tests.<br />

Vibration path [mm],s Vibration path [mm],s Vibration path [mm],s<br />

Increasing <strong>compaction</strong><br />

F B : Ground reaction force<br />

m: Vibrating drum mass<br />

a: Acceleration<br />

F Z : Centrifugal force<br />

Fstat. Static axle load<br />

Load pressure relief<br />

<br />

<br />

Determining the E VIB value.<br />

4


<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> <strong>systems</strong><br />

Different indicator <strong>systems</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>re are various instruments to choose from<br />

when it comes to indicating the E VIB value. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> E VIB meter BEM represents the starter<br />

device. In addition to the two acceleration sensors,<br />

the unit includes a distance gauge, an electronic<br />

unit <strong>and</strong> a circular instrument, the E VIB analogue<br />

display, located with the driving instrumentation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> advantages:<br />

n Determination of the E VIB value<br />

n Indication of trend towards a <strong>compaction</strong><br />

increase<br />

n Detection of weak spots <strong>and</strong> inconsistencies.<br />

And modules are available to upgrade to other<br />

measuring system versions.<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> E VIB meter BEM with analogue display.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>BOMAG</strong> Terrameter BTM is even more convenient<br />

to use. Instead of an E VIB analogue display,<br />

it has a <strong>BOMAG</strong> Operation Panel (BOP), a convenient<br />

control unit.<br />

Other advantages:<br />

n <strong>The</strong> driver sees a message on the display when<br />

the target value has been reached or if further<br />

<strong>compaction</strong> is no longer possible.<br />

n <strong>The</strong> results are displayed digitally <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

form of bar charts.<br />

n <strong>The</strong> printer can be used to print out line diagrams<br />

<strong>and</strong> bar charts to document coverage of<br />

small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized sites.<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> terrameter BTM with the <strong>BOMAG</strong> Operation Panel BOP <strong>and</strong><br />

printer.<br />

Gravelly s<strong>and</strong> Clay Concrete<br />

<strong>The</strong> E VIB value indicates the soil stiffness <strong>and</strong> evenness of <strong>compaction</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> status can be printed out <strong>and</strong> documented as a bar<br />

chart or line diagram using the E VIB value. <strong>The</strong> terrameter indicates<br />

the maximum <strong>compaction</strong> possible.<br />

5


Technology<br />

<strong>The</strong> complete solution:<br />

BCM 05 <strong>and</strong> BCM 05 positioning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> optional <strong>BOMAG</strong> Compaction Management BCM 05 offers the most convenient solution for documenting<br />

results. Informative <strong>and</strong> detailed measuring records can be created easily for specific sites;<br />

this ensures comprehensive <strong>documentation</strong> complying with the rules <strong>and</strong> regulations* of Surface<br />

Covering dynamic Compaction Control (SCCC).<br />

<strong>The</strong> BCM 05 tablet PC: suitable for<br />

construction sites, user friendly <strong>and</strong><br />

delivers information.<br />

Using <strong>BOMAG</strong> measuring technology,<br />

the operator really has everything<br />

under control while work is in<br />

progress.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>BOMAG</strong> COMPACTION MANAGEMENT BCM 05<br />

is used for large scale projects <strong>and</strong> at all sites<br />

where surface covering dynamic <strong>compaction</strong><br />

control is required or recommended. BCM 05 is<br />

a tablet PC suited to use on construction sites;<br />

it determines, displays <strong>and</strong> saves the E VIB values<br />

of the entire construction site using the BCM 05<br />

mobile software. This means no more hassle with<br />

printing. Compaction can be tracked in real-time,<br />

lane by lane, <strong>and</strong> location by location on the large<br />

display. <strong>The</strong> PC displays the entire surface to be<br />

compacted. <strong>The</strong> measured E VIB values are displayed<br />

as line diagrams <strong>and</strong> colour intervals. <strong>The</strong><br />

colour intervals can be chosen as required, so that<br />

both <strong>compaction</strong> progress <strong>and</strong> weak spots can be<br />

clearly identified during work. With a USB-stick<br />

the data can be transferred to a stationary PC for<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> with the software<br />

product BCM 05 office.<br />

<strong>The</strong> BCM 05 scope of delivery includes:<br />

n Tablet PC with touchscreen<br />

n USB memory stick<br />

n Robust, lockable tablet PC holder<br />

n BCM 05 software<br />

In contrast to the terrameter, which prints out individual documents<br />

on site, the BCM 05 offers the convenience of an analysis of the entire<br />

construction site from one stationary PC.<br />

*German regulations<br />

ZTVE-StB 2009, ZTV SoB-StB 04, TPBF-StB Part E2,<br />

DB Ril 836<br />

Austrian regulations:<br />

RVS 8S.02.6<br />

6


<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> BF 600 Finisher <strong>systems</strong><br />

Advantages<br />

<strong>The</strong> BCM 05 <strong>documentation</strong> system is the basis<br />

of cost-effective <strong>compaction</strong>; it reduces the need<br />

for inspection <strong>and</strong> minimises the risk to the<br />

contractor:<br />

n <strong>The</strong> roller operator is kept continuously informed<br />

of uncompactable or difficult to compact areas;<br />

n Representation of the results in relation to the<br />

specified target<br />

n Representation of variations in quality with<br />

interval observation<br />

n Enhances comprehensive measured data<br />

management <strong>and</strong> clear construction site organisation<br />

n Informative <strong>and</strong> detailed measuring records <strong>and</strong><br />

comprehensive <strong>documentation</strong> complying with<br />

the rules <strong>and</strong> regulations of surface covering<br />

dynamic <strong>compaction</strong> control<br />

<strong>The</strong> recording of these measured values is unique<br />

in its detail.<br />

<strong>The</strong> colour display provides:<br />

n High density of measured values: up to 1 measured<br />

value per 10 cm length of rolled track<br />

n Real time display of the <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>and</strong> load<br />

capacity status in the form of diagrams <strong>and</strong><br />

numbers<br />

n Comparison of the current <strong>measurement</strong> curve<br />

with the measured values of the previous pass<br />

n Visual <strong>and</strong> graphic warning when the measured<br />

values deteriorate<br />

n Registration <strong>and</strong> display of local re<strong>compaction</strong><br />

zones or bounce mode<br />

n Documentation of the date <strong>and</strong> time<br />

Once the data has been transferred to a stationary<br />

PC per USB stick, the BCM 05 software also offers:<br />

n Project management<br />

n Statistical analyses<br />

n Archiving<br />

n Convenient print manager<br />

n Calibration program<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> records <strong>and</strong> calibration program<br />

contain <strong>and</strong> enable all of the data <strong>and</strong> diagrams<br />

required for the <strong>documentation</strong> of the SCCC<br />

according to regulations, incl. a regression diagram.<br />

BCM 05 office software for project management,<br />

statistical analyses <strong>and</strong> archiving.<br />

Overview of <strong>measurement</strong> record. Top view of <strong>measurement</strong> record. 2D representation of<br />

<strong>measurement</strong> record.<br />

7


BCM 05 positioning – linking of E VIB measured values<br />

with position data.<br />

BCM 05 positioning links the E VIB measured values with the position data of a differential GPS system.<br />

Documentation becomes even more user friendly: No fields need to be defined in advance <strong>and</strong> the<br />

roller driver does not need to assign his current position to the defined track. After all, the roller<br />

knows itself exactly where it is.<br />

Precise position determination to the centimetre with a reference<br />

station.<br />

Precise position determination to within 20 cm using a satelliteassisted<br />

reference service.<br />

n BCM 05 display with BCM 05 mobile <strong>and</strong> office<br />

software<br />

n BCM 05 positioning software<br />

n GPS system with holder <strong>and</strong> wiring loom<br />

For immediate use anywhere: <strong>BOMAG</strong> StarFire GPS receiver.<br />

BCM 05 positioning ensures that <strong>documentation</strong><br />

is safe from operating errors <strong>and</strong> manipulation.<br />

Compaction is completely documented, just like on<br />

a map.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following <strong>systems</strong> are required in order to<br />

use satellite-assisted surface covering dynamic<br />

<strong>compaction</strong> control:<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> software is capable of interfacing with<br />

conventional DGPS <strong>systems</strong> with <strong>and</strong> without a<br />

reference station. However, the positioning accuracy<br />

depends on the chosen GPS system. <strong>The</strong> raw<br />

data supplied by the GPS system can be transformed<br />

with the aid of BCM 05 into construction<br />

site coordinates.<br />

For additional orientation, points <strong>and</strong>/or axes can<br />

be easily read into the portrayed structure of the<br />

construction site.<br />

8


<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> <strong>systems</strong><br />

Use of the Starfire iTC system for surface covering <strong>compaction</strong><br />

control ...<br />

... <strong>and</strong> use of GPS receivers with separate antennae <strong>and</strong> reference<br />

stations.<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> uses the compact <strong>and</strong> simple to install<br />

Starfire iTC system as the DGPS solution; this<br />

works with a satellite-assisted reference service<br />

to achieve positional accuracy to at least 20 cm.<br />

This system does not require a reference station,<br />

as BCM 05 positioning can also be combined with<br />

any other conventional DGPS <strong>systems</strong>; an existing<br />

infrastructure on site can be used without difficulty.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Starfire iTC system is extremely compact <strong>and</strong><br />

can be installed quickly <strong>and</strong> easily. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />

need for specialist staff to commission the system.<br />

View of surface covering GPS-assisted <strong>compaction</strong> control during<br />

<strong>compaction</strong>.<br />

GPS-assisted <strong>documentation</strong> of the subgrade level <strong>compaction</strong> of an<br />

industrial estate.<br />

GPS-assisted <strong>documentation</strong> of passes<br />

<strong>and</strong> assessment of the evenness of<br />

<strong>compaction</strong> on an embankment.<br />

9


<strong>BOMAG</strong> measuring technology – also used in asphalt<br />

<strong>compaction</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> E VIB measuring technology is also used for asphalt <strong>compaction</strong>. <strong>The</strong> basis is the self-regulating<br />

ASPHALT MANAGER rollers with integrated E VIB measuring technology <strong>and</strong> temperature sensors. When<br />

the rolling temperature is greater than 100 °C, the stiffness value determined by the roller can usually<br />

be used directly as a reference for <strong>compaction</strong> quality.<br />

In conjunction with GPS applications, the technology<br />

helps the contractor to monitor <strong>and</strong> control<br />

asphalt <strong>compaction</strong> work. During <strong>compaction</strong>, the<br />

calculated E VIB values which are used as a reference<br />

value for <strong>compaction</strong> progress are continu-<br />

ously documented together with the number of<br />

passes, the asphalt temperature, amplitude <strong>and</strong><br />

frequency, <strong>and</strong> all the associated construction site<br />

coordinates.<br />

E VIB <strong>and</strong> density as a function of the passes: BW 174 AD Asphalt Manager,<br />

Automatic; Asphalt layer 0/32 CS B65, A3 Nürnberg<br />

E VIB<br />

Surface<br />

temperature<br />

Middle temperature<br />

Troxler density<br />

4 cm SMA 0/11 S<br />

8 cm Binder 0/22<br />

> 10 cm ATS 0/32<br />

Passes<br />

Calibration with a nuclear guage to determine the correlation between<br />

E VIB <strong>and</strong> density.<br />

Correlation between E VIB <strong>and</strong> density using the example of an asphalt<br />

base layer.<br />

GPS-assisted, surface covering presentation of the <strong>compaction</strong> quality<br />

of an asphalt layer.<br />

BCM for surface covering <strong>compaction</strong> control with GPS (optional).<br />

10


<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> <strong>systems</strong><br />

BCM net – the transparent construction site up<br />

close: Seamless transparency for higher costeffectiveness.<br />

Networking several rollers on site provides an<br />

opportunity to create an overall picture of <strong>compaction</strong><br />

over the entire site. With BCM net, not<br />

only the data from one machine, but data from all<br />

machines involved in the <strong>compaction</strong> work can be<br />

recorded <strong>and</strong> displayed on one screen.<br />

For this, the rollers are equipped with GPS receivers<br />

<strong>and</strong> connected up via a wireless network. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

permanently transmit their positions, the <strong>compaction</strong><br />

results <strong>and</strong> other necessary parameters, such<br />

as the asphalt temperature or speed to the server.<br />

n Support in terms of comprehensive measured<br />

data management – giving clear, cost-effective<br />

organisation of the construction site<br />

n Easy <strong>and</strong> quick to install DGPS solutions that<br />

work independently of reference stations<br />

n Recording <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong> of data from all<br />

machines involved in the <strong>compaction</strong> process<br />

via BCM net – for more efficiency on construction<br />

site<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> <strong>compaction</strong> <strong>measurement</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>documentation</strong><br />

<strong>systems</strong> provide the basis of cost-effective<br />

<strong>compaction</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y provide high, uniform <strong>compaction</strong><br />

quality, save the contractor time, effort <strong>and</strong><br />

money, <strong>and</strong> increase protection against subsequent<br />

claims for remedials.<br />

<strong>The</strong> data is updated every 5 seconds <strong>and</strong> the<br />

server distributes the new „picture“ to all network<br />

users. This enables every roller operator to follow<br />

their own <strong>compaction</strong> progress <strong>and</strong> that of the<br />

other machines.<br />

Overview of the advantages:<br />

n Early detection of weak<br />

spots in the subsoil to<br />

minimisation risks<br />

n Reduction in unnecessary<br />

passes once specified<br />

values have been<br />

reached.<br />

n Reduction in time <strong>and</strong><br />

effort on inspections<br />

n Smooth <strong>documentation</strong><br />

of <strong>compaction</strong> quality<br />

on asphalt construction<br />

<strong>and</strong> earthworks<br />

BCM net – the online network<br />

enables direct data exchange<br />

between the rollers.<br />

Data exchange:<br />

<strong>The</strong> same information<br />

for all participants.<br />

Construction<br />

management<br />

<strong>and</strong> quality<br />

control<br />

11


www.bomag.com<br />

Head Office / Hauptsitz:<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong><br />

Hellerwald<br />

56154 Boppard<br />

GERMANY<br />

Tel. +49 6742 100-0<br />

Fax +49 6742 3090<br />

info@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> (GREAT BRITAIN), LTD.<br />

Sheldon Way<br />

Larkfield, Aylesford<br />

Kent ME20 6SE<br />

GREAT BRITAIN<br />

Tel. +44 1622 716611<br />

Fax +44 1622 718385<br />

gb@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> Maschinenh<strong>and</strong>elsgesellschaft<br />

m.b.H.<br />

Porschestraße 9<br />

1230 Wien<br />

AUSTRIA<br />

Tel. +43 1 69040-0<br />

Fax +43 1 69040-20<br />

austria@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> (CANADA), INC.<br />

3455 Semenyk Court<br />

Mississauga, Ontario L5C 4P9<br />

CANADA<br />

Tel. +1 905 361 9961<br />

Fax +1 905 361 9962<br />

canada@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> (CHINA)<br />

Compaction Machinery Co. Ltd.<br />

No. 2808 West Huancheng Road<br />

Shanghai Comprehensive<br />

Industrial Zone (Fengxian)<br />

Shanghai 201401<br />

CHINA<br />

Tel. +86 21 33655566<br />

Fax +86 21 33655508<br />

china@bomag.com<br />

BOMA Equipment<br />

Hong Kong LTD<br />

Room 1003, 10/F Cham Centre<br />

700, Castle Peak Road<br />

Kowloon<br />

HONG KONG<br />

Tel. +852 2721 6363<br />

Fax +852 2721 3212<br />

bomaghk@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> France S.A.S.<br />

2, avenue du Général de Gaulle<br />

91170 Viry-Châtillon<br />

FRANCE<br />

Tel. +33 1 69578600<br />

Fax +33 1 69962660<br />

france@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> Italia Srl.<br />

Via Roma 50<br />

48011 Alfonsine<br />

ITALY<br />

Tel. +39 0544 864235<br />

Fax +39 0544-864367<br />

italy@bomag.com<br />

FAYAT <strong>BOMAG</strong> Polska Sp. z o.o.<br />

Ul. Szyszkowa 52<br />

02-285 Warszawa<br />

POLAND<br />

Tel. +48 22 482 0400<br />

Fax +48 22 482 04 01<br />

pol<strong>and</strong>@bomag.com<br />

FAYAT <strong>BOMAG</strong> RUS OOO<br />

141400, RF, Moscow region<br />

Khimki, Klayazma block, h. 1-g<br />

RUSSIA<br />

Tel. +7 (495) 287 92 90<br />

Fax +7 (495) 287 92 91<br />

russia@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> GmbH<br />

300 Beach Road<br />

<strong>The</strong> Concourse, #18-06<br />

Singapore 199555<br />

SINGAPORE<br />

Tel. +65 6 294 1277<br />

Fax +65 6 294 1377<br />

singapore@bomag.com<br />

<strong>BOMAG</strong> Americas, Inc.<br />

2000 Kentville Road<br />

Kewanee, Illinois 61443<br />

U.S.A.<br />

Tel. +1 309 8533571<br />

Fax +1 309 8520350<br />

usa@bomag.com<br />

03/12 PRE 112 002

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