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20 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. examining many of them in different states,, I at length found a small maggot in some of the younger spots^ so that the globules are probably its excrement^ and the fibres^ the woody fibres of the plant unfit for its food/^ We now-a-days smile at such simple and singular conjectures. It affords evidence of the manner in which the speculations of one generation become folHes in the next. Only two species of cluster-cups are described in Withering^ s Flora under the genus Lycoioerdon : one of these is now called ^cidium compositavum , and is found on various composite plants ; the other includes the species found on the wood-anemone and that on the moschatel^ and also probably a species of Puccmia on the wood-betony. To render this chapter more complete, though of less importance to the microscopist, we may allude to the other two genera comprised within this order. Peridermium is the name of one genus which contains two British species found on the leaves and young shoots of coniferous trees. In this genus the peridium bursts irregularly, and does not form cups, or horns, or fringed vessels. The most common species is found on the needle-shaped leaves of the Scotch fir (plate II. fig. 27), and also on the young twigs, in the latter instance larger and more prominent than in the former. The elongated peridia burst irregularly at their apices without forming teeth (fig. 28). In the genus Endopliylliim, as its name implies,
CLUSTEE-CUPS. 21 the is peridium imbedded within the substance of the succulent leaves. The only species we possess is found rarely upon the common houseleek. We have derived much pleasure in viewing the astonishment and delight exhibited by friends to whom we have personally communicated specimens of the little fungi we have enumerated for examination under the microscope ; and we recommend with confidence this group of parasitic plants, unfortunately so little known, as well worthy of the attention of all who are interested in the minute aspects of nature, and who can recognize the hand— " That sets a sun amidst the firmament. Or moulds a dew-drop, and lights up its gem."
Page 1 and 2: ^Miflli
Page 4 and 5: -r
Page 6: iondon; W-i-MAS AHB sons. KRINTERS,
Page 9 and 10: Eiist, Smut, Mildew, & Mould. M INT
Page 11: ITtEFACE TO SECOND EDITIOX. rilHE f
Page 15 and 16: MICEOSCOPIC FTJNGI. -•o^ CHAPTER
Page 17 and 18: CLUSTER-CUPS. d some knowledge and
Page 19: Plate I. WlVest imp
Page 22 and 23: 6 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. because in thi
Page 24 and 25: 8 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. doubtless, cap
Page 26 and 27: 10 - MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. spores, or
Page 28 and 29: 12 MICEOSCOPIC rUXGI. and Grave sen
Page 30 and 31: 14 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. cups^ are irr
Page 32 and 33: IG MICKOSCOFIC FUNfil. mimed ^cidiu
Page 34 and 35: 18 MICROSCOPIC FDXGI. resemble the
Page 38 and 39: 22 MICEOSCOPIC FUXGI. CHAPTER 11. S
Page 40 and 41: 24 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. eitlier globu
Page 42 and 43: 26 IIICEOSCOPIC FUXGI. In many of t
Page 45 and 46: SPEEMOGONES. 29 idea of tlie nature
Page 47 and 48: SPERMOGONES. 31 organs stand togeth
Page 49: Platen. 23 2G WWest Jjnp
Page 52 and 53: 34 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. in tlie seaso
Page 54 and 55: o6 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. cesser^ is de
Page 56 and 57: o 3 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. wkicli are d
Page 58 and 59: 40 MICROSCOPIC FUXGI. on many plant
Page 60 and 61: 42 iricEoscopic fungi. globular pro
Page 62 and 63: 4-i! UICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. The result
Page 64 and 65: 46 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. fifth of Ills
Page 66 and 67: 48 MICROSCOPIC FUXGI. is barely pos
Page 69 and 70: MILDEW AND BRAND. 40 Look down at t
Page 71 and 72: MILDEW AND BRAND. 51 fig. 141), and
Page 73 and 74: MILDEW AND BRAND. 53 dranghtsman to
Page 75 and 76: MILDEW AND BEAND. 5o As the same Fu
Page 77: Pla Le n. WWesL iicp
Page 80 and 81: 58 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. ' termed a ge
Page 82 and 83: 60 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. constricted ;
Page 84 and 85: 62 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. the same spec
Page 86 and 87:
64 MICROSCOPIC FITNGI. leaves and l
Page 88 and 89:
66 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. spores beauti
Page 90 and 91:
QS MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. species lies
Page 92 and 93:
70 uicROScopic ruxGi. conclusIon_,
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72 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. "Nortli Kent
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7-i MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. chapter we h
Page 98 and 99:
"6 MicROSconc ruxGi. CHAPTER VI. SM
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78 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. into a lieap
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80 311CE0SC0PIC FUXGI. seeds of tli
Page 105 and 106:
SMUTS. 81 will also avail for anoth
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BMUTS. S3 exhaustion of its substan
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SMUTS. 85 an ailied species wliich
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SMUTS. 87 witli flour_, is injuriou
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SMUTS. 8C> of tlie development thro
Page 115 and 116:
COMPLEX SMUTS. 91 allied to the pre
Page 117 and 118:
COMPLEX SMUTS. CJ> ^ Las also been
Page 119 and 120:
RUSTS. 95 UNFOPtTXnSTATELY, CHAPTER
Page 121:
Plate Ml. 128 W:Weet 1 mp.
Page 124 and 125:
98' MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. wortli Commo
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100 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. have a tende
Page 128 and 129:
102 MICEOSCOPIC rUXGI. tlie presenc
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104 MiCROSconc fungi. and steins ar
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EUSTS. 10 o species of rust {TricJi
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EUSTS. 107 amongst Fungi as true sp
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EUSTS. 1 09 occurs on the little pu
Page 139 and 140:
EUSTS. Ill presence of tlie fungus.
Page 141:
?>. /
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114 MICEOSCOPIC ruxGi. obtrusive of
Page 146 and 147:
IIG MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. The under su
Page 148 and 149:
118 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. extremity (r
Page 150 and 151:
120 MICROSCOPIC FITNGI. stroll in t
Page 153 and 154:
RUSTS. 121 together in the pustule
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EUSTS. 123 butter-bur_, and the lat
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WHITE EUSTS. 125 these spots appear
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WHITE EUSTS. 127 in further confirr
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Plate :n. 220 2Hf. 244 WWest imp .
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130 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. The antlieri
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132 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. irregularly,
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134 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. point of tli
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136 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. large number
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WHITE RUSTS. 137 epuny {Sjjergulari
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Plate XIII. 262.—Tpbnip Mould. Pe
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140 MICROSCOPIC FUXGI. upon tlie cr
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142 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. conditions^
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Ill mCEOSCOPIC FUNGI. plant, wliere
Page 185 and 186:
MOULDS. 145 and tlie come general i
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MOULDS. 147 grounds for believing t
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MOULDS. 149 parts beneath. The whol
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dendroidal threads of this MOULDS.
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Plate XV. 266.—Pea Mould. Peronot
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154 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. Turnip Mould
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156 illCEOSCOPIC FUNGI. oiiion_, bu
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158 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. general with
Page 202 and 203:
100 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. was to be se
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ouLDS. IGl The fearful rapidity wit
Page 207 and 208:
WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 163 as sp
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WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 165 tione
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WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 1G7 torte
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VrillTE MILDEWS OR BLIGnT3. 169 fea
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WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 171 those
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VrHITE MILDEWS OE BLIGHTS. 173 find
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, WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 175 occ
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TVHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 177 lect
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SUGGESTIONS. 179 IFj CHAPTER XIIL S
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SUGGESTIOXS. 181 So long as tlie gr
Page 227 and 228:
SUGGESTIONS. 183 is open, and a sma
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SUGGESTIONS. 18d Thus do we arrive
Page 231 and 232:
SUGGESTIONS. 187 wMcli we tread ben
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189 APPENDIX A. CLASSIFICATION & DE
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APPENDIX. 191 ^cidium Soldanellse,
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APPENDIX. 193 Var. a. Taraxaci, Gre
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APPENDIX. 195 PUCCINI^I. — a. Spo
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APPENDIX. 197 Puceinia Polygonorura
Page 243 and 244:
APPENDIX. 199 Puccinis', Galiorum,
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APPENDIX. 201 Puccinia Prunorum, Lk
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APPENDIX. 203 UstilapfO Tirceolorum
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APPENDIX. 205 Uredo Hypericorum, DC
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Leeythea Saliceti, Lev, APPENDIX. 2
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APPENDIX. 200 Trichobasis Artemisis
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APPENDIX. 211 Uromyces AUiorum, DC.
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APPENDIX. 213 Coleosporium. Petasit
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APPENDIX. 215 PEROI^OSPOIIEI, DeBy.
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APPEXDIX. 21 l-r Peronospora grisea
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APPENDIX. 219 Uncinula adunca, Ley.
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APPENi;ix. 221 Erysiphe tortilis, L
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APPENDIX B. The following species^
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APPENDIX. 225 confluent ; sporidia
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A D D E X D A. [The following speci
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2S0 3IICR0SC0PIC FUXGI. II. 25. Clu
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232 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. Plate fi?. V
Page 278 and 279:
234 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. Plate fi?. V
Page 280 and 281:
. „ 23G MICEOSCOPIC FQXGI. Plate
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INDEX. PAGE Acrosporcs 141 -^cidiac
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PAGE Epispore 40 INDEX. 241 „ tor
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INDEX. 243 PAGE Eust, Persicaria 10
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o A CATALOGUE OF WORKS OF NATURAL H
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ACROSTICS.—One Hundred Double Acr
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Hardivicke and Bogiie. 5 CHAMISSO,
Page 295 and 296:
Hardwicke and Bome, nUN CAN, JAMES,
Page 297 and 298:
Hardwicke and Bogue. HOW TO ADDRESS
Page 299 and 300:
Hardwicke and Bogue. 1 1 LANKESTER,
Page 301 and 302:
Hardwicke and Bogtie. 13 MILTON, y.
Page 303 and 304:
Hardivicke and Bogiie. 1 5 READE, T
Page 305 and 306:
Hardwicke and Bogiie. I / SMITH, LI
Page 307 and 308:
Hardwicke and Bogtie. 19 TROTTER, M
Page 311:
I'^c** iwiR Duidnt(^
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