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Strychnos 1990 - 2004 - Crops for the Future

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Author<br />

Title<br />

Year<br />

Source title<br />

Reference<br />

Abstract<br />

McGrew, W. C., L. F. Marchant, R. W. Wrangham and H. Klein<br />

Manual laterality in anvil use: Wild chimpanzees cracking <strong>Strychnos</strong> fruits<br />

1999<br />

Laterality<br />

4(1): 79-88<br />

-<br />

Author<br />

Title<br />

Year<br />

Source title<br />

Reference<br />

Ndubani, P. a. and B. Hojer<br />

Traditional healers and <strong>the</strong> treatment of sexually transmitted illnesses in rural Zam<br />

1999<br />

Journal of Ethnopharmacology<br />

67(1): 15-25<br />

Abstract<br />

Lately <strong>the</strong>re has been increasing interest regarding <strong>the</strong> practice of traditional healers and <strong>the</strong>ir use of<br />

indigenous plants to treat illnesses. Twenty-three local healers (n'ganga) in Chiawa, rural Zambia,<br />

were interviewed about knowledge, practices, and <strong>the</strong>ir use of indigenous plants in <strong>the</strong> diagnosis and<br />

treatment of sexually transmitted illnesses (STIs) among male clients. They were also asked about<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir perceptions of modern medicine. The study revealed that all <strong>the</strong> n'ganga diagnosed and treated<br />

three main types of STIs. They named <strong>the</strong>m as: songeya, doroba and bola-bola. They treated <strong>the</strong><br />

illnesses with <strong>Strychnos</strong> cocculoides; Musa species; Solanum delegoense; Ximenia caffra;<br />

Diplorynchus condylocarpon; and Croton megalobotrys. Ten of <strong>the</strong> n'ganga perceived modern<br />

medicine to be effective against STIs and five of <strong>the</strong>m sometimes referred some of <strong>the</strong> clients to <strong>the</strong><br />

local health centre. It is being argued that a scheme to incorporate <strong>the</strong> n'ganga into STD control<br />

activities in which <strong>the</strong>y can be utilised to refer clients to modern medical facilities can be baneficial.<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> necessary health in<strong>for</strong>mation and support, <strong>the</strong> n'ganga may effectively execute this scheme.

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