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The <strong>Archives</strong> War<br />

Chapter 1<br />

The Texas State Library and <strong>Archives</strong><br />

Commission<br />

Vision<br />

The people of Texas have access to and effectively use <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />

archival resources, public records and library materials to<br />

improve <strong>the</strong>ir lives, <strong>the</strong> lives of <strong>the</strong>ir families and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

communities. All people will benefit from expanded opportunities<br />

and resources to explore diverse pathways to knowledge and<br />

wisdom.<br />

Mission<br />

The mission of <strong>the</strong> Texas State Library and <strong>Archives</strong> Commission is<br />

to safeguard significant resources, provide <strong>in</strong>formation services<br />

that <strong>in</strong>spire and support research, education and read<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

enhance <strong>the</strong> capacity for achievement of current and future<br />

generations. To accomplish this, we<br />

Preserve <strong>the</strong> record of government for public scrut<strong>in</strong>y,<br />

Secure and make accessible historically significant records<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r valuable resources,<br />

Meet <strong>the</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g needs of Texans <strong>with</strong> disabilities,<br />

Build and susta<strong>in</strong> statewide partnerships to improve<br />

library programs and services, and<br />

Enhance <strong>the</strong> capacity for achievement of <strong>in</strong>dividuals and<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>with</strong> whom we work.<br />

The Texas State Library and <strong>Archives</strong> Commission adm<strong>in</strong>isters<br />

<strong>the</strong> state's library and records programs. There are six divisions<br />

and programs: <strong>Archives</strong> and Information Services, Library<br />

Development and Network<strong>in</strong>g, State and Local <strong>Records</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong>, Talk<strong>in</strong>g Book Program, Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Services<br />

and Information Resources Technologies.<br />

The <strong>Archives</strong> and Information Services division oversees<br />

<strong>the</strong> transfer of legislative records to <strong>the</strong> Texas State<br />

<strong>Archives</strong>.<br />

The early Texas republic faced many<br />

decisions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g choos<strong>in</strong>g a site<br />

for a permanent capital. The Texas<br />

Congress favored a Central Texas<br />

location; however, President Sam<br />

Houston preferred <strong>the</strong> city of Houston.<br />

In 1839, President Mirabeau B. Lamar<br />

chose a t<strong>in</strong>y settlement, Waterloo,<br />

now called Aust<strong>in</strong>. Forty wagons<br />

carried <strong>the</strong> government archives from<br />

Houston to <strong>the</strong>ir new home. Over <strong>the</strong><br />

next several years, <strong>the</strong> archives would<br />

become a highly visible symbol of a<br />

tug-of-war for government power <strong>in</strong><br />

Texas.<br />

In 1841, Sam Houston aga<strong>in</strong> became<br />

president. The next year, Houston<br />

saw his chance to move <strong>the</strong> capital<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> city of Houston. The<br />

Mexican army <strong>in</strong>vaded Texas and<br />

took control of San Antonio, Goliad<br />

and Victoria. Argu<strong>in</strong>g that Aust<strong>in</strong> was<br />

defenseless aga<strong>in</strong>st Mexican attack,<br />

Houston ordered <strong>the</strong> archives back to<br />

Houston.<br />

The citizens of Aust<strong>in</strong> were<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ed to prevent <strong>the</strong> move. They<br />

formed a vigilante "Committee of<br />

Safety" and warned that any attempts<br />

to move <strong>the</strong> official papers would be<br />

met <strong>with</strong> armed resistance. In<br />

December 1842, Houston announced<br />

that Aust<strong>in</strong> was no longer <strong>the</strong> capital<br />

and ordered <strong>the</strong> removal of <strong>the</strong><br />

archives. Twenty men loaded three<br />

wagons <strong>with</strong>out <strong>in</strong>cident before be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

spotted by Mrs. Angel<strong>in</strong>a Eberly. She<br />

fired a cannon to alert <strong>the</strong> citizens of<br />

Aust<strong>in</strong>.<br />

The wagons fled <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> vigilantes <strong>in</strong><br />

hot pursuit. Just north of Aust<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

wagon tra<strong>in</strong> was forced to surrender at<br />

gunpo<strong>in</strong>t. The archives were returned<br />

to Aust<strong>in</strong> and citizens celebrated <strong>with</strong><br />

a New Year's Eve party.<br />

from TSLAC website,<br />

https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/treasures/<br />

republic/archwar/archwar.html<br />

6

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