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New Visions of Manhood<br />

Virginia Tech<br />

and Our Culture<br />

of Violence<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

The <strong>Magazine</strong> of The Men’s Resource Center for change<br />

spring 2007<br />

HaD ENOUGH OF<br />

P0RN<br />

CULTURE?<br />

HOW MEN CAN MAKE<br />

A DIFFERENT CHOICE<br />

INSIDE<br />

The Crime of<br />

Breathing While Black<br />

Iraq Vets’ Rocky Road Home<br />

My Prostate Cancer:<br />

There Were No Symp<strong>to</strong>ms


From The Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

Virginia Tech and Our Culture of Violence<br />

Through the Looking Glass of<br />

Violence<br />

It’s happened again. A news<br />

report interrupts our lives: a man<br />

has shot up a campus, killing 32<br />

people and himself. We are sick<br />

at heart, angry, outraged—and<br />

strangely numb. We have been stricken<br />

with a case of Columbinitis, a malaise<br />

that desensitizes people <strong>to</strong> violence. We<br />

distance ourselves from our feelings,<br />

passively consume television coverage<br />

of “Tragedy at Virginia Tech,” a new<br />

program broken in<strong>to</strong> carefully packaged<br />

infotainment segments. Either we<br />

become numb by watching the same<br />

footage over and over, the same students<br />

and expert talking heads being<br />

interviewed, or we tune out completely,<br />

overwhelmed by a culture that feeds<br />

on violence.<br />

Violence is an international commodity;<br />

violence sells, as the late George<br />

Gerbner, the renowned culture critic,<br />

succinctly put it. Spoken language is<br />

almost irrelevant in the onslaught of<br />

brutal images, cascading from every<br />

nook and cranny of U.S. popular culture<br />

and hungrily rebroadcast worldwide.<br />

By popular culture I mean more<br />

than Hollywood, the music biz, video<br />

games, and the products of corporate<br />

media spinmeisters. Peek in<strong>to</strong> the briefing<br />

room culture at the White House,<br />

and the Defense and State departments.<br />

War sells, <strong>to</strong>o. Just ask the profiteers<br />

pulling the strings at Blackwater and<br />

Hallibur<strong>to</strong>n. From the first jazzy graphics<br />

displayed on TV when we began<br />

invading Iraq, through the start of this<br />

fifth season of the reality series “War in<br />

the Middle East” (will its run be longer<br />

than that of The West Wing?), the media<br />

keep colluding with the government in<br />

sustaining our most profitable export:<br />

the culture of violence.<br />

Whatever emotional trigger ignited<br />

the rage in Cho Seung-Hui, the man<br />

who killed all those people and himself,<br />

“ Whatever emotional trigger ignited the rage in Cho Seung-<br />

Hui,<br />

our twisted culture provided plenty of matches. Like the<br />

rest of us,<br />

our twisted culture provided plenty of<br />

matches. Like the rest of us, he had<br />

opportunities every day <strong>to</strong> tune in <strong>to</strong><br />

talk radio for a dose of vitriol <strong>to</strong> get the<br />

juices flowing. Or, like us, he had easy<br />

access <strong>to</strong> the latest release from the<br />

gangsta rapper of the month, or the latest<br />

shoot-’em-up-blow-’em-up playing<br />

at the local cineplex. We are so saturated<br />

with the stench of violence, is it any<br />

wonder we already feel full when called<br />

<strong>to</strong> the table for a 33-course killing fields<br />

feast? We can’t even smell the <strong>to</strong>xic<br />

sludge we’ve become so accus<strong>to</strong>med <strong>to</strong><br />

the odor.<br />

The obliga<strong>to</strong>ry rumblings for gun control<br />

(which the National Rifle Association<br />

for years has so successfully fended<br />

off) will most likely morph in<strong>to</strong> a new<br />

uproar, but don’t expect gun-<strong>to</strong>ting politicians<br />

like Vice President Dick Cheney<br />

or presidential wannabe Mitt Romney<br />

<strong>to</strong> be leading the charge. The veep is<br />

still walking tall, even after shooting a<br />

friend on a hunting trip, and the former<br />

Massachusetts governor now preens as<br />

a born-again hunter. Anyone out there<br />

willing <strong>to</strong> take on the NRA now?<br />

But of course it is not just the NRA.<br />

Just as it’s not the <strong>to</strong>ugh-talking bluster<br />

from the current resident of the White<br />

House, as culpable as both the gun<br />

lobby and George Bush are in feeding<br />

and watering the culture of violence.<br />

Sadly, there is plenty of room at the<br />

table for many more violence vultures.<br />

Some claim that media violence<br />

causes real-world violence. Gerbner,<br />

who many believe was the country’s<br />

leading researcher on the social effects<br />

of television, encouraged citizens <strong>to</strong><br />

consider the issue more critically, “<strong>to</strong><br />

think about the psychological, political,<br />

social and developmental impacts of<br />

growing up and living within a cultural<br />

environment of pervasive, ritualized<br />

violent images.” That is our current<br />

predicament and it is why so many of us<br />

are numbed by this latest horrific killing<br />

spree rather than stirred <strong>to</strong> action. But it<br />

is not <strong>to</strong>o late.<br />

Our children, especially the younger<br />

ones who must, at all costs, be shielded<br />

from the details of what happened on<br />

April 16 in Virginia, need us <strong>to</strong> get this<br />

right and get it right now. In our work at<br />

the Men’s Resource Center for Change,<br />

helping men <strong>to</strong> overcome the damaging<br />

effects of conventional, <strong>to</strong>ugh-talking,<br />

violence-embracing manhood, my colleagues<br />

and I know that abusive and<br />

violent men can change if they want<br />

<strong>to</strong>. Even in the face of a society that<br />

keeps dishing out super-sized portions<br />

of violent pop culture. A question: Do<br />

we have the collective will <strong>to</strong> push back<br />

from the table where such poison continues<br />

<strong>to</strong> be served up? Are we ready <strong>to</strong><br />

go on a violence-free diet, replacing its<br />

burnt offerings with fruit from the tree<br />

of peace? VM<br />

Rob Okun is edi<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> and<br />

executive direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Men's Resource<br />

Center for Change. He can be reached<br />

at rob.okun@mrcforchange.org.<br />

2


Table of<br />

Contents<br />

Features<br />

Men Speak Out on Gender, .............7<br />

Sex and Power<br />

By Shira Tarrant<br />

Real Men, Real Choices ...............8<br />

By Robert Jensen<br />

There Were No Symp<strong>to</strong>ms. ............11<br />

By Felicity Pool and Allen Davis<br />

Good and Bad News on ................13<br />

Domestic Violence<br />

By Stephen McArthur<br />

A Vet for Peace. ...................14<br />

By Eric Wasileski<br />

The Shameful Neglect of Our ........15<br />

Veterans’ Emotional Needs<br />

By Rob Okun<br />

Pop Culture and Pornography ........21<br />

By Gail Dines<br />

Columns & Opinion<br />

From the Edi<strong>to</strong>r ......................2<br />

Mail Bonding ........................4<br />

Men @ Work ........................5<br />

Color Lines ........................17<br />

The Crime of Breathing While Black<br />

By Chris<strong>to</strong>pher Rabb<br />

GBQ Resources .....................18<br />

OutLines. ..........................19<br />

My Gay San Francisco, Then and Now<br />

By Les K. Wright<br />

Resources ..........................22<br />

Thank You .........................26<br />

MRC Programs & Services ............27<br />

COVER PHOTOS: © is<strong>to</strong>ckpho<strong>to</strong>.com/Sladjan Lukic/Alex Nikada<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r – Rob Okun<br />

Managing Edi<strong>to</strong>r – Michael Burke<br />

Designer – Mary Zyskowski<br />

VOICE MALE is published quarterly by the<br />

Men’s Resource Center for Change, 236 North<br />

Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01002. It is mailed<br />

<strong>to</strong> donors and subscribers in the U.S., Canada,<br />

and overseas and distributed at select locations<br />

around New England. The opinions expressed in<br />

VOICE MALE may not represent the views of all<br />

staff, board, volunteers, or members of the Men’s<br />

Resource Center for Change. Copyright © 2007<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>.<br />

Subscriptions: For subscription information, call<br />

(413) 253-9887, ext. 16, or go <strong>to</strong> www.mrcforchange.org<br />

and follow the links <strong>to</strong> subscribe <strong>to</strong><br />

VOICE MALE.<br />

Advertising: For VOICE MALE advertising rates<br />

and deadlines, call (413) 253-9887, ext. 16.<br />

Submissions: The edi<strong>to</strong>rs welcome letters, articles,<br />

news items, article ideas and queries, and information<br />

about events of interest. We encourage<br />

unsolicited manuscripts, but cannot be responsible<br />

for their loss. Manuscripts sent through the mail<br />

will be responded <strong>to</strong> and returned if accompanied<br />

by a self-addressed stamped return envelope. Send<br />

articles and queries <strong>to</strong> Edi<strong>to</strong>rs, VOICE MALE, 236<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

Masculinity redefined...New visions of manhood...<br />

Men overcoming isolation...<br />

No matter how you describe it,<br />

we’re all in uncharted waters <strong>to</strong>day trying <strong>to</strong><br />

understand contemporary men and masculinity.<br />

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Spring 2007 •<br />

3


Mail<br />

Dear Gentle Men,<br />

It has come <strong>to</strong> our attention that you harbor<br />

some misconceptions about us and our<br />

intentions, ones which we most fervently<br />

hope <strong>to</strong> dissuade you of, because these misunderstandings<br />

and falsehoods are preventing<br />

us from working <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong>ward a more<br />

balanced society. Allow us <strong>to</strong> reassure you:<br />

1. We do not wish <strong>to</strong> castrate you. We<br />

have no desire <strong>to</strong> have your testicles in jars<br />

of formaldehyde on our nightstands.<br />

2. You may rest easy. We are not asking<br />

for a complete role reversal in which we put<br />

you in the positions we have occupied these<br />

many thousands of years; we do not want <strong>to</strong><br />

confine you <strong>to</strong> home, cooking and cleaning,<br />

caring for the children, and bringing us a<br />

beer while we watch the game after a long,<br />

hard day at the Senate. We admit <strong>to</strong> sometimes<br />

having playful revenge fantasies about<br />

it, but not really.<br />

3. Some of us are lesbians, but most of<br />

us aren’t. Many of us are adamantly checking<br />

out your hindquarters as you walk by.<br />

Most of us can, in fact, “get a man” if we so<br />

wish.<br />

4. A lot of us like lipstick and the occasional<br />

short skirt. It’s just that we don’t like<br />

<strong>to</strong> be expected <strong>to</strong> wear these items.<br />

5. We want you <strong>to</strong> think we’re hot, just as<br />

you want us <strong>to</strong> find you physically attractive;<br />

it’s fine that you like our breasts. It’s just that<br />

we want you <strong>to</strong> realize there is a fully functional<br />

brain behind our long-lashed eyes, and<br />

a human heart beating beneath those jugs.<br />

6. We like sex. No, really. We do.<br />

7. Most of us appreciate that you’ve been<br />

opening doors for us. That’s very nice of<br />

you. But (contrary <strong>to</strong> some of the things<br />

we’ve heard you muttering) that really<br />

doesn’t make you the gender that is being<br />

oppressed and subordinated. We’re sorry,<br />

but opening an occasional door or even<br />

picking up the tab at Red Lobster does not<br />

“even the score,” and if you think that it<br />

does then you have not been paying attention.<br />

For example, we would gladly trade<br />

your chivalrous portal-opening skills and<br />

the $23.45 you just paid for dinner…for<br />

equal wages.<br />

8. We’re not blaming you for everything<br />

(a good bit of it is our bad), and we don’t<br />

think we’re the only ones suffering from<br />

the current state of affairs. For example, we<br />

imagine it must suck that if you actually<br />

want <strong>to</strong> stay home with the kids instead of<br />

climbing the corporate ladder, then you’re<br />

labeled a big ol’ wuss who’s been whipped.<br />

We are also aware that since sexism is<br />

largely an unconscious social construct,<br />

only a very small number of you are ever<br />

actually consciously trying <strong>to</strong> “keep women<br />

in their place,” and an equally small number<br />

of you are even aware that there’s a<br />

problem <strong>to</strong> be addressed. But we give you<br />

kudos when you are willing <strong>to</strong> allow yourselves<br />

<strong>to</strong> be made aware of the issue and the<br />

proposed solutions <strong>to</strong> it.<br />

9. The dictionary defines feminism as<br />

“the doctrine advocating social, political,<br />

and all other rights of women equal <strong>to</strong> those<br />

of men.” Feminism does not claim the<br />

superiority of women, nor does it involve<br />

man-hating. Indeed, it is not even an allgirls<br />

club. Chicks dig feminist guys.<br />

10. Actually, we are not particularly<br />

angry, and we are not perpetually PMSing.<br />

We just want change and we’re starting <strong>to</strong><br />

get impatient about it because it’s been a<br />

really, really long wait for us.<br />

We cannot achieve equality without you.<br />

You are the other half of the equation, the<br />

other half of humanity, and we regret <strong>to</strong><br />

assert that you are the ones in power. With<br />

power comes responsibility, responsibility<br />

that we are happy <strong>to</strong> share with you. We<br />

hope very much that you will consider<br />

dropping the baseless fears some of you<br />

hold about us, because we think of you as<br />

our allies, not our enemies. Ours is not a<br />

“war of the sexes.” Ours is a war on sexism.<br />

We invite you <strong>to</strong> enlist.<br />

Much Love, Feminists<br />

P.S. Please put the <strong>to</strong>ilet seat down.<br />

Thank you.<br />

Erica Little-Herron<br />

Sharpsburg, Md.<br />

Erica Little-Herron writes a column for<br />

the Shepherd University newspaper in<br />

Maryland.<br />

We Want <strong>to</strong> Hear from You!<br />

Write us at:<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong>, MRC, 236 North Pleasant St.<br />

Amherst, MA 01002 or Fax (413) 253-4801<br />

voicemale.edi<strong>to</strong>r@mrcforchange.org<br />

Please include address and phone.<br />

Letters may be edited for clarity and length.<br />

Deadline for Summer issue: June 5, 2007<br />

National Advisory Board<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Men’s Resource Center For Change<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

John Badalament, Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Juan Carlos Areán, Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Byron Hurt, New York City<br />

Robert Jensen, Austin<br />

Sut Jhally, Northamp<strong>to</strong>n, Mass.<br />

Jackson Katz, Long Beach, Calif.<br />

Joe Kelly, Duluth, Minn.<br />

Michael Kimmel, Brooklyn<br />

Bill T. Jones, New York City<br />

Michael Messner, Los Angeles<br />

Don McPherson, Long Island, N.Y.<br />

Craig Norberg-Bohm, Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Haji Shearer, Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />

4


Men @ Work<br />

Anationally known antiviolence activist and educa<strong>to</strong>r, a<br />

longtime champion of women’s rights and women’s<br />

reproductive health, and two college-age men<strong>to</strong>rs and activists<br />

were honored at the Eleventh Challenge & Change<br />

Celebration, an annual dinner the Men’s Resource Center for<br />

Change (MRC) hosted on April 22 at the Log Cabin Banquet<br />

& Meeting House, in Holyoke, Mass. Northamp<strong>to</strong>n mayor<br />

Clare Higgins served as honorary<br />

chair. The event marked the<br />

first in a series celebrating the<br />

MRC’s 25th anniversary.<br />

Award recipients were Jackson<br />

Katz of Long Beach, Calif.,<br />

author of The Macho Paradox:<br />

Why Some Men Hurt Women<br />

and How All Men Can Help, and<br />

Four Honored at Men’s Center’s<br />

11th Challenge & Change Awards Dinner<br />

Katz<br />

Lowenstein-<br />

Kitchell<br />

co-crea<strong>to</strong>r of the video Tough Guise: Violence, Media and the<br />

Crisis in Masculinity; Susan Lowenstein-Kitchell of Amherst,<br />

co-direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Western Massachusetts Abortion Rights<br />

Fund; and Aaron Buford and Malcolm Chu, co-facilita<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

of the MRC’s Young Men of Color Leadership group and<br />

student leaders at Commonwealth College at the University<br />

of Massachusetts.<br />

Jackson Katz is one of the nation’s leading advocates<br />

for men’s work in preventing violence against women. A former<br />

all-state high school football player and the first man at<br />

the University of Massachusetts <strong>to</strong> earn a minor in women’s<br />

studies, he is the founder and direc<strong>to</strong>r of MVP Strategies, an<br />

organization providing gender violence prevention training<br />

<strong>to</strong> colleges, high schools, professional and college sports<br />

teams, community groups, corporations, and the U.S. military<br />

(including the first such program in the his<strong>to</strong>ry of the Marine<br />

Corps). Tough Guise, the video he created with the Media<br />

Education Foundation of Northamp<strong>to</strong>n, Mass., has been<br />

screened around the country and overseas. He has lectured at<br />

hundreds of schools and colleges across the nation and is a<br />

member of the national advisory board of the MRC and <strong>Voice</strong><br />

<strong>Male</strong> magazine. “Jackson tapped in<strong>to</strong> his passion for justice<br />

for women, and his voice urging men <strong>to</strong> work for peace in<br />

our homes and communities when he was a student at UMass<br />

more than 25 years ago,” said Rob Okun, MRC executive<br />

direc<strong>to</strong>r. “He has never looked back. We are glad he is in<br />

Amherst this year so we could honor him in his home away<br />

from home.”<br />

Susan Lowenstein-Kitchell received the Challenge<br />

& Change woman’s award in recognition of her decades of<br />

work advocating for women and women’s reproductive rights,<br />

including in her capacity as co-direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Abortion Fund<br />

of Western Massachusetts. Her his<strong>to</strong>ry of activism goes back <strong>to</strong><br />

her days as a student in the 1940s at Bard College, where she<br />

worked for a group called “People’s Songs” whose members<br />

included Pete Seeger. The group was blacklisted in the frenzy<br />

of anti-Communist paranoia. She was later active in the boycott<br />

of grapes on behalf of farm<br />

workers, and in protests against<br />

the Vietnam War. “Susie began<br />

working on behalf of women’s<br />

rights, especially their rights of<br />

personal choice, right from the<br />

Buford<br />

Chu<br />

beginning of Roe v. Wade some<br />

35 years ago. She became<br />

involved very early with the<br />

Abortion Rights Fund of Western Massachusetts, which was<br />

created <strong>to</strong> fill the significant gap women face if they are not on<br />

Medicaid, are poor, young, and have no or inadequate insurance,”<br />

Okun said. “She remains at the forefront of this aspect of<br />

women’s rights <strong>to</strong>day. We are privileged <strong>to</strong> be honoring one of<br />

the mothers of this movement.”<br />

Receiving the MRC Ozzy Klate Memorial Youth Award<br />

are Aaron Buford and Malcolm Chu, both sophomores<br />

at Commonwealth College at UMass and co-leaders<br />

of the MRC’s Young Men of Color Leadership group. Aaron<br />

is coordina<strong>to</strong>r of a UMass high school tu<strong>to</strong>ring/men<strong>to</strong>ring<br />

program involving 17 student volunteers at Amherst<br />

Regional High School and is secretary for diversity issues<br />

at UMass, where he serves in the cabinet of student government.<br />

Malcolm is a member of the University Alliance for<br />

Community Transformation, a men<strong>to</strong>r/tu<strong>to</strong>r in the Amherst<br />

High School program, and works with the Office of Programs<br />

and Services for students of color at the university.<br />

Said the MRC’s Okun, “Aaron and Malcolm are natural<br />

leaders whose efforts on behalf of younger students are not just<br />

admirable but also highly effective. Passionate, articulate, and<br />

visionary, they blend activism, academic excellence, and commitment<br />

<strong>to</strong> their roles in the college and greater community.”<br />

A number of area banks, businesses, and educational institutions<br />

collectively underwrote all expenses associated with the<br />

awards dinner so there was no charge <strong>to</strong> attend, Okun said.<br />

Those attending were invited <strong>to</strong> voluntarily make a contribution<br />

and all money raised at the event went directly <strong>to</strong> support MRC<br />

programs and services. To make your own contribution <strong>to</strong> the<br />

MRC, contact David Gillham at (413) 253-9887, ext.16, or<br />

e-mail david.gillham@mrcforchange.org.<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

5


• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> Men @ Work<br />

Men @ Work continued from page 5<br />

Reviving Ophelia: The Play<br />

The landmark book Reviving Ophelia:<br />

Saving the Selves of Adolescent<br />

Girls, has now become a play. That’s<br />

only appropriate for a book that adopted<br />

its central metaphor from Hamlet.<br />

Award-winning playwright Cherrie<br />

Bennett adapted Dr. Mary Pipher’s book<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a gripping s<strong>to</strong>ry of four teenage<br />

girls battling the corrosive influence<br />

of popular culture and searching for<br />

the personal North Star that will guide<br />

them home. The play has already <strong>to</strong>ured<br />

through many urban, suburban, and rural<br />

schools and met with equal success. To<br />

learn more about Reviving Ophelia visit<br />

http://dramaticpublishing.com/catalogdetail.cfm?listcode=R79.<br />

Now we need<br />

Awakening Hamlet, the counterpart play<br />

for boys.<br />

Men’s AIDS Awareness in<br />

Kenya<br />

Some medical students in the<br />

Chicago area doing HIV/AIDS<br />

work in Kenya are on a mission <strong>to</strong><br />

assist that African nation in the fight<br />

against the deadly disease.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Rishi Rattan of the<br />

College of Medicine at the University<br />

of Illinois Chicago campus, books are<br />

needed on masculinities, gender, and<br />

sexuality. While in Kenya, medical students<br />

Justin List, Andrew Loehrer, and<br />

Lisa Dunning learned that the organization<br />

MMAAK (Movement of Men<br />

Against AIDS in Kenya) is seeking<br />

books on masculinities, gender, and sexuality<br />

for their library. A campaign has<br />

begun <strong>to</strong> provide the books.<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> is assisting in the effort<br />

by donating a set of back issues of the<br />

magazine and it urges readers <strong>to</strong> donate<br />

books and articles <strong>to</strong> help the cause. To<br />

learn how you can help, write Justin<br />

List at the Stritch School of Medicine,<br />

Loyola University Chicago, jlist@lumc.<br />

edu.<br />

Confronting Homophobia<br />

in Kentucky<br />

Gay activists alarmed at an evangelical<br />

Christian leader’s extreme<br />

stance on homosexuality staged a<br />

sit-in at the office of the president<br />

of the Southern Baptist Theological<br />

Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky,<br />

earlier this spring.<br />

A dozen members of the group,<br />

Soulforce, were arrested in late March,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> media reports. Seminary<br />

president R. Albert Mohler Jr. wrote in a<br />

recent article that homosexuality would<br />

remain a sin even if it were biologically<br />

based, and that he supported a hypothetical<br />

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an unborn baby’s sexual orientation from<br />

gay <strong>to</strong> straight.<br />

Twelve members of Soulforce were<br />

charged with criminal trespassing—a<br />

misdemeanor—and booked in<strong>to</strong> jail,<br />

Louisville police said. The sit-in in front<br />

of Mohler’s office lasted about two<br />

hours, said Jarrett Lucas, a co-direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

of a Soulforce <strong>to</strong>ur of Christian colleges.<br />

Lucas said group members wanted<br />

Mohler <strong>to</strong> rescind his comments and<br />

publicly apologize.<br />

“Some of us were raised in a southern<br />

Baptist tradition, so for him <strong>to</strong><br />

deny his own constituents simply a<br />

conversation—we wanted <strong>to</strong> go have<br />

him hear our voice. We were denied<br />

that,” Lucas said.<br />

Soulforce, a nonprofit organization<br />

based in Lynchburg, Va., has organized<br />

several national <strong>to</strong>urs <strong>to</strong> religious and<br />

military colleges <strong>to</strong> protest their attitudes<br />

about gays, lesbians, bisexuals,<br />

and transgendered people. Members<br />

also were arrested in March at demonstrations<br />

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6


New Men’s Anthology Due Out in November<br />

Men Speak Out on Gender, Sex and<br />

Power<br />

By Shira Tarrant<br />

Feminism is a dirty word. It conjures<br />

images of whiny, bitchy<br />

women with sanctimonious<br />

complaints about men. And<br />

the men who call themselves<br />

“feminist”? If they aren’t simply whipped,<br />

then it’s a cheap ploy at getting laid. Or so<br />

the s<strong>to</strong>ry goes.<br />

But that’s an old version of the s<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

Fortunately, it looks like we’re in the midst<br />

of change.<br />

Recently, I was teaching in the women’s<br />

studies program at a small, East Coast<br />

liberal arts college outside of Baltimore. At<br />

first there were only one or two young men<br />

among the women enrolled in my classes.<br />

Soon there were more. They trickled in<br />

from the soccer team, the basketball team,<br />

the swim team, and the arts. They majored<br />

in physics, political science, mathematics,<br />

and dance. Who were these guys, I wondered.<br />

And how could I find more of them?<br />

Some answers came from conversations<br />

that I had with these same young men after<br />

class, sitting on the campus lawn. They<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> know if there were other guys out<br />

there who were also trying <strong>to</strong> make sense<br />

of their experiences in <strong>to</strong>day’s culture, finding<br />

some past assumptions about both men<br />

and women no longer serve them. They<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> know that they weren’t alone in<br />

rethinking gender, and that it was possible<br />

<strong>to</strong> make a change. They wanted <strong>to</strong> know<br />

that they—and these other men—weren’t<br />

wimps.<br />

My response was <strong>to</strong> compile an anthology<br />

of essays by men who are speaking<br />

out about feminist issues. The result is Men<br />

Speak Out, a fresh look at gender, sex,<br />

and power—and feminism—a collection<br />

of essays about men making their way in a<br />

world that is struggling <strong>to</strong> rethink manhood<br />

and masculinity. This is a collection about<br />

men—written by men—who are willing<br />

<strong>to</strong> stare down these issues head on. Their<br />

voices are contemporary and vital.<br />

When I set out <strong>to</strong> collect a series of<br />

Were “ there other guys<br />

out<br />

there also trying <strong>to</strong><br />

make<br />

sense of <strong>to</strong>day’s culture,<br />

finding past assumptions<br />

about both men<br />

and women no longer<br />

essays serve that are them? direct and They expressive in<br />

their interrogation of masculinity and<br />

power, I posted my request <strong>to</strong> a number of<br />

relevant websites and listservs. I wanted <strong>to</strong><br />

compile as diverse a selection as possible.<br />

Queries came from activist men, university<br />

men, men who used <strong>to</strong> be women,<br />

men from the South, men from the North,<br />

and men from places in between. I heard<br />

from queer men, straight men, and bi<br />

men; from young men, older men, Black,<br />

Latino, Jewish, and white men. E-mails of<br />

interest and support poured in from New<br />

Zealand, South Africa, England, Australia,<br />

Poland, Uruguay, Vietnam, Lapland—you<br />

get the picture. Many sent notes just <strong>to</strong> say<br />

thanks in advance for a book they’ve been<br />

waiting for. This response—awesome and<br />

humbling—was good news. There are<br />

many good men out there actively working<br />

<strong>to</strong> end male pattern domination and the<br />

abuse and misuse of power over others.<br />

There are so many creating new answers<br />

<strong>to</strong> old problems.<br />

Encouraged by the response, I hatched<br />

a plan while preparing for a cross-country<br />

move back <strong>to</strong> California. Armed with over<br />

2,000 pho<strong>to</strong>copied announcements explaining<br />

the book and inviting men <strong>to</strong> send in<br />

their written thoughts, I planned <strong>to</strong> leave<br />

fliers behind at every college <strong>to</strong>wn and<br />

coffee house, truck s<strong>to</strong>p and Bob Evans restaurant,<br />

coast <strong>to</strong> coast. This ambitious idea<br />

petered out somewhere around Indiana,<br />

where the road ahead looked longer and<br />

longer and the days and nights joined<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether as I drove with my family across<br />

the country. I did get the chance, though, <strong>to</strong><br />

leave fliers at many places: at a corner bar<br />

in Athens, Ohio; a Starbucks in Cleveland;<br />

the Presbyterian Manor Senior Retirement<br />

Home in Salina, Kansas; at a down-onits-luck<br />

casino outside of Reno, Nevada.<br />

I papered the National Women’s Studies<br />

Association Conference in Oakland before<br />

heading south <strong>to</strong> Los Angeles, and stuck<br />

my head in<strong>to</strong> the kitchen at a Mexican restaurant<br />

along the way <strong>to</strong> share some fliers.<br />

To my utter surprise and delight, the cook<br />

there said he’d already seen the call for<br />

submissions online. The word was out and<br />

the response was tremendous.<br />

Some men in this book recount their<br />

personal challenges with living up <strong>to</strong> the<br />

demands of “traditional” masculinity.<br />

Others are quintessential guys’ guys who<br />

love sports and beer. But one thing brings<br />

these men <strong>to</strong>gether on these pages if not<br />

in their day-<strong>to</strong>-day lives: Each of them<br />

struggles, in his own ways, with the personal<br />

and political limits that conventional<br />

masculinity imposes. Their unflinchingly<br />

honest prose tackles the politics of domination<br />

and strategies for change. They deal<br />

not only with the difficulties of being a<br />

man, but also with the challenges of being<br />

a man who is grappling with sexism.<br />

What becomes immediately clear is<br />

an encouraging theme: that we have tremendous<br />

potential for personal and political<br />

change. Hank Shaw, a writer from<br />

Rochester, New York, a self-described<br />

“guy off the street who bangs out words for<br />

a living,” got his feet on the street when he<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok action against two local pornographers<br />

continued on page 25<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

7


Men and Pornography<br />

REaL MEN,<br />

REaLCH0ICES<br />

By Robert Jensen<br />

REAL MEN First, let me say what I don’t mean by the term “real men.” I am not<br />

referring <strong>to</strong> some concept of an “authentic” masculinity, <strong>to</strong> some notion of what<br />

it means <strong>to</strong> be a real man. In this sense, there are no real men. Masculinity,<br />

like femininity, is a trap, a way <strong>to</strong> constrain human beings—wildly variable in<br />

our capacities—in<strong>to</strong> predetermined social roles that define and confine rather<br />

than open up and liberate.<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

But in shaping a political strategy, we<br />

must take note of where and how real male<br />

humans really live in the real world. After<br />

many years of talking <strong>to</strong> men, in formal<br />

research interviews and informally, here’s<br />

what I’ve concluded:<br />

Although we can never know who they<br />

are, there likely are some men who are<br />

beyond the reach of the call <strong>to</strong> love and<br />

justice, probably forever. Some men are<br />

so committed <strong>to</strong> dominance and male<br />

supremacy that they have, for all practical<br />

purposes, lost their souls. There are<br />

no doubt complex explanations for this,<br />

but in practical political terms, these men<br />

are not my target audience. The same can<br />

be said of some white people, some rich<br />

people, some Americans. For whatever<br />

reason, some people in positions of privilege<br />

and power seem beyond the reach of<br />

an appeal based in empathy and shared<br />

humanity. Coming <strong>to</strong> terms with that<br />

rather sad reality is difficult, but necessary.<br />

The good news, however, is that we<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r’s Note: This is an edited version of<br />

a talk given <strong>to</strong> the Pornography and Pop<br />

Culture conference at Wheelock College,<br />

Bos<strong>to</strong>n, March 24, 2007.<br />

don’t have <strong>to</strong> win over every single man<br />

<strong>to</strong> change the culture.<br />

Our focus should be on the men who are<br />

struggling. These are the men I know and<br />

speak with often. That is the man I am. We<br />

struggle <strong>to</strong> make sense of our socialization.<br />

We struggle <strong>to</strong> be decent in a world in<br />

which it’s easy <strong>to</strong> simply accept our privilege<br />

and power. Often, we fail. But there’s a<br />

case that can be made <strong>to</strong> those men, a combination<br />

of an argument from justice and an<br />

argument from self-interest. The argument<br />

from justice is simple: Participating in the<br />

sexual exploitation industries—pornography,<br />

prostitution, strip bars—is incompatible<br />

with a serious commitment <strong>to</strong> our stated<br />

principles; there can be no gender justice in<br />

a world where some women can be bought<br />

and sold.<br />

But we also have <strong>to</strong> offer men a vision<br />

of the world that gives them a way out<br />

of the masculinity trap. Many men feel<br />

distress over the way in which patriarchy<br />

undermines our humanity. I emphasize<br />

this not <strong>to</strong> elevate men’s pain, but <strong>to</strong> argue<br />

that if we don’t take account of men’s pain<br />

we may not be able <strong>to</strong> change the world <strong>to</strong><br />

end men’s violence against women.<br />

I was slow <strong>to</strong> understand this, and ironically<br />

it was Gail Dines who helped me—<br />

or, perhaps, forced me—<strong>to</strong> see this. Gail<br />

has a son, and we have talked often about<br />

her hopes for a world in which her son,<br />

and boys and men like him, can find space<br />

<strong>to</strong> be fully human. Gail has often <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

me that I can be <strong>to</strong>o hard on men, that in<br />

my anger—at men and at myself—I was<br />

missing an essential aspect of this work.<br />

I was missing the universal love that the<br />

late Andrea Dworkin expressed, not only<br />

for women but for men. It <strong>to</strong>ok me longer<br />

than it should have <strong>to</strong> fully understand<br />

that feminism—especially the most radical<br />

feminism—is rooted not in contempt<br />

for men but in holding men accountable<br />

out of a faith in human beings.<br />

That’s what I want for my son. Like<br />

Gail, I have one child, a boy. And, like<br />

Gail, I want my boy <strong>to</strong> be a decent person<br />

in a world where being decent is the norm.<br />

I don’t want him <strong>to</strong> be a man. I want him<br />

<strong>to</strong> be a human being. My boy came in<strong>to</strong><br />

this world as a human being. He deserves<br />

the chance <strong>to</strong> hold on <strong>to</strong> that humanity, as<br />

we all do. And if we don’t find a way <strong>to</strong><br />

continued on page 10<br />

8


PORN<br />

=<br />

sexism<br />

© is<strong>to</strong>ckpho<strong>to</strong>.com/Leon<br />

Remembering andrea Dworkin—and 0ur Humanity<br />

The late Andrea Dworkin’s presence loomed over the<br />

Pornography and Pop Culture conference held at Wheelock<br />

College in Bos<strong>to</strong>n in March. If not for her groundbreaking<br />

work, I am sure I and many others would not have been there.<br />

Andrea shook the world, and after that shock we all had a<br />

choice: Would we duck and cover, and look for<br />

a way <strong>to</strong> avoid what she demanded that we face?<br />

Or would we have the courage <strong>to</strong> look at the<br />

world through her eyes and see where it led us?<br />

It wasn’t easy for me <strong>to</strong> do that. It <strong>to</strong>ok me more<br />

years than I want <strong>to</strong> remember <strong>to</strong> start that process,<br />

and it remains a difficult road <strong>to</strong> walk. But<br />

when I finally quit looking for a place <strong>to</strong> hide and<br />

stepped on<strong>to</strong> that road, the possibility of a new<br />

world opened up for me. Andrea’s work was my<br />

first entrée in<strong>to</strong> radical politics, a way of seeing<br />

not just men’s oppression of women but also other illegitimate<br />

hierarchies, connected <strong>to</strong> race in white supremacy, <strong>to</strong> wealth in a<br />

preda<strong>to</strong>ry corporate capitalism, and <strong>to</strong> national identity in a world<br />

dominated by the U.S. empire.<br />

I am wary of canonizing individuals or ascribing <strong>to</strong> them <strong>to</strong>o<br />

much power; coming <strong>to</strong> this with left/feminist politics, I believe in<br />

the power of people, not leaders, <strong>to</strong> change the world. But I want<br />

<strong>to</strong> recognize Andrea Dworkin, not because we all have <strong>to</strong> agree<br />

with every aspect of her analysis or political strategy. Instead, I<br />

simply want <strong>to</strong> honor her insight, dedication, courage, and—most<br />

of all—her humanity.<br />

In this world in which we live, there is suffering beyond<br />

description. Some of that suffering we see on the news, for example,<br />

when the consequences of the U.S. invasion and occupation<br />

of Iraq become difficult for mainstream society <strong>to</strong> ignore. Some<br />

of that suffering is out of view, behind closed doors, where men’s<br />

violence is still <strong>to</strong>o often hidden away as a private affair. And some<br />

of that suffering is filmed and sold for the sexual pleasure of others,<br />

primarily men.<br />

That pain, and Andrea’s understanding of it, is for me at the<br />

heart of a message we must take <strong>to</strong> men. My brothers and I are<br />

capable of barbaric violence and of sexualizing that violence; we<br />

<strong>to</strong>o often find pleasure in the abandonment of<br />

our own humanity. I say “my brothers and I” not<br />

<strong>to</strong> claim that all men are violent or use pornography<br />

but <strong>to</strong> emphasize that there is a common<br />

socialization that produces such behavior and<br />

a common responsibility <strong>to</strong> end it. And, just as<br />

important, there is a common humanity <strong>to</strong> which<br />

we can appeal. In a specific moment, a man<br />

might abandon this humanity, but that does not<br />

mean that no appeal <strong>to</strong> our humanity is possible.<br />

Although it may seem odd, I learned that most<br />

profoundly not from other men, but from Andrea Dworkin.<br />

Despite her reputation as a “man-hater,” Dworkin loved people<br />

and she saw men as people, refusing <strong>to</strong> give up on us. No one was<br />

fiercer in naming men’s violence and holding men accountable,<br />

but she did not abandon hope in us.<br />

“I don’t believe rape is inevitable or natural,” she said in 1983,<br />

speaking <strong>to</strong> a group of men. “If I did, I would have no reason <strong>to</strong><br />

be here. If I did, my political practice would be different than it is.<br />

Have you ever wondered why we [women] are not just in armed<br />

combat against you? It’s not because there’s a shortage of kitchen<br />

knives in this country. It is because we believe in your humanity,<br />

against all the evidence.”<br />

I think that faith is important <strong>to</strong> hold on <strong>to</strong> as we fashion<br />

strategies for talking <strong>to</strong> men, demanding that men end their use of<br />

pornography, and enlisting men as allies in a feminist movement<br />

for justice.<br />

—Robert Jensen<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

9


Real Men, Real Choices continued from page 8<br />

allow our boy children <strong>to</strong> do that, I fear<br />

that our girl children have no chance.<br />

P0RN P0INTS<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

Real choices<br />

The pornographers and their apologists<br />

have done a masterful job of focusing the<br />

debate on the choices of women who participate<br />

in the industry. If women choose<br />

<strong>to</strong> perform in pornography, who are we <strong>to</strong><br />

condemn them? I agree; I have never condemned<br />

the women in pornography, nor<br />

has anyone in the feminist anti-pornography<br />

movement. Many complex questions<br />

arise from women’s participation in pornography,<br />

none of which are my subject<br />

here. Instead, I want <strong>to</strong> refocus on men and<br />

our choices. The questions I want <strong>to</strong> ask<br />

are not about why women choose <strong>to</strong> perform<br />

in pornography, but why men choose<br />

<strong>to</strong> masturbate <strong>to</strong> pornography. What does<br />

that choice that a man makes mean for<br />

women, and what does it mean for the<br />

man?<br />

My argument is simple: When men<br />

choose <strong>to</strong> spend their money on pornography,<br />

they are (1) contributing <strong>to</strong> the<br />

subordination of women in the sexual<br />

exploitation industries; and (2) robbing<br />

themselves of the possibility of being<br />

fully human.<br />

On (1): For the sake of argument, let’s<br />

assume that some women who perform in<br />

pornography make completely free choices<br />

<strong>to</strong> participate, as women in the industry<br />

often assert that they do, with absolutely<br />

no constraints or limitations on them.<br />

That could be the case, though it doesn’t<br />

alter the unavoidable conclusion that some<br />

number of women in the industry—likely<br />

a majority—choose under conditions that<br />

make choice much more complex (his<strong>to</strong>ries<br />

of sexual abuse, economic hardship,<br />

perceived and/or actual lack of opportunities,<br />

within a culture that glamorizes the<br />

sex industry).<br />

In most cases, the consumer has no<br />

reliable way <strong>to</strong> judge which women are<br />

participating in the industry as a result<br />

of a meaningfully free choice. When a<br />

consumer plays a DVD at home, he has<br />

no information that could help him make<br />

continued on page 20<br />

EFFECTS ON CHILDREN<br />

The biggest group of Internet porn consumers are aged 12 <strong>to</strong> 17. (Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Globe, 2005)<br />

A therapist in Bos<strong>to</strong>n reports treating children as young as 10 for<br />

porn addiction. (Bos<strong>to</strong>n Globe, 2005)<br />

One researcher found that 87 percent of the molesters of girls, and<br />

77 percent of the molesters of boys, reported regular use of hard-core<br />

pornography. (Marshall, 1988)<br />

It is estimated that 20 percent of all pornography on the Internet<br />

involves children. (NCMEC)<br />

EFFECTS ON USERS<br />

It is estimated that 15 percent of people using Internet pornography<br />

develop a compulsive habit that disrupts their lives. (Pamela Paul,<br />

Pornified, 2005)<br />

One psychiatrist specializing in treatment of sexual dysfunction<br />

estimates that 60 percent of his cases are directly related <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Internet. (The Sunday Paper, Atlanta)<br />

“I’ve definitely noticed that naked images that used <strong>to</strong> arouse me<br />

don’t anymore, so I had <strong>to</strong> move on. I found that I was getting numb<br />

<strong>to</strong> basic images. I needed <strong>to</strong> keep progressing <strong>to</strong> more explicit stuff.”<br />

(“Dave,” porn user, quoted in Paul, Pornified)<br />

EFFECTS ON RELATIONSHIPS<br />

At the 2002 American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers convention,<br />

at<strong>to</strong>rneys present reported that 56 percent of their recent divorce<br />

cases resulted from a spouse’s compulsive Internet porn use.<br />

(Paul, Pornified)<br />

Research has found that 41 percent of surveyed adults admitted they<br />

felt insecure and less attractive due <strong>to</strong> their partner’s pornography<br />

use. (Yarhouse, Marriage Related Research)<br />

“I don’t see how any male who likes porn can think actual sex is<br />

better, at least if it involves all the crap that comes with having<br />

a real live female in your life.” (“Frank,” porn user, quoted in<br />

Paul, Pornified)<br />

EFFECTS ON WOMEN’S SAFETY<br />

A 1984 research study found that the state of Alaska ranked first<br />

both in porn magazine sales and in rapes; Nevada was second on both<br />

measures. (Baron and Straus)<br />

A women’s crisis center serving Wahpe<strong>to</strong>n, North Dakota, reported a 96<br />

percent increase in domestic violence and sexual assault calls after<br />

a second strip club opened in <strong>to</strong>wn. (Not for Sale)<br />

In Phoenix, neighborhoods with a porn outlet had 500 percent more<br />

sexual offenses than neighborhoods without. (U.S. Department of<br />

Justice, 1988)<br />

“We feel confident in our findings that pornography is harmful.<br />

Our study involved more than 12,000 participants and<br />

very rigorous analyses. I can think of no beneficial effects<br />

of pornography whatsoever.”<br />

—RESEARCHER DR. CLAUDIO VIOLATO, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY<br />

10


Diagnosis: Prostate Cancer<br />

There Were No Symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

By Felicity Pool and Allen Davis<br />

In 21st-century America, one out of every six men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifespan, especially from age 45 on. That’s 218,890 new cases.<br />

This year 27,050 men will die from the disease, many unnecessarily. Routine physicals leading <strong>to</strong> early diagnosis and prompt treatment are highly effective. In the words<br />

that follow, Felicity Pool and Allen Davis invite <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> readers in<strong>to</strong> a recent time in their lives when they were dealing with a dangerous and challenging episode for<br />

both of them—Allen’s diagnosis of prostate cancer.<br />

There were no symp<strong>to</strong>ms. Allen had none<br />

of the worrying capital-letter “Warning<br />

Signs of Prostate Cancer”—urinary discomfort,<br />

erection and ejaculation troubles,<br />

bloody urine or semen, pains in the pelvic<br />

area. No one in the family had had the<br />

disease, nor was any relative known <strong>to</strong><br />

be African American or Native American<br />

(both additional risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs). Allen was an<br />

apparently healthy 59 . . . but with a PSA of<br />

4.6 (up from 3.5 the previous year).<br />

If you’re a person fortunate enough not<br />

<strong>to</strong> have had <strong>to</strong> learn cancer language and<br />

cancer numbers, you might not know that<br />

PSA stands for Prostate-Specific Antigen,<br />

a protein made in the prostate gland and<br />

routinely released in<strong>to</strong> the bloodstream.<br />

The more of the antigen found outside<br />

the gland, the likelier it is you’ve got<br />

prostate trouble, and the biggest trouble<br />

is cancer. Blood drawn from the arm can<br />

be analyzed for PSA levels: a reading of<br />

0–4 is generally considered normal, 4–10<br />

is intermediate, 10 and above is high.<br />

Allen’s PSA had increased more than<br />

a point in one year—from 3.5 <strong>to</strong> 4.6.<br />

“Don’t worry,” said his friend Jonathan.<br />

“You get a lot of false positives with that<br />

test.” A colleague announced, “I’m not<br />

even bothering with a PSA—<strong>to</strong>o many<br />

inflated numbers and false alarms.” The<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r explained, “A PSA is the most sensitive<br />

diagnostic test we have, and with<br />

more sensitivity comes more likelihood<br />

of false positives. But if we repeat it and<br />

do another test as well, the information is<br />

extremely accurate.” Back Allen went <strong>to</strong><br />

the labora<strong>to</strong>ry for more blood work.<br />

“PSA of 4.4,” reported his doc<strong>to</strong>r this<br />

time around. “But your Free PSA is 16.9<br />

percent. Come in <strong>to</strong> the office for followup.”<br />

Each of the doc<strong>to</strong>rs we saw was male.<br />

The waiting-room chairs were occupied<br />

mostly by males. In so strong a samegender<br />

context, a<br />

person might look for<br />

camaraderie, an empathic sharing of<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ries or the gory anxieties of what-next.<br />

But no one in the chairs spoke or made<br />

eye contact.<br />

We had more cancer language <strong>to</strong> learn.<br />

We’re including it here because we found<br />

it comforting when our friends and family<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od what was worrying us,<br />

once we had the second set of Allen’s<br />

numbers. Imagining how many other<br />

men and their loved ones will be having<br />

<strong>to</strong> interpret PSA numbers, it feels helpful<br />

<strong>to</strong> spread the comfort of understanding.<br />

Prostate-Specific Antigen is found in<br />

the blood in two ways—molecularly<br />

bound up or unattached (i.e. running<br />

“free” in the blood). In general, <strong>to</strong> find<br />

a low percent of PSA free means that a<br />

high percent is bound up, an indica<strong>to</strong>r of<br />

prostate cancer. Out of every 100 cases<br />

detected, 92 of the men had a Free PSA<br />

score below 25 percent. At 16 percent,<br />

therefore, Allen was in an at-risk category.<br />

The frequent occurrence of the disease<br />

presumably explains why our language<br />

contains such an alphabet soup of prostate-related<br />

abbreviations. Next up were<br />

the terms DRE (Digital Rectal Exam),<br />

BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy), and<br />

Ca (medicalese for cancer). The rectal<br />

exam—insertion of a health practitioner’s<br />

gloved and lubricated finger in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

patient’s rectum—is generally part of an<br />

annual checkup. Enlargement or other<br />

irregularities of the prostate can be detected<br />

via DRE, part of making the diagnosis<br />

between cancer and the noncancerous<br />

gland enlargement called BPH.<br />

Although Allen’s prostate was never<br />

found <strong>to</strong> be enlarged, a biopsy of the<br />

prostate gland was scheduled because<br />

of his PSA and Free PSA numbers. “We<br />

just want <strong>to</strong> be sure there’s nothing going<br />

on,” said the doc<strong>to</strong>r, referring Allen <strong>to</strong> a<br />

urologist, “but I’ll be surprised if they<br />

find anything.”<br />

A referral <strong>to</strong> a new physician means<br />

getting directions <strong>to</strong> the office, scheduling<br />

time off work, arranging for the referral<br />

paperwork, and making sure it arrives<br />

at the new office when you do. So you’ve<br />

invested effort and energy just <strong>to</strong> get<br />

there, before you give your name <strong>to</strong> the<br />

receptionist, sit down and look around.<br />

At the three urologists’ offices we’ve been<br />

in by now the magazines have tended<br />

<strong>to</strong>ward the stereotypically male-oriented<br />

continued on page 12<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

11


• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

There were no symp<strong>to</strong>ms continued from page 11<br />

(business, hunting and fishing, cars).<br />

Each of the doc<strong>to</strong>rs we saw was male.<br />

The waiting-room chairs were occupied<br />

mostly by males, with a few female partners.<br />

In so strong a same-gender context,<br />

a person might look for camaraderie,<br />

an empathic sharing of s<strong>to</strong>ries or the<br />

gory anxieties of what-next. But no one<br />

in the chairs spoke or made eye contact<br />

except with office staff or, in whispers, <strong>to</strong><br />

a companion.<br />

A prostate biopsy is office surgery, an<br />

hour or less with a local anesthetic (like<br />

novocaine at the dentist), after a day<br />

of clear-liquids-only and some cleaning<br />

out of the patient’s bowels. Tissue<br />

samples are taken from up <strong>to</strong> 12 areas of<br />

the prostate and are then examined for<br />

signs of cancer. “Not bad—I really didn’t<br />

feel a thing” was Allen’s comment as he<br />

emerged back in<strong>to</strong> the waiting room.<br />

The bad part was the five-day wait for<br />

the biopsy results. Even worse was the<br />

news: cancer was found in three of the<br />

tissue samples.<br />

No symp<strong>to</strong>ms + No-higher-than-intermediate-range<br />

PSA scores + No palpable<br />

prostate enlargement = Prostate Cancer.<br />

Unreal.<br />

Deciding What <strong>to</strong> Do<br />

“I want <strong>to</strong> be cancer-free,” Allen declared.<br />

So that was the goal of what-<strong>to</strong>-do-next:<br />

removing the cancer.<br />

It sounds obvious—who wouldn’t want<br />

<strong>to</strong> remove cancer from his body? But<br />

there are fac<strong>to</strong>rs—age, general health,<br />

disease progression—that can limit a<br />

man’s options.<br />

Next <strong>to</strong> lung cancer, prostate malignancy<br />

is the most common cancer <strong>to</strong><br />

strike males in America: good news in<br />

that much research is being done; bad<br />

news in that much research is required of<br />

the patient. Current treatment options for<br />

cancer of the prostate are, in alphabetical<br />

order: alternative (nonmedical) therapy,<br />

chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation,<br />

and surgery. (For more information<br />

about each, check the websites listed as<br />

resources at the end of this article.)<br />

For Allen, as for the majority of men<br />

with early-stage prostate cancer, surgery<br />

emerged as the likeliest way <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong><br />

his goal. But what kind of surgery?<br />

Traditional removal of the prostate gland<br />

via abdominal incision? Or laparoscopy,<br />

in which instruments are inserted via<br />

mere slits in the abdomen? Or robotic<br />

laparoscopy, where the surgeon works<br />

with the laparoscopic instruments in<br />

a remote-control sort of way, viewing<br />

the patient’s insides on a screen? How<br />

<strong>to</strong> choose?<br />

The surgeon who did the diagnostic<br />

biopsy had performed close <strong>to</strong> 500<br />

abdominal prostate surgeries. He had<br />

recently switched <strong>to</strong> the robotic laparoscopic<br />

procedure. How recently and how<br />

many had he done? “My partner and I<br />

trained a year ago and we’ve done about<br />

50 of them,” he replied. “But there’s a<br />

guy I can refer you <strong>to</strong> who’s done more<br />

than 300. That’s all he does.” We liked<br />

the man anyway, then liked him even<br />

more for his honesty and for the referral.<br />

Contrary <strong>to</strong> the old<br />

saying “Ignorance is bliss,” we found<br />

that ignorance led <strong>to</strong> fear. The more we<br />

found out—especially about the high cure<br />

rates for prostate cancer—<br />

the more empowered and optimistic we<br />

felt.<br />

We made an appointment with the<br />

more-than-300 man, at the big-city hospital<br />

a two-hour drive away. His focus<br />

is on research, looking <strong>to</strong> perfect the<br />

robotic technique. A personable and<br />

competent guy, we decided, after an<br />

hour’s talk. We planned a surgery date<br />

for six weeks later, when Allen would be<br />

healed from the biopsy.<br />

We met with one more surgeon, a man<br />

who performs nonrobotic laparoscopy at<br />

a medical center roughly an hour’s drive<br />

away. He’s a professor of surgery with<br />

the empathic focus of a good teacher and<br />

the distinguished manner of the longtime<br />

department head. He put it all <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

for us: “I’ve been doing this surgery<br />

laparoscopically for a long time and<br />

we’re pretty good at the nerve-sparing<br />

that gets you back <strong>to</strong> urinary continence<br />

and erectile function. The robotic results<br />

aren’t yet looking much different than<br />

our outcomes, although that could always<br />

change in the future. I think the main<br />

thing is <strong>to</strong> get rid of the cancer and get<br />

back <strong>to</strong> normal as soon as possible.”<br />

“Normal” for the doc<strong>to</strong>r and for Allen<br />

includes vigorous squash games several<br />

times a week, and the discussion moved<br />

quickly <strong>to</strong> how soon after surgery could<br />

that be achieved? We scheduled a surgery<br />

date with this guy and canceled the time<br />

reserved with the robotic-research surgeon<br />

at the city hospital.<br />

Here’s what was most helpful in deciding<br />

what <strong>to</strong> do:<br />

Gather medical information—online (see website<br />

suggestions below); from people you<br />

know who’ve had similar diagnoses;<br />

from your doc<strong>to</strong>r’s office. Contrary <strong>to</strong> the<br />

old saying “Ignorance is bliss,” we found<br />

that ignorance led <strong>to</strong> fear. The more we<br />

found out—especially about the high<br />

cure rates for prostate cancer—the more<br />

empowered and optimistic we felt.<br />

Gather insurance information. Will your coverage<br />

allow you a second opinion? Is<br />

coverage dependent on the procedure<br />

you choose? How much follow-up is<br />

covered? Do you have a choice of hospitals?<br />

Check out the hospital. If you’re going through<br />

this with a supportive partner, he or she<br />

will be spending a fair bit of time at<br />

the medical center while you’re having<br />

surgery (two <strong>to</strong> four hours) and then for<br />

the 24 hours before you’re discharged. It<br />

was helpful <strong>to</strong> us <strong>to</strong> be in as pleasant an<br />

environment as is institutionally possible,<br />

surrounded by friendly staff and comfortable<br />

waiting areas.<br />

Interview doc<strong>to</strong>rs, if you have the option of<br />

choosing among different practitioners.<br />

We found ourselves most comfortable<br />

with the surgeon Allen chose not just<br />

because of his excellent credentials but<br />

because he was at ease talking about the<br />

urinary “leakage” (his term) and infirm or<br />

absent erections that are initially a consequence<br />

of prostate surgery.<br />

continued on page 22<br />

12


Report from Vermont<br />

Good and Bad News on Domestic<br />

Violence<br />

By Stephen McArthur<br />

In Vermont, last year was a bad<br />

year for domestic violence.<br />

The Vermont Network Against<br />

Domestic Violence and Sexual<br />

Assault reports that its 16 member<br />

groups served an all-time high of 8,692<br />

victims (mostly women). When it comes<br />

<strong>to</strong> children, the Vermont Network counted<br />

9,119 children who were exposed <strong>to</strong><br />

domestic violence at home.<br />

Many more women never report abuse<br />

for fear of retaliation from their abuser<br />

or family, or because of social pressures<br />

or fear of public embarrassment or rejection.<br />

Most fear economic hardship for<br />

themselves and their children. Because<br />

of the way some s<strong>to</strong>ries are reported and<br />

discussed (the Duke lacrosse case and<br />

the Kobe Bryant case come <strong>to</strong> mind),<br />

some women rightly fear being targeted<br />

for blame.<br />

Media reporting of domestic violence<br />

also often dis<strong>to</strong>rts what is really happening.<br />

In some of the local press reports about<br />

the murder of a woman in Lyndonville,<br />

Vt., by her boyfriend, this murder/suicide<br />

was described as a “domestic dispute.”<br />

Think about it. She wanted <strong>to</strong> break up<br />

with him, and in an act of ultimate power<br />

and control, he killed her and then himself.<br />

If a man rapes a woman on a date,<br />

is this a “dating dispute”? If a man rapes<br />

his wife, is this a “marital dispute”? The<br />

“domestic dispute” characterization minimizes<br />

and normalizes what is actually<br />

an ongoing epidemic of male violence<br />

against women.<br />

In the last 10 years in Vermont, half<br />

of the murders of women by men were<br />

directly related <strong>to</strong> domestic violence.<br />

Every 15 seconds in America, a man beats<br />

his wife or girlfriend. Every 2.5 minutes,<br />

a man rapes or sexually assaults a woman<br />

or girl, most often one he knows. Women<br />

have led the way in America working <strong>to</strong><br />

bring the issue of violence against women<br />

© is<strong>to</strong>ckpho<strong>to</strong>.com/ Mark Coffey<br />

“Isn’t it really in men’s selfinterest<br />

<strong>to</strong> address gender<br />

violence? Don’t men<br />

care about the women and<br />

girls in our lives? How can<br />

we permit them <strong>to</strong> live in<br />

communities where they<br />

must constantly look over<br />

their shoulders? Violence<br />

against women has become<br />

so normal, we don’t even<br />

call it what it is—men’s<br />

<strong>to</strong> the attention of our media, our community<br />

violence organizations, against our women.” governments,<br />

our schools, and our religious institutions.<br />

But now it’s time for men <strong>to</strong> stand up.<br />

Most men in this country are not violent,<br />

and most do not beat their wives and<br />

girlfriends. And yet, men commit 90 <strong>to</strong> 95<br />

percent of domestic violence acts. Most<br />

men find it really hard <strong>to</strong> talk about male<br />

violence, much less do anything about<br />

it. Since they are not violent or it’s not<br />

happening in their family, they needn’t<br />

do anything. Most men believe domestic<br />

violence is a “women’s issue.” And aren’t<br />

there plenty of “women’s” organizations<br />

around <strong>to</strong> deal with it?<br />

Given the prevalence of male violence<br />

against women, why has this not been a<br />

very public men’s issue? Isn’t it really<br />

in men’s self-interest <strong>to</strong> address gender<br />

violence? Don’t men really care about<br />

the women and girls in our lives? How<br />

can we permit them <strong>to</strong> live in communities<br />

where they must constantly look over<br />

their shoulders? Violence against women<br />

has become so normal, we don’t even<br />

call it what it is—men’s violence against<br />

women. How can we empower men <strong>to</strong><br />

learn more, <strong>to</strong> stand up and be heard on<br />

these issues? Public acknowledgment can<br />

be a first step.<br />

Men need <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p being bystanders,<br />

especially men in positions of influence.<br />

More of us must start speaking out against<br />

the abuse of and violence <strong>to</strong>ward women<br />

and children, not <strong>to</strong> mention male-onmale<br />

violence. <strong>Male</strong> law enforcement officers,<br />

state legisla<strong>to</strong>rs, prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs, school<br />

administra<strong>to</strong>rs, coaches, teachers, business<br />

and religious leaders need <strong>to</strong> add their<br />

voices <strong>to</strong> this effort, an effort that has been<br />

carried forward for decades by women.<br />

I co-facilitate (with Meg Kuhner of<br />

Battered Women’s Services and Shelter)<br />

a program in local schools about domestic<br />

and dating violence issues. Some<br />

schools have invited us, some have not.<br />

It's encouraging <strong>to</strong> see how many students<br />

are relieved <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> talk about it.<br />

Talking about some of the realities in their<br />

lives like bullying, violence at home, and<br />

dating and sexual violence is a first step.<br />

How significant would it be if more men<br />

in the community began <strong>to</strong> talk <strong>to</strong> them<br />

about these issues?<br />

Despite the bad news, there are four<br />

things we can be proud of here in<br />

Vermont:<br />

1. Women in Vermont have founded and<br />

staffed an effective network of 16 organicontinued<br />

on page 25<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

13


Building Bridges Between Soldiers and the Peace Movement<br />

A Vet for Peace<br />

By Eric Wasileski<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

14<br />

I<br />

do vigils for peace, never knowing<br />

the impact I might have on passersby<br />

or the effect they may have<br />

on me. I am a Persian Gulf veteran<br />

of Operation Desert Fox, a divinity<br />

student at Andover-New<strong>to</strong>n Theological<br />

School as a Quaker, and I serve as president<br />

of the Wally Nelson Chapter (95)<br />

of Veterans for Peace (veteransforpeace.<br />

org) in western Massachusetts. I’m also<br />

the father of a two-year-old daughter. In<br />

the nearly five years I have been vigiling I<br />

have seen the number of one-finger waves<br />

go down dramatically, replaced by the twofinger<br />

peace sign. But on Dr. Martin Luther<br />

King Jr.’s weekend recently, I didn’t know<br />

what would happen at our weekly Saturday<br />

vigil in Greenfield, Mass.<br />

Because the banner I brought is <strong>to</strong>o big<br />

<strong>to</strong> hold alone, I asked my friend “Ted” <strong>to</strong><br />

help. We discussed Dr. King’s tactics. As<br />

a pacifist, I see the world differently from<br />

those who believe peace can be achieved by<br />

force. As Ted and I talked, a Marine private<br />

in uniform walked by our vigil. I blurted out<br />

a hello <strong>to</strong> him, then Ted yelled in his face,<br />

“Don’t recruit anyone <strong>to</strong>day!” The private<br />

replied defensively, “Thanks for supporting<br />

me,” and moved on.<br />

I was dismayed, and <strong>to</strong>ld Ted, “Listen,<br />

when you hold a VFP banner you represent<br />

VFP. It is not okay <strong>to</strong> yell at active<br />

duty members while holding our banner.”<br />

It is difficult for civilians <strong>to</strong> understand<br />

that once you’ve worn the uniform you<br />

always remember how it feels—in a sense,<br />

veterans never take it off. As a former GI,<br />

it is not possible for me <strong>to</strong> be against the<br />

troops.<br />

Ted apologized and <strong>to</strong>ld me a s<strong>to</strong>ry of<br />

being a hippie riding a bus in 1968. Four<br />

service members threatened <strong>to</strong> kill him on<br />

that ride, he said. He was petrified the entire<br />

trip, and thankful when they got off at the<br />

s<strong>to</strong>p before his.<br />

Later, I was surprised <strong>to</strong> see the same<br />

Marine walking back past us, a brave young<br />

man. Before I could think, my feet chased<br />

after him. I said, “Hey, Private, can I walk<br />

with you?” in the <strong>to</strong>ne a sergeant would use,<br />

and fell in<strong>to</strong> step beside him. Pointing <strong>to</strong> the<br />

logo on my ball cap, I said I was a Persian<br />

Gulf veteran and a member of Veterans for<br />

Peace. “I don’t want you <strong>to</strong> be angry at the<br />

peace movement,” I began. “That guy has<br />

other issues that have nothing <strong>to</strong> do with<br />

you.” He eased his posture as he looked<br />

at my hat. He said his name was “Chris”<br />

and he was just home from boot camp and<br />

doing recruiting work <strong>to</strong> save leave time (I<br />

had done this, <strong>to</strong>o).<br />

A block up the street, at the Veterans<br />

Memorial, we s<strong>to</strong>pped <strong>to</strong> talk. Chris said,<br />

“Those people don’t understand why I<br />

joined the military. I didn’t join <strong>to</strong> kill; I<br />

don’t want <strong>to</strong> kill. I joined <strong>to</strong> serve, get a<br />

career, do something with my life. I needed<br />

<strong>to</strong> get out of this <strong>to</strong>wn; my friends are either<br />

working at McDonald’s or are in jail. There<br />

is nothing here for me. I want something<br />

different.”<br />

“I thought the same things in 1991,” I<br />

<strong>to</strong>ld him. “That’s why I joined.”<br />

I pointed <strong>to</strong> the Gettysburg Address on<br />

the Civil War memorial and we read it<br />

silently <strong>to</strong>gether. I said, “It’s the best stay<br />

the course speech ever written. It identifies<br />

with the victims of the war and says ‘don’t<br />

let them be sacrificed in vain.’ ” I looked at<br />

Chris and said, “Do we owe our allegiance<br />

<strong>to</strong> those who have already died, like those<br />

named here, whom we can’t do anything<br />

for? Or do we owe our allegiance <strong>to</strong> those<br />

who are still alive, like you?<br />

“People die in war,” I continued. “I know<br />

what it is like <strong>to</strong> kill people, and it’s not<br />

something you ever get over. You can learn<br />

<strong>to</strong> live with it, but you can’t ever get over it.<br />

When you see war, after 10 minutes you’ll<br />

realize it’s horrible. There’s nothing manly<br />

about war. Being a man is about being<br />

emotionally connected. Hopefully you will<br />

figure that out.”<br />

The author (at left) holds a banner at a recent<br />

peace vigil with Mary McClin<strong>to</strong>ck (right).<br />

After a moment, Chris replied, “You<br />

know all this because you served. You did<br />

it. Why shouldn’t I?”<br />

I responded, “I wish I could go back and<br />

change what I did. I can’t, but I can talk <strong>to</strong><br />

folks like you.” After a pause I said, “Look,<br />

as a Marine you will be going over in fourmonth<br />

rotations. Maybe on your second,<br />

third, fourth, or even your tenth time, if you<br />

reconsider, we will be here <strong>to</strong> support you.<br />

Veterans for Peace and this peace vigil will<br />

be here <strong>to</strong> support you.”<br />

Chris nodded and said, “Thanks for talking<br />

with me, it’ll give me something <strong>to</strong><br />

think about when I’m over there.”<br />

On parting I said, “Remember your<br />

humanity.”<br />

Our conversation lasted just 15 minutes<br />

but the impact on me was beyond measure.<br />

I wonder where Chris is, how he is doing.<br />

Also, I wonder what might have happened<br />

if a veteran had said something like that <strong>to</strong><br />

me. Being a member of the current peace<br />

movement and a veteran, I feel that I am<br />

a bridge between war and peace, between<br />

soldiers past and present and the peace<br />

movement. I believe as Americans we need<br />

<strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> move beyond our differences,<br />

for the good of our nation and the<br />

world. I pray that we, as civilized people,<br />

find our way. VM<br />

This article is dedicated <strong>to</strong> Mary<br />

McClin<strong>to</strong>ck. Eric Wasileski can be reached<br />

at meekman@wildmail.com.


Violence and Trauma from the Battlefield <strong>to</strong> the Homefront<br />

The Shameful Neglect of Our Veterans’<br />

Emotional Needs<br />

By Rob Okun<br />

Among the many men<br />

who walk through the<br />

doors of men’s centers<br />

around the country,<br />

attending groups<br />

like those the Men’s Resource Center for<br />

Change runs in western Massachusetts, are<br />

veterans returning from the wars in Iraq<br />

and Afghanistan. Some of these men have<br />

been ordered <strong>to</strong> attend one of the many<br />

batterers’ intervention groups we run for<br />

men who act abusively in their intimate<br />

relationships. There is never any excuse <strong>to</strong><br />

abuse another person, we tell participants,<br />

offering <strong>to</strong>ols we’ve been teaching since<br />

1989, <strong>to</strong>ols both valuable and necessary <strong>to</strong><br />

interrupt and, hopefully, end the domestic<br />

violence these men have been perpetrating<br />

in their families. But the truth is, many of<br />

these returning vets are haunted by much<br />

more, by deep and complex problems<br />

associated with being at war.<br />

These men need a lot more attention<br />

than a weekly two-hour, narrowly focused<br />

domestic violence prevention group can<br />

provide. Often husbands and fathers, these<br />

returning vets, along with demonstrating<br />

reprehensible behavior <strong>to</strong>ward their wives<br />

or girlfriends, are also military men who,<br />

in <strong>to</strong>o many cases, have been deeply traumatized<br />

by their time at war. Many are suffering<br />

from post-traumatic stress brought<br />

on by their wartime experience. Even if<br />

some were previously abusive before heading<br />

overseas, how futile, and shameful,<br />

that their plight is now being left, in many<br />

cases, <strong>to</strong> a weekly batterers’ intervention<br />

group. Where is the range of federal veterans’<br />

services <strong>to</strong> be doing the heavy lifting?<br />

These men need in- and out-patient services,<br />

group therapy and individual counseling—along<br />

with support services for their<br />

families, employers, and coworkers—<strong>to</strong><br />

assist them on the arduous journey of healing.<br />

Batterer intervention groups are only a<br />

small part of the equation.<br />

A longtime facilita<strong>to</strong>r in several of our<br />

“ Does the<br />

Department of<br />

Veterans Affairs<br />

even know of<br />

the incidence of<br />

vets’ showing up<br />

in batterers’ programs<br />

like ours?<br />

batterer intervention groups sat with me<br />

not long ago and described the pain he is<br />

seeing every week in these suffering vets.<br />

They feel duty-bound, he shared, not <strong>to</strong><br />

talk about what they did (or saw) in Iraq<br />

and Afghanistan, adhering <strong>to</strong> an oath of<br />

silence. They may be sitting in numbed<br />

silence in group, but before they got there<br />

their pain, feelings of helplessness, and<br />

s<strong>to</strong>mach-burning anger had boiled over,<br />

scalding the safest person they could direct<br />

their rage at: their partner, often the mother<br />

of their children. While their abuse must<br />

be confronted—and it is—it also must be<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od as a symp<strong>to</strong>m of the stress and<br />

strain they brought back with them from<br />

Iraq and Afghanistan.<br />

We wonder: Does the Department of<br />

Veterans Affairs even know of the incidence<br />

of vets’ showing up in batterers’ programs<br />

like ours? It would be a big step forward if<br />

the VA began coordinating its services with<br />

organizations like ours that work with men.<br />

They would better understand the work we<br />

do and how it could enhance their efforts.<br />

We know these men need more help than<br />

we can provide. (Women serving in the<br />

wars are, of course, experiencing the same<br />

stresses and emotional wounding as their<br />

male counterparts, and need complete and<br />

comprehensive services, <strong>to</strong>o.)<br />

Meanwhile, this heartbreaking war, now<br />

in its fifth year, grinds on, and <strong>to</strong>o many<br />

returning vets feel ground down. Many<br />

citizens are working <strong>to</strong> end the madness;<br />

still many more need encouragement <strong>to</strong><br />

break through the national <strong>to</strong>rpor and sound<br />

the call of a farewell <strong>to</strong> arms. Just as it is<br />

<strong>to</strong>o much <strong>to</strong> expect a batterers’ program<br />

<strong>to</strong> care for the complicated, wide-ranging<br />

emotional needs of our vets, it may also<br />

be naïve <strong>to</strong> expect the Democratic majority<br />

in Congress <strong>to</strong> strengthen its backbone<br />

enough <strong>to</strong> end the war on its own, despite<br />

recent laudable efforts <strong>to</strong> establish timelines<br />

for troop withdrawals.<br />

But it isn’t hard <strong>to</strong> connect the dots from<br />

the Bush administration’s bankrupt war<br />

policy <strong>to</strong> its bankrupt veterans policy for<br />

our psychically wounded military brothers.<br />

One need only look at the scandal at Walter<br />

Reed Army Medical Center <strong>to</strong> get an idea<br />

of the depth of the failure.<br />

From our perspective, any rallying cry <strong>to</strong><br />

end the war must also include a demand that<br />

we help our returning vets begin <strong>to</strong> heal. Isn’t<br />

it time we proclaim more than just “Bring<br />

Our Troops Home”? Shouldn’t we also add,<br />

“...and tend <strong>to</strong> their inner wounds”? VM<br />

Rob Okun is executive direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Men’s<br />

Resource Center for Change and edi<strong>to</strong>r of<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong>.<br />

© is<strong>to</strong>ckpho<strong>to</strong>.com/ Joanna<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

15


• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

16


The Crime of Breathing While Black<br />

By Chris<strong>to</strong>pher Rabb<br />

There is no feeling like being<br />

treated like a nigger. Just<br />

having <strong>to</strong> verbalize it or<br />

commit such a thought <strong>to</strong><br />

text is gut-wrenching. Jani<strong>to</strong>r<br />

or journalist, if you’re black in America,<br />

that feeling is both unmistakable and more<br />

familiar than it ever should be so long after<br />

the visible successes of the civil rights<br />

movement. But despite the greater prospects,<br />

opportunities, and privileges earned<br />

for and by many of us over the decades,<br />

the default has remained the same: The<br />

power dynamics that exist in this country<br />

at any given time may render us niggers.<br />

I have often joked that if you ever want<br />

<strong>to</strong> see a modern-day Uncle Tom, look no<br />

further than me in the vicinity of a white<br />

police officer. The reality is, that is how I<br />

have been conditioned <strong>to</strong> behave around<br />

the police for pure self-preservation reasons,<br />

having grown up black in Chicago<br />

with parents who wanted their boys <strong>to</strong><br />

live <strong>to</strong> adulthood. But the other reality is<br />

that whatever newfound liberties I have<br />

experienced, and all <strong>to</strong>o often taken for<br />

granted, I don’t ever want <strong>to</strong> be made<br />

<strong>to</strong> feel like a nigger—something far, far<br />

worse than its utterance. It is a status<br />

whose roots form the tree from which we<br />

are lynched. Without the corollary lack<br />

of humanity and powerlessness, lynching<br />

could not occur, in all of its modern iterations,<br />

“contagious shootings” included.<br />

Two recent police shootings involving<br />

black victims have a deeper meaning and<br />

impact for those of us who are unwarranted,<br />

but nevertheless prospective, suspects.<br />

In New York, Sean Bell, a 23-year-old<br />

unarmed man, died and two of his friends<br />

were critically wounded—caught in a<br />

hail of 50 bullets fired by undercover<br />

officers—as the group emerged from a<br />

nightclub, where they had been celebrating<br />

Bell’s bachelor party. In Atlanta, 88-<br />

year-old Kathryn Johns<strong>to</strong>n was shot as<br />

© is<strong>to</strong>ckpho<strong>to</strong>.com/Maciej Korzekwa<br />

she sought <strong>to</strong> defend herself from police<br />

who had s<strong>to</strong>rmed in<strong>to</strong> her home in search<br />

of drugs.<br />

This past Thanksgiving I was s<strong>to</strong>pped<br />

by an Alabama state trooper for a minor,<br />

unintentional moving violation. It was<br />

late, my family and I were tired and we<br />

were driving through rural Alabama in<br />

a rental car. Almost instinctively I knew<br />

what I had <strong>to</strong> become and how I had <strong>to</strong> act<br />

when pulled over. But as soon as I knew<br />

that the trooper had no desire <strong>to</strong> use his<br />

discretion <strong>to</strong> let me off with a warning, I<br />

committed an inviolable act that I will not<br />

soon forgive myself for as a husband and<br />

father of two small children: I challenged<br />

the trooper, albeit politely. It was a stupid<br />

and potentially dangerous thing for me <strong>to</strong><br />

do, as the stealthy punches <strong>to</strong> my thigh<br />

from my wife reminded me.<br />

Nothing is more important <strong>to</strong> me<br />

This past<br />

Thanksgiving<br />

I was<br />

s<strong>to</strong>pped by<br />

an Alabama<br />

state trooper<br />

for a minor,<br />

unintentional<br />

moving violation.<br />

Almost<br />

instinctively I<br />

knew what I<br />

had<br />

than the safety of my family, and yet<br />

there was this dissonant part of me—<br />

that privileged, post-civil-rights-era,<br />

Generation X sensibility—asserting<br />

that “we’ve been niggers long enough,”<br />

as I recounted the generations and<br />

diversity of indignities my family has<br />

had <strong>to</strong> withstand with no recourse.<br />

Such indignities still abound in popular<br />

culture. Consider comedian Michael<br />

Richards, who recently unleashed a racist<br />

tirade after being heckled by a few black<br />

men in the audience. Worse, he made<br />

graphic reference <strong>to</strong> lynching when he<br />

explained what would have befallen them<br />

had they “mouthed off” <strong>to</strong> a white person<br />

50 years ago.<br />

But whether or not we use the word<br />

“nigger” or discourage its use by others—or<br />

among black folk—the discrete<br />

continued on page 26<br />

Color Lines<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

17


For more info or <strong>to</strong> submit new entries for GBQ Resources contact us<br />

at (413) 253-9887 Ext. 33 or gbq@mrcforchange.org<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

GBQ Resources<br />

18<br />

AIDS CARE/Hampshire County<br />

Contact: (413) 586-8288. Buddy Program,<br />

transportation, support groups and much<br />

more free of charge <strong>to</strong> people living<br />

with HIV.<br />

AIDS Project of Southern Vermont<br />

Contact: (802) 254-8263. Free, confidential<br />

HIV/AIDS services, including support,<br />

prevention counseling and volunteer<br />

opportunities. T.H.E. Men’s Program<br />

(Total HIV Education) Contact: Alex<br />

Potter (802) 254-8263, Brattleboro, VT.<br />

Weekly/monthly social gatherings,<br />

workshops, and volunteer opportunities.<br />

Email: men@sover.net<br />

Bereavement Group for Those Who<br />

Have Lost Same-Sex Partners<br />

For individuals who have lost a same-sex<br />

partner. 2nd Thursday of each month from<br />

7-9 pm at the Forastiere Funeral Home,<br />

220 N. Main St, E. Longmeadow, MA 01028;<br />

year-round, walk-in group with no fee or<br />

pre-registration; bereavement newsletter<br />

also available. For more information, call<br />

(413) 525-2800.<br />

East Coast Female-<strong>to</strong>-<strong>Male</strong> Group<br />

Contact: Bet Powers (413) 584-7616,<br />

P.O. Box 60585 Florence, Northamp<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

MA 01062, betpower@yahoo.com. Peer<br />

support group open <strong>to</strong> all masculine-identified,<br />

female-born persons – FTMs, transmen<br />

of all sexual orientations/identities, crossdressers,<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ne butches, transgendered,<br />

transsexuals, non-op, pre-op, post-op,<br />

genderqueer, bi-gendered, questioning<br />

– and our significant others, family, and<br />

allies.Meetings 2nd Sundays in<br />

Northamp<strong>to</strong>n, 3-6 p.m.<br />

Free Boyz Northamp<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Social/support meetings for people<br />

labeled female at birth who feel that’s not<br />

an accurate description of who they are.<br />

Meet 1st and 3rd Mondays, 7 p.m. at<br />

Third Wave Feminist Booksellers,<br />

90 King St., Northamp<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Gay, Bisexual & Questioning<br />

Men’s Support Group<br />

Drop-in, peer-facilitated. Monday,<br />

7-9 p.m. Men’s Resource Center,<br />

236 No. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA.<br />

For information: Allan Arnaboldi,<br />

(413) 253-9887, ext. 33.<br />

Gay Men’s Domestic Violence<br />

Project<br />

Provides community education and direct<br />

services <strong>to</strong> gay, bisexual, and transgendered<br />

male victims and survivors of domestic<br />

violence. Business: (617) 354-6056. 24-<br />

hour crisis line provides emotional support,<br />

safety planning, crisis counseling, referrals,<br />

and emergency housing: (800) 832-1901.<br />

www.gmdvp.org or email: support@gmdvp.<br />

org<br />

Generation Q (formerly Pride Zone)<br />

A Program for GBQ youth. Open<br />

Thursdays, 4-9, for drop-in and a support<br />

group. Open Fridays, 4-9, for drop-in and<br />

pizza. Contact info: 413-582-7861<br />

Email: apangborn@communityaction.us<br />

GLAD (Gay & Lesbian Advocates<br />

& Defenders)<br />

Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders<br />

is New England’s leading legal rights<br />

organization dedicated <strong>to</strong> ending discrimination<br />

based on sexual orientation, HIV<br />

status and gender identity and expression.<br />

Contact: 30 Winter St., Suite 800,<br />

Bos<strong>to</strong>n, MA 02108. Tel: (617) 426-1350,<br />

Fax: (617) 426-3594, gladlaw@glad.org,<br />

www.glad.org. Legal Information Hotline:<br />

(800) 455-GLAD (4523). GLAD’s Legal<br />

Information Hotline is completely<br />

confidential.<br />

Trained volunteers work one-on-one<br />

with callers <strong>to</strong> provide legal information,<br />

support and referrals within New England.<br />

Weekday afternoons, 1:30-4:30; English<br />

and Spanish.<br />

GLASS (Gay, Lesbian, and Straight<br />

Society) GLBT Youth Group of<br />

Franklin County<br />

Meets every Wednesday evening in<br />

Greenfield. Info: (413) 774-7028.<br />

HIV Testing Hotline<br />

AIDS Action Committee in Bos<strong>to</strong>n provides<br />

referral <strong>to</strong> anonymous, free or lowcost<br />

HIV testing/counseling sites: (413)<br />

235-2331. For Hepatitis C information and<br />

referral: (888) 443-4372. Both lines are<br />

staffed M-F 9am-9pm and often have biand<br />

tri-lingual staff available.<br />

Men’s Health Project<br />

Contact: Bob (413) 747-5144.<br />

Education, prevention services, and counseling<br />

for men’s health issues, especially<br />

HIV/AIDS. Springfield, Northamp<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

Greenfield. Tapestry Health Services.<br />

www.tapestryhealth.org or email<br />

rainbowmsm@aol.com<br />

Monadnock Gay Men<br />

A website that provides a social support<br />

system for gay men of Keene and the entire<br />

Monadnock Region of Southwestern NH.<br />

www.monadnockgaymen.com or email<br />

monadgay@aol.com<br />

PFLAG (Parents, Families, and<br />

Friends<br />

of Lesbians and Gays) of Springfield/<br />

Greater Springfield<br />

Educational information and support for<br />

the parents, families, and friends of Gays,<br />

Lesbians, Bisexuals, and Transgendered<br />

People. Contact info: MssEnn@aol.com,<br />

Judy Nardacci, 413-243-2382 or<br />

Elizabeth Simon, 413-732-3240<br />

Safe Homes: the Bridge of<br />

Central Massachusetts<br />

Providing support and services <strong>to</strong> gay,<br />

lesbian, bisexual, transgender youth via<br />

a weekly Drop-In Center, community<br />

outreach system and peer leadership<br />

program. Based in Worcester, serving<br />

all <strong>to</strong>wns in region. 4 Mann Street<br />

Worcester, Massachusetts 01602<br />

Phone: 508.755.0333 Fax: 508.755.2191<br />

Web: www.thebridgecm.org/programs.htm<br />

Email: info@thebridgecm.org<br />

SafeSpace<br />

SafeSpace provides information, support,<br />

referrals, and advocacy <strong>to</strong> lesbian, gay,<br />

bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning<br />

(LGBTQQ) survivors of violence and<br />

offers education and outreach programs<br />

in the wider community. P.O. Box 158,<br />

Burling<strong>to</strong>n, VT 05402.<br />

Phone: 1-802-863-0003;<br />

<strong>to</strong>ll-free 1-866-869-7341.<br />

Fax: 1-802-863-0004.<br />

www.safespacevt.org or email: safespace@<br />

ru12.org<br />

The S<strong>to</strong>newall Center<br />

University of Mass., Amherst. A lesbian,<br />

bisexual, gay, and transgender educational<br />

resource center. Contact: (413) 545-4824,<br />

www.umass.edu/s<strong>to</strong>newall.<br />

Straight Spouse Network<br />

Monthly support group meets in Northamp<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

MA, the first Tuesday from 6-8 p.m. For<br />

spouses, past and present, of lesbian, gay,<br />

bisexual or transgendered partners. Contact:<br />

Jane Harris for support and location,<br />

(413) 625-6636; janenrosie@hotmail.com.<br />

Confidentiality is assured.<br />

The Sunshine Club<br />

Support and educational activities for transgendered<br />

persons. Info: (413) 586-5004.<br />

P.O. Box 564, Hadley, MA 01305.<br />

www.thesunshineclub.org or email: rsteel@<br />

att.net<br />

VT M4M.net<br />

Dedicated <strong>to</strong> promoting the overall good<br />

health of Vermont’s gay and bisexual men, as<br />

well as those who are transgender, by providing<br />

information, resources, and a calendar<br />

of events for gay, bisexual, questioning, and<br />

transgendered men. www.vtm4m.net


My Gay San Francisco, Then and Now<br />

Part 2: Returning <strong>to</strong><br />

“ the<br />

Gay Capital of the<br />

World”<br />

IIt has been two years since I moved<br />

back <strong>to</strong> San Francisco. Living here<br />

now it is impossible, at least for me,<br />

<strong>to</strong> escape noticing the radical remaking<br />

of the world going on all around<br />

me. Post-dotcom-bust San Francisco is<br />

a boom<strong>to</strong>wn again, reminiscent of post-<br />

Wall Berlin. An entirely new 21st-century<br />

urban high-density city is rising. Dire,<br />

street-survival poverty jostles up against an<br />

unprecedented exuberance of über-conspicuous<br />

consumption here. As gay community<br />

scholar Gayle Rubin remarked at a recent<br />

GLBT His<strong>to</strong>rical Society presentation, our<br />

painted lady is being transformed in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

“command city for the 21st century.” Like<br />

Hong Kong or Dubai, it is a “desirable”<br />

place for the new global corporate elite <strong>to</strong><br />

build their personal homes. This, I sometimes<br />

think, is what expanding, Gilded Age<br />

Manhattan must have felt like.<br />

We San Franciscans tend <strong>to</strong> forget this is<br />

a uniquely diverse, world-class metropolis.<br />

“Down<strong>to</strong>wn,” the nest of vast, impenetrable<br />

bureaucracies and corporations, has made<br />

but shallow incursions in<strong>to</strong> our sense of<br />

living in a small <strong>to</strong>wn, a social space of<br />

perhaps two degrees of separation.<br />

And as cities have become desirable again,<br />

deeper-pocket interests have been gentrifying<br />

the gays out of their urban enclaves all across<br />

the country. The Castro, our own homegrown<br />

“ethnically” gay neighborhood and symbolic<br />

(if less frequently visited) gay capital of the<br />

United States, suddenly looks like the last<br />

“traditional” gay neighborhood. As the Castro<br />

has been turning a bit seedy, local queer<br />

pride and, increasingly, the city planning and<br />

<strong>to</strong>urism boards see it as the Gay Capital of<br />

the World. Herein lies the ironic paradox<br />

<strong>to</strong>day: as gay folk have been disappeared by<br />

AIDS or sucked in<strong>to</strong> the queer diaspora, gays<br />

and straights alike see this newly “ethnic”<br />

community through gently softening lenses,<br />

engulfed in cloud-shrouded images of quaint,<br />

nostalgic, queer white picket fences.<br />

My return nearly two years ago, portending<br />

no such evolution, began very painfully.<br />

In 2005 I returned <strong>to</strong> the emotional scene<br />

as I had left it in San Francisco 12 years<br />

before—by 1993 I was subsisting on SSI,<br />

waiting <strong>to</strong> die of AIDS, with no future,<br />

nor even the capacity <strong>to</strong> dream of a future.<br />

Indeed, I had explicitly organized my life<br />

around not surviving. But I did; I completed<br />

a long doc<strong>to</strong>ral program at UC Berkeley,<br />

and was hired out of permanent disabled<br />

status in<strong>to</strong> a tenure-track college teaching<br />

post in Bos<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

I won tenure, settled down with a life partner,<br />

got a mortgage, and swiftly atrophied<br />

in this middle-class happily-ever-after. Then<br />

came a moment of clarity: the life I was living<br />

was not mine. It may have been someone<br />

else’s, perhaps the dream of a much younger<br />

me. But the longer I willed myself <strong>to</strong> stay<br />

on this path, the more miserable, insane,<br />

isolated, and despairing I became. The last<br />

time I had seen my life, it was still in San<br />

Francisco, among the AIDS ghosts and other<br />

debris of living life messily.<br />

Returning <strong>to</strong> San Francisco I found<br />

everything changed, and myself lost in a<br />

kind of time-and-space misalignment. My<br />

entire social reality had perished before I<br />

left in 1993, and now it was long forgotten.<br />

During my first six months back, I encountered<br />

the ghosts of my past at every turn.<br />

Old familiar places, sounds, smells would<br />

trigger them, reminding me of the future<br />

that never happened. As I had encountered<br />

while teaching about Holocaust survivorship<br />

in my Death and Dying humanities<br />

course, I <strong>to</strong>o had come back from a world<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry had forgotten.<br />

Since then, I have sought out numerous<br />

support groups and fellow survivors.<br />

Recently I participated in a gay men’s community<br />

meeting on the “poz/neg divide” in<br />

gay San Francisco <strong>to</strong>day. Profound healing<br />

has occurred through reconnecting with<br />

my fellow survivors. But, as the meeting<br />

facilita<strong>to</strong>r commented <strong>to</strong> me privately, it is<br />

The last time I had seen my life, it<br />

was still in San Francisco, among<br />

the AIDS ghosts and other debris<br />

of living life messily. Returning<br />

<strong>to</strong> the city I found everything<br />

changed, and myself lost in a<br />

kind of time-and-space misalignment.<br />

My entire social reality had<br />

perished before I left in 1993, and<br />

now it was long forgotten.<br />

The author in San Francisco, 1986.<br />

still far <strong>to</strong>o painful for the queer community<br />

at large <strong>to</strong> hear about or acknowledge our<br />

generation. Did you know, he asked me<br />

rhe<strong>to</strong>rically, that when Holocaust survivors<br />

immigrated <strong>to</strong> Israel, they were asked <strong>to</strong><br />

shut up about their experiences and get on<br />

with building a future?<br />

I first found re-engagement in the world<br />

by returning <strong>to</strong> the rooms of recovery. In<br />

this way I have been able <strong>to</strong> mourn and<br />

heal and move on. Like many gay men who<br />

unexpectedly survived the AIDS epidemic,<br />

I am now exploring my “middlessence”—<br />

how <strong>to</strong> be of service, <strong>to</strong> contribute meaningfully<br />

<strong>to</strong> the world, <strong>to</strong> earn a living again.<br />

Between the social services available <strong>to</strong><br />

AIDS survivors returning <strong>to</strong> the workforce<br />

and the rich and diverse spiritual communities<br />

I participate in, I am reconnecting with<br />

my particular tribe.<br />

Falteringly at first, struggling <strong>to</strong> overcome<br />

a by then paralyzing social anxiety, I<br />

found my way back. After recurrent respira<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

illnesses landed me in the hospital<br />

in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005, I found my way <strong>to</strong><br />

support services for long-term poz folks.<br />

The AIDS Health Project provided me<br />

with psychological support, the Positive<br />

Resource Center helped with career change<br />

continued on page 23<br />

Outlines • Gay & Bisexual <strong>Voice</strong>s<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

19


Real Men, Real Choices continued from page 10<br />

such a judgment. Therefore, he likely is<br />

using a woman whose choice <strong>to</strong> perform<br />

was not meaningfully free.<br />

But what if he had information about<br />

the nature of the conditions, objective and<br />

subjective, under which the women made<br />

that choice? Even that is not so simple.<br />

So long as the industry is profitable and<br />

a large number of women are needed <strong>to</strong><br />

make such films, it is certain that some<br />

number of those women will be choosing<br />

under conditions that render the concept<br />

of “free choice” virtually meaningless.<br />

When a man buys or rents a DVD, he is<br />

creating the demand for pornography that<br />

will lead <strong>to</strong> some number of women being<br />

used—that is, being hurt in some fashion,<br />

psychologically and/or physically—no<br />

matter what he knows or thinks he knows<br />

about a specific woman.<br />

So, a man’s choice <strong>to</strong> buy or rent pornography<br />

is complicated by two realities.<br />

First, he likely can’t know the conditions<br />

under which women made their choices,<br />

and hence can’t know how meaningful<br />

the choices were. And second, even if he<br />

could make such a determination about<br />

specific women in a specific film he<br />

watches, the demand for pornography that<br />

his purchase helps create ensures that<br />

some other women will be hurt.<br />

sexual rush, men tend <strong>to</strong> turn off some<br />

of the emotional reactions that typically<br />

are connected <strong>to</strong> sexual experience with<br />

a real person—a sense of the other’s<br />

humanity, an awareness of being present<br />

with another person, the recognition of<br />

something outside our own bodies. For<br />

me, while watching pornography over the<br />

past decade as a researcher, I could feel it<br />

happen—that emotional numbness, that<br />

objectifying of self.<br />

IN USING<br />

PoRNoGRaPHY,<br />

we men objectify not only<br />

women but also ourselves.<br />

To enter in<strong>to</strong> the pornographic<br />

world and experience<br />

that intense sexual<br />

rush, we turn off the<br />

emotional reactions that<br />

are connected <strong>to</strong> sexual<br />

experience with a real<br />

person—a sense of the other’s<br />

humanity, an awareness<br />

of being present<br />

with another person, the<br />

recognition of something<br />

outside our own bodies.<br />

avoid, simply because our emotional<br />

lives cannot be completely controlled.<br />

When they feel those things they wanted<br />

<strong>to</strong> suppress, the johns lash out at the<br />

most convenient target—the women<br />

who they believe caused them <strong>to</strong> feel<br />

what they didn’t want <strong>to</strong> feel.<br />

If Baldwin is right—and, based on my<br />

own experience, I believe she is—we<br />

could say that men turn women in<strong>to</strong> objects<br />

in order <strong>to</strong> turn ourselves in<strong>to</strong> objects, so<br />

that we can split off emotion from body<br />

during sex, in search of a sexual experience<br />

in which we don’t have <strong>to</strong> feel. But<br />

because sex is always more than a physical<br />

act, men seeking this split-off state often<br />

find themselves having strong emotional<br />

reactions, which can get channeled in<strong>to</strong><br />

violence and cruelty.<br />

Again, the women in those situations<br />

endure the violence connected <strong>to</strong><br />

men’s inability <strong>to</strong> be fully human. But<br />

this system also doesn’t produce truly<br />

healthy lives for men. Is an orgasm<br />

really worth all that? I think there are<br />

lots of bad orgasms in a world in which<br />

men are socialized <strong>to</strong> suppress the complex<br />

emotional realities involved in sex.<br />

Women suffer the consequences in dramatic<br />

ways. Men often suffer quietly,<br />

until they lash out. When we men can’t<br />

face our own pain, what are the chances<br />

we can empathize with women’s pain?<br />

No “bad” orgasms?<br />

What is sex for?<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

On (2): During a discussion of negative<br />

sexual experiences, I once heard a man say,<br />

“There’s no such thing as a bad orgasm.” I<br />

assume that he meant getting off is getting<br />

off—no matter what the circumstances or<br />

methods, it’s always good. But there are<br />

bad orgasms. There are orgasms that hurt<br />

people, mostly women and children. And<br />

there are orgasms that keep men cut off<br />

from ourselves.<br />

In using pornography, we men not only<br />

objectify women but also objectify ourselves.<br />

In my experience, which is also<br />

the experience of many men I’ve talked<br />

<strong>to</strong> over the years, we feel ourselves go<br />

emotionally numb when viewing pornography<br />

and masturbating, a state of being<br />

“checked out.” To enter in<strong>to</strong> the pornographic<br />

world and experience that intense<br />

Meg Baldwin, a feminist law professor<br />

at Florida State University who left<br />

academia <strong>to</strong> run a women’s center, once<br />

gave me more insight in<strong>to</strong> this process.<br />

Baldwin, who has worked for years with<br />

women who are prostituted, said one of<br />

the common experiences of those women<br />

is coping with the unprovoked rage and<br />

violence that johns will direct at them.<br />

Baldwin <strong>to</strong>ld me that after hearing countless<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ries about this reaction by men, she<br />

concluded the rage was rooted in this selfobjectification.<br />

She sketched this process:<br />

Men typically go <strong>to</strong> prostitutes <strong>to</strong> have<br />

a sexual experience without having <strong>to</strong><br />

engage emotionally. Yet when they are<br />

in the sexual situation, they sometimes<br />

find themselves having those very same<br />

emotional reactions they wanted <strong>to</strong><br />

I want <strong>to</strong> conclude by talking about<br />

sexual morality.<br />

Before you all run for the exits, let me<br />

explain what I don’t mean by that term.<br />

I don’t mean sexual morality in the typical<br />

way the phrase is used in this culture,<br />

the “morality” of so-called family values.<br />

We must reject, of course, the patriarchal<br />

impositions of a traditional set of sexual<br />

norms that tend <strong>to</strong> be rooted in the control<br />

of women, the dominance of men, and the<br />

denial of the humanity of lesbians and gay<br />

men. Over the years many of us have shied<br />

away from any talk about the moral issues<br />

involved in sexuality out of a fear of being<br />

labeled reactionary.<br />

But we must not be afraid <strong>to</strong> talk about<br />

the need in any culture for there <strong>to</strong> be a<br />

continued on page 24<br />

20


Pop Culture & Pornography<br />

By Gail Dines<br />

As an anti-porn feminist, I have read about our death in<br />

porn magazines, in Cosmopolitan, and of course in a<br />

slew of post-modern academic books and articles. The<br />

sheer numbers of people at the recent pornography conference<br />

in Bos<strong>to</strong>n make clear that our burial was indeed premature as we<br />

are fully alive, energized, enraged at the pornography culture,<br />

and ready <strong>to</strong> do what it takes <strong>to</strong> reclaim that which is indisputably<br />

ours. Our lives, our bodies, our culture and our feminist<br />

movement.<br />

The conference, Pornography and Pop Culture, brought<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether women and<br />

men who are activists,<br />

anti-violence experts,<br />

academics, anti-racist<br />

educa<strong>to</strong>rs, students and<br />

citizens who feel in their<br />

soul that we are living<br />

through a major cultural<br />

crisis. Everywhere we go<br />

we are bombarded with<br />

the droppings of the pornography<br />

industry. Our<br />

lives are overwhelmed by images that scream misogyny. Turn<br />

on the TV, surf the Internet, flick through a magazine, pass a<br />

billboard and you are visually assaulted by images that encode<br />

male visual entitlement <strong>to</strong> technologically perfected female<br />

bodies. And then as if this isn’t bad enough, we are <strong>to</strong>ld that<br />

these images represent our sexual freedom, and <strong>to</strong> be angry or<br />

enraged is evidence that we are anti-sex, prudish, and hopelessly<br />

old-fashioned. To that I answer that our rage is clear<br />

evidence of our refusal <strong>to</strong> be colonized or commodified by<br />

corporate, patriarchal ideology that is reactionary, anti-feminist<br />

and harmful <strong>to</strong> all our lives.<br />

Some reading this were involved in the feminist anti-porn<br />

movement since its inception in the late 1970s, and some were<br />

in diapers during this period. Whatever our age though, we must<br />

remember those incredible activists, authors and academics that<br />

helped build the first anti-pornography movement. Women like<br />

Andrea Dworkin, Catherine Mackinnon, Diana Russell, Robin<br />

Morgan, Susan Brownmiller and many more who worked tirelessly<br />

but got little name recognition. Women who made it possible<br />

for us <strong>to</strong>day <strong>to</strong> understand pornography as a form of violence<br />

against women that degrades, humiliates and debases.<br />

Looking back over the last couple of decades since this first<br />

feminist anti-pornography movement, it is clear that we now live<br />

in a very different world. We developed theories and activism in<br />

We are indeed now living in a<br />

new pornographic age and <strong>to</strong> be<br />

effective organizers, activists and<br />

scholars, we need <strong>to</strong> re-think our<br />

theories and reframe our activism.<br />

a time when most pornography was in magazine form and porn<br />

s<strong>to</strong>res and porn theaters were the major distribu<strong>to</strong>rs of pornography.<br />

In those days there was a clear economic and discursive distinction<br />

between pornography and pop culture. Today the pornography<br />

industry is seamlessly folded in<strong>to</strong> the mainstream pop culture<br />

industry. Reputable cable channels such as HBO, Showtime and<br />

MTV often carry shows that look like ads for the porn industry.<br />

The men who run the porn industry <strong>to</strong>day have traded in their seedy<br />

image and mafia connections for Armani suits and economic connections<br />

<strong>to</strong> international banks and media moguls.<br />

We are indeed now living<br />

in a new pornographic<br />

age and <strong>to</strong> be effective<br />

organizers, activists and<br />

scholars, we need <strong>to</strong> rethink<br />

our theories and<br />

reframe our activism.<br />

We need <strong>to</strong> address<br />

these new developments<br />

and the ways in which the<br />

feminist insights in<strong>to</strong> pornography<br />

as misogynist<br />

ideology writ large on the female body are even more critical than<br />

ever before. The analysis, research, and theory building that we<br />

focus on <strong>to</strong>day, we apply <strong>to</strong>morrow <strong>to</strong> activism as our theory is<br />

only as good as our activism and our activism only as meaningful<br />

as our theory. PowerPoint presentations are just one of our <strong>to</strong>ols<br />

but a central one as they aim <strong>to</strong> interrupt the endless flow of propornography<br />

messages that spew out from the pop culture.<br />

Feeling overwhelmed by this pornographic culture is why<br />

so many people are taking this issue on. In a pop culture<br />

increasingly swamped with pornographic imagery and ideology,<br />

<strong>to</strong> be anti-pornography is <strong>to</strong> be an outsider. It means being<br />

ridiculed, mocked and derided both in and out of the academy.<br />

And increasingly anti-pornography feminists are finding the<br />

feminist movement <strong>to</strong> be an inhospitable place.<br />

But feminism has changed this world more than once with<br />

its unapologetic, unflinching politics of radical social change.<br />

We are now about <strong>to</strong> begin one more chapter in our on-going<br />

struggle for a world where all of us are bathed in dignity,<br />

equality and joy. As feminists, we should strive for nothing<br />

more, and accept nothing less.<br />

Gail Dines is chair of American Studies at Wheelock College<br />

in Bos<strong>to</strong>n and coedi<strong>to</strong>r, with Robert Jensen and Ann Russo, of<br />

Pornography: The Production and Consumption of Inequality.<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

21


• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

Men’s Resources (Resources for Gay,<br />

Bisexual<br />

& Questioning Men, see page 18)<br />

International Society for Men’s Health<br />

and Gender<br />

P.O. Box 144, A-1097, Vienna, Austria/<br />

EUROPE<br />

Phone: +43 1 4096010, Fax: +43 1 4096011<br />

www.ismh.org or office@ismh.org<br />

Montreal Men Against Sexism<br />

c/o Martin Dufresne<br />

913 de Bienville<br />

Montreal, Quebec H2J 1V2 CANADA<br />

514-563-4428, 526-6576, 282-3966<br />

Sex & Love Addicts Anonymous (SLAA)<br />

(800) 749-6879 Referrals available for 12-step<br />

groups throughout New England.<br />

Fathers<br />

Resources<br />

Fathers with Divorce and Cus<strong>to</strong>dy<br />

Concerns<br />

Looking for a lawyer? Call your state bar<br />

association lawyer referral agency. In Mass.<br />

the number is (800) 392-6164. Here are some<br />

websites that may be of use <strong>to</strong> you:<br />

www.dadsrights.org (not www.dadsrights.com)<br />

www.directlex.com/main/law/divorce/<br />

www.divorce.com<br />

www.divorcecentral.com<br />

www.divorcehq.com<br />

www.divorcenet.com<br />

www.divorce-resource-center.com<br />

www.divorcesupport.com<br />

Collaborative Divorce<br />

www.collaborativealternatives.com<br />

www.collaborativedivorce.com<br />

www.collaborativepractice.com<br />

www.nocourtdivorce.com<br />

Dads and Daughters<br />

www.dadsanddaughters.org<br />

The Fathers Resource Center<br />

www.slowlane.com<br />

National Fatherhood Initiative<br />

www.cyfc.umn.edu/Fathernet<br />

Internet Resources<br />

Brother Peace<br />

http://www.eurowrc.org/01.eurowrc/04.eurowrc_<br />

en/36.en_ewrc.htm<br />

EuroPRO-Fem: European Menprofemist<br />

Network<br />

www.europrofem.org or city.shelter@skynet.be or<br />

traboules@traboules.org<br />

Men Against Violence<br />

http://www.unesco.org/cpp/uk/projects/wcpmenaga.htm<br />

Men Can S<strong>to</strong>p Rape<br />

www.mencans<strong>to</strong>prape.org<br />

Men for HAWC<br />

http://www.danverspolice.com/domviol9.htm<br />

The Men’s Bibliography<br />

A comprehensive bibliography of writing on men,<br />

masculinities, gender, and sexualities, listing over<br />

14,000 works. It’s free at:<br />

http://mensbiblio.xyonline.net/<br />

Men’s Health Network<br />

http://www.menshealthnetwork.org/<br />

Men’s Initiative for Jane Doe, Inc.<br />

www.mijd.org<br />

Men’s Resource Center for Change<br />

www.mrcforchange.org<br />

Men’s Resources International<br />

www.mensresourcesinternational.org<br />

Men S<strong>to</strong>pping Violence<br />

http://www.mens<strong>to</strong>ppingviolence.org/index.php<br />

Men<strong>to</strong>rs in Violence Prevention<br />

http://www.sportinsociety.org/mvp<br />

National Men’s Resource Center<br />

www.menstuff.org<br />

National Organization for Men Against<br />

Sexism<br />

www.nomas.org; Bos<strong>to</strong>n chapter www.nomasbos<strong>to</strong>n.org<br />

National Association of Men and Women<br />

Committed <strong>to</strong> Ending Violence Against<br />

Women<br />

www.acall<strong>to</strong>men.org<br />

100 Black Men, Inc.<br />

www.100blackmen.org<br />

White Ribbon Campaign<br />

www.whiteribbon.com; www.theribbonlady.com<br />

XY <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

www.xyonline.net<br />

Pro-feminist men’s web links (over 500 links)<br />

www.xyonline.net/links.shtml<br />

Pro-feminist men’s politics, frequently asked<br />

questions www.xyonline.net/misc/pffaq.html<br />

Pro-feminist e-mail list (1997– ) www.xyonline.<br />

ROB OKUN<br />

Counseling for<br />

Men and Women,<br />

Fathers<br />

&<br />

Justice of the Peace<br />

Officiating at Weddings for Couples<br />

in Massachusetts & Beyond<br />

(413) 687-8171<br />

RAOkun@comcast.net<br />

There were no symp<strong>to</strong>ms continued from page 12<br />

Recovery<br />

Other than learning that your body contains<br />

cancer, hearing that you’ll be leaking<br />

urine and unable <strong>to</strong> get an erection<br />

for a while has got <strong>to</strong> be among the worst<br />

pieces of news a man can get. After<br />

prostate surgery, a man goes home with<br />

a catheter in his bladder which drains<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a bag strapped on<strong>to</strong> his leg. There’s a<br />

daytime bag and a nighttime bag, and we<br />

found the changeover and bag-emptying<br />

went better with two pairs of hands and as<br />

much laughter as possible. Even so, the<br />

procedures were definitely anti-erotic.<br />

After a week, we were back at the medical<br />

center for removal of the catheter.<br />

On the way home we found ourselves<br />

in the pharmacy’s diaper aisle, choosing<br />

a product called “adjustable disposable<br />

underwear” which promised “worry-free<br />

odor control, super absorbency and discretion.”<br />

To Allen’s surprise (he was<br />

dreading accidents) this diaper-like garment<br />

has worked very well. Do we need<br />

<strong>to</strong> tell you, though, that he has changed<br />

his routine after squash or basketball so<br />

as <strong>to</strong> avoid showering in the locker room?<br />

It’s one thing <strong>to</strong> show yourself <strong>to</strong> your<br />

partner decked out in a white “diaper,”<br />

and quite another <strong>to</strong> appear that way in<br />

front of sports buddies.<br />

The length of time a man has <strong>to</strong> wear<br />

disposable underwear or, alternatively,<br />

use a pad tucked in<strong>to</strong> jockey shorts, is<br />

usually at least three months after surgery.<br />

Wanting <strong>to</strong> get back <strong>to</strong> padlessness<br />

and cot<strong>to</strong>n as soon as possible, Allen had<br />

two matters within his control: first, <strong>to</strong><br />

select the best possible surgeon <strong>to</strong> minimize<br />

nerve damage; second, <strong>to</strong> do a kind<br />

of butt-squeeze exercise called Kegels <strong>to</strong><br />

strengthen his urinary retention muscles.<br />

The pos<strong>to</strong>perative wait for erections <strong>to</strong><br />

return can last even longer than the wait<br />

for <strong>to</strong>tal bladder control. “It’s hard <strong>to</strong><br />

predict,” explained the doc<strong>to</strong>r. “Patients<br />

who come in<strong>to</strong> surgery having had erections<br />

and intercourse with some regularity<br />

regain function sooner and more fully<br />

than those who weren’t having frequent<br />

sex. We think a lot of men feel erectile<br />

performance pressure, so they end up<br />

lying <strong>to</strong> us about what was really going<br />

22


on sexually before we operated. That<br />

makes it hard for us <strong>to</strong> predict what will<br />

happen as they heal.”<br />

We can see why predictions about<br />

post-prostatec<strong>to</strong>my love life are difficult.<br />

A man with a diaper and without<br />

an erection is not the stuff of romantic<br />

or erotic fantasy. However, as humans<br />

age our sense of <strong>to</strong>uch becomes more<br />

acute. That means hugging, kissing,<br />

and massage—none of which has <strong>to</strong> be<br />

associated with diapers or erections—can<br />

be more rather than less pleasurable as a<br />

person passes the half-century mark. For<br />

older men in general, erectile function<br />

is a use-it-or-lose-it proposition, which<br />

is motivation <strong>to</strong> engage in sex-<strong>to</strong>uch <strong>to</strong><br />

help regain function. Viagra and Cialis,<br />

both medications <strong>to</strong> stimulate erections,<br />

are often prescribed following prostate<br />

surgery.<br />

The Future<br />

We can’t know the end of Allen’s recovery<br />

from cancer since we’re still living<br />

it. At his one-month checkup, blood<br />

was drawn for a PSA (even without his<br />

prostate, some of the antigen could be<br />

roaming, causing trouble) and the results<br />

came back as “undetectable.” No cancer!<br />

Two months after surgery, his belly<br />

shows only faint lines where the laparoscopic<br />

instruments were inserted. His<br />

spirits are recovering and our partnership<br />

continues.<br />

We’ve shared our s<strong>to</strong>ry here because<br />

nearly every man of our generation or<br />

older has <strong>to</strong>ld us, in response <strong>to</strong> our<br />

news, that he’s “watching” his own<br />

prostate or knows he should be. One in<br />

six males in America getting hit with a<br />

diagnosis of prostate cancer, along with<br />

their partners, families, and friends, adds<br />

up <strong>to</strong> a lot of people concerned with<br />

the disease—a lot of people we want <strong>to</strong><br />

encourage <strong>to</strong> take good care of themselves<br />

and one another. VM<br />

Websites we recommend<br />

(in alphabetical order):<br />

Memorial Sloan-Kettering<br />

Cancer Center<br />

www.mskcc.org/html/403.cfm<br />

National Cancer Institute<br />

www.cancer.gov/cancer<strong>to</strong>pics/types/<br />

prostate<br />

(for general information)<br />

www.cancer.gov/cancer<strong>to</strong>pics/<br />

factsheet/therapy/CAM<br />

(for information about alternative<br />

treatments)<br />

Prostate Cancer Foundation<br />

www.prostatecancerfoundation.org<br />

Books<br />

Prostate Cancer Resources<br />

100 Questions and Answers About Prostate<br />

Cancer by Pamela Ellsworth, M.D.,<br />

John Heaney, M.D., and Oliver Gill—<br />

published by Jones and Bartlett, 2002,<br />

Dallas<br />

Prostate and Cancer: A Family Guide <strong>to</strong><br />

Diagnosis, Treatment, and Survival<br />

by Sheldon Marks, M.D.—published by<br />

Perseus Books, 2003, Jackson TN<br />

OutLines continued from page 19<br />

and employment retraining support. The<br />

State of California has deemed my choice of<br />

work as a grant writer supportable. I relish<br />

digging in<strong>to</strong> my new field of employment,<br />

as a development specialist in the culture and<br />

arts nonprofit world.<br />

I’ve taken two semesters of intensive<br />

Spanish, have screened and penned reviews<br />

of a couple hundred films, and recently<br />

joined a writers’ group (all HIV-ers). I work<br />

daily with recovering alcoholics. The Bear<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry Project is rising from old cyber<br />

ashes. The Billy Club, a rural collective of<br />

socially engaged and spiritually awakened<br />

gay, bi, and queer men, has welcomed me<br />

with open arms. As I trudge my spiritual<br />

path, as ordinary and unconventional as it<br />

comes, I find the world makes sense when<br />

I live in San Francisco. I know that I am of<br />

this place.<br />

Les Wright is a newly minted grant writer, a<br />

published author, edi<strong>to</strong>r, and art cura<strong>to</strong>r, gay<br />

community activist and his<strong>to</strong>rian, and peace<br />

advocate. He continues <strong>to</strong> work in men’s<br />

communities as a practitioner of spiritual<br />

healing arts and is a former support group<br />

facilita<strong>to</strong>r at the Men’s Resource Center for<br />

Change. Part 1 of this column appeared in<br />

the Winter 2007 issue.<br />

Allen Davis, Ed.D., is executive direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

of the Greenfield, Mass. Community<br />

College Foundation. He serves on the<br />

Men’s Resource Center for Change<br />

Advisory Committee, consults <strong>to</strong> nonprofit<br />

organizations, and is a life coach;<br />

he’s also a passionate basketball, squash,<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

23


Real Men, Real Choices continued from page 20<br />

collective conversation about the simple<br />

question “What is sex for?” For liberals<br />

and libertarians, the question isn’t central;<br />

sex is for whatever any individual or<br />

group of individuals wants. For religious<br />

conservatives, the answer is dictated by<br />

patriarchal tradition, and sex is something<br />

dangerous that must be tightly controlled.<br />

That’s why pornography is so attractive <strong>to</strong><br />

both liberals and conservatives. Liberals<br />

celebrate it and march in<strong>to</strong> the adult books<strong>to</strong>re<br />

proudly; conservatives decry it as<br />

they place their order online.<br />

It’s pretty clear what sex is for in the<br />

world of pornography. In an Adult Video<br />

News s<strong>to</strong>ry on gonzo direc<strong>to</strong>rs, the writer<br />

described the typical viewer as “the solo<br />

stroking consumer who merely wants <strong>to</strong><br />

cut <strong>to</strong> the chase, get off on the good stuff,<br />

then, if they really wanna catch some acting,<br />

plot and dialog, pop in the latest Netflix<br />

disc.” In other words, sex is for simple<br />

physical sensation, delivered as efficiently<br />

and quickly as possible, with no concern<br />

for who is used in the process or how they<br />

are used. In that world, pornography will<br />

always be attractive because pornography<br />

works: it delivers that orgasm. Once a man<br />

has accepted that understanding of sex, the<br />

quest is for the best pornography <strong>to</strong> deliver<br />

that orgasm with the most intensity, and<br />

other considerations—about the costs <strong>to</strong><br />

the people who make pornography, the<br />

politics of the images, or the harms that<br />

may result from the industry—drop out of<br />

sight.<br />

The mystery of humanity<br />

For me, the question “what is sex for?” is<br />

one of those questions that is meant never <strong>to</strong><br />

be answered. The point isn’t <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> take the<br />

mystery of sex and contain it. The point is <strong>to</strong><br />

understand the importance of the question<br />

and create the conditions for an open, honest,<br />

searching—and likely unending—discussion<br />

of it. The goal is not <strong>to</strong> run from the<br />

complexity, but <strong>to</strong> understand how the joy in<br />

that mystery can be deepened by collective<br />

conversation aimed not at control and domination,<br />

but at liberation and equality.<br />

The feminist anti-pornography movement<br />

is, of course, fundamentally political—it’s<br />

about changing an inherently unjust distribution<br />

of power. But at the core of any<br />

politics is the most basic moral question:<br />

What are people for? What kind of animals<br />

are we? What does it mean <strong>to</strong> be human<br />

in the modern world? Part of that question<br />

is wrapped up in the meaning we make of<br />

male and female, part of which is coming <strong>to</strong><br />

judgment about what sex is for.<br />

All these are fundamentally moral questions,<br />

and the long-term success of our<br />

politics depends on having answers that<br />

can speak <strong>to</strong> these questions, with which<br />

we all are struggling, or should be. VM<br />

Robert Jensen is a journalism professor<br />

at the University of Texas at Austin and<br />

serves on the advisory board of the Men’s<br />

Resource Center for Change and this<br />

magazine. His latest book is Getting Off:<br />

Pornography and the End of Masculinity<br />

(South End Press, 2007). He can be<br />

You’re never far from <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong>!<br />

Look for the magazine at these distribution points<br />

throughout the U.S.:<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

California: Black Oak Books, Berkeley; Center for<br />

Women and Men, USC, Los Angeles; Modern TImes, San<br />

Franscisco • Colorado: Boulder Cooperative Market,<br />

Boulder; Page Two, Boulder • Florida: Goering’s<br />

Books<strong>to</strong>re, Gainesville • Illinois: Box Car Books,<br />

Blooming<strong>to</strong>n; New World Resource Center, Chicago<br />

• Maine: Boys <strong>to</strong> Men, Portland • (Eastern) Massachusetts:<br />

Family Violence Prevention Fund, Bos<strong>to</strong>n;<br />

Jane Doe, Bos<strong>to</strong>n; Men’s Resource Center of Central<br />

Mass., Worcester; NOMAS-Bos<strong>to</strong>n, Westford<br />

• New Hampshire: Monadnock Men’s Resource Center,<br />

Keene • New Mexico: Community Against Violence,<br />

Taos; El Refugio, Silver City • North Carolina: Down<strong>to</strong>wn<br />

Books and News, Asheville • Oregon: Breaking<br />

Free, Eugene • Texas: Men’s Resource Center of South<br />

Texas, Harlingen • Vermont: Everyone’s Books,<br />

Brattleboro; Healthy Living Market, South Burling<strong>to</strong>n;<br />

Lake Champlain Men’s Resource Center, Burling<strong>to</strong>n •<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n:<br />

Elliot Bay Café, Seattle; Twice Sold Tales, Seattle<br />

Write <strong>to</strong> voicemale@mrcforchange.org for more<br />

information on distributing VOICE MALE in your area.<br />

24


Men Speak Out continued from page 7<br />

whose willingness <strong>to</strong> denigrate women<br />

seemingly knew no bounds. Tal Peretz, a<br />

recent college graduate from Pittsburgh,<br />

Pennsylvania, describes the radical transformation<br />

of his friend Cliff from racist<br />

skinhead <strong>to</strong> feminist ally. For other men,<br />

complacency was never an option. Chongsuk<br />

Han calls out the gay community<br />

for its racism and white privilege while<br />

simultaneously attempting <strong>to</strong> stake a claim<br />

as oppressed sexual minorities. Nathan<br />

Einschlag takes on his college coach and<br />

basketball team for their upside-down<br />

expectations that place hooking up above<br />

personal ethics. Greg Bortnichak wonders<br />

out loud how he can remain true <strong>to</strong> his nonsexist<br />

ideals without falling in<strong>to</strong> the trap of<br />

paternalistic protection when a much older<br />

man wants <strong>to</strong> hit on his girlfriend. Jacob<br />

Anderson-Minshall questions the expectations<br />

of straight men who assume he’s one<br />

of them, and lesbian women who assume<br />

he’s not. For all these men, asking soul-<br />

searching questions is a moral imperative,<br />

even if doing so leads <strong>to</strong> danger, rage, distress,<br />

or initial alienation from their peers.<br />

We learn from Tomek Kitlinski and<br />

Pawel Leszkowicz that being out and gay<br />

in Poland is a risk far greater than we in the<br />

United States might imagine, with members<br />

of the far-right youth militia hurling s<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

and threatening their lives. Essays by Byron<br />

Hurt, Haji Shearer, Ewuare Osayande, and<br />

Amit Taneja teach us that there are multiple<br />

ways of understanding the intersections<br />

of race, nation, identity, and change. On<br />

fatherhood, we begin <strong>to</strong> imagine a world<br />

in which men are actively engaged parents,<br />

and <strong>to</strong> consider why some versions of<br />

fathers’ rights groups do not work in the<br />

best interest of women, children, or men.<br />

Michael Kimmel and <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Rob Okun remind us where we came from<br />

so we can better see where we’re going.<br />

These essays, and the others in this collection,<br />

bring personal insight and critical<br />

awareness <strong>to</strong> our ideas about masculinity<br />

and feminism. Each is written through the<br />

unique lens of individual experience. There<br />

may be points of discomfort, and there are<br />

certainly questions raised but left unanswered,<br />

or only partially answered. There<br />

will be women who distrust men writing<br />

about feminism, and doubtless there will<br />

be men who are suspicious about a woman<br />

editing the voices of men. But as I see it,<br />

this discomfort can be productive. It is part<br />

of a process of discovering the personal and<br />

political meanings of progressive manhood<br />

and feminist men. This process of discovery<br />

is certainly not a destination but it is a<br />

solid beginning. VM<br />

Shira Tarrant, Ph.D. is a political scientist<br />

who teaches in the Women’s Studies<br />

Department at California State University,<br />

Long Beach. Her first book, When Sex<br />

Became Gender, was published by<br />

Routledge in 2006. The essay above is<br />

excerpted from her forthcoming anthology<br />

Men Speak Out: Views on Gender, Sex and<br />

Power (Routledge, November 2007).<br />

Domestic Violence continued from page 13<br />

zations across the state that work 24/7 <strong>to</strong><br />

assist and support the victims of battering<br />

and sexual violence. The first rape crisis<br />

organization in Vermont started in 1973;<br />

the first shelter group in 1974. When<br />

no one else would, these women went<br />

<strong>to</strong> work for the victims of domestic and<br />

sexual assault.<br />

2. In an effort <strong>to</strong> address violence in our<br />

schools, the Vermont legislature passed<br />

“An Act Relating <strong>to</strong> Bullying Prevention<br />

Policies.” There is a direct continuum<br />

between bullying and dating violence<br />

and domestic violence. If every school<br />

administra<strong>to</strong>r, teacher, and coach in the<br />

state fully embraced the provisions of this<br />

law, we could help our children grow up<br />

<strong>to</strong> believe that violence is unhealthy and<br />

unacceptable.<br />

3. Vermont has the most intensive program<br />

for domestic violence offenders<br />

in the country. The Intensive Domestic<br />

Abuse Program (IDAP), a program of the<br />

Department of Corrections administered<br />

by Spectrum Youth and Family Services,<br />

requires male offenders <strong>to</strong> attend 169<br />

group sessions, usually over the course<br />

of more than a year. There is a very low<br />

<strong>to</strong>lerance for breaking the rules of the<br />

program, and offenders are held directly<br />

accountable for their behavior and attitudes.<br />

4. On January 18, 2007, the Vermont State<br />

Senate declared that it is making domestic<br />

violence prevention a major focus of<br />

the Senate Judiciary and Appropriations<br />

committees. A central theme of this effort<br />

is addressing the problem of children<br />

living with domestic violence. (I urge<br />

Vermonters <strong>to</strong> let their state legisla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

know how much they support this effort.)<br />

We still have a long way <strong>to</strong> go. In fact,<br />

some experts worry that the increase of<br />

violent images in the media is contributing<br />

<strong>to</strong> a growing culture of male violence and<br />

misogyny. How can watching mock sexual<br />

assaults against women on “professional”<br />

wrestling and assaults on black female<br />

prostitutes in video games be healthy for<br />

men and boys? When coaches refer <strong>to</strong><br />

their male players as a “bunch of ladies,”<br />

how can that contribute <strong>to</strong> healthy images<br />

of girls and women? When pornographic<br />

images are everywhere in our society<br />

depicting the denigration of women, how<br />

can we hope <strong>to</strong> reverse male beliefs about<br />

the social, economic, and religious suppression<br />

of women? And when violence<br />

is represented in the media as the best and<br />

easiest way <strong>to</strong> resolve conflicts and solve<br />

problems, how can we expect young men<br />

<strong>to</strong> think and behave differently?<br />

Margaret Mead warned: “No society<br />

that feeds its children on tales of successful<br />

violence can expect them not<br />

<strong>to</strong> believe that violence in the end is<br />

rewarded.” The challenge for Vermont<br />

men, as for men around the country, is <strong>to</strong><br />

figure out how we can s<strong>to</strong>p <strong>to</strong>lerating and,<br />

thereby, encouraging the culture of male<br />

violence in our society. VM<br />

Stephen McArthur is a hotline worker for<br />

Battered Women’s Services and Shelter,<br />

and co-facilitates programs in Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />

County, Vermont, schools on bullying,<br />

dating violence, domestic violence, and<br />

healthy relationships.<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

25


Thank You!<br />

The Men’s Resource Center<br />

for Change, publisher<br />

of <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong>, receives community support<br />

from<br />

near and far. <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> allows us a public forum<br />

in which <strong>to</strong> thank the hundreds of people<br />

who have shared our inspiration<br />

and commitment, and<br />

contributed their time, services, and money<br />

<strong>to</strong>ward a vision of personal and social<br />

transformation. We are filled with deep gratitude<br />

at the generosity of these individuals and<br />

businesses:<br />

Donated Space Network Chiropractic,<br />

Greenfield<br />

In-Kind Donations Henion Bakery,<br />

Amherst<br />

MRC/<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong> Volunteers Drew<br />

Katsik,<br />

Joel Kaye, Steven Lam, Joe Leslie, Dean<br />

Toulan, Maggie Wong<br />

As always, we extend our gratitude <strong>to</strong> the<br />

MRC Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs for the ongoing<br />

guidance and support they give <strong>to</strong> this<br />

Looking <strong>to</strong><br />

Connect?<br />

Try the MRC’s Drop-in<br />

Men’s Support<br />

IN NORTHAMPTON<br />

Open <strong>to</strong> all men.<br />

Tuesdays, 6:45-8:45 PM<br />

Council on Aging, 240 Main St.<br />

IN AMHERST<br />

Open <strong>to</strong> all men.<br />

Sundays, 7-9 PM at the MRC<br />

IN GREENFIELD<br />

Open <strong>to</strong> all men.<br />

Wednesdays, 7-9 PM<br />

Network Chiropractic,<br />

DHJones Building, Mohawk Trail<br />

FOR GAY, BISEXUAL & QUESTIONING<br />

MEN<br />

Open <strong>to</strong> all gay, bisexual,<br />

gay-identified F-<strong>to</strong>-M trans men<br />

& men questioning orientation<br />

Mondays, 7-9 PM, at the MRC<br />

Crime of Breathing While Black continued from<br />

page 17<br />

events that trigger that visceral feeling<br />

in us will remain as long as black lives<br />

continue <strong>to</strong> have less value than white<br />

lives. Because they do. To invoke a<br />

newer, insidious rhe<strong>to</strong>rical <strong>to</strong>ol of conservatives,<br />

it is white “innocent life” that<br />

is sacrosanct, not society’s moral outrage<br />

against violence and brutality, physical or<br />

psychological.<br />

More than a decade after the O.J.<br />

Simpson verdict, Simpson is still the<br />

poster boy for brutality and injustice,<br />

whereas former detective Mark Fuhrman<br />

is all but legitimized as a best-selling<br />

author despite his long his<strong>to</strong>ry of admitted<br />

brutality as a member of the LAPD.<br />

For many African-Americans, whether<br />

or not they believe a guilty man was<br />

nearly framed, <strong>to</strong> cast Simpson as a symbol<br />

of brutality gone unpunished is not<br />

only bizarrely misplaced and insulting;<br />

it is also symp<strong>to</strong>matic of a society intentionally<br />

blind <strong>to</strong> the daily realities of what<br />

it feels like <strong>to</strong> be seen more as a problem<br />

than as a person.<br />

Every day we are made conscious of<br />

our own race and status in society by a<br />

host of peers and judges in a range of<br />

venues. And even if we never have <strong>to</strong><br />

endure an altercation with the police, we<br />

still are acutely aware of how easily we<br />

can be made <strong>to</strong> feel like niggers: our gait,<br />

<strong>to</strong>ne, behavior, our proximity <strong>to</strong> valuables<br />

(or more valuable people) is scrutinized.<br />

And our choice <strong>to</strong> accept this reality and<br />

conform <strong>to</strong> earn that eye contact, that<br />

begrudging cus<strong>to</strong>mer service, or that success<br />

in hailing a cab is related <strong>to</strong> this issue<br />

of brutality, because it is an assault on our<br />

citizenship and our very humanity.<br />

“Contagious shooting” may very well<br />

be a legitimate assessment of the events<br />

that culminated in Sean Bell’s death<br />

hours before his wedding. But it is symp<strong>to</strong>matic<br />

of something larger that undoubtedly<br />

correlates <strong>to</strong> when such contagions<br />

most often occur and <strong>to</strong> what degree. If<br />

there is a presumption of guilt or reason<br />

<strong>to</strong> fear or distrust someone irrespective of<br />

context, that itself is a crime; it represents<br />

the psychological brutality and ubiquity<br />

of institutional racism.<br />

But perhaps “institutional racism”<br />

sounds a bit <strong>to</strong>o harsh for the thin-skinned<br />

mainstream media, the proxy of our<br />

willfully ignorant body politic. Society<br />

prefers what is in essence “situational<br />

racism” that dissolves with a well-placed,<br />

well-timed apology <strong>to</strong> the right brokers<br />

of contrition. “Some of my best friends<br />

are black.” “I was drunk.” “He had a wallet.”<br />

All socially acceptable mitiga<strong>to</strong>rs of<br />

brutal speech are deftly untethered from<br />

their more vile origins, <strong>to</strong>o shameful and<br />

heavy for those most complicit <strong>to</strong> bear.<br />

But the weight of its impact never lessens<br />

on those of us who do not have a choice<br />

as long as we’re breathing while black.<br />

VM<br />

Chris Rabb is a new media consultant,<br />

writer, social commenta<strong>to</strong>r and netroots<br />

activist. A regular public speaker, Chris<br />

discusses issues of race, politics, culture,<br />

family, technology, media and entrepreneurship.<br />

Originally from Chicago, Chris<br />

lives in northwest Philadelphia with his<br />

wife and two boys.<br />

© 2006, 2007 Chris<strong>to</strong>pher M. Rabb. All rights reserved.<br />

• <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

FOR MEN WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED<br />

CHILDHOOD<br />

NEGLECT AND/OR ABUSE<br />

Open <strong>to</strong> all men who have<br />

experienced any form of childhood neglect<br />

and/or abuse<br />

(physical, emotional or sexual)<br />

Fridays, 7-9PM, at the MRC<br />

FACILITATED BY TRAINED VOLUNTEERS<br />

FREE & CONFIDENTIAL<br />

MEN’S RESOURCE CENTER<br />

236 N. PLEASANT ST., AMHERST<br />

(413) 253-9887, ext. 10<br />

26


Men’s Resource Center for Change Programs &<br />

Administrative Staff<br />

Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r – Rob Okun<br />

Financial Manager – Paula Chadis<br />

Executive Assistant – David Gillham<br />

Office Manager – Allan Arnaboldi<br />

Japan Foundation Fellow – Hiroko<br />

Matsubara<br />

Moving Forward<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>r – Sara Elinoff-Acker<br />

Intake Coordina<strong>to</strong>r/Court Liaison<br />

– Steve Trudel<br />

Administrative Direc<strong>to</strong>r – Jan Eidelson<br />

Partner Services Outreach<br />

Counselor –<br />

Barbara Russell<br />

Anger Management Coordina<strong>to</strong>r<br />

– Joy Kaubin<br />

Hampden County Coordina<strong>to</strong>r – Scott<br />

Girard<br />

Group Leaders – Sara Elinoff-Acker, Karen<br />

Fogliatti, Scott Girard, Steve Jefferson, Joy Kaubin,<br />

Dot LaFratta, Susan Omilian, Bill Patten, Tom Sullivan,<br />

Steve Trudel<br />

Support Services Coordina<strong>to</strong>r –Tom<br />

Schuyt<br />

Support Group Facilita<strong>to</strong>rs – Allan<br />

Arnaboldi, Michael Burke, Jim Devlin, Michael Dover,<br />

Carl Erikson, Tim Gordon, Jerry Levinsky, Gábor<br />

Lukács, Bob Mazer,<br />

Joe Rufer, Tom Schuyt, Frank Shea, Sheldon<br />

Snodgrass, Roger Stawasz, Bob Sternberg, Gary S<strong>to</strong>ne,<br />

Claude Tellier<br />

Youth Programs Supervisor – Allan<br />

Arnaboldi<br />

Group Leaders – Aaron Buford, Malcolm Chu<br />

Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Chair – Peter Jessop<br />

Clerk/Treasurer – Tom Schuyt<br />

Members – Charles Bodhi,Tom Gardner, Yoko<br />

Ka<strong>to</strong>, Gail Kielson, Jonathan Klate<br />

Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r Emeritus – Steven<br />

Botkin<br />

Main Office: 236 North Pleasant St. • Amherst,<br />

MA 01002 • 413.253.9887 • Fax: 413.253.4801<br />

The mission of the Men’s<br />

Resource Center for Change is <strong>to</strong><br />

support men,<br />

challenge men’s violence, and<br />

develop<br />

men’s leadership in ending<br />

oppression<br />

in our lives, our families, and<br />

Support Group Programs<br />

■ Open Men’s Group<br />

Sundays 7-9 p.m. at the MRC Amherst office<br />

Tuesdays 6:45-8:45 p.m. at the Council on<br />

Aging, 240 Main St., Northamp<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Wednesdays 7-9 p.m. in Greenfield at Network<br />

Chiropractic, 21 Mohawk Trail (lower Main St.).<br />

A facilitated drop-in group for men <strong>to</strong> talk<br />

about their lives and <strong>to</strong> support each other.<br />

■ Men Who Have Experienced Childhood<br />

Abuse /Neglect<br />

Specifically for men who have experienced<br />

any kind of childhood abuse or neglect.<br />

Fridays 7 - 8:30 p.m. at the MRC.<br />

■ Gay, Bisexual & Questioning<br />

Mondays 7 - 9 p.m. at the MRC. A facilitated<br />

drop-in group for gay, bisexual and questioning<br />

men <strong>to</strong> talk about their lives and<br />

support each other (not a discussion group).<br />

Fathering Programs<br />

■ A variety of resources are available —<br />

Fathers and Family Network programs,<br />

lawyer referrals, parenting resources, workshops,<br />

presentations and conferences.<br />

Contact: (413) 253-9887 ext.10<br />

Youth Programs<br />

■ Young Men of Color Leadership Project<br />

Amherst<br />

■ Short Term Groups, Workshops,<br />

Presentations<br />

and Consultations for Young Men and Youth-<br />

Serving Organizations<br />

Contact: (413) 253-9887 ext.33<br />

Moving forward<br />

Anger Management, domestic violence<br />

intervention, youth violence prevention<br />

■ Anger Management<br />

Various times for 15-week groups for men,<br />

women and young men at the MRC. For more<br />

information, call (413) 253-9887 ext. 23<br />

■ Domestic Violence Intervention<br />

A state-certified batterer intervention prog<br />

ram serves both voluntary and courtmandated<br />

men who have been physically<br />

violent or verbally/emotionally abusive.<br />

Fee subsidies available.<br />

■ Basic Groups<br />

Groups for self-referred and court-mandated<br />

men (40 weeks) are held in Amherst, Athol,<br />

Belcher<strong>to</strong>wn, Springfield, North Adams, and<br />

Greenfield.<br />

■ Follow-up<br />

Groups for men who have completed the<br />

basic program and want <strong>to</strong> continue working<br />

on these issues. Call (413) 253-9588 ext 12.<br />

■ Partner Services<br />

Free phone support, resources, referrals and<br />

weekly support groups are available for<br />

partners of men in the MOVE program.<br />

■ Prison Groups<br />

A weekly MOVE group is held at the Hampshire<br />

County Jail and House of Corrections.<br />

■ Community Education and Training<br />

Workshops and training on domestic violence<br />

and clinical issues in batterer intervention<br />

are available.<br />

■ Speakers’ Bureau<br />

Formerly abusive men who want <strong>to</strong> share<br />

their experiences with others <strong>to</strong> help prevent<br />

family violence are available <strong>to</strong> speak at<br />

schools and human service programs.<br />

■ Youth Violence Prevention<br />

Services for teenage males who have been<br />

abusive with their families, peers, or dating<br />

partners. Contact: (413) 253-9588 ext.18<br />

Workshops & training<br />

■ Workshops available <strong>to</strong> colleges, schools,<br />

human service organizations, and businesses<br />

on <strong>to</strong>pics such as “Sexual Harassment<br />

Prevention and Response,” “Strategies and<br />

Skills for Educating Men,” “Building Men’s<br />

Community,” and “Challenging Homophobia,”<br />

among other <strong>to</strong>pics. Specific trainings and<br />

consultations also available.<br />

Publications<br />

■ <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

Published quarterly, the MRC magazine<br />

includes articles, essays, reviews and resources,<br />

and services related <strong>to</strong> men and masculinity.<br />

■ Children, Lesbians and Men: Men’s<br />

Experiences as Known and Anonymous<br />

Sperm Donors<br />

A 60-page manual which answers the questions<br />

men have, with first-person accounts by<br />

men and women “who have been there.”<br />

Contact: (413) 253-9887 ext.16<br />

Resource & Referral Services<br />

■ Information about events, counselors,<br />

groups, local, regional and national activities,<br />

and support programs for men.<br />

Contact: (413) 253-9887 ext.10<br />

Speakers and Presentations<br />

■ Invite new visions of manhood in<strong>to</strong> your<br />

university, faith community, community organization.<br />

Many <strong>to</strong>pics including: “Manhood in<br />

a Time of War, Fathering, <strong>Male</strong> Socialization,<br />

Men’s Anger, Creating a Men’s Center, The<br />

Journey <strong>to</strong> Healthy Manhood, and more.<br />

Spring 2007 •<br />

27


A Benefit Film Screening for<br />

<strong>Voice</strong> <strong>Male</strong><br />

the magazine of the<br />

Men’s Resource Center for Change<br />

Featuring Remarks and Q & A with<br />

Filmmaker Byron Hurt<br />

Beyond Beats & Rhymes:<br />

Hip-Hop & Manhood<br />

Sunday, June 3, 7 pm<br />

Academy of Music, Northamp<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

Mass.<br />

General Admission Tickets: $15<br />

Producers’ Circle Tickets: $25-50<br />

[includes a reception with the filmmaker]<br />

Tickets Available at:<br />

Food for Thought Books, Amherst<br />

World Eye Books, Greenfield<br />

Odyssey Book Shop, South Hadley<br />

Men’s Resource Center, Amherst<br />

Montague Book Mill, Montague<br />

Broadside Books, Northamp<strong>to</strong>n<br />

For more information, contact:<br />

Men’s Resource Center for Change<br />

at mainoffice.mrcforchange.org<br />

(413) 253-9887 Ext. 16

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