J22 Manual - UCI Campus Recreation

UCI J/22 Sailing Manual 44
if the halyard is long enough. Winch tight. (Be careful, mast will easily break).
Lower Shroud Breaks: Tack to relieve pressure. Drop main while staying close hauled. Use
topping lift as lower shroud. Winch tight. Do NOT put much strain on rig. You could sail back
with jib only.
Spreader Comes Loose: Push back in place and lash or use jib halyard and spinnaker pole as
in "UPPER SHROUD" above.
Steering Failures
Two basic problems can occur with the steering gear on the J/22. The tiller can break, leaving
the rudder intact but unable to be moved, or the rudder can break off partly or completely. If
the tiller breaks, the boat may still be operable using the stump of the tiller and lashing the
broken piece or the paddle to it with spare line. Use the sails to help you steer. (See steering
with the sails below).
Sailing with the Mainsail Alone
This is a great option anytime you want to de-power your boat. The J/22's sail very well on just
the mainsail. If the wind picks up, or you have an inexperienced crew, or you just want to sail in
a more relaxed manner, take the jib down. Keep the jib sheet tight, so the jib does not blow off
the deck. Use a sail-tie to hold the entire jib in place.
Even though our mainsails have reef points, the best way to reduce sail area and be able to sail
the boat safely in very strong winds is by lowering and furling the jib and sailing with just the
reefed mainsail.
Holes and Leaks
About the only way a J/22 will develop a bad leak is as a result of a collision. Should this
happen, lower the sails (unless they can be used to heel the boat so that the hole is out of the
water). It is very difficult to plug a good-sized hole while the boat is moving.
Use your flares to attract attention as soon as you have assessed the situation and determine
you might need assistance. Don't wait till it is too late to use the flares. Also, put on the
lifejackets.
To plug the hole, use the spinnaker (if it is aboard), clothing or a cushion. If the hole is forward
of the keel, the jib can be wrapped completely around the bottom of the boat, covering the
hole and lashed down with a line. Water pressure will hold it over the hole. To bailout the
water, use a bailer, bucket, or ice chest.