Queensland Guidelines: Meat Chicken Farms - Department of ...

Queensland Guidelines: Meat Chicken Farms - Department of ... Queensland Guidelines: Meat Chicken Farms - Department of ...

daff.qld.gov.au
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05.10.2014 Views

1.0 Overview 1.1 The industry The Queensland meat chicken industry makes a significant contribution to the Queensland economy. The industry employs about 4000 people and produces 102 million birds annually from a total investment of $600 million. It contributed $370 million in gross value of production (GVP) to the Queensland economy in 20010–11 i . Meat chicken farms are located close to processing plants to ensure the welfare of the chickens during transport and to minimise the cost of transporting the chickens. In the past, the locations of meat chicken farms in Queensland were typically on the urban fringe. Urban encroachment has meant that meat chicken farms are now not always located in a rural setting—some are now located within urban areas of South East Queensland (SEQ). Poultry production systems and processes have also changed and intensified, resulting in an increased potential for emissions and impacts on adjacent land which may no longer be used solely for rural purposes. Proximity to neighbours and urban communities raises the potential for issues such as odour, dust, pests, farm traffic, noise, and visual and lighting impacts. There are also concerns about the impacts of waste management and potential for environmental impacts on groundwater and surface water. It is therefore crucial for meat chicken farms to be appropriately located and operated to ensure potential impacts on community health and amenity and the general environment are minimised. 1.2 Purpose of the guidelines The Queensland Guidelines for Meat Chicken Farms has been developed to provide information for the planning, design and development of meat chicken farms across Queensland. Whilst not a compliance, operational or management manual, it provides some advice on operational arrangements, where relevant, to managing the potential impact of meat chicken farms on the environment and broader community. The purpose of the guidelines is to provide consistent information for the planning and development of meat chicken farms to: assist local government to include relevant provisions in Local Government Planning Schemes assist proponents with the development of a new meat chicken farm or the expansion of an existing farm provide information about the meat chicken production system to assist local government officers in assessing development applications provide an overview of planning frameworks and the development assessment process. Use of the guidelines by local governments and proponents will respond to the potential for environmental and health impacts associated with meat chicken farms. In addition, it will contribute to a more consistent decision-making process and increased certainty for the meat chicken industry whilst reducing community conflict resulting from the expansion of the industry. 1.3 Scope The guidelines apply to the development of new meat chicken farms and the expansion or renovation of existing meat chicken farms. i DAFF Prospects for Queensland Primary Industries 2011-2012, March 2012 Queensland Guidelines Meat Chicken Farms 6

The guidelines are not designed to cover poultry farming activity other than meat chicken production. Egg production is excluded from these guidelines because a significantly different production system is used. Free-to-range facilities are not considered as these require a specific site-by-site approach. The guidelines recognise the structure of the industry, particularly the typical involvement of both growers and processors in meat chicken production. Usually the grower directly owns and operates the rearing facility, while the processors provide and own the chickens, arrange transport, provide the feed, provide veterinary and management advice, and process and market the chickens. In most instances, the grower operates under a contract with a processing company, and the ongoing performance of the farm is therefore dependent on the actions of both the grower and the processor. The guidelines are not designed to provide site-specific details for all possible site variables and use of the guidelines alone will not necessarily ensure compliance with all planning and environmental management requirements. 1.4 Using the guidelines These guidelines describe the objectives and acceptable solutions that could be implemented when developing a meat chicken farm. These requirements are provided for all parties with an interest in the development and operation of meat chicken farms, but in particular the guidelines focus on requirements to be taken into account when a development application is being prepared or assessed. Proponents considering building a new facility, or expanding/renovating an existing farm, should use the guidelines to inform the planning and design of the facility and establishment of management practices to minimise environmental impacts. The guidelines alone will not ensure good planning and environmental management outcomes, nor provide an exhaustive list of acceptable solutions. Site-specific data, impact assessment and alternative solutions will also be required in many instances. 1.5 Review of the guidelines The guidelines are based on current information and knowledge. Further investigation, research and innovation in farm practice may in the future establish new and refined practices for the industry. Technology to control emissions from meat chicken farms continues to be tested. As technologies are proven, the details need to be readily available to inform the planning and development approval process. Current and ongoing research relating to human health and amenity impacts of emissions from meat chicken farms will also inform future planning and development approval processes. The state government will from time to time revise the guidelines as new peer reviewed information relating to the design, operation, management and environmental impact of meat chicken farms becomes available. Queensland Guidelines Meat Chicken Farms 7

1.0 Overview<br />

1.1 The industry<br />

The <strong>Queensland</strong> meat chicken industry makes a significant contribution to the <strong>Queensland</strong><br />

economy. The industry employs about 4000 people and produces 102 million birds annually from a<br />

total investment <strong>of</strong> $600 million. It contributed $370 million in gross value <strong>of</strong> production (GVP) to<br />

the <strong>Queensland</strong> economy in 20010–11 i .<br />

<strong>Meat</strong> chicken farms are located close to processing plants to ensure the welfare <strong>of</strong> the chickens<br />

during transport and to minimise the cost <strong>of</strong> transporting the chickens.<br />

In the past, the locations <strong>of</strong> meat chicken farms in <strong>Queensland</strong> were typically on the urban fringe.<br />

Urban encroachment has meant that meat chicken farms are now not always located in a rural<br />

setting—some are now located within urban areas <strong>of</strong> South East <strong>Queensland</strong> (SEQ). Poultry<br />

production systems and processes have also changed and intensified, resulting in an increased<br />

potential for emissions and impacts on adjacent land which may no longer be used solely for rural<br />

purposes. Proximity to neighbours and urban communities raises the potential for issues such as<br />

odour, dust, pests, farm traffic, noise, and visual and lighting impacts. There are also concerns<br />

about the impacts <strong>of</strong> waste management and potential for environmental impacts on groundwater<br />

and surface water. It is therefore crucial for meat chicken farms to be appropriately located and<br />

operated to ensure potential impacts on community health and amenity and the general<br />

environment are minimised.<br />

1.2 Purpose <strong>of</strong> the guidelines<br />

The <strong>Queensland</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> for <strong>Meat</strong> <strong>Chicken</strong> <strong>Farms</strong> has been developed to provide information<br />

for the planning, design and development <strong>of</strong> meat chicken farms across <strong>Queensland</strong>. Whilst not a<br />

compliance, operational or management manual, it provides some advice on operational<br />

arrangements, where relevant, to managing the potential impact <strong>of</strong> meat chicken farms on the<br />

environment and broader community.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the guidelines is to provide consistent information for the planning and<br />

development <strong>of</strong> meat chicken farms to:<br />

assist local government to include relevant provisions in Local Government Planning Schemes<br />

assist proponents with the development <strong>of</strong> a new meat chicken farm or the expansion <strong>of</strong> an<br />

existing farm<br />

provide information about the meat chicken production system to assist local government<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers in assessing development applications<br />

provide an overview <strong>of</strong> planning frameworks and the development assessment process.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> the guidelines by local governments and proponents will respond to the potential for<br />

environmental and health impacts associated with meat chicken farms. In addition, it will contribute<br />

to a more consistent decision-making process and increased certainty for the meat chicken<br />

industry whilst reducing community conflict resulting from the expansion <strong>of</strong> the industry.<br />

1.3 Scope<br />

The guidelines apply to the development <strong>of</strong> new meat chicken farms and the expansion or<br />

renovation <strong>of</strong> existing meat chicken farms.<br />

i DAFF Prospects for <strong>Queensland</strong> Primary Industries 2011-2012, March 2012<br />

<strong>Queensland</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>Meat</strong> <strong>Chicken</strong> <strong>Farms</strong> 6

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