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Strychnos 1990 - 2004 - Crops for the Future

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Author<br />

Title<br />

Year<br />

Source title<br />

Reference<br />

Caira, M. R. and P. Rasoanaivo<br />

Structure of malagashanine, a new alkaloid with chloroquine-potentiating action<br />

1995<br />

Journal of Chemical Crystallography<br />

25(11): 725-729<br />

Abstract<br />

The molecular structure of malagashanine (C23H30N2O4), a new alkaloid occurring in Madagascan<br />

<strong>Strychnos</strong> species and showing chloroquine-potentiating action, has been determined by single<br />

crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals, in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of a 1:1 acetone solvate, are monoclinic, space<br />

group P2(1), with a = 10.328(2), b = 10.554(6), c = 11.490(5)Angstrom, beta = 96.67(2)degrees, Z =<br />

2. Refinement based on 3650 reflections measured at 294K yielded R = 0.045. The X-ray analysis<br />

shows that <strong>the</strong> ring system in malagashanine differs from that in alkaloids of <strong>the</strong> strychnobrasiline<br />

type in containing only five- and six-membered rings. Thermal analysis of <strong>the</strong> solvate indicates that<br />

<strong>the</strong> acetone molecules are firmly held in <strong>the</strong> crystal and <strong>the</strong> X-ray analysis reveals that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

trapped in crystal voids. Only van der Waals <strong>for</strong>ces and C-H ... O hydrogen bonds stabilize <strong>the</strong><br />

c r y s t a l s t r u c t u r e .<br />

Author<br />

Title<br />

Year<br />

Source title<br />

Reference<br />

Corsaro, M. M., I. Giudicianni, R. Lanzetta, C. E. Marciano, P. Monaco and M. P<br />

Polysaccharides from seeds of <strong>Strychnos</strong> species<br />

1995<br />

Phytochemistry<br />

39(6): 1377-1380<br />

Abstract<br />

The chemical composition of polysaccharide fractions from <strong>Strychnos</strong> nux-vomica and S. innocua<br />

seeds and comparison with those from S. potatorum seeds are reported. The structural features of <strong>the</strong><br />

galactomannans from <strong>the</strong> three <strong>Strychnos</strong> species are also discussed.<br />

Author<br />

Title<br />

Year<br />

Source title<br />

Reference<br />

Abstract<br />

Delaude, C., P. Thepenier, M. J. Jacquier, J. M. Nuzillard, G. Massiot and L. Le<br />

Alcaloides de <strong>Strychnos</strong> angolensis<br />

1995<br />

Bulletin Societe Royale Des Sciences De Liege<br />

64(4/5): 243-246<br />

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