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minutes board of supervisors, harrison county, mississippi minute

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Natural Hazards in the post disaster environment are magnified because such<br />

disasters upset the natural order <strong>of</strong> the area and wildlife will be displaced and<br />

more aggressive as a result. Standing water leads to insect breeding on a<br />

greater scale and workers will interact with insects and plants normally only<br />

found in deep woods environments.<br />

4.3.1 Arachnids are exposed in post disaster circumstances and much more<br />

frequently encountered than normally. Spiders are a particular concern as<br />

many varieties have poisonous venom. Two types <strong>of</strong> spiders common to<br />

Harrison County are Black Widows and Brown Recluses. Information on<br />

identifying and dealing with these spiders can be found in Appendix B <strong>of</strong><br />

this document.<br />

4.3.2 In a post disaster environment, especially if flooding was a factor,<br />

mosquitoes are a severe problem and hazard for workers. Workers<br />

should use insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin on exposed skin<br />

and wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts. Efforts should be made to<br />

remove all nearby sources <strong>of</strong> stagnant or standing water. Additional<br />

information on avoiding mosquito related illness and specifically West Nile<br />

disease can be found in Appendix C <strong>of</strong> this document.<br />

4.3.3 Although new evacuation guidelines from FEMA make accommodations<br />

for pets in a disaster scenario, there will still be a number <strong>of</strong> abandoned pets,<br />

strays and wild animals aggravated by events. Workers should do the<br />

following:<br />

a.) Assume that all animals are rabid.<br />

b.) Be on guard for stray or wild animals, as they can exhibit unpredictable<br />

or aggressive behavior.<br />

c.) Do not attempt to take custody <strong>of</strong> animals-watch them from a safe<br />

distance while contacting animal control personnel.<br />

4.3.4 In a post disaster environment, it is not unusual for snakes to be driven<br />

from their natural habitat into more exposed areas. Debris <strong>of</strong> any kind can<br />

provide a safe haven for snakes <strong>of</strong> many varieties. Workers should follow<br />

these gUidelines to prevent accidentally disturbing snakes and risking a<br />

bite:<br />

a.) Assume that all snakes are poisonous.<br />

b.) Be cautious about where you place your hands and feet. Do not put<br />

your hands in holes or under objects (e.g., lumber, scrap metal,<br />

overturned boats) without checking to see if snakes are present.<br />

c.) Do not sit or lie down in areas where snakes could be present (e.g.,<br />

wood piles, high vegetation).<br />

d.) Wear proper foot gear, such as high-top leather boots and leather<br />

gloves when handling material where snakes may have nested (e.g.,<br />

firewood, lumber, rocks, construction debris). Refer to Appendix H for<br />

more information on snake hazards.

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