Strychnos 1990 - 2004 - Crops for the Future

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Author Title Year Source title Reference Raghuwanshi PK; Mandloi M; Sharma AJ; Malviya HS; Chaudhari S Improving filtrate quality using agrobased materials as coagulant aid 2002 Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 37(4): 745-756 Abstract In the present study, an evaluation of agrobased materials (ABM) as a coagulant aid in conjunction with alum has been conducted to determine their efficacy in water treatment. The agrobased materials evaluated are Surjana seed (Moringa oleifera), Nirmali seed (Strychnos potatorum) and maize (Zeemays). Experiments have been conducted simulating a conventional water treatment train consisting of coagulation-flocculation-settling and granular media filtration. Emphasis has been given to the filtration aspect of the treatment train using synthetic turbid water. The filter performance was defined by water quality and head loss development across the filter bed. When Nirmali seed or maize was used as a coagulant aid, the alum dose required was 25 and 15 mg/L, respectively, and the filtrate turbidity achieved was less than 0.2 NTU, whereas alum alone with a dose of 45 mg/L achieved filtrate turbidity levels higher than 1 NTU. Thus, the use of ABM improved the filtrate quality. Head loss in filter with Surjana seed and Maize as coagulant aids was comparable to that of alum alone, whereas it was higher when Nirmali seed was used as a coagulant a i d . Author Title Year Source title Reference Abstract Rasoanaivo, P., M. T. Martin, E. Guittet and F. Frappier New contributions to the structure elucidation and pharmacology of Strychnos alk 2002 Studies in Natural Products Chemistry 26: 1029-1072 -
Author Title Year Source title Reference Rukuni D; Mukwekwerere M Community participation in choosing indigenous fruit tree species for planting in 2002 Tree Seed News 5: 1-4 Abstract This paper presents the priority indigenous fruit tree species: Adansonia digitata, Azanza garckeana, Berchemia discolor, Diospyros mespiliformis, Flacourtia indica, Grewia spp., Sclerocarya birrea, Strychnos madagascariensis, S. cocculoides, Trichilia emetica, Uapaca kirkiana, Vangueria spp., and Vitex payos, identified by the local communities in a participatory rural appraisal conducted in five districts: Hwange and Bubi in Matebeleland North, Zaka and Mwenezi in Masvingo, and Beitbridge in Matebeleland South, in Zimbabwe. Some recommendations of the local communities regarding the improvement of the preferred species are also highlighted. Species such as Strychnos cocculoides, Azanza garckeana, Sclerocarya birrea and Berchemia discolor, which are identified as easy to establish and fast growing, have the potential for domestication. Author Title Year Source title Reference Tulyaganov, T. S. and F. K. Allaberdiev Alkaloids of Nitraria sibirica. Structures of nitraramidine and nitraraidine 2002 Chemistry of Natural Compounds 38(6): 602-604 Abstract Two new alkaloids nitraramidine and nitraraidine were isolated from the aerial part of Nitraria sibirica. Their structures were established using spectral data and chemical transformations.
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