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Vol. 25 No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
The Standard<br />
Vol 25, No. 2, June 2011<br />
Managing Editor and Publisher<br />
Jay L. Bucher<br />
6700 Royal View Dr.<br />
De Forest, WI 53532-2775<br />
Voice: 608-846-6968<br />
Email: yokota-69@charter.net<br />
Advertising<br />
Submit your draft copy to Jay Bucher, with a<br />
request <strong>for</strong> a quotation. Indicate size desired.<br />
Since The Standard is published ‘in-house’<br />
the requester must submit a photo or graphic<br />
of their logo, if applicable. The following<br />
rates apply:<br />
Business card size ............................ $100<br />
1/8 page ........................................... $150<br />
1/4 page ............................................ $200<br />
1/3 page ............................................ $250<br />
½ page ............................................. $300<br />
Full page .......................................... $550<br />
Advertisements will be accepted on a ‘per<br />
issue’ basis only; no long-term contracts will<br />
be available at present. Advertising must be<br />
clearly distinguished as an ad. Ads must be<br />
related to measurement quality, quality of<br />
measurement, or a related quality field. Ads<br />
must not imply endorsement by the Measurement<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Division or ASQ.<br />
Letters to the Editor<br />
The Standard welcomes letters from members<br />
and subscribers. Letters should clearly<br />
state whether the author is expressing opinion<br />
or presenting facts with supporting in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />
Commendation, encouragement,<br />
constructive critique, suggestions, and alternative<br />
approaches are accepted. If the content<br />
is more than 200 words, we may delete<br />
portions to hold that limit. We reserve the<br />
right to edit letters and papers.<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> Authors<br />
The Standard publishes papers on the quality<br />
of measurements and the measurement of<br />
quality at all levels ranging from relatively<br />
simple tutorial material to state-of-the-art.<br />
Papers published in The Standard are not<br />
referred in the usual sense, except to ascertain<br />
that facts are correctly stated and to assure<br />
that opinion and fact are clearly distinguished<br />
one from another. The Editor reserves<br />
the right to edit any paper. Please single<br />
space after sentences and use Times New<br />
Roman, 12 pt font.<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
MQD Quarterly Meeting Minutes .................................................. 3<br />
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Simulator Calibration .................... 6<br />
Help Fund ISO TC 176 ................................................................... 8<br />
The Learning Curve ........................................................................ 9<br />
MQD at WCQI 2011 ..................................................................... 14<br />
How One Metrology Organization Was Created .......................... 20<br />
The Birth of the Measurement Science Conference ..................... 29<br />
The History of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Measurement Science Conference 31<br />
MQD Officers and Committee Chairs .......................................... 73<br />
MQD Membership Article ............................................................ 74<br />
MQD Membership Data ............................................................... 77<br />
MQD Survey Report ..................................................................... 86<br />
FROM THE DESK OF THE EDITOR/PUBLISHER<br />
On the cover is a photo of our booth at<br />
this year’s WCQI. Thank you to all who stopped<br />
by to ask questions, make suggestions, and<br />
pickup what we hope was a very nice gift from<br />
MQD. We have a full issue this quarter with an in<br />
depth history of the Measurement Science Conference,<br />
courtesy of Phil Painchaud, along with<br />
his usual column. We also have a lot of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
gleaned from our survey, <strong>for</strong> which we thank all those that took it, and<br />
Elias Monreal <strong>for</strong> putting everything together <strong>for</strong> your viewing pleasure.<br />
Both Elias and Dilip Shah have submitted reports on the activities during<br />
WCQI, and those are much appreciated.<br />
As I am writing this, the USA is having some to the worst weather<br />
in many decades. Our thoughts and prayers go out to those families that<br />
have been affected in anyway.<br />
Please don’t <strong>for</strong>get that the 2011 edition of NCSLI’s Annual Workshop<br />
& Symposium is coming in August. We hope if you attend you stop<br />
by our booth and say hello and pickup one of our nice prizes. See you<br />
there.<br />
The Standard is published quarterly by the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division of<br />
ASQ; deadlines are February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15. Text in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
intended <strong>for</strong> publication can be sent via electronic mail as an attachment in<br />
MS Word <strong>for</strong>mat (Times New Roman, 11 pt). Use single spacing between sentences.<br />
Graphics/illustrations must be sent as a separate attachment, in jpg <strong>for</strong>mat.<br />
Photographs of MQD activities are always welcome. Publication of <strong>articles</strong>, product<br />
releases, advertisements or technical in<strong>for</strong>mation does not imply endorsement<br />
by MQD or ASQ. While The Standard makes every ef<strong>for</strong>t to ensure the accuracy<br />
of <strong>articles</strong>, the publication disclaims responsibility <strong>for</strong> statements of fact or opinion<br />
made by the authors or other contributors. Material from The Standard may not be<br />
reproduced without permission of ASQ. Copyrights in the United States and all<br />
other countries are reserved. Website in<strong>for</strong>mation: MQD’s homepage can be found<br />
at http://www.asq.org/measure. © 2011 ASQ, MQD. All rights reserved.
MQD Page 3<br />
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF QUALITY –<br />
MEASUREMENT QUALITY DIVISION (ASQ-MQD)<br />
MEETING MINUTES<br />
May 16, 2011<br />
Call to order: The quarterly ASQ-MQD meeting was called to order at approximately 5:30pm<br />
(EST), 4:30pm (CST) by Jay Bucher. The motion was seconded by Dilip Shah. The meeting<br />
requirements <strong>for</strong> a quorum are met.<br />
Roll Call: The meeting was held by conference call with several attendees at ASQ WCQI on<br />
same phone line. The following persons were in attendance: Dilip Shah (Chair-Elect) &<br />
Heather Wade (MQD Secretary), Jay Bucher (Chair), Chris Grachanen (Treasurer), Jessie<br />
Schultz & Jobby Johnson (ASQ), Greg Gay, and George DeMott. At 5:45pm, Sunday Lijofi<br />
joins WCQI call-in group.<br />
Agenda Issues<br />
1. NCSLI Conference Attendance<br />
Chris Grachanen is trying to attend. Heather Wade is presenting a paper and also serving<br />
on a panel discussion. Jay Bucher is presenting a paper and serving as a session host.<br />
Dilip Shah is teaching tutorials. ASQ-MQD will sponsor all four above attendees as<br />
they will be serving booth duty.<br />
2. The Standard<br />
Jay has received submissions <strong>for</strong> The Standard from Chris Grachanen, Phil Painchaud,<br />
and Elias Monreal.<br />
3. ASQ Fellows<br />
Dave Brown has been elected to ASQ Fellow. Dilip to submit Dave Brown’s photo <strong>for</strong><br />
The Standard. Dilip Shah will submit his own application <strong>for</strong> ASQ Fellow next year.<br />
Greg Gay has volunteered to help Dilip with this application.<br />
New Business<br />
Dilip Shah, Chair-Elect – WCQI (ASQ’s World Conference on <strong>Quality</strong> & Improvement)<br />
Currently attending this conference: George DeMott<br />
Laser pointers very popular at ASQ-MQD booth.<br />
Discussion on <strong>Quality</strong> Progress magazine “Measure-For-Measure” columns<br />
<br />
<br />
MQD History<br />
<br />
160 to 200 Metrology Career DVDs distributed from booth.<br />
Approximately 2200 in attendance at WCQI. More were pre-registered <strong>for</strong><br />
2011 than in total attendance at 2010.<br />
MQD came out of the Inspection Division. Dilip proposes to consider option<br />
of possibly merging MQD & Inspection Divisions, if it would keep both active<br />
& productive. An exploratory committee would need to be established to<br />
consider this merger. Question: How many members in both divisions? Note<br />
(Continued on page 4)<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 4<br />
(Continued from page 3)<br />
that both divisions are currently strong.<br />
Invites to Present<br />
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA – request to present in March 2012. Dilip replied<br />
that MQD would be receptive to sending Dilip &/or Jay. Dilip gave Measurement<br />
Science Conference dates so no overlap with Cedar Rapids.<br />
ASQ-Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA) - Jay asked to present on Calibration<br />
Myths at February 20, 2012 meeting in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.<br />
New Jersey-Princeton ASQ Section – will reply about desired presentation.<br />
If they charge their members <strong>for</strong> attendance to this presentation, then they<br />
will be asked to pay our presenter’s expenses. Otherwise, ASQ-MQD may<br />
sponsor presenter.<br />
Dilip reminds that MQD adjusts budgeting <strong>for</strong> presentations to new fiscal<br />
year timing.<br />
Chris Grachanen, Treasurer<br />
Coming due: ASQ-MQD’s contribution to Simmons Memorial Scholarship.<br />
Not charged yet? 2 nd order of ASQ-MQD custom laser pointers. Jay confirms<br />
that there were quality problems with order. We have received the corrected<br />
order and that the charge has just not been processed yet by vendor. We’ll<br />
still get the Free Shipping.<br />
Metrology Handbook updates inquiry:<br />
ISO/IEC 17025 reconfirmed until year 2015.<br />
ANSI/NSCL Z540.3 currently up <strong>for</strong> review. Will find out status by<br />
NCSLI conference.<br />
Suggests to kick off Metrology Handbook revision at NCSLI conference.<br />
Emil Hazarain has volunteered to participate in the update. He was also<br />
contacted to do Romanian translation of Metrology Handbook.<br />
Metrology Careers DVD & website – Phase 2 is now completed. Chris will<br />
send link to Jay <strong>for</strong> inclusion in next issue of The Standard.<br />
Heather Wade, Secretary<br />
NSF International (Heather Wade’s employer) hosted Take Your Child To<br />
Work Day at end of April. 97 children in attendance. ~20 Metrology DVDs<br />
distributed. Jay Bucher to send more DVDs to Heather.<br />
Dilip Shah<br />
Ensure that we record the distribution of Metrology Careers DVD on the<br />
<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> Combined Federal Campaign (CFC). This <strong>for</strong>m is on NCSLI Learning<br />
& Development website. Elizabeth Gentry monitors & annually reports<br />
this <strong>for</strong> CFC.<br />
Max J. Unis Award – Winner selected <strong>for</strong> 2011. To be announced at 2011<br />
NCSLI.<br />
MQD’s ASQ Total <strong>Quality</strong> Award trophy and pins collected.<br />
Jessie Schultz, ASQ<br />
MQD Officers and committee positions received and entered at ASQ well<br />
ahead of May 20, 2011 deadline.<br />
(Continued on page 5)<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 5<br />
(Continued from page 4)<br />
MQD Board expresses their united gratitude to Jessie <strong>for</strong> her fine work on<br />
behalf of MQD.<br />
Jobby Johnson, ASQ DAC Deputy (Division Affairs Coordinator)<br />
ASQ National Director Voting – in DAC meeting update<br />
Greg Gay, Past Chair - Inspection Division<br />
Biggest benefit is to continue adding value to memberships.<br />
George DeMott<br />
Rejoining calibration & metrology community<br />
Sunday Lijofi<br />
At WCQI and will be at NCSLI<br />
Jay Bucher, Chair<br />
NCSLI section meeting this Friday, May 20, 2011<br />
Amended MQD Treasurer’s Report – as of April 29, 2011<br />
Commercial Checking Account Balance: $89,965.20<br />
Money Market Savings Account Balance: $79,972.47<br />
Expresses thanks to Dilip <strong>for</strong> representing MQD at WCQI<br />
Notes that Elias Monreal is to send the most recent survey numbers.<br />
To be added to MQD quarterly conference call e-mail reminder: Greg<br />
Gay, George DeMott.<br />
Adjournment: 6:14 pm (EST) Jay makes motion to adjourn meeting. Dilip seconds the motion.<br />
Meeting is adjourned.<br />
Meeting Minutes Submitted by: Heather Wade, Secretary May 18, 2011<br />
Meeting Minutes Approved by: Jay L. Bucher, Chair May 21, 2011<br />
MQD TREASURER’S REPORT<br />
May 2011<br />
As per 31 March 2011 Bank Statement<br />
MQD continues to have a strong balance sheet (Statement of Financial Position) with over<br />
$167,700.00 combined checking and saving account balances.<br />
Commercial Checking Account Ending Leger Balance as of 31 Mar 2011: $96,003.84<br />
Commercial Checking Account Outstanding Checks as of 31 Mar 2011: $8,171.64<br />
Money Market Saving Account Ending Balance as of 31 Mar 2011: $79,956.61<br />
Membership Revenue <strong>for</strong> nine months ending 31 Mar 2011: $16,164.00<br />
Investment Income <strong>for</strong> nine months ending 31 Mar 2011: $149.00<br />
Royalties Income <strong>for</strong> the period from Jan to Dec 2010: $2723.00<br />
Total revenues <strong>for</strong> all sources <strong>for</strong> nine months ending 31 Mar 2011: $28,503.00<br />
Budgeted MQD Expenses <strong>for</strong> nine months ending 31 Mar 2011: $20,429.00<br />
Respectfully Submitted,<br />
Christopher L. Grachanen<br />
ASQ MQD Treasurer<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 6<br />
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Simulator Calibration<br />
By Christopher L. Grachanen<br />
One of the phenomena manufacturers of products with<br />
embedded electronics typically test <strong>for</strong> is the product’s susceptibility<br />
to exhibit an operational abnormality after being subjected<br />
to an Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) event. We are all familiar<br />
with the small spark created when walking across a carpet in<br />
stocking feet and touching a surface such as an unsuspecting<br />
sibling but did you know that that small spark is comprised of<br />
an incredible amount of energy discharged in an incredibly<br />
short period of time (this type of ESD phenomena is caused by<br />
triboelectric effect, ESD phenomena may also be created by electrostatic induction). The ESD<br />
spark event characteristically occurs when electric field strengths, in a range of approximately 4<br />
–30 kV/cm between surfaces, are separated by a small gap. This condition is conducive <strong>for</strong> the<br />
creation of an ionized conductive channel though the air, facilitating the flow of free electrons<br />
between surfaces, a process known as dielectric breakdown. ESD spark events can reach currents<br />
of 120A or greater with risetimes less than 1nS. That’s quite a lot of free electrons flowing<br />
in less than a blink of an eye. It is this large, rapid exchange of free electrons that poses a hazard<br />
to electronic circuitry in the <strong>for</strong>m of material degradation as well as electrical shorts and<br />
opens occurring within electrical components and their associated interconnections. It must be<br />
noted that not all ESD events are visible or give an audible sound. Some ESD events are produced<br />
at far lower energy levels than those associated with an ESD spark but nevertheless pose<br />
a hazard to electronic circuitry (some electronic devices may be damaged by discharges as low<br />
as 10 V). It also must be noted that ESD events can pose a fire and/or explosive hazard depending<br />
on the type and quantity of material in close proximity to the ESD occurrence. Given these<br />
potential hazards it is no wonder that manufacturers want to test their product <strong>for</strong> ESD susceptibility<br />
in order to avoid costly problems in the field. In addition many regulatory agency groups<br />
require that products be tested <strong>for</strong> ESD susceptibility be<strong>for</strong>e they can be sold to the general public.<br />
Essential to ESD product testing are ESD simulators and their associated accessories which<br />
produce known ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m characteristics.<br />
ESD simulators are designed to produce ESD events that are industry accepted as being<br />
passable reproductions of the ESD phenomena. Some of the published guidelines / specifications<br />
which address ESD wave<strong>for</strong>ms are as follows:<br />
Solid State Technology Association, <strong>for</strong>merly known as the Joint Electron Devices Engineering<br />
Council (JEDEC 22-A114-B)<br />
ESD Association (ESD STM5.1)<br />
European Union standards <strong>for</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation Technology Equipment (IEC-61000-4-2)<br />
U.S. Department of Defense (MIL-STD -883 Method 3015)<br />
These publications provide guidance <strong>for</strong> product testing methodologies, criteria <strong>for</strong><br />
evaluating product survivability and tolerances <strong>for</strong> ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m characteristics. Some of the<br />
(Continued on page 7)<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 7<br />
(Continued from page 6)<br />
primary ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m characteristics <strong>for</strong> which tolerances are given are:<br />
First Peak Current Level<br />
Risetime (First Peak)<br />
Current Level at 30ns<br />
Current Level at 60ns<br />
ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m characteristic tolerances are given <strong>for</strong> both air type discharge and contact<br />
type discharges (each discharge type requires a special tip <strong>for</strong> the simulator from which the<br />
ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m discharges). Calibration of ESD simulators requires capturing the simulated<br />
ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m and determining if wave<strong>for</strong>m characteristics are within tolerance. The simulated<br />
ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m is typically collected via a special current shunt type target which is connected<br />
to a high voltage attenuator, the output of which is connected to a high frequency oscilloscope<br />
using appropriate cables. The current shunt target is, as a rule, mounted in the center of 1 meter<br />
square metallic ground plane which is connected to the ground of the ESD simulator. The current<br />
shunt target and high voltage attenuator reduces the ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m levels so they can be<br />
displayed on the oscilloscope. All components of this calibration ensemble must have sufficient<br />
frequency response in order to avoid adulteration of the ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m (at least 4GHz <strong>for</strong> IEC<br />
61000-4-2 Ed. 2.0). Special consideration must be given to target approach technique <strong>for</strong> air<br />
discharges in order to correctly produce the ESD wave<strong>for</strong>m. Additional calibration considerations<br />
are ambient humidity level, oscilloscope triggering level, connector torque, etc.<br />
In order to establish confidence that ESD simulators faithfully reproduce ESD wave<strong>for</strong>ms<br />
congruent with industry accepted guidelines / specifications they should be calibrated at<br />
regular intervals. Regulatory agency groups which evaluate manufacturer ESD susceptibility<br />
submissions require that ESD simulators be calibrated and that ESD simulators are within their<br />
calibration interval at the time the measurements are taken.<br />
Wikipedia, “Electrostatic Discharge”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge<br />
Greg Senko, “Methods <strong>for</strong> Verifying ESD Simulator Compliance”, http://www.ce-mag.com/<br />
ARG/Senko.html<br />
Douglas C. Smith, High Frequency Measurements Web Page, Technical Tidbit - December<br />
2010, “Comparing IEC 61000-4-2 Compliant ESD Simulators”, http://www.emcesd.com/<br />
tt2010/tt120210.htm<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 8<br />
Help fund an international standards meeting and demonstrate<br />
your commitment as a quality organization<br />
The International Organization <strong>for</strong> Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee (TC) 176 is<br />
comprised of members who develop international standards on quality management and assurance, including<br />
the ISO 9000 series. Members of the U.S. Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to ISO/TC 176 develop<br />
the U.S. positions on quality standards.<br />
Each year a different member country hosts the plenary meeting of ISO/TC 176 <strong>for</strong> ISO<br />
9001:2008 revisions. Although the United States plays a significant role on the committee, it has not<br />
hosted this international meeting in 10 years. TAG 176 <strong>for</strong>med the U.S. International Standards Connection<br />
Fund to help raise at least $100,000 to host this meeting.<br />
While most countries’ standards development organizations (SDOs) receive financial support<br />
from national governments, U.S. SDOs do not receive funding from the government. TAG 176 is administered<br />
by two nonprofit organizations, the <strong>American</strong> National Standards Institute and the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> , and partially supported by member dues to cover TAG operating costs. Funds to host<br />
this meeting will come almost entirely from individual donations and corporate sponsorships.<br />
A U.S. meeting would emphasize country’s position as a pacesetter and allow <strong>for</strong> increased influence<br />
in ISO 9001 development by having a larger delegation. It will reduce travel costs <strong>for</strong> our TAG<br />
members, who are volunteers, and will enable more of them to attend.<br />
There are tax-deductible sponsorship opportunities from $2,500 to $50,000 to highlight your<br />
organization’s commitment to quality and the development of international standards. Opportunities<br />
range from banners recognizing sponsorship, to placement of company logos on meeting bags. However,<br />
donations of any size are welcome and will be recognized online and in TAG literature.<br />
You may contribute online at http://asq.bbnow.org/donate.php or by check payable to “U.S. International<br />
Standards Connection” and at your earliest convenience to:<br />
ASQ/Standards<br />
600 N. Plankinton Avenue<br />
Milwaukee, WI 53201–3005<br />
Consider this: if every U.S. company that is registered to ISO 9001:2008 donates $10, we will<br />
reach our goal.<br />
A tax-deductible donation would highlight your organization’s position in the global economy<br />
and demonstrate to your employees, clients, and competitors that your organization values quality. Your<br />
support of an international audience of quality experts also increases your organization’s visibility.<br />
International standards developed by ISO/TC 176, including the ISO 9000 series, bring consistency,<br />
reliability, and quality to the global market. They contribute to making products and services<br />
more efficient, safer, and cleaner. The standards make global trade easier and fairer. Widespread adoption<br />
of international standards also means suppliers can base development of their products and services<br />
on reference documents that have broad market relevance.<br />
Even if your organization doesn’t use these standards, many small and medium-sized enterprises<br />
in your supply chain do to ensure their continued ability to serve your organization. ISO 9001-registered<br />
companies traditionally demonstrate higher levels of quality, reliability, and responsiveness to customer<br />
needs.<br />
For more in<strong>for</strong>mation about how you can support the meeting and sponsorship opportunities,<br />
contact Jennifer Admussen at standards@asq.org or call 800-248-1946, ext. 7736. Visit ASQ at http://<br />
asq.org/.<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 9<br />
THE LEARNING CURVE<br />
By Phil Painchaud<br />
This is the sixty-sixth contiguous column in this journal originally<br />
charted to be a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> the readers and this author to expound pros and<br />
cons on the general subject of Metrology Education. It was ostensibly<br />
charted by our original Editor-in-Chief, De Wayne Sharp as a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> the<br />
discussion on that general subject. It was particularly as a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> the<br />
readers of this column to express their views on that subject. We now are into<br />
our twentieth year of attempting to entice our readers to mount this plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />
and to expound their thoughts on the subject of METROLOGY EDUCA-<br />
TION. The response has ranged from grossly unimpressive to abrogation.<br />
This apathy or irresolution by our readers has required this author to develop great deal of latitude<br />
in choosing alternate theses <strong>for</strong> some columns and <strong>for</strong> the continuation of his sometimes<br />
bombastic writing style. This time we have some in<strong>for</strong>mation, possibly relative to Metrology.<br />
So, following our long established custom, this Column will as usual be in the <strong>for</strong>m of an open<br />
letter to our boss the Editor-in-Chief.<br />
Dear Boss:<br />
I was about to send this to you in com<strong>for</strong>table time <strong>for</strong> the original deadline of 5/15/11<br />
when my cranky computer decided to pull one of its conniption fit and obliterated everything<br />
except the title and the first paragraph. Now don’t start telling me that I should have backed up<br />
<strong>for</strong> I had several times during the process—some of the backups were on external hard drives.<br />
But that cranky machine managed to delete them all. This has happened altogether too often<br />
during the last year. Nearly a year ago, I lost my main data base of names, addresses, phone/fax<br />
numbers, e-mail addresses; a total of about 430, plus all of my holidays, birthdays, and appointments<br />
<strong>for</strong> several years including three back–ups all on separate drives. During the ensuing<br />
year I have several times lost various portions of my financial data (Quicken).<br />
As you may have guessed by now, "enough is enough". I was going to have a computer<br />
built to my specifications, not to the whims of a marketing specialist at some sales happy manufacturer.<br />
So I dug out an old full tower case that was still in excellent condition, one that I had<br />
previously upgraded the power supply, added several fans, and replaced all of the air blocking<br />
flat cables with small diameter round cables and took it down to a local one man shop, and we<br />
talked. I got rid of my three venerable SCSI drives and replace them with two 2TB SATA hard<br />
drives; and my venerable 3 GB memory and replaced it with 16 GB of Kingston memory; we<br />
added a three core Intel processor running at 3.3 GHz. All of this running on a 64 bit Windows<br />
7 plat<strong>for</strong>m—if I can ever get all of my software and data loaded into it I will be in good shape.<br />
Enough about me, in a previous edition of this column, I mentioned that a friend had<br />
sent to me via e-mail an article on Metrology Education that I could not find it in the mountain<br />
of paper heaped in my office. She had not given me a clue as to the author or the publication<br />
from whence she had extracted it. Well, it is no longer missing, I have located the original article,<br />
and the author is none other than our Division Treasurer, Chris Grachanen, and it was published<br />
in Test & Measurement World, March 26, 2008. I was quite impressed with his opening<br />
paragraph.<br />
(Continued on page 10)<br />
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“—With baby boomers starting to retire in 2008 at age 62, the US is facing a shortfall of<br />
technical professionals. The metrology field is no exception. With so many technical professions<br />
trying to recruit candidates from an ever dwindling supply of people, what can industry<br />
do to help assure there is an adequate supply of metrology professionals? Young people are<br />
unaware of metrology careers and the education and training opportunities available. Without<br />
new metrology professionals, industry and government may find services and product development<br />
and manufacturing delayed, degraded, or halted. A lack of metrology professionals<br />
to ensure the integrity and traceability of measurements and the viability of decisions derived<br />
from them may have a profound effect on commerce.—“<br />
What have I been preaching (or "soap-boxing" if you prefer) in this column <strong>for</strong> the past<br />
two decades—or during the previous three decades elsewhere? What Chris was expressing in<br />
his monograph is the same theme as I have been expounding <strong>for</strong> so long—we need to stress<br />
the EDUCATION of the Metrology Professionals and lessen the emphasise <strong>for</strong> the<br />
TRAINING of the paraprofessional technicians and calibrators. Without the Professional<br />
Metrologists who will train the para and sub-professionals? Who will be qualified to develop<br />
the procedures <strong>for</strong> these subordinate technicians to follow? During my many years as a consultant<br />
much of my time has been spent in analyzing and repairing 'sick' Metrology organizations.<br />
A large portion of these I have found to be in the condition that I found them due to the placement<br />
of personnel uneducated in a broad span of basic Metrology precepts (measurement theory,<br />
chemistry, physics, and mathematics) in charge.<br />
Those of us involved in the practice of our profession realize first hand the difficulty of<br />
attracting young people towards education in Metrology, or even training <strong>for</strong> lesser careers in<br />
our field. Kim Fowler, the President of the IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement <strong>Society</strong> (I<br />
have mentioned him previously in this column) in the April 2011 issue of his <strong>Society</strong>'s journal,<br />
lists a few of the probable causes:<br />
"—New technologies, such as the internet, gaming, and the smart grid, can be more exciting<br />
than measurement science to the latest generation of students, academics, and practitioners.<br />
—The science of measurement has been thoroughly investigated over the past two hundred<br />
years, which might breed complacency and potentially contempt.<br />
—No series of failures or catastrophes have occurred or can be attributed to issues within<br />
measurement science.—"<br />
I must acknowledge that there is and has been some activity by various organizations to<br />
attempt to enhance ef<strong>for</strong>ts toward Metrology Education by the collection of funding <strong>for</strong> scholarships.<br />
"To what avail?", I ask. There is, to my knowledge, at this time, no institution in this<br />
country, offering a full academic stand alone degreed program in Metrology. (The only person<br />
that I personally know of who holds a true Metrology Degree received it in Romania.) So why<br />
award Metrology scholarships when there is no institutions to go to <strong>for</strong> study in the subject? I<br />
wrote a 'White Paper' on that subject some time back. From the feedback that I didn't receive, I<br />
can only assume that nobody read it, so to thoroughly bore you I shall repeat it here:<br />
(Continued on page 11)<br />
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(Continued from page 10)<br />
"—WHY DO WE INSIST ON REINVENTING THE WHEEL?<br />
ESPECIALLY SINCE WE HAVE ALREADY PROVEN THAT IT WON’T WORK?<br />
A “White Paper” by Phil Painchaud<br />
Now what am I referring to? I am referring to the constant attempts by various<br />
groups, including our own MQD (and the NCSLI among others) to collect funds to award to<br />
neophytes to study Metrology. I most surely am not against Metrology education, my own<br />
track record <strong>for</strong> the past half century proves that fact. I have been writing support <strong>for</strong> that<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t <strong>for</strong> the past eighteen years in this journal alone, and by other media <strong>for</strong> thirty years<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e this publication was first created.<br />
Why I am at this time taking what might appear to be such a negative attitude? Well,<br />
<strong>for</strong> several reasons: First: there are no institutions academically teaching Metrology here in<br />
the USA at this moment. And a viable market <strong>for</strong> students possessing a degree in Measurement<br />
Science appears not to exist currently. Let us first look at the history of true Academic<br />
Metrology Education in this country during the past half century or so.<br />
George Washington University in Washington, DC, offered an unparalleled Masters<br />
level course. While it was designed primarily <strong>for</strong> the benefit of NBS (pre-NIST) employees,<br />
anyone qualified could attend. The program saturated its limited market and died a natural<br />
death.<br />
In the early 1960’s the Los Angeles Trade Technical College (a Community College)<br />
tried a vocational technical calibration program with a two year degree. It died—the graduates<br />
could find no market <strong>for</strong> their training. (I suspect that the lab managers of the day did<br />
not want to hire technicians who knew more than they did. Maybe that situation still exists<br />
today.) Again, no market.<br />
As I have pointed out in several of my earlier columns, educational institutions of any<br />
level are analogous to a factory—they are in the business of processing raw material into a<br />
product. In this case educated or trained graduates are the product. And like the products of<br />
any factory, there must be a current market <strong>for</strong> those products. The products must be of a<br />
type, level, and quality to satisfy the needs of that market. Somebody (or bodies) must need<br />
that specific product in sufficient quantity to justify its production. Although we may like to<br />
believe that educational institutions are on a more ethereal plane, they really are no different<br />
than any other factory—they need to be able to produce a saleable product in sufficient<br />
quantity in order to survive. If the product proves not saleable in sufficient quantity, they<br />
must halt production. We see this occurring daily about us. There is no point in training<br />
workers to produce that product if the product has no market or is a diminishing market.<br />
In 1969 under the auspices of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State Government, we created a four<br />
year degree level program at the prestigious Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Polytechnic State University—San<br />
Luis Obispo. After five years it too died—again no students. Why? No market.<br />
During this same period, with considerable assistance from the NSMA (the National<br />
Scale Men’s Association, now known as the International <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> Weighing and Measurement<br />
[ISWM]), Yuba College in Northern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia established a two year degreed scale<br />
technician course. This was a very superior and very practical Measurement Science related<br />
curriculum enhanced with a teaching laboratory well stocked with Metrology artifacts and<br />
devices from the PMEL Lab of the nearby deactivated Beal Air Force Base. It flourished <strong>for</strong><br />
(Continued on page 12)<br />
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(Continued from page 11)<br />
several years producing a very superior product well-grounded in fundamental Metrology as<br />
well as in scale technology. But how many scale technicians can the rural counties of Northern<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia absorb? Another good ef<strong>for</strong>t down the tubes.<br />
In 1980 Professor Jim Teza of the University of Pittsburg conceived the idea of training<br />
Problem Solvers using Metrology as the vehicle. He sold Butler County Community College<br />
on the idea and established a two year academic Metrology program on that campus.<br />
He used a “total emersion” approach exposing his students to all of technologies and support<br />
courses at the same time (a technique sometimes used in liberal arts education, but unheard<br />
of up until then in technology education). For the first year or two it worked remarkably well<br />
and his product was in great demand in local industry, by NIST, and many of his graduates<br />
went on to four year institutions. But his success was unappreciated by the rigid traditional<br />
academics above him in the hierarchy. He was relieved at contract renewal time.<br />
Dr. Don Drum was brought in to try to salvage the program. This he did by converting<br />
it to a more conventional academic protocol. He was well underway in the restoration of<br />
an academically sound measurement science program when he was struck with a devastating<br />
series of strokes that <strong>for</strong>ced him to resign and retire. This was what the academic reactionaries<br />
needed to shut down Teza’s magnificent legacy with the resulting destruction of the developing<br />
of a healthy market <strong>for</strong> the product of the program.<br />
In 1992 we became involved in the initial ef<strong>for</strong>ts to create a four year degreed Measurement<br />
Science Curriculum at the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State University—Dominguez Hills (CSUDH).<br />
This time as an adjunct to their already very successful Masters in <strong>Quality</strong> Program, despite<br />
the fact that it was riding on an established successful program, it took several more years to<br />
sell the concept throughout the rigid mindsets of the hierarchy. This inertia was prompted in<br />
part by findings by the market research function of the Office of the Chancellor of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
State University System who found what we already knew—there is no existing lucrative<br />
market <strong>for</strong> Metrology graduates”. But Dr. Gene Watson prevailed and the project got<br />
underway. Then Dr. Watson died quite unexpectedly and the program nearly died with him.<br />
There doesn’t seem to be anybody left at CSUDH who can find a market <strong>for</strong> the product, so<br />
current interest in the program is at a low level.<br />
So with all of that history available, why are the MQD, the NCSLI, and others still<br />
trying to collect money to award to students to study Metrology when there is no place <strong>for</strong><br />
them to go to get that type of an education and no market <strong>for</strong> their skills if they should do it?<br />
— Why spend money that will just be dissipated? The Precision Measurements Association<br />
(PMA) during its nearly fifty year life span dispensed several tens of thousands of dollars as<br />
scholarships. Much of it to Los Angeles Trade Technical College students. Personally, I<br />
probably contributed at least five thousand dollars to that fund. I believe that it probably<br />
might be impossible to find any trace of it today except the five thousand dollars that was<br />
contributed as “seed money” to jump start the Measurement Science Conference whose<br />
prime purpose originally was Metrology Education.<br />
With the lack of viable market scholarship donations can only dissipate. Why not<br />
make educational contributions in <strong>for</strong>ms that will not dissipate? One example: In 1996 I<br />
made a substantial contribution of corporate stock to the program at Butler. These were privately<br />
held securities not traded on the open market. I had collected them over a period of<br />
ten years, a few shares at a time, at low prices per share. Since they were not traded on the<br />
(Continued on page 13)<br />
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(Continued from page 12)<br />
Exchanges the only gauge of their value was their book value (the value the tax auditors<br />
place on it annually). The book value in this case was 375% of what I had paid <strong>for</strong> them.<br />
This enviable profit <strong>for</strong> me was not only not taxable but became a charitable tax credit <strong>for</strong> me<br />
amortizable over several years. The Butler Foundation Board very wisely did not attempt to<br />
sell the securities but rather held them and caused them to be used them as matching funds<br />
<strong>for</strong> other contributors who wanted their contributions matched. With skillful management<br />
and repeated matching’s, they were in a few years able to multiply that endowment into a ten<br />
million dollar Science Building—a home <strong>for</strong> the Metrology program as well as the other<br />
technical programs.<br />
If we continue to have the fixation that we must collect money to further Metrology<br />
Education, let us find more substantial ways to disperse those funds. Brick and mortar, artifact<br />
standards, measurement implementa, and books are far more substantial than dubious<br />
scholarships.<br />
It seems to me to be far more logical <strong>for</strong> us at this time to postpone scholarship ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
and to concentrate on ways of developing a market <strong>for</strong> Metrology graduates. The demands of<br />
a viable market reaching downward will do far more towards developing programs that ever<br />
can be done by attempting to push up from below. With a market clamoring <strong>for</strong> product, the<br />
educational institutions are bound to respond with programs. To fill the programs they in<br />
turn will be clamoring <strong>for</strong> students. Then at that time the scholarships may be needed and<br />
put to good use.<br />
How do you create markets? Don’t ask me—I am a Metrologist not a magician! We<br />
need to find the “Magician” who truly does know how and put him to work.—"<br />
Well Boss I think that wraps it up <strong>for</strong> this issue. If anyone wants to argue with me, and I<br />
wish that someone might, I can still be reached at the same old stomping grounds:<br />
Phil Painchaud Phone 1-714-529-6604<br />
1110 West Dorothy Drive FAX 1-714-529-1109<br />
Brea. CA 92821-2017 Cell 1-714-928-6084<br />
URL: www philpainchaud.com<br />
E-mail: painchaud4@cs.com<br />
olepappy@JUNO.com<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
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Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division at ASQ 2011<br />
World Conference on <strong>Quality</strong> and Improvement<br />
by Dilip Shah<br />
The Measurement Division was busy this year at the ASQ's annual conference. I had the<br />
honor of representing the division in many activities. I always come away refreshed from the<br />
conference. It is provides many opportunities to network with like minded professionals. I always<br />
think that this year's conferences cannot be topped. But, I had said that last year too. Congratulations<br />
to the conference committee on a great conference program!<br />
My activities <strong>for</strong> the 2011 WCQI started rather early. I submitted the MQD session Abstract<br />
back in August 2010. I was then selected as the technical proposal reviewer and reviewed<br />
6 papers <strong>for</strong> possible inclusion into the conference program. In October 2010, I found that my<br />
paper was accepted into the session program. I was also asked to volunteer <strong>for</strong> moderating three<br />
sessions which I did. Needless to say, with moderating 3 sessions, presenting one session<br />
(Session T20 - <strong>Quality</strong> Tools <strong>for</strong> Tomorrow's Metrology Toolbox) and doing booth duty, I was<br />
busy. The end of each day was physically tiring but also very fulfilling mentally.<br />
The opening keynote speaker on Monday, May 16, 2011 was Retired USCG Admiral<br />
Thad Allen. What impressed me right off was that Admiral Thad Allen had no PowerPoint<br />
presentation. He spoke from the heart and it was very refreshing to see that we have leaders like<br />
him. His talk was uplifting and in<strong>for</strong>mative. I learnt about the term "Black Swan" other than the<br />
movie of the same name. His experience in managing national disasters and how he used quality<br />
tools was very well received by the audience.<br />
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Thank you to many of you who stopped by our booth. I hope you were able to get our<br />
MQD laser/flashlight combo with a magnetic base. We had not done a giveaway at the booth in<br />
many years. Apparently, this giveaway was very popular and we had a lot of traffic at the<br />
booth. Thank you, Jay Bucher <strong>for</strong> the idea! I was pleased to interact with all of visitors who<br />
stopped by at the booth. Many had questions about calibration/metrology issues. Most of the<br />
answers to the questions could have been found in Measure <strong>for</strong> Measure column in the ASQ's<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Progress magazine. I was able to direct them to this source <strong>for</strong> reference. Many of<br />
them did not know that the MQD is responsible <strong>for</strong> providing the content <strong>for</strong> this column.<br />
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On Saturday, May 14, 2011, I participated in "Ideas to Action Group", which is a joint<br />
division and section activity cultivating new ideas and best practices <strong>for</strong> ASQ. Following the<br />
IATG, there was member leader training followed by the QMP award ceremony. The MQD received<br />
the J.S. McDermond Total <strong>Quality</strong> Award <strong>for</strong> the 2009-2010 year <strong>Quality</strong> Management<br />
Program. Only 13 division achieved that level of excellence. Congratulations to all the MQD<br />
volunteers in making this great achievement! I was also able to set up the booth in between all<br />
these activities.<br />
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On Sunday, May 15, the new ASQ fellows are inducted. Among them was David<br />
Brown (MQD member) who is one of the 8 co-authors of "The Metrology Handbook". It was a<br />
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(Continued from page 17)<br />
proud moment since I had vouched <strong>for</strong> his fellow application.<br />
Elias Monreal, David Brown and Dilip Shah<br />
David Brown's fellow announcement in conference program<br />
(Continued on page 19)<br />
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(Continued from page 18)<br />
The Metrology Handbook was on prominent display at the ASQ Center booth. It stills<br />
sells very well after 7 years.<br />
The next year's ASQ WCQI conference will be held in Anaheim, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia on May 21-<br />
23, 2012. Your division is already making plans to participate actively in the conference program<br />
by exhibiting, presenting a session and other activities.<br />
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HOW ONE METROLOGY ORGANIZATION WAS CREATED<br />
By Phil Painchaud<br />
The other day while cleaning out some stuff—I can’t say that I was<br />
cleaning out my files as I ran out of file space years ago and “stuff” is in piles<br />
all over the floor of my office—I found an old copy of CAL LAB magazine,<br />
January/February/March 2002 to be precise. A title on the cover caught my<br />
attention<br />
—Increasing the Corporate Value of Your Cal Lab —. I opened to Page 27<br />
and found the author to be one of our Division Officers. Well Done! He didn’t<br />
give any hint as to when he did what he wrote about, but it was obviously<br />
to me at least, it must have been while he was at that computer company in<br />
Texas. I believe, however, that I predated him by several years. I built such an organization at<br />
the Anaheim Division of an aerospace corporation in Anaheim, CA, in 1957. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately,<br />
my organizational scheme didn’t get much publicity until 1987—twenty-two years after I left<br />
the organization! Never the less, <strong>for</strong> those intervening eight years it grew and was perfected,<br />
and the company prospered because of it.<br />
How and why it all came about is a story long, convoluted, and tenuous at times. I had<br />
been working <strong>for</strong> that Aerospace organization since 1948, having started as a Research Analyst<br />
engineer in the development of the automatic celestial guidance system of an Intercontinental<br />
Missile <strong>for</strong> the Air Force. Over the years, I had worked my way up to Staff Assistant to the<br />
Chief of the R&D group, in other words the left hand of the head guy in charge of all fundamental<br />
and applied research. Meanwhile the company somehow got a contract from the US<br />
Army Ordnance Corps to build optical/mechanical range finders <strong>for</strong> tanks—a far cry from the<br />
aviation related business the company had always been in since its inception in 1938. To carry<br />
out this new mission, they built a completely new facility, thirty miles east in the orange groves<br />
of Anaheim. They staffed it with new hire “Opticers” and “Mechanicers”. The management<br />
was almost entirely old airframe assembly retreads. There was no electronics; in fact, the only<br />
technical person in the facility that understood electrons at all was the power engineer in the<br />
Plant Engineering Department and his specialty was lighting!<br />
All went well <strong>for</strong> the first year or so and all they had to do was to build the same device<br />
that five other competitive companies were building. Then that changed, the Army needed new<br />
devices and many of the solicitations contained references to electricity in one <strong>for</strong>m or another<br />
that no one there could understand—they needed an “Electronicer” on the staff. I was sent over<br />
(rather willingly I might add as I was getting tired of the political mess that was developing at<br />
the home facility) to become (as I put it at the time) the “person to give dammed fool answers to<br />
dammed fool questions”. However, somehow, they tolerated me and I didn’t get fired and we<br />
lived happily <strong>for</strong> the next three years or so.<br />
Then about 1956 Corporate Management decided that the Anaheim Facility should diversify<br />
and get heavily into the development of new products involving several up to date technologies.<br />
This was later modified mandating a concentration on Automatic Test & Checkout<br />
Equipment but still maintaining activity in other areas of technology. There<strong>for</strong>e, the Engineering<br />
Department was expanded several fold and a series of Engineering Laboratories were built<br />
encompassing electronics, precision mechanics, chemical, instrumentation, and explosives, with<br />
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me as Lead Engineer over all of the labs and lab personnel. The Manufacturing side of the facility<br />
started their diversification by “taking in laundry,” e.g. assembling electronic subassemblies<br />
of the guidance system <strong>for</strong> the Special Weapons Division back at the home facility.<br />
Then two things happened just about the same time. The Air Force came by to inspect<br />
the Manufacturing ef<strong>for</strong>t and asked about the calibration program <strong>for</strong> the instrumentation being<br />
used to produce the product <strong>for</strong> them. What Program? What Instruments? These old time ‘Air<br />
Framers’ had no idea what recall or a calibration program was all about and furthermore they<br />
didn’t even have an inventory of what instruments they were using in manufacturing! My Instrumentation<br />
Lab and all of its goodies were in another building way on the back of the lot.<br />
While they were running around trying to find an answer another trauma hit. It was time <strong>for</strong> the<br />
annual requests <strong>for</strong> capital asset budget. Every organization, my Engineering Labs included,<br />
was required to submit requests <strong>for</strong> all of the Capital equipment including instrumentation and<br />
test equipment that we felt we might need <strong>for</strong> the following fiscal year—and justify it based<br />
upon the business projections given to us by Management. When the composite request list hit<br />
the desk of the Division General Manager he went through the roof! The sum total of the Capital<br />
Asset requests exceeded the anticipated gross business the following year!<br />
That Manager, a man named Tom Q (we called him the “Great White Father” because of<br />
the magnificent crop of white hair he carried) asked around and even came to the back building<br />
to talk to me. He wanted to understand why all of the department heads had gone so seemingly<br />
wild with their annual requests. I explained to him as best as I could that all of the fancy machine<br />
tools he had in the other building couldn’t build and test the type of electronic products<br />
that his office was projecting to be built during the next year. I further explained that here in<br />
Engineering we were being called upon to develop devices far removed from the opto/<br />
mechanical devices that we had worked on in the past. He was no fool, he understood. Then he<br />
asked me and others, since there were so many duplications of devices on the requisition list,<br />
why could not the various departments and projects share the same devices? Almost universally<br />
he was told that this had never been successfully done be<strong>for</strong>e and when a project or department<br />
had spent their budget <strong>for</strong> equipment they expected that equipment to be “theirs and<br />
theirs alone”. —<br />
HOW WRONG WE WERE! —<br />
So next he called in all twelve Divisional Directors (department heads) and told them<br />
that since they had not come up with a solution, he was by edict, directing that hence<strong>for</strong>th all<br />
test and measuring equipment at this facility was to be pooled. There was to be no individual,<br />
project, or departmental ‘ownership’ of “any device which measures, records, generates, or<br />
trans<strong>for</strong>ms a physical quantity and is usable as a test or inspection criteria or media”. And<br />
this was to be irrespective of who actually owned the device as we had equipment owned by the<br />
company, the Air Force and the Army (and later the Navy) all run in together. All of these devices<br />
were to be in a “Common Pool”. When this edict filtered down to me through the Director<br />
of Engineering (my bosses’ boss), I “blew my cork”. “I wasn’t having any of those dammed<br />
Maintenance people screwing around with MY instruments!” (He had included Plant Maintenance<br />
as well in his Directive)<br />
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He then called a series of high-level meetings on how to implement this policy. These<br />
meetings were at high enough level that they didn’t even bother to exclude me. Although they<br />
didn’t want the “Common Pool”, it was to exist and thus it became a political plumb to be<br />
plucked; each department head wanted it <strong>for</strong> himself. The General Manager settled the deadlock<br />
and chose the Director of <strong>Quality</strong> Control (who had made it clear he didn’t want it. He<br />
was an old airframe type who firmly believed that<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Control was synonymous with after the fact inspection—inspection of rivets, etc.) The<br />
next day the General Manager called another meeting and asked them which individual did<br />
they want to head this new organization he was creating under <strong>Quality</strong> <strong>for</strong> the possession and<br />
maintenance of this Common Pool? I was given to understand directly from the Director of Engineering<br />
who was there, that it was unanimous; all twelve Directors (including the <strong>Quality</strong> Director)<br />
named me!<br />
So at 10 AM on Friday, June 28, 1957, I was called into the office of the Director of Engineering<br />
and was brought up to date. The new organization was to come into being Monday<br />
morning July 1, 1957; at the specific request of the General Manager I was to head it, however<br />
if I did chose to transfer to <strong>Quality</strong> as this would require, I would never be allowed to return to<br />
Engineering. I was not being ordered to transfer, however, if I chose not to go he felt that he<br />
would never be allowed to promote me in the future, i.e., I would be frozen in position. I would<br />
be allowed to take four technicians of my choosing with me as well as my department clerk, all<br />
of whom would be permitted to return to Engineering after one year if they so chose. MORE-<br />
OVER, I had until only until noon that same day to decide! II wasn’t much of choice, stay<br />
and freeze in position or move into the unknown and possibly be able to convince a new and<br />
previously hostile boss that I might be of some good. For a facility to work in, I was able to<br />
retain, at least <strong>for</strong> a start, the Engineering Instrumentation Lab; and <strong>for</strong> a staff, I could take four<br />
electronic technicians and my new secretary.<br />
On Monday, July 1, at 0800 hrs, the six of us met at my desk in a corner of the Instrumentation<br />
Lab (the first office <strong>for</strong> the new Metrology Organization) and <strong>for</strong> about the first hour<br />
we just stared at each other and asking each other, “What do we do now”? First, I explained to<br />
them that I had never be<strong>for</strong>e managed a Calibration Lab, but as an Engineer of considerable tenure,<br />
I had dealt with many and while I could not recall much of a positive nature about any of<br />
them, I most surely knew an awful lot of negative details. There<strong>for</strong>e, we were going to be<br />
guided by quite a miscellany of what not to do. In other words, I was taking a negative approach<br />
to the establishment of the new Metrology Branch. However, it worked!<br />
I had an advantage in that I knew my people, or at least most of them. Two of the technicians<br />
had been with me since the start of the Engineering Laboratory’s facility. One had had<br />
many years experience in radio and TV repair and was a very practical, down-to-earth troubleshooter.<br />
The other had been the senior tech in the service shop of a local instrumentation manufacturer’s<br />
sales representative and was well-versed in commercial instrumentation, both those<br />
sold by his employer and the competition. The other two, while more recent hires were recent<br />
discharges from the PMEL Lab at the Marine Corps Helicopter Station nearby. One had been<br />
the sergeant in charge, and the other one of his flunkies. The other member of my team was the<br />
lady who was ostensibly my secretary. She had been <strong>for</strong>ced upon me only a week be<strong>for</strong>e because<br />
no one else in the facility wanted her. She had been under pressure transferred from the<br />
home facility because no one there could stand her overbearing militant feminist attitude (she<br />
(Continued on page 23)<br />
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(Continued from page 22)<br />
went through at least seven husbands to my knowledge).<br />
I next took a clipboard with a fresh lined tablet attached, a flashlight, and a handful of<br />
pencils, and gave them to the <strong>for</strong>mer sergeant. I instructed him to go throughout the entire facility,<br />
all five buildings and inventory every device that even appeared to have measurement<br />
capability. He was to look in every cabinet, every draw of every desk (including the executive<br />
row), every bench, and every tool crib. For every item he even suspected had some sort of<br />
measurement capability involved in its operation, he was write down the Property Number, the<br />
manufacturer, the model number, the serial number, if necessary a description of the device,<br />
and its location. Meanwhile the Manufacturing Department sent me a list of 121 items they<br />
claimed were all the measuring devices in the plant except <strong>for</strong> those we had in Engineering. At<br />
the end of two weeks my ex-sergeant had found another 434.<br />
I assigned the <strong>for</strong>mer service shop tech and the other Marine to start calibrating and repairing<br />
those instruments we had on hand, i.e., the Engineering Lab stockpile. At that point we<br />
still had no standards or calibration procedures. “Just do the best you can,” were my instructions,<br />
“However, write everything down. Write down every reading at every point on a calibration,<br />
both ‘as found’ and ‘as left’. Write down every detail of the ‘as found’ physical condition<br />
of an instrument and every detail of what you did in the repairing of it including all of the parts<br />
needed.”<br />
I have <strong>for</strong>gotten to mention that I was also given another ‘temporary’ assignment, that of<br />
Electronic Receiving Inspection. Until the Air Force Inspectors came upon the scene, there had<br />
been no test inspection of incoming electronic material, just a visual damage and identification.<br />
So when we arrived that Monday morning we found about 1500 items, all in individual brown<br />
paper sacks with the Receiving Documentation stapled to each sack piled up in a corner of the<br />
Instrumentation Lab. (The pile was literally from the floor to the ceiling!) I assigned my ex-TV<br />
tech to do what he could with that mess, as I knew he would use common sense and could work<br />
without too much supervision. He did.<br />
As <strong>for</strong> the lady newly assigned to me, she turned out to be a gem. Previously nobody in<br />
the entire company had bothered to try finding her principal usefulness. I did accidentally, she<br />
proved to be a genius in the area of administrative systems. I had given her the assignment of<br />
locating all of the standard <strong>for</strong>ms we might need <strong>for</strong> the creation of a new department and <strong>for</strong><br />
the assigned responsibilities; and to find the necessary existing procedures associated and where<br />
none existed, make some notes on what might be required. By that afternoon she had located<br />
all necessary existing <strong>for</strong>ms or had roughed out any others that might be needed. She had found<br />
or had rough drafted all necessary administrative procedures. The next day when the Corporate<br />
Administrative Procedures Department people came over with nicely printed <strong>for</strong>mal procedures<br />
telling us how we were suppose to carry out our assignment, she showed them what she had<br />
drafted. Those pompous stuffed shirt individuals were stopped in their tracks, even they could<br />
recognize that her drafts were superior to what they had brought. They adopted hers on the spot<br />
and immediately <strong>for</strong>malized them and had them signed off by top management.<br />
I then went over to the front building to encounter my new boss. As I have mentioned<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e, we had never been exactly cordial or friendly. The meeting was cool and reserved, although<br />
he did mention that he had concurred with the other Directors about my selection. For<br />
the next month or so we stood toe-to-toe while holding each other at arms length.<br />
(Continued on page 24)<br />
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MQD Page 24<br />
(Continued from page 23)<br />
(Finally the Chief Engineer <strong>for</strong> the Automatic Test Equipment projects went over<br />
and had a “Dutch Uncle” talk with him and convinced him that he was now responsible<br />
<strong>for</strong> a function that no way resembled the old “rivet knocking” and “look but do not<br />
touch” type functions to which he was accustomed. He was going to have to realize that<br />
this new responsibility was going to have to include new factors as physical handling, repair,<br />
calibration, property custody, and evaluation of all sorts of measuring devices. It<br />
would necessitate a much higher level of scientific and technical know-how than had ever<br />
been seen previously in any <strong>Quality</strong> Control function around the Air Frame Industry. He<br />
convinced him and I am eternally grateful. Things ran much more smoothly after that.)<br />
My Boss then told me that the “Great White Father” had just created a “Measurement,<br />
Test, and Inspection Equipment Review Board and that I was to be the <strong>Quality</strong> Control Representative.<br />
The first meeting was to be tomorrow morning in the Division Manager’s office<br />
suite—be there!<br />
The next morning I reported as directed and found myself in the company of several<br />
other individuals all from different operational departments, all of whom were ranking staff<br />
members, but none were department heads. We were all knowledgeable of and on a casual basis<br />
with each other. The Division Manager, after welcoming us, explained why we were there,<br />
why he had created the Common Pool, and what he expected of us, as the Measurement, Test,<br />
and Inspection Equipment Review Board, in relation to it. He laid down the following directives:<br />
1. This Board was to always be composed of a technically knowledgeable Representative<br />
from Engineering, Manufacturing, Production Engineering (Tooling), Plant Engineering<br />
(Facilities), and <strong>Quality</strong> Control. It was always to be chaired by the Production Engineering<br />
Representative (he explained that he felt that all instrumentation was really a <strong>for</strong>m of tooling to<br />
accomplish the job at hand.) The new Metrology operation in <strong>Quality</strong> was to be the technical<br />
advisor. (This meant that I was to wear two hats, one as the <strong>Quality</strong> Rep and the other as chief<br />
technical advisor, and that they might at times be <strong>for</strong>ced to take opposite sides. However, even<br />
more important to me, here was the justified need <strong>for</strong> the establishment of a Metrology<br />
Engineering and Analysis Section within my new organization!)<br />
He pointed out one of the most important attributes of this Board; when it was to meet<br />
as a Board, we as Board members would be responsible to his office and his office alone. No<br />
individual on that Board was ever to be held accountable by his parent organization <strong>for</strong> any<br />
Board decision no matter how unfavorable that decision might be to that organization. He was<br />
entrusting the Board to make all decisions in the best interests of the Company and the Division.<br />
2. While the day-to-day management of this new Common Pool was the responsibility<br />
of my new Metrology organization, overview and policy was vested solely in this Board. Metrology<br />
was to take its operational directions from the Board and not from any other function in<br />
the Division.<br />
3. All requests <strong>for</strong> new test and measuring equipment, irrespective of fiscal level (capital<br />
asset, expense, government bailment, etc) was to be approved by this Board be<strong>for</strong>e any procurement<br />
action was to be taken. When received, each such item was to be moved directly from the<br />
(Continued on page 25)<br />
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(Continued from page 24)<br />
Receiving Dock to Metrology <strong>for</strong> any necessary identification and acceptance testing.<br />
4. Every requestor of a new procurement, individual or organization, must first justify to<br />
the Board the need <strong>for</strong> and the correctness of the measurement requiring a new device. The<br />
Board through the Metrology Engineering and Analysis could then require an investigation of<br />
the necessity and correctness of the measurement.<br />
(That is when I learned to ask “WHY? Why are you making this measurement in the<br />
first place? An awful lot of measurement requirements went away and just disappeared<br />
when they could not answer that question.)<br />
The requestor was permitted to suggest a commercial device that he felt might fill his<br />
needs, but the final decision was up to the Board based on advice from the Technical Advisor.<br />
This advise was to include not only suitability of the device to properly per<strong>for</strong>m the designated<br />
task, was also include such factors as standardization of the instrument inventory, maintainability<br />
and spare parts logistics, fragility, and degree of training necessary <strong>for</strong> the safe and useful<br />
operation of the device.<br />
(Over the next eight years the Board probably turned down fifty per cent of the<br />
requests based on disproving the need <strong>for</strong> the measurement or showing that an incorrect<br />
measurement was being specified; and possibly as many as seventy-five per cent of the requests<br />
<strong>for</strong> specific devices based upon an incorrect device specification or other devices<br />
already in inventory suitable to do the job) Here we had solid proof of what is often<br />
claimed; young engineers are frequently influenced to request new and flashy gadgetry<br />
hardware by “suede shoed sales men buying them six martini lunches”. Needless to say<br />
we became “unloved” by many of the less reputable sales people.)<br />
5, Once a Requestor had established a justified need <strong>for</strong> a new measurement capability<br />
requiring a new device and the Board had selected the proper device to fill that need, there was<br />
no backing out. The Requestor would be required to find enough funds to purchase it. If a new<br />
requirement was proven to exist it must be fulfilled by whomever created the need, (The Division<br />
Manager explained that he felt that this would encourage the Department heads to keep a<br />
closer rein on their underlings and discourage them from needlessly creating new and unnecessarily<br />
exotic needs.)<br />
There was one additional factor connected with the Requestor’s responsibility; should a<br />
newly approved device be beyond the capability of my Metrology organization to maintain and<br />
calibrate, the original Requestor was responsible to provide sufficient funds to procure whatever<br />
equipment and/or standards that Metrology required to do the job.<br />
(Here I have another story about how serious he was concerning this new policy.<br />
Engineering had a small development project. It consisted of two young engineers [both<br />
of whom had worked <strong>for</strong> me when I was head of the Engineering Labs] developing an A<br />
to D Voltage Converter (DVM) with a range of 1 volt to 1 kv <strong>for</strong> both AC and DC, with an<br />
accuracy of ± 0.01% DC and ± 0.05% AC. They were required by their assignment to attempt<br />
to hold the traditional 10:1 accuracy ratio. In 1957 technology!!!!! They had selected<br />
a commercially available device and requested procurement. Naturally Metrology<br />
got the assignment to analyze the problem. The requested device would do their job up to<br />
10 volts, but no further and on DC only. They had completely overlooked the need <strong>for</strong> a<br />
(Continued on page 26)<br />
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MQD Page 26<br />
(Continued from page 25)<br />
precise and accurate AC source. There was nothing on the market in the 1957-58 timeframe<br />
that could satisfy their justified needs. The Board instructed us to find whatever<br />
could be found to fill the need.<br />
We were familiar with a DC source that the manufacturer claimed an accuracy of<br />
± 0.01% and had a range up to 1kv, but it did not have the resolution required. After<br />
study we decided that we could modify it by adding a ten turn Helipot to the lower end of<br />
the divider string. We also felt that the manufacturer had been conservatively cautious in<br />
his claims and that it might be possible <strong>for</strong> us to internally rate the device as ± 0.001% <strong>for</strong><br />
24 hours if we could do an every other day calibration. However, this solution would require<br />
the project to purchase two DC devices instead of just one.<br />
The AC problem was similar. There was a very new AC source on the market that<br />
we had not as yet had a chance to investigate. The local Representative was only too<br />
happy to let someone evaluate his very expensive product. It was rated by the manufacturer<br />
as 0-1kv, in 0.01 volt steps, at an accuracy of 0.50% <strong>for</strong> thirty days. Could this be<br />
improved?<br />
A little study showed us that with the every other day calibration technique we had developed<br />
<strong>for</strong> the DC source and keeping it under continuous power except when being moved,<br />
we could hold ± 0.05% <strong>for</strong> 24 hours. That left us with a 1:1 ratio <strong>for</strong> the AC but it was the<br />
best that anybody could do at that time. After we gathered some history we were able to<br />
improve that ratio.<br />
But, here was the hitch, the entire engineering project was budgeted <strong>for</strong> about<br />
$10k <strong>for</strong> materials and labor; this new equipment was to cost them approximately $9k.<br />
But when I was asked if we could calibrate these devices, I told them that we had “jury<br />
rigged” the calibrations <strong>for</strong> the tests, but that these “jury rigs” would be unable to handle<br />
an every other day schedule. We had to have a rather substantial increase in our Reference<br />
Standards capability to meet that new requirement. This would come to about $50k<br />
and could not wait until next year’s capital funding request. The Board so ordered that<br />
Engineering purchase all of the necessary equipment. This was the first major test of the<br />
Board’s authority. Upon appeal by the Directory of Engineering, the Division Manager<br />
backed the Board. That was the last time that a Board decision was appealed, at least<br />
while I was there. The “Great White Father proven that he meant what he said and<br />
every time thereafter backed the Board. Total pooling under an independent Board<br />
proved efficient, effective, and cost savings to a degree never be<strong>for</strong>e imagined.)<br />
After that meeting with the Division Manager, I rushed back to my office and started<br />
drawing an organization chart <strong>for</strong> an organization much larger than the five people that I already<br />
had assigned to me.<br />
Naturally it takes time to grow in an orderly manner, so I devised the organization chart by<br />
function so that it could be filled out as we grew without having to revise the organizational<br />
structure. It would have required at least 25 individuals to fill each designated slot on my first<br />
chart—and I had only five people. Solution: Each of us must become multi-functional, and we<br />
did to the best of our abilities. At the end of the first year, I was able to prove that by rigidly<br />
following the Common Pool Directive and maintaining every device up to manufacturer’s original<br />
specifications or better, we had saved the Corporation 20-25% on capital outlay as compared<br />
to other Divisions of the Corporation and other organizations doing similar work. By<br />
(Continued on page 27)<br />
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(Continued from page 26)<br />
then we were up to about 30 people and had at least skeleton staffing in each of the organizational<br />
slots. Eventually be<strong>for</strong>e I left in 1965, we were up to 65 staff and were in addition not<br />
only serving all Corporate Divisional facilities in Southern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, but were also operating a<br />
commercial service providing calibration and repair to other local organizations <strong>for</strong> a fee.<br />
Although the Corporate Headquarters made pooling and the “Anaheim System” mandatory<br />
throughout all elements of our Division, they never imposed it upon the other divisions.<br />
They did however, create a Corporate Metrology Board to attempt to coordinate Metrology Policy<br />
throughout the Corporation and to provide <strong>for</strong> the interchange of standards certifications and<br />
appointed me the first chairman.<br />
For some reason I never could understand why they resisted publicizing the Common<br />
Pooling concept outside of the company. In 1963, <strong>for</strong> the ISA Annual Conference at Chicago, I<br />
was requested to write a paper to be entitled “Instrument Pools—Cake or Frosting?” <strong>for</strong> a place<br />
in a session that was to concern the management of standards laboratories. I drafted the paper<br />
in pencil, but management would not allow it to even be typed until it had gone all the way<br />
through the approval chain literally up through the Corporate Board of Directors. I was already<br />
in Chicago and on the morning I was to present it, I received a phone call to go ahead. I did<br />
using only my hand written rough draft.<br />
As I explained in the Forward to my lecture hand out, in 1987, quite unexpectedly I was<br />
requested to lecture to a large group of Western Pennsylvania high level executives on the necessity<br />
of properly organizing a calibration facility to ensure optimum quality. I drew upon my<br />
experiences during this experience and <strong>for</strong> that specific purpose Pooling was not stressed. I had<br />
been instructed that Organization was the key issue here, however on the other hand pooling<br />
was not overlooked in the oral part of the lecture.<br />
I needed to stress that I highly approve of the philosophy that was delineated in the article<br />
in CAL LAB, but I felt that I needed to give some history of a practical application of those<br />
principles that predated the ef<strong>for</strong>ts described. When it got up to strength and in full swing, my<br />
Metrology Development and Analysis Unit (we were not permitted to use the word<br />
“Engineering”):<br />
1. Developed and/or approved every calibration procedure used, keeping abreast of<br />
every change in Military or other Customer <strong>Quality</strong> requirements (it was our policy to work to<br />
our own internal requirement documents wherein we would note every detail requirement of<br />
each of our customer requirement documents and attempt to exceed the requirements of each<br />
detail.)<br />
2. Analyzed every calibration <strong>for</strong> trends and by doing so adjust the recall intervals. (We<br />
had installed running time meters on nearly every powered device and were searching <strong>for</strong> an<br />
algorithm that would allow us to control recall based upon running time rather than the calendar.)<br />
3. Provided Metrological consulting to the entire facility, and frequently to other facilities<br />
of the corporation. (After the above described incident, we had little trouble in convincing<br />
the majority of the design engineers to talk to us first be<strong>for</strong>e they specified any tests <strong>for</strong> their<br />
designs. Engineering Management frequently called upon us to be present and to defend the<br />
(Continued on page 28)<br />
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(Continued from page 27)<br />
measurement capability of their Automatic Test Equipment during DOD technical audits.)<br />
4. Evaluated new devices coming onto the market <strong>for</strong> possible application at our facility.<br />
(It was specifically prohibited <strong>for</strong> personnel in other Divisional organizations to have vendors<br />
bring devices into them <strong>for</strong> evaluation; all such offerings were to be to Metrology.) This allowed<br />
us to develop procedures and facilities to calibrate and maintain prior to purchase; and to<br />
deny further demonstration of the device and waste of time, if the device was found to be inferior.<br />
This drastically reduced the number of “six martini lunches much to the satisfaction of the<br />
Director of Engineering.<br />
5. Designed and oversaw the construction of specialized devices and fixtures to facilitate<br />
our calibration and standards maintenance ef<strong>for</strong>ts. (As you progress, you frequently find out<br />
that you need gadgets that are just not on the market. They need to fit your specific needs not<br />
just some generalized need. So we built our own.<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 29<br />
THE BIRTH OF THE<br />
MEASURMENT SCIENCE CONFERENCE<br />
THE DATE: Friday, May 23, 1969<br />
THE PLACE: A Conference Room in the Administration Building on the Campus of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. (CalPoly–SLO)<br />
THE OCCASION: A regular meeting of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Professional Metrology Committee (CPMC),<br />
an agency of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State Legislature. This unusual venue <strong>for</strong> this meeting had been specifically<br />
requested by the Administration of the University,<br />
THOSE PRESENT: (Including their positions at that time and known status as of today (January<br />
2007).<br />
MEMBERS OF THE CPMC PRESENT:<br />
Mr. Thurlow M. Morrow, Chairman of the CPMC; Chief of Metrology <strong>for</strong> the MacDonald-Douglas<br />
Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. (Mr. Morrow was appointed by the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Legislature to this<br />
Chairmanship.) Mr. Morrow died December 19, 2005.<br />
Mr. Phillip A, Painchaud, Vice-Chairman of CPMC; Director of Corporate Standards and personal<br />
Staff Assistant to the President of the E-H Research Laboratories Inc. of Oakland, CA. (Mr. Painchaud<br />
was elected (in absentia) by the CPMC membership to the Vice-Chairmanship.) Mr. Painchaud<br />
is still active and is author of this document.<br />
Mr. DeWayne B. Sharp, Chief of Metrology <strong>for</strong> IBM Corporation San Jose, CA facility and<br />
Chair of the IBM Corporate Metrology Task Force. Mr. Sharp died October 31, 2006.<br />
Mr. Robert Galley, Head of Physical Standards <strong>for</strong> the MacDonald-Douglas Corporate Metrology<br />
Laboratories, Santa Monica, CA. and renowned world authority on Fluid Flow Measurement. Mr.<br />
Galley died circa 1980.<br />
Mr. Robert McKennan, Corporate Director of <strong>Quality</strong> <strong>for</strong> the Hunt Foods Corporation, Fullerton,<br />
CA. Mr. McKennan retired to Washington State and died there circa 1995.<br />
Mr. Gerald Geiger, Vice-President of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Farm Federation Bureau and owner/<br />
operator of 640 acres of rice farm in the Sacramento Valley. We have heard nothing from him since<br />
circa 1970 and can only surmise that he has passed on.<br />
Navy Commander Gerald T. White, Deputy Base Commander, Alameda Naval Air Station<br />
and Chief Engineering Officer of the Naval Overhaul and Rework Depot also at that Station. Cmdr.<br />
White was last seen alive in Oakland, CA, circa 1990 and was then suffering advance stages of glandular<br />
cancer with a poor prognosis.<br />
Mr. James E. Ross, President and CEO. Berkleonics Inc., of Monrovia, CA (later of San Luis<br />
Obispo). Circa 1998 Mr. Ross sold all of his holdings in and around SLO and retired dividing his time<br />
between Pismo Beach, CA, and a fishing cabin in Idaho. He has not been heard from since.<br />
Mr. Lawrence S. Kreyer, Chief of Design of Nuclear Test Instrumentation (later Director of<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Assurance) EG&G. Inc. Santa Barbara, CA. Mr. Kreyer, upon retirement from EG&G moved to<br />
New Mexico. He was recently seen at the funeral of DeWayne Sharp and stated that he is currently living<br />
with family members in Santa Maria, CA,<br />
Mr. Raymond Williams, Legislative Assistant to State Assemblyman Mike Roos, Sr. (D-<br />
(Continued on page 30)<br />
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MQD Page 30<br />
(Continued from page 29)<br />
Beverly Hills) and designated appointee as Director of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia World Trade Center to be based in<br />
Long Beach. Mr. Williams dropped out of sight shortly after this meeting, presumably because of personal<br />
problems and has not been heard from since.<br />
Dr. Harold O. Wilson, Vice-President, Administration– CalPoly-SLO and personal Education<br />
Advisor to Governor Ronald Reagan. Dr. Wilson retired from Cal-Poly, remained in San Luis Obispo<br />
and apparently died there circa 1995.<br />
Mr. Steve Kosich, <strong>Quality</strong> Director, ACF Industries, Inc., Costa Mesa, CA. Mr. Kosich later<br />
became an independent <strong>Quality</strong> Consultant and died circa 1998.<br />
MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSITY PRESENT:<br />
Dr, Robert Kennedy, President of the University. While Mr. Morrow as Chair of the CPMC presided<br />
during the earlier part of the meeting, when Dr. Kennedy agreed to the proposition of a Conference on<br />
Campus and called <strong>for</strong> an Advisory Committee, Mr. Morrow relinquished the Chair to him. Dr. Kennedy,<br />
at the close of the meeting bestowed the Chair of the Advisory Committee to Dr. Morgan and, except<br />
<strong>for</strong> delivering a short welcoming address at the opening of each Conference, never again directly<br />
participated in any Conference matters. We have no knowledge of him beyond that.<br />
Dr. Don Morgan, Head of the Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Polytechnic State University–San Luis Obispo. By direction of the President of the University, Dr. Morgan<br />
was in total charge of the Conference <strong>for</strong> those years be<strong>for</strong>e it was moved off campus, except <strong>for</strong><br />
that period when Dr. Morgan was on detached service to the University of Singapore. Professor Paul<br />
Sheffler acted as interim Director Pro-Tem during that period. In 1991, upon contacting the University<br />
concerning Dr. Morgan, we were in<strong>for</strong>med that he died, date not specified.<br />
Mr. Fred Wolfe, Campus Special Activities Coordinator. Mr. Wolfe was called into the meeting by Dr.<br />
Kennedy and became a vital key figure in all of the Conferences held up through 1979. He apparently<br />
left the University some time after that and the University Personnel Office claimed they had no records<br />
of his whereabouts,<br />
NOTE: Dr. Kennedy had several other lower level University Staff members present as observers and<br />
to be available as in<strong>for</strong>mation sources if needed. As none of these people participated in any way, no<br />
records were kept of their presence.<br />
NON-UNIVERSITY, NON-CPMC PERSON PRESENT:<br />
Mr. Earl Kalar, Director of Weights & Measures, San Luis Obispo County. Mr. Kalar later became<br />
Federal Environmental Commissioner <strong>for</strong> the Central Coast District of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. Mr. Kalar was specifically<br />
invited to the meeting by Dr. Kennedy and proved to be a valuable asset <strong>for</strong> all Conferences<br />
held on the SLO campus. He died circa 1998 according to in<strong>for</strong>mation received from the SLO County<br />
W&M Office.<br />
PHIL PAINCHAUD<br />
January 16, 2007<br />
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MQD Page 31<br />
THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE<br />
CALIFORNIA MEASUREMENT<br />
SCIENCE CONFERENCE<br />
(As viewed from the perspective<br />
of my personal participation)<br />
According To:<br />
PHIL PAINCHAUD<br />
SECOND EDITION<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 32<br />
FORWARD: (To the First Edition)<br />
During June 1991, I received a letter from Mr. Chet J. Crane, Historian of the Measurement<br />
Science Conference, asking me if I would consider compiling <strong>for</strong> him such historical facts<br />
as I could recall, concerning the Conference as might be applicable to its earlier years. Mr.<br />
Crane went on to explain that he had been charged by the current Board of Directors to compile<br />
a history of the MSC. Such a history could be used as a tutorial to alleviate the need <strong>for</strong> an everchanging<br />
Board composition from having to relearn old tricks again— the hard way. With a<br />
history to draw upon, they could learn from the mistakes and triumphs of the past and not have<br />
to be continuously reinventing the wheel.<br />
It was logical he should have called upon me, as I was one of the most very active involvees<br />
during MSC's earliest days. I am probably the only surviving member of the original<br />
founding group, still in metrology today. Even then, this compilation was no picayune task. It<br />
was more of a herculean nature. It has caused me to expend, literally hundreds of hours and<br />
dollars researching details, only to find that few concrete substantiation’s of fact still exist. But,<br />
on the other hand, it has been a labor of love.<br />
Since it has been impossible to locate much documentary or other concrete evidence of<br />
those earliest years, I have, <strong>for</strong> the most part, been <strong>for</strong>ced to rely upon my own memory. Not<br />
being gifted with infallibility, I have called <strong>for</strong> rein<strong>for</strong>cement (from time to time), from those<br />
few remaining others, who were with me during those earliest years. I have not tried to cover,<br />
in detail each of the Conferences from the outset to date. I have limited this compilation<br />
to just those in which I had substantial involvement, and have clear or verifiable memories.<br />
This compilation is not intended to be a general circulation document <strong>for</strong> popular reading.<br />
Rather, it is intended to be an archival file reference, to be used by the serious researcher,<br />
doing a scholarly research on early Measurement Science Conferences and their roots in predecessor<br />
organizations. It should be read in that context. If any reader challenges that presented,<br />
as opposed to his own undocumented and/or unsubstantial and otherwise fanciful recollections,<br />
he must remember that such claims will necessarily come down to his claims vs. my memory,<br />
backed by several other individuals who were active participants at the time in question. There<br />
are no winners or losers in such cases. Everybody loses.<br />
Since this document is intended to be a research reference, it would be ridiculous to attempt<br />
to restrict dissemination of its contents. It may be quoted freely, but only with proper<br />
credits and citations, and with timely notices to the author and to the Historian, that it is being<br />
quoted.<br />
My many sincere thanks to those innumerable individuals who have assisted me in the<br />
verification of data, counsel—with encouragement, and in the editing.<br />
Phil Painchaud<br />
Brea, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
October 20.1991<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 33<br />
FORWARD: (To the Second Edition)<br />
It has been eight years since Chet Crane asked me to do “a history of the early years of<br />
the Measurement Science Conference”. He obviously used some of it in compiling his overall<br />
history, which was distributed at an earlier Conference. I thought the subject was dead, until<br />
DeWayne Sharp called me several weeks ago, and asked me <strong>for</strong> a copy. He couldn’t find his<br />
copy. It seems that he was writing an editorial <strong>for</strong> one of the societal journals he is involved<br />
with, and wanted to quote parts of my document. He was, at the time, working on a theme of<br />
how, sometimes we get involved in seemingly small ef<strong>for</strong>ts, and, in time these can grow and<br />
become anything but small — as has the Measurement Science Conference.<br />
All was well and good, until DeWayne offered to send copies of this History to any of<br />
his readers who were interested. While I was more than satisfied with the accuracy of the research<br />
I had done on that First Edition, I was far less pleased with the Format; the Spelling; the<br />
Diction; the Grammar; the Syntax; and in general, the Readability. I showed the original document<br />
to my wife; who is my literary editor and proofreader (and also DeWayne’s, as well <strong>for</strong><br />
much of what he writes). She took one hard look; told me to tell him that it was not to be released,<br />
not even “over her dead body”, until she had proofed it, and I had corrected and re<strong>for</strong>matted<br />
it. My wife is a real martinet on matters of literary correctness.<br />
So I called DeWayne, and told him to cool it <strong>for</strong> a while, and Arlene Roberts Painchaud<br />
Painchaud (yes, that is her real name, we call her ARP² <strong>for</strong> short) went to work editing. In the<br />
<strong>for</strong>ty odd pages of the original document, she found approximately a thousand discrepancies in<br />
Spelling; in Grammar; in Diction; in Syntax; and as well, in Intelligibility, in general! Now<br />
came the problem of incorporating the many changes that would correct those discrepancies<br />
without distorting any of the facts as presented in the earlier edition. In this Second Edition, I<br />
believe that I have been able to accomplish that task, be totally faithful to facts of the First Edition;<br />
and at the same time, do it in a more presentable <strong>for</strong>mat.<br />
Re<strong>for</strong>matting was no small task. The original document was done on a DOS machine in<br />
WordStar Version 5.5 — long outmoded. Our present machine, a Pentium II, running Windows<br />
98 as a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> Microsoft Word 98, is totally incompatible with these older applications.<br />
We finally found a third party commercial conversion program, which allegedly could<br />
read WordStar 5.5 and translate it to MS-Word 98; — well, almost. It seems that many of the<br />
WordStar <strong>for</strong>matting commands were left behind during the conversions, but became hidden<br />
and were still active. For those who know computer operations, no further explanations of my<br />
problems are necessary; <strong>for</strong> the rest (the computer illiterates), the matter is too painful to reiterate.<br />
Let us just say that after some three months of spare time (?) work, we have recreated the<br />
document —sans WordStar; and with all of the facts intact.<br />
I feel I must point out, especially to first time readers of this History, that, after the First<br />
Edition, I was both praised and vilified by many people; and even accused of narcissism by others.<br />
Some did not read it carefully enough to get the message; this was intended to be a record<br />
based upon my personal involvement in the development of the MSC. It was not intended to be<br />
a detailed acknowledgement of everyone who ever attended a session, or think that they participated.<br />
All of the people who were really involved in the very earliest days and whom I was<br />
able to contact (e.g., Morrow, Sharp, Edgerton, McKennan, etc.) all gave me great credit <strong>for</strong><br />
historical accuracy as they recalled the events. Several others, many of whom didn’t show up<br />
until the Tenth Conference or later, castigated me <strong>for</strong> not giving them credit <strong>for</strong> originating the<br />
(Continued on page 34)<br />
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(Continued from page 33)<br />
concept of the MSC! To this, all I can say is to paraphrase P.T.Barnum: “— you can’t please<br />
all of the people all of the time.”<br />
Since I gave the histories of some of the principal characters involved in the early MSC<br />
in Chapter Three, I felt possibly those histories should be updated and several more added:<br />
Thurlow Morrow; left metrology; became a very successful insurance broker in<br />
Hemet; sold that business; went into pear growing in Lake County; and finally retired<br />
to Southwest Arizona where now he teaches part time in the local Community<br />
Colleges.<br />
Robert Galley; when he completed his tour of duty with UNIDO in Bulgaria; was hired<br />
by Bechtel as their flow authority on the design of the Four Corners Power Project.<br />
He later retired to the Antioch (Sacramento Delta) area, where he died several years<br />
ago.<br />
Robert McKennan; after the collapse of the Open Road Recreation Vehicle Company,<br />
retired to Washington state, and still lives there with his wife. I usually receive a<br />
Christmas card from them, and have seen them once during a visit here to Southern<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.<br />
Gerald Geiger; returned to his 640 acre rice farm in Richvale, CA; and I haven’t heard<br />
from him since.<br />
Russell Journigan; hasn’t been heard from since he left Cali<strong>for</strong>nia to assume the role of<br />
Federal Education Commissioner <strong>for</strong> Oregon, Washington, and Alaska.<br />
Jack Webb; after reopening the Type II Naval Standards at the Whidbey Island Naval<br />
Air Station, and making it in to an enviable showplace, was transferred to the naval<br />
facility on Guam to upgrade that facility. I visited him at Whidbey, just be<strong>for</strong>e he<br />
left <strong>for</strong> Guam and I have talked to him on the telephone several times afterward. I<br />
presume he is retired by now, as Guam was scheduled to be his last assignment be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
retirement.<br />
Navy Commander Gerald T. White; after his retirement from the Navy, and his subsequent<br />
employment by MIST-O-GEN, was stricken with a severe case of cancer of<br />
the lymph glands and was subjected to drastic surgery. I last saw him, in Oakland,<br />
about 1990 — his prognosis was poor.<br />
.DeWayne B. Sharp; eventually retired from IBM — established a home based business,<br />
THE SHAPE OF THINGS, doing computer graphics, and remains active in societal<br />
affairs. He and his wife have left their long time home in San Jose and have<br />
moved to, of all places, San Luis Obispo! We remain in very close contact.<br />
James E. Ross; sold all of his holdings in San Luis Obispo, and in retirement divides<br />
his time between a beach home in Pismo Beach and a fishing retreat in Idaho.<br />
Lawrence S. Kreyer; after serving <strong>for</strong> many years as head of <strong>Quality</strong> <strong>for</strong> EG&G-Santa<br />
Barbara, retired to New Mexico, where he lives with his wife.<br />
Raymond Williams; dropped completely out of sight several months prior to the First<br />
Conference, presumably because of personal problems.<br />
Dr. Harold O. Wilson; retired from the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State University and College System<br />
and stayed in San Luis Obispo.<br />
(Continued on page 35)<br />
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MQD Page 35<br />
(Continued from page 34)<br />
Dr. Robert Kennedy; I have no in<strong>for</strong>mation concerning him.<br />
Dr. Don Morgan; I tried to contact him in 1991, while I was writing the First Edition<br />
and was told that he had died; no further details.<br />
Earl Kalar; retired from the San Luis Obispo County Bureau of Weights and Measures;<br />
became the Federal Environmental Commissioner <strong>for</strong> the Central Coast District of<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. He later retired to his home in Atascadero, where he died “about two<br />
years ago”, according to my in<strong>for</strong>mant.<br />
Fred Wolfe; I had several contacts with him after we were involved together in the<br />
1978 Conference; when I tried to reach him again later, mail was returned. A call to<br />
the University Personnel Office produced nothing; “Whereabouts unknown”.<br />
Albert K. Edgerton; converted his business, Western Instrument Company, from custom<br />
instrument design and construction, to the engineering, design, and construction<br />
of underwater networks. He moved the business to Ventura County, and remained<br />
Board Chairman, while his son took over day-to-day operations. He is retired and<br />
living with his wife, Connie, in a retirement community near Calabasas. I have<br />
talked to him on the telephone; he is in reasonable health <strong>for</strong> his age.<br />
Paul Sheffler; I have heard nothing from, or about him, since the conclusion of the<br />
1979 Conference.<br />
Bob Couture; remained active in MSC affairs <strong>for</strong> many years after his Directorship of<br />
the 1976 Conference. During this period, he was in charge of the Electrical Standards<br />
<strong>for</strong> the Autonetics Division of Rockwell-International in Anaheim. He retired<br />
from there; moved from his long time home in Bellflower, and I have since lost<br />
track of his whereabouts. The last time I recall seeing him was at the Twenty-fifth<br />
Conference in 1996, when we were photographed together.<br />
Dave Buck; remained with the MSC <strong>for</strong> a few years, but dropped it when he retired<br />
from Lockheed. He died, rather suddenly about 1993, if I recall correctly. I did attend<br />
his funeral at Forest Lawn-Hollywood Hills.<br />
Andy Woodington; his history is covered in depth in this History and is too painful to<br />
reiterate here.<br />
Paul Messinger; after the 1977 Conference, he left Metrology <strong>for</strong> awhile, and became<br />
very successfully involved in large-scale distribution of Amway products. He then<br />
went into the Import/Export of Oriental Products business. In 1984, Southern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Edison hired him to establish their monumental metrology facility in Westminster.<br />
We had considerable contact during that period. He later went into the distribution<br />
of computers. He is now retired, reputedly in very poor health, and living<br />
in Orange County.<br />
Bill Fry; a really good friend, retired from the GIDEP Program in Norco, after over<br />
thirty years of Government service to, in his own words, “go home and clean out my<br />
garage” (his garage was a notorious disorganized warehouse of Miscellany). He<br />
died very suddenly a few weeks later — his garage still not “cleaned out”. The vast<br />
throng of people who attended his funeral and interment, with full military honors at<br />
the National Cemetery in Riverside, was an eloquent testimonial to his place in the<br />
hearts of many of us.<br />
(Continued on page 36)<br />
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(Continued from page 35)<br />
Dean Brungard; we are <strong>for</strong>ever in his debt <strong>for</strong> the magnificent manner in which he<br />
managed the Exhibits function during ever so many Conferences. He developed a<br />
severe heart condition, had invasive surgery, retired from Teledyne, and is now living<br />
“somewhere north of Sacramento”, according to my in<strong>for</strong>mant.<br />
Professor Bob Irvine; I have no current in<strong>for</strong>mation on him. He showed up at a few of<br />
the Conferences after the 1978 one at Pomona, but I have nothing current on him.<br />
Dr. Eve Connor; I have heard nothing, to my dismay, from her since our joint ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
during the 1981 Conference.<br />
That is all I know currently of the twenty-six people I highlighted in the main text of this<br />
History.<br />
In Chapter 13, I stated,”That was a hard act to beat”, referring to my receiving the award of<br />
the PRECISION MEASUREMENTS ASSOCIATION CHARTER LIFE FELLOWSHIP”.<br />
Well, in 1996, during the Twenty-fifth Conference, it was “beat”. During the luncheon session<br />
on the first day of the Conference, I was awarded, by the Measurement Science Conference<br />
Board of Directors:<br />
THE ANDREW J. WOODINGTON AWARD FOR<br />
PROFESSIONALISM IN METROLOGY!<br />
thus making me a member of that select group of Woodington Laureates. That cannot be<br />
“beat”, not in Metrology at least; and I thank all who made it possible.<br />
PHIL PAINCHAUD<br />
Brea, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
January 12, 1999<br />
CHAPTER ONE<br />
WHY IT ALL STARTED<br />
OR BEFORE THE BEGINNING<br />
After careful contemplation, I feel that no meaningful history of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Measurement<br />
Science Conference (the original name of the present MSC) can be written without thoroughly<br />
examining and understanding the <strong>for</strong>erunner organizations which brought the MSC into<br />
being in 1969. MSC’s earliest roots lie in the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Professional Metrology Committee<br />
(CPMC), so it is there we must begin, because the CPMC’s early history definitely instigated<br />
and shaped the early MSC; despite the fact that it predated the conception of the MSC by at<br />
least seven years.<br />
During 1962, in Los Angeles, there was uncovered a notorious and much publicized<br />
swindle. This has sometimes been referred to as the “Yellow Cab Taxi Meter Scandal”. An<br />
investigation showed that, upon direct orders from their management, technicians in the Yellow<br />
Cab Company shop in Los Angeles were deliberately adjusting the taximeters 25-50% fast, thus<br />
grossly overcharging the customers. Legal action proved futile under the then existing laws.<br />
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Taxi meters were not, at that time, specifically spelled out in those statutes defining which devices<br />
came under the control of the then existing State and County Bureaus of Weights and<br />
Measures. The Yellow Cab Technicians had no protection from management reaction if they<br />
refused to comply; as did workers in the regulated trades and professions.<br />
Example: If a hospital administrator should order a nurse employee of that hospital to<br />
administer an illegal drug to a patient, the nurse could, not only refuse with impunity,<br />
but could (and should) through professional registration channels, instigate action<br />
against that administrator.<br />
No such protection then existed <strong>for</strong> any level of practitioner in any of the measurement<br />
sciences — even if the device(s) involved was itself subject to regulatory controls. Thus, a<br />
paradox existed. If a technician refused management orders to adjust a gasoline pump or a<br />
butcher scale, to give a false reading, he was subject to management disciplinary action, and the<br />
law would support the action. If he followed those orders, and so adjusted the device, he was<br />
subject to criminal action by the jurisdiction.<br />
This bit of investigative reporting came to the attention of certain legislators in Sacramento,<br />
causing them to authorize a study as to the potential impact on the economy of the State<br />
of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. This study showed, that <strong>for</strong> the year in question (1962), within Cali<strong>for</strong>nia alone,<br />
over Fifty Billion Dollars ($50,000,000,000 in 1962 dollars) worth of goods and services, based<br />
on some unit of measure, were sold to the ultimate customer. (This figure excluded all sales<br />
that were not by a unit of measure; or were wholesaled to an intermediate distributor; or were<br />
exported out of the state; or were sold to a Federal Government entity) — That kind of money<br />
will attract the attention of any politician.<br />
State Assemblyman Mike Roos, Sr. [D-Beverly Hills] (not the present incumbent of the<br />
same name) was so attracted, and decided to do something about it. Since he would need help<br />
within the Legislature, it made sense <strong>for</strong> him to recruit aid from a member of the opposite party<br />
within the Senate. Since that body would also have to approve any resulting legislation, such bi<br />
-party sponsorship could take this project out of the realm of partisan politics, as it should be.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, he wisely recruited the influential State Senator Nelson Dilworth [R-Hemet] as cosponsor.<br />
Together they determined there was not at that time, adequate technical counseling of<br />
the right kind available to them from the existing special-interest lobby community in Sacramento.<br />
So, they decided to invoke a little known, and hence seldom used, provision of the Legislative<br />
Code. This was to <strong>for</strong>m and to sponsor a Legislative Advisory (or Lobbying) Committee<br />
to advise them on those actions necessary to develop legislation, designed to regulate<br />
(license if you will) all persons in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, who were in any way identified with measuring<br />
devices or processes.<br />
Since they (Roos and Dilworth) were creating and sponsoring this advisory group, that<br />
same Code permitted them to write the charter under which it would be <strong>for</strong>med; how it would<br />
be staffed; how it would operate; as well as define its mission. A few of those details as I can<br />
recall them were:<br />
A secret or clandestine operation was specifically prohibited by law, but, to these Legislators<br />
(the Sponsors), normal publicity was not desirable. There<strong>for</strong>e, the Committee was man-<br />
(Continued on page 38)<br />
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dated to operate with as low a profile as possible, in keeping with the mission objectives. The<br />
Committee meetings must not be secret, but they were not to be publicized. Minutes were to be<br />
taken and frequent reports were to be written; but, these documents were not to be publicly released,<br />
or even retained by the Committee itself. All copies of such documents were to be directed<br />
to the Sponsors only; none to anyone else.<br />
All communications between the Committee and the Legislators would be through the<br />
Chairman. The Sponsors were to be contacted only by the Chairman — never by the other individual<br />
committee members.<br />
Candidates <strong>for</strong> Committee membership could be proposed by either the Sponsors or by<br />
the Committee itself. However, all Committee members, without exception, were to be unpaid<br />
volunteers, who would also absorb their own expenses.<br />
The Sponsors were to have the sole and final authority to approve the membership of<br />
any candidate. Individuals whose nominations originated with the Sponsors would be subject<br />
to examination by a select sub-committee of the whole Committee. The results of that examination<br />
would require the unanimous assent of the whole Committee, prior to final approval by<br />
the Legislators.<br />
Candidates nominated <strong>for</strong> membership by the Committee itself would be subject to approval<br />
by the Sponsors be<strong>for</strong>e they could participate in any Committee meetings or activities.<br />
The Committee could select its own operating officers from among its membership, except<br />
<strong>for</strong> the Chairman. That individual, would, at all times, be appointed unilaterally by the<br />
Legislators from any candidates they so pleased.<br />
The Committee was to select its own name, subject to approval of the Sponsors. The<br />
name eventually chosen and approved was:<br />
“THE CALIFORNIA PROFESSIONAL METROLOGY COMMITTEE”, or, <strong>for</strong> short, the<br />
initials “CPMC”.<br />
The total Committee membership was to be kept moderately low. It was, by design, to<br />
represent an even cross section of the major industrial, economic, and educational interests of<br />
the state. It was, at the same time, to be designed to represent proportionally, the geographic<br />
demographics of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.<br />
Although this was an internal Cali<strong>for</strong>nia affair, unofficial liaison was to be maintained<br />
with Federal Government interests. (This was to be accomplished by finding individual federal<br />
employees, who possessed the proper backgrounds in depth; were strategically located in the<br />
federal structure; and who were willing to serve as individual Cali<strong>for</strong>nia citizens under the conditions<br />
enumerated.)<br />
Meeting locations were to be continuously rotated around the state. The locations were<br />
to include at least the following areas: Sacramento; San Francisco Bay Area; Los Angeles; and<br />
Fresno. Other areas could be added by the Committee, subject to prior approval by the Sponsors.<br />
(Note: Southern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Inland [Pomona, Riverside, San Bernardino area]; San Diego;<br />
and Rocklin [Sierra Mountain Area] were added eventually).<br />
The Committee’s chartered mission was very specific:<br />
A: To investigate the requirements <strong>for</strong>, and the necessary mechanisms to implement legislation,<br />
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designed toward the regulation of all persons engaged in the specification, design, calibration/<br />
certification, construction, testing, maintenance, inspection, installation, and instruction, of all<br />
measurement devices within Cali<strong>for</strong>nia; which could have any impact whatsoever on the economy<br />
of the State, or on the safety or welfare of any person within the state.<br />
B: To draft the necessary implementing legislative documents <strong>for</strong> consideration by the Legislature,<br />
and signature by the Governor. In other words, “draft the laws which would require the<br />
‘Licensing’ and ”Certification of Competence’ of all persons engaged in any level of metrology<br />
or any allied field; and to develop the mechanisms and protocols <strong>for</strong> those qualification procedures”.<br />
In mid-1963, Mr. Thurlow Morrow, then metrology head of the Douglas Aircraft Company-Culver<br />
City facility, was selected by the Sponsoring Legislators to be Chairman and to<br />
take on the task of organizing and staffing the Committee.<br />
In the fall of 1963, I (Phil Painchaud), as the then President of the Precision Measurement<br />
Association (PMA), was <strong>for</strong>mally contacted by a representative of Assemblyman Roos’s<br />
office and was asked to participate as a full member. I, at that time, refused categorically. I<br />
was concerned as to any possible conflicts of interest, and the possible repercussions on the<br />
PMA. This was early in the fall of 1963 and I had just assumed that office, effective September<br />
first. PMA itself was still a young organization and we were still unsure where that “fine line<br />
we were to walk” was located.<br />
After considerable recurrent pressure, extending over several months, from both Mr.<br />
Roos’s office, as well as from Mr. Morrow personally, I finally agreed late that year, (acting as<br />
an individual Cali<strong>for</strong>nian, in no way connected with the PMA) to become a non-member, technical<br />
consultant to the Committee, [It should be noted here, prior to this time I had not been<br />
personally acquainted with Mr. Morrow.]<br />
That status remained until late November 1965. At that time, I was, ‘in absentia’,<br />
appointed to the Committee, and elected Vice-Chairman. By then, my term of office in the<br />
PMA had expired and possible conflicts of interest were gone. I was also in a new position of<br />
employment; Corporate QA Director <strong>for</strong> the E-H Research Laboratories, Inc. of Oakland, CA.<br />
This af<strong>for</strong>ded me the resources to travel to, and to participate in, the frequent Committee meetings.<br />
The President of E-H, Dr. John C. Hubbs, strongly supported this appointment and urged<br />
me, not only to accept it, but also to actively participate.<br />
During the period I was Consultant to the Committee, I met with them several times,<br />
and became greatly impressed with the very high caliber of individuals whom Mr. Morrow and<br />
the Legislators had enticed to volunteer <strong>for</strong> Committee membership.<br />
As I recall the embryonic Committee at that time included people such as:<br />
1. Thurlow Morrow; whom I have already mentioned. He was then head of metrology<br />
<strong>for</strong> Douglas Aircraft Company, Culver City facility. He was soon after this transferred to the<br />
Santa Monica facility, where <strong>for</strong> a while he became head of the Corporate Metrology organization.<br />
When family problems required him to relocate to Riverside County, he first became metrology<br />
head of the Bourns Company in Riverside, and later, Chief Engineer of Schwein Engineering<br />
in Pomona.<br />
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2. Robert Galley; who at that time was head of the Physical Standards Section of the<br />
Douglas Corporate Metrology Laboratories in Santa Monica. Later he was to become the<br />
UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION’S (UNIDO) agent<br />
<strong>for</strong> the creation of national measurement standards laboratories in developing countries. Bob<br />
was, up until his death a couple of years ago, one of the <strong>for</strong>emost world authorities in the area<br />
of liquid flow measurement.<br />
3. Robert McKennan; Corporate Director of <strong>Quality</strong> Assurance <strong>for</strong> Hunt-Wesson<br />
Foods, in Fullerton. This was prior to the Norton Simon takeover, so his corporate responsibilities<br />
included not only the food processing functions of Hunt-Wesson’s core business, but also<br />
such subsidiary companies as: Fuller Paint; McCall’s Publishing; Crucible Steel; several<br />
(tinplate) steel mills; and several glass container companies.<br />
4. Gerald Geiger; Senior Vice-President of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Farm Bureau Federation and<br />
a very large scale rice farmer in his own right. He personally owned and operated 640 acres of<br />
rice paddies near Richvale, CA.<br />
5. Russell Journigan; who at that time, was the Deputy Superintendent of Instruction<br />
<strong>for</strong> Vocational Training in the office of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State Department of Education (Alan<br />
Cranston, now US Senator, was then the Superintendent of Instruction and was Journigan’s immediate<br />
superior). Russ later became the Dean of Rocklin College, in the town of that name,<br />
located in the Sierra foothills area. Later yet, he became the Federal Education Commissioner<br />
<strong>for</strong> Oregon, Washington, and Alaska.<br />
One of my early assignments as a consultant was to help locate additional volunteers to<br />
fill other designated vacancies on the Committee. The Federal Liaison Representative slot had<br />
been a problem <strong>for</strong> them; I first secured <strong>for</strong> them:<br />
6. Jack Webb; then Deputy Head of the very large Metrology Organization at the Alameda<br />
Naval Air Station. He was, shortly after his appointment to the Committee, transferred by<br />
the Navy to Whidbey Island, WA, to reopen the Type II Naval Standards Laboratory while the<br />
Naval Air Station there was being reactivated.<br />
To replace Mr. Webb, I was <strong>for</strong>tunate to be able to secure:<br />
7. Navy Commander Gerald T. White; Alameda Naval Air Station Deputy<br />
Base Commander and Chief Engineering Officer of the Naval Aviation Overhaul and Repair<br />
Depot, also located at Alameda. Cmdr. White later was to become the first Executive Officer of<br />
the Naval Air Rework Command, when it was initially activated in 1970.<br />
The Sponsors next sent word they felt that both the computer industry and small electronics<br />
manufacturing should also be represented. I was able to respond by recruiting:<br />
8. DeWayne B. Sharp; then head of Metrology <strong>for</strong> IBM-San Jose and Chairman of the<br />
IBM Corporate Metrology Task Force. And:<br />
9. James E. Ross; President and CEO of Berkleonics, Inc, located at that time in Monrovia,<br />
CA. Berkleonics was a holding company over a small conglomerate of instrument, electronics<br />
sub-assembly, and systems components manufacturers.<br />
Mr. Ross became the last Chairman of the CPMC in 1970 be<strong>for</strong>e its dormancy. Mr.<br />
Sharp later became the MSC Director in 1978 — the year it was held at Kellogg-West on the<br />
Cal-Poly campus.<br />
Later yet, the Committee was in<strong>for</strong>med they should have additional representation from<br />
“hi-tech” industry, and from the mid-state coastal area as well. Here I was able to assist the<br />
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Committee and combine these two requirements in a single individual by locating <strong>for</strong> them:<br />
10. Lawrence S. Kreyer; at that time in charge of nuclear instrumentation development<br />
at EG&G’s Santa Barbara operation. In this way we were able to somewhat comply with the<br />
mandate to keep the Committee relatively compact.<br />
After his CPMC and MSC tenures, Mr. Kreyer was to become renowned as the original<br />
creator of a long line of computerized calibration hardware. He was Deputy Director of the<br />
MSC in 1978 under DeWayne Sharp; he also later became MSC Director in 1979, at the last<br />
Measurement Science Conference to be held at SLO — his alma mater.<br />
The Sponsors themselves sent to the Committee several individuals, two of who proved<br />
to be gems of the highest caliber, and who had profound influence on the eventual establishment<br />
of the MSC:<br />
11. Raymond Williams; Legislative Assistant to Mr. Roos, and the designated Director<br />
-to-be of the then newly-authorized Cali<strong>for</strong>nia World Trade Center, planned to be located in<br />
Los Angeles. Mr. Williams was a graduate aerospace engineer who had been involved in product<br />
testing at Hughes Aircraft prior to his assignment in Sacramento. He understood, not only<br />
the measurement problems involved, but also the legislative maze of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia as well.<br />
When Russ Journigan, by then Dean of Rocklin College, was transferred out of state<br />
because of his Federal appointment, the Sponsors sent to the Committee:<br />
12. Dr. Harold O. Wilson: Administrative Vice-President of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Polytechnic<br />
State University-San Luis Obispo (SLO). He was also Governor Ronald Reagan’s personal<br />
Advisor on Education. Dr. Wilson had originally been Dean of Agriculture at SLO. He had<br />
been transferred to head both the Voorhees Unit at San Dimas and the Kellogg Unit in Pomona.<br />
His assignment was to combine them, and to convert them into what is now the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State<br />
Polytechnic University-Pomona; and, as well to act as Founding President of that institution.<br />
With that mission accomplished, he had requested and was granted a return to SLO, as V-P of<br />
Administration.<br />
I adamantly maintain these two individuals, Raymond Williams and Harold Wilson,<br />
were actually the most fundamental of any of us in developing the incentives <strong>for</strong> the eventual<br />
creation of the MSC; because of the following:<br />
Williams was able, not only to take the output of the Committee’s deliberations and put<br />
it into proper legislative language and <strong>for</strong>m; but he was also able to get preliminary, yet valid<br />
official opinions, from the Legislative Counsel, He, also, was able to get several highly qualified,<br />
but unofficial opinions, from several justices of the various levels of the State courts.<br />
Those opinions were almost unanimous in stating that an essential ingredient was missing<br />
from the legislation, as it was being drafted by the Committee.<br />
— Those opinions held that no trade or profession can be legally regulated in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, unless that trade<br />
or profession is taught at commensurate level, in a publicly funded institution. Here was the legal requirement<br />
needed to get a metrology education curriculum going in some publicly funded institution in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.<br />
Wilson was very cognizant of the methods necessary to institute new curricula into the<br />
state educational system. With his personal connections to the Governor, he was able to become<br />
the driving <strong>for</strong>ce in getting the necessary approvals <strong>for</strong> the establishment of a metrology<br />
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curriculum from the Trustees of the State College and University System. Of course, it goes<br />
without saying that he was, also, instrumental in getting that primary ef<strong>for</strong>t in baccalaureate metrology<br />
located at San Luis Obispo.<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e I move on. I would like to make two very important notes. The first is:<br />
The Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Professional Metrology Committee was (with the exception of a single<br />
individual), the most dedicated, cooperative, self-sacrificing, and competent group of individuals<br />
I have ever, in my entire professional career, had the pleasure to work with — this, despite<br />
the fact they honored their commitment to their Sponsors; and kept their nearly a decade of<br />
dedicated work and personal sacrifice at a very low key; while they themselves remained virtually<br />
anonymous.<br />
A second item I would like to emphasize here is that, despite considerable confused, inaccurate,<br />
but voluble thinking by too many people (who were never really involved and hence<br />
are quite unknowledgeable of the true facts) there never was any direct relationship between the<br />
“CALIFORNIA PROFESSIONAL METROLOGY COMMITTEE” and another organization<br />
officially known as the “METROLOGY ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO THE CALIFORNIA<br />
STATE CABINET SECRETARY FOR AGRICULTURE AND SERVICES”, sometimes referred<br />
to as “MAC”. (That unwieldy long title and the abbreviation “MAC”, were both euphemisms,<br />
used by agreement, because of legal technicalities, <strong>for</strong> what should have more properly<br />
been called the “GOVERNOR’S COMMISSION ON CALIFORNIA STATE METROL-<br />
OGY”.)<br />
That particular conclave was, in actuality, a true gubernatorial Commission, directly appointed<br />
by then Governor Ronald Reagan, to advise him, through the then Cabinet Secretary <strong>for</strong><br />
Agriculture and Services, the Honorable Mr. Earl Coke. Their mission was limited to matters<br />
concerning the restructuring of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State Bureau of Weights and Measures into becoming<br />
what is now the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State Division of Measurement Standards.<br />
That body was created during January 1968. I was appointed as the Chairman by Governor<br />
Reagan; Mr. Morrow was appointed Vice-Chairman. With its mission accomplished, during<br />
January 1969, it was <strong>for</strong>mally dissolved by the Governor. As the Chairman, I received from<br />
him, the dissolution letter, personally thanking all members <strong>for</strong> their ef<strong>for</strong>ts.<br />
The public confusion in identity probably arises, due to the fact several (but not all)<br />
members of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Professional Metrology Committee also served on “MAC”, as<br />
“Public Members”, although they were always in the minority. Most of the members were<br />
State Officials, or staff members of the Agriculture and Services Agency, or from the then<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State Bureau of Weights and Measures.<br />
I will re-emphasize here again, that “MAC” was in no way involved in the founding<br />
of the MSC; in fact it was out of existence several months prior to the initial concept of the<br />
MSC.<br />
CHAPTER THREE<br />
THE FIRST CAL-POLY MEASUREMENT SCIENCE CONFERENCE<br />
HOW IT CAME TO BE<br />
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During the next several months, policy <strong>for</strong> MSC (or more correctly the "CAL-POLY<br />
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE CONFERENCE" as it was then known) evolved rather rapidly,<br />
and without too much argument I should say, except <strong>for</strong> one individual, who was persistent in<br />
trying to make it over into a purely <strong>Quality</strong> Control affair and taking the management of it over<br />
<strong>for</strong> himself, <strong>for</strong> a fee, and a cut of the gross receipts. Despite much noise and attempts to apply<br />
outside political pressure, he had virtually no support from either the Committee or from the<br />
University Administration.<br />
The original thought — to make it a <strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong> the re-presentation of good metrology<br />
oriented papers previously presented elsewhere — was unanimously and enthusiastically<br />
adopted. However, when Dr. Morgan and I started the actual programming ef<strong>for</strong>ts, we found<br />
ourselves in an enigmatic situation. Many of the invited authors of these proven papers did not<br />
want to re-present them — they wanted to read new unproven works!<br />
So, we did the best we could and where the author was already a proven authority, in<br />
his own right, we acquiesced and invited him to present whatever he wished. We were not<br />
short of papers, so our primary concern was mainly one of organizing them in a manner so as<br />
to attract attention and attendance.<br />
This ef<strong>for</strong>t took two routes:<br />
The first was to carefully group like subject matters together and to label the resulting<br />
sessions provocatively. For example, we decided after looking at many other conference programs,<br />
that many of the session titles had been `beaten to death', although most of the session<br />
subject matters were still quite germane. In an ef<strong>for</strong>t to overcome what we believed might become<br />
a serious impediment, we undertook, what, at that time, were considered to be radical<br />
moves. For example, we renamed the session on DC Measurements as "Electrical Measurements<br />
in the Steady State", and AC Measurements as "The Metrology of Electro-Periodicity",<br />
and so on — anything of a presentational nature to entice (even to incite), as long as it remained<br />
truthful and accurate.<br />
The other programming idea we evolved was in response to comments Committee<br />
members expressed, concerning their own experiences at other conferences, i.e., people arriving<br />
late and/or leaving early. Our solution, which incidentally, lasted <strong>for</strong> many years, was to select<br />
what we believed would be our two most interesting and/or controversial sessions and to schedule<br />
them as the first and last presented — the first and potentially most interesting (or controversial<br />
or incitive, as the case might be) session to be presented prior to the Keynote Speaker<br />
Session. We reasoned that people would then tend to hurry to get there <strong>for</strong> the opening, and<br />
would stay in the same room to attend the Keynote Session (which we had observed many people<br />
tended to avoid). Our other highly desirable or very controversial session, we scheduled <strong>for</strong><br />
last on the final day of the Conference. We hoped then our audience would remain <strong>for</strong> the last<br />
arguments — after that last paper of that last session..<br />
Another program policy that was adopted was the matter of evening sessions. The theory<br />
was, there wasn't too much to do around SLO of an evening, so we could gain time <strong>for</strong><br />
some very interesting sessions if we took advantage of those evenings. As time progressed this<br />
policy caused much controversy, especially from the `boozers', their would-be hosts; as well as<br />
other would-be guests of hospitality suites. But, we went ahead anyway, and we always managed<br />
to have a exceptionally good turnout each year <strong>for</strong> a two to two and a half hour session,<br />
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much to the consternation of the protesters. This policy lasted <strong>for</strong> as long as the conference remained<br />
at Cal-Poly SLO.<br />
Another policy matter that attracted considerable consternation at the time was concerned<br />
with what was to become the time frame of the Conference itself. Looking at the other<br />
near-related conferences of that period: NCSL was traditionally in June; WESCON was usually<br />
in August; and ISA was generally in early September.<br />
We needed a non-interference time bracket; that is, one which would not conflict with<br />
any of the traditional conference time windows already established by any of the existing measurement<br />
oriented professional societies or trade associations. On the other hand, that time window<br />
must be one that would be attractive to a new class of attendee — i.e., people who would<br />
be drawn by an interest in measurement science alone — and those individuals who would be<br />
attending without the need <strong>for</strong> the added incentive of personal loyalty to their respective professional<br />
or trade organizations, or of subsidy by their employers<br />
This in itself was a considerable problem, but it was compounded by the already established<br />
schedules of the University, both academic, athletic, and social; as well as those of other<br />
already committed on-campus conferences. Fred Wolfe came up with a few potentials which<br />
had promise of being repeatable in future years.<br />
After considerable study, discussion, and cogitation, we finally settled on the first<br />
weekend after the Thanksgiving weekend. This time window seemed to show considerable<br />
promise: academically, it was after quarterly exams; athletically; it was between the football<br />
and basketball seasons; and socially, it was be<strong>for</strong>e the rush of Christmas activities. Normally,<br />
the SLO weather at that time was still pleasant, and most outdoor activities (e.g. golf, fishing,<br />
boating, etc.) were still available. On the home front <strong>for</strong> the attendee, it would be a period<br />
where generally, family Thanksgiving activities would have subsided, and Christmas shopping<br />
and other preparatory activities would not as yet be in high gear.<br />
In addition to those advantages, this late fall date had potentially considerable advantage<br />
to those of us concerned with conference programming. It would be late enough after the other<br />
conferences to permit adequate review and selection of their outstanding papers; and it would<br />
allow enough time to contact the authors and to arrange <strong>for</strong> re-presentation. And still it would<br />
not be so late after the original presentation to allow the material to become stale.<br />
This option appeared to be ideal, and was enthusiastically adopted <strong>for</strong> future years by<br />
the Advisory Committee, despite a warning from Wolfe that date would not be available that<br />
first year — 1970. The compromise adopted <strong>for</strong> that year only, was the first weekend in November,<br />
— the sixth and the seventh of the month.<br />
An interesting point to be noted was unanimity among the planners <strong>for</strong> a nontraditional<br />
weekend meeting rather than an early or mid-week convocation. This plan offered<br />
many advantages, including the potential that many would-be attendees who might not, during<br />
periods of austerity, be supported by their employers in their ef<strong>for</strong>ts to better themselves, could<br />
attend more easily on their own. This way they would be better able, by themselves, to af<strong>for</strong>d<br />
one day off work (Friday) and one on their own (Saturday), rather than to take two days off<br />
work. In addition, a weekend meeting might encourage attendees to bring spouses and families<br />
and enjoy a short holiday in the SLO area (and to become also ‘sold’ on it).<br />
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A serious problem we faced at that time was a temporary shortage of on-campus facilities.<br />
The University was in the midst of an extensive building program; but many of the required<br />
amenities would not be available in time <strong>for</strong> the First Conference, and some not even by<br />
the second year.<br />
At first all of the sessions would have to held within the main auditorium complex. All<br />
food service and luncheon speaker/sessions could be made available at the school cafeteria; although<br />
partial table service could be arranged <strong>for</strong> that first year. Shortly beyond 1970, we<br />
should be in the clear in respect to facilities as the very large new `Poly-View' dining hall and<br />
the new Student Union building with its many amenities would become available (hopefully)<br />
in the 1971-72 time frame.<br />
The Administration was adamant, however, that all sessions and ancillary functions<br />
must be held on campus; thus ruling out the use of any facilities which<br />
Earl Kalar might have made available in SLO — except of course, <strong>for</strong> lodging.<br />
In that respect, we had an advantage; Wolfe's operation already had in place an excellent<br />
working arrangement with many of the major hotels and motels in the area. In those areas<br />
where Wolfe did not have a working arrangement, Earl Kalar was able to apply very effective<br />
pressure. Thus the attendees were af<strong>for</strong>ded not only excellent discounts, but also coordinated<br />
transportation to and from the campus in cooperation with the University bus system.<br />
With an overall plan structure well stabilized, we could now estimate what the costs<br />
might be with a reasonable degree of accuracy. The obvious source of funding <strong>for</strong> any conference<br />
is the registration fee. We felt and the University agreed, that conferences in general were<br />
getting too expensive (they still are) and that we should try to find ways to keep any registration<br />
fees to an absolute minimum by reducing operating costs.<br />
Irrespective of how frugal we might be in our planning, ‘seed money’ would definitely<br />
be required. We were continuously warned by the Administration that no ‘seed money’ was<br />
available from their funds, at least <strong>for</strong> that first year. But everyone agreed that ‘seed money’<br />
was going to be needed to fund the numerous things that would be required and not available<br />
from within the University, e.g., postage, telephone, printing, minimum guarantees to the food<br />
service operations to cover the temporary help they would require. etc., etc,.<br />
Several of us had rather close ties to a number of metrology oriented professional societies<br />
and trade associations We discussed, in depth, the possibility of soliciting grants and/or<br />
loans from them to be repaid from a programmed surplus from a registration fee. The Administration<br />
was dubious, but told us to go ahead. But, we were to keep in mind, however, that any<br />
surplus funds beyond what was required to repay any loans (which they were not permitted by<br />
law to guarantee) must remain with the University in a special trust fund to be used as ‘seed<br />
money’ in future years.<br />
Both DeWayne Sharp and I were past-Presidents of the PMA, and I was the current Section<br />
Director from the San Francisco Bay Area Section. DeWayne was the Past-Director of the<br />
Metrology Division of the Instrument <strong>Society</strong> of America (ISA) and I was the current Deputy<br />
Director. We were both Member Delegates to the National Conference of Standards Laboratories<br />
(NCSL). One member of our Committee claimed close ties to the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Control (ASQC). DeWayne was also Past-President and a Past-Director of the Precision<br />
Measurements <strong>Society</strong> (PMS) (of the San Francisco Bay Area). The Administration volunteered<br />
to put pressure on several other organizations, including the Institute of Electrical and<br />
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Electronics Engineers (IEEE), all of whom had student sections on campus.<br />
The result of this fund solicitation was quite mixed, but thanks to the largess of one organization,<br />
we wound up with more than enough money to seed the Conference and to cover<br />
our under-estimating of the costs: The PMS refused any support because “this was a Southern<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia affair” (Presumably because it was not restricted to the Bay Area and was being<br />
held south of San Jose.)<br />
ASQC became entangled in internal jurisdictional problems. The Conference was not to<br />
be held in any of their already then established sectional areas. The Bay Area Sections couldn't<br />
support it, as SLO was slated at sometime in the future to become part of the Southern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Region. The Southern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Sections couldn't support it as SLO was not as yet <strong>for</strong>mally<br />
within their Region which at that time, was dominated by Phoenix, and — this was not an<br />
Arizona affair!<br />
Those professional organizations with student sections at Cal-Poly (IEEE et al) all refused<br />
support, because this was not an exclusively student affair.<br />
The ISA also had jurisdictional problems, because the venue at SLO did not fall into the<br />
geographical assignments of any of their existing sections, but they did to their credit, volunteer<br />
the use of their mailing lists.<br />
Two organizations did come through however: The NCSL made a $500 loan (later increased<br />
to $1000), but with strings attached. It was a loan to be repaid; they must share in any<br />
surplus; and they must be listed as co-sponsors, with special registration consideration <strong>for</strong> their<br />
members. (Those ‘strings’ all became moot however, <strong>for</strong> two reasons:<br />
First, there was no surplus to share, and Second, the NCSL is a Trade Association (i.e.<br />
an organization of member companies, not of individual professionals); and no member companies<br />
showed up and registered as such. Employees of the member companies were attending as<br />
individuals, not as <strong>for</strong>mally accredited corporate representatives, and hence were not entitled to<br />
any special considerations.<br />
The PMA made an outright $5000 grant, to be used as we saw fit, with no strings attached.<br />
They not only volunteered the use of their mailing lists (as did several other organizations),<br />
but they also volunteered to pick up all costs related to all mailings made to their<br />
own lists (no other organization did that); and they asked <strong>for</strong> no special favors <strong>for</strong> their members.<br />
A special note should be made here; the PMA participation brought us an additional<br />
benefit of unaccountable value; i.e., the personal involvement of:<br />
17. Mr. Albert K. Edgerton: their Business Manager.<br />
Mr. Edgerton, with his unquestioned respect throughout the measurement community;<br />
his experience in the management of the earlier PMA Conferences; and his general sagacity<br />
made the early planning meetings run far more smoothly than they might have, and thus he contributed<br />
immeasurably to the success of the First Conference.<br />
He actively participated in virtually all of the earlier meetings of the Advisory Committee,<br />
As a result of this voluntary personal participation (the PMA did not finance his MSC participation),<br />
MSC became eternally in his debt (possibly more so than to any other individual at<br />
that time) <strong>for</strong> the many contributions he made to that First Conference.<br />
The question of repayment or sharing of profits proved moot as this First Conference<br />
ran a finite, if minor deficit. The PMA grant both covered that deficit, and as well, provided the<br />
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necessary ‘seed money’ needed <strong>for</strong> the Second Conference.<br />
From there on, things went almost too smoothly. We cannot assign too much credit to<br />
Dr. Don Morgan, who proved to be every bit the organizer and mover that the Administration<br />
claimed he was; or, to Fred Wolfe and his superb organization. All the rest of the members of<br />
the Advisory Committee had to do was to ensure there were attendees and high quality papers.<br />
As I recall, even the weather cooperated and it was a beautiful Indian Summer. About<br />
375 people showed up (I counted that many myself, but I am not sure if all of them registered;<br />
however, that is about how many meals we paid <strong>for</strong> — when we had originally planned <strong>for</strong><br />
about 150 fewer.<br />
I don't recall much about the sessions or the papers themselves except that they were in general<br />
well attended. A few details that I do recall however include:<br />
Dr. Harold Rose developed the first of what was to become an extensive and popular<br />
series of biomedical sessions. He was to be a very popular session developer intermittently <strong>for</strong><br />
several years afterward.<br />
Larry Kreyer developed a single paper session on the fundamentals of automated<br />
measurements, and <strong>for</strong> it, he induced me to complete and polish a paper the late Sy Corn of E-H<br />
Research had drafted, and to then present it myself. Following Corn's original theme, we entitled<br />
the paper, “YOU DIDN'T MECHANIZE YOUR WASHBOARD, SO WHY BE STUPID AND<br />
TRY TO MECHANIZE YOUR OSCILLOSCOPE?" The title alone drew a large interested audience.<br />
Because of the lack of adequate facilities at that First Conference, that session was presented<br />
behind the curtain on the stage of the main auditorium with another session being presented<br />
at the same time in front of the curtain. Kreyer's session was hurting <strong>for</strong> space as it had<br />
an audience at least five times greater than the one in front of the curtain. If I remember correctly,<br />
that one was on <strong>Quality</strong> Control and almost nobody attended it.<br />
In the true philosophy of the Conference i.e., re-presentations, I also reread one<br />
(entitled "TIME DOMAIN IN THE REFERENCE STANDARDS LABORATORY") that I had<br />
originally prepared <strong>for</strong> the PMA-NCSL back-to-back conference held at NBS-Gaithersburg the<br />
previous June.<br />
We had, very early, decided on a post-conference publication rather than a preconference<br />
publication of the Conference Proceedings. It proved a very good thing we had decided<br />
on that policy (which incidentally continued up through 1981) <strong>for</strong> several very good reasons:<br />
First, because it appeased many authors who wanted to continue polishing their presentations<br />
right up to the minute of presentation.<br />
Second, it permitted us to take into account our financial situation after the Conference<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e committing to any printing costs.<br />
Unbeknownst to us at the time, it permitted Don Morgan, after the Conference was<br />
over, to make a command decision to publish only on microfiche. Thus he was able to keep the<br />
deficit from becoming greater than it would have been, had we had to have to add to that deficit,<br />
the costs of the printing and the distribution of the Proceedings in hard copy <strong>for</strong>m.<br />
Don convinced a micrographics company that was interested in doing all of Cal-Poly's<br />
micrographics work, as a demonstration of their capabilities, to photo-micrograph the entire<br />
Conference Proceedings on 24X microfiche and furnishing us with enough copies <strong>for</strong> distribu-<br />
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tion, gratis! So we were left with only the comparatively minor mailing costs. This action<br />
brought many after-the-fact complaints as microfiche was not all that universal in 1970; most<br />
people did not have access to fiche readers. But, nevertheless, Don Morgan's decision to microfiche<br />
the Proceedings proved to be a financial savior.<br />
During the period leading up to, and immediately following this First Conference, the<br />
personal situations of many of us on the CPMC (and hence the principal non-University component<br />
of the Advisory Committee) changed rapidly, and <strong>for</strong> many of us, drastically:<br />
I had already severed as an employee with E-H Research Laboratories, and had become a consultant.<br />
Within 6 months of the Conference, I was on a long term assignment with the Alcon<br />
Laboratories in Fort Worth, Texas, as their Senior Scientist/Bio-Medical Metrology.<br />
Morrow had made a radical change in career and had left metrology; he had gone into<br />
insurance and had become the owner of a very successful commercial and industrial insurance<br />
agency in Hemet.<br />
Galley had accepted the be<strong>for</strong>e-mentioned UNIDO assignment and was dispatched to<br />
Bulgaria to create their national measurement standards laboratory organization.<br />
Bob McKennan was displaced at Hunt-Wesson by the Norton Simon takeover, and<br />
wound up as the General Manager of an Open Road recreational vehicle plant in Ohio.<br />
DeWayne Sharp was removed from both of his assignments as head of the IBM-San<br />
Jose metrology operation and as head of the Corporate metrology overseeing organization. He<br />
was transferred to Corporate Marketing, there to apply his renowned expertise in measurement<br />
science principles to potential marketing opportunities, on a literally world-wide basis.<br />
Cmdr. White retired from the Navy after thirty years, and became the general manager<br />
of MIST-O-GEN, a medical electronics company in Oakland.<br />
Jim Ross had acquired two more companies; was developing an industrial park in SLO;<br />
and was also in the process of moving the whole mèlange, along with his family, to SLO permanently.<br />
Larry Kreyer became totally immersed in the final development and pre-production of<br />
the Navy's first automated calibration system, the ACS-200; and was also deeply engrossed in<br />
the conceptual design of a prototype that was to become the MECCA system of today.<br />
However, despite this intense level of business activity, he did manage to remain<br />
involved enough in conference affairs to eventually become Conference Director-Elect under<br />
DeWayne Sharp in 1978, and Conference Director in 1979 <strong>for</strong> the last one held at Cal-Poly<br />
SLO, his alma mater. Today he heads the quality assurance organization <strong>for</strong> EG&G-Santa Barbara.<br />
Earl Kalar, having proven his worth to the local community, as well as through his MSC<br />
activities, in addition to his many other involvements; was promoted, be<strong>for</strong>e he retired, to become<br />
Agriculture Commissioner <strong>for</strong> San Luis Obispo County; and he was also at the same time<br />
appointed to the function of Federal Environmental Protection Director <strong>for</strong> the entire Central<br />
Coast Region.<br />
Mr. Edgerton, had become deeply involved in a change of technical direction <strong>for</strong> his<br />
company, the Western Instrument Co.; from Electrical Instrumentation to Marine Engineering<br />
— and an explosive growth. This also involved, as well, a physical removal of the Company<br />
from its traditional home in Burbank to a new and larger one in Ventura County. He never participated<br />
in MSC again, but he was the recipient of the ‘WOODINGTON AWARD’ presented<br />
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during the 1982 MSC in San Diego.<br />
So there were almost none of the original group left to <strong>for</strong>m the Advisory Committee<br />
<strong>for</strong> the Second Conference, but <strong>for</strong>tunately the success of the First Conference brought volunteers<br />
“from out of the woodwork and from under the rocks”. Everybody wanted to be associated<br />
with a success.<br />
So, there in 55000 bytes or so, is in detail how the MSC came into being and its history<br />
up through the First Conference. Or if you prefer, MSC's genealogy or "roots". I believe that I<br />
am the only one around, still in Metrology today, who has been with it from those earliest roots<br />
in 1963. So be it, that fact won't buy us anything. Let's get on to subsequent and more recent<br />
history; or at least those events where I was personally involved.<br />
CHAPTER FOUR<br />
THE (ALMOST) SECOND CONFERENCE<br />
What was to become the Second Conference in 1971, had been planned <strong>for</strong> the previously-agreed-upon<br />
last weekend in November, but circumstances caused it never to come off as<br />
planned. Early planning got under way with a bang, but during the ensuing months, the key<br />
players, with experience, scattered as I have outlined above.<br />
I was in Fort Worth, Texas, and wasn't able to get back <strong>for</strong> the necessary frequent meetings<br />
of the Advisory Committee. Don Morgan called me quite often, (I think at least once a<br />
week), <strong>for</strong> counsel and advice. He apparently had little confidence in many of the early volunteers.<br />
Advice I could give freely, but my personal physical involvement was naturally considerably<br />
limited.<br />
Finally, one day in early September 1971, he called and told me that the advance registration<br />
was almost non-existent and that he was worried about attendance. I had not been too<br />
happy about the concept of advance registration in the first place, as I felt that our peers in the<br />
Metrology Community were not in the habit of paying much attention to any type of meeting or<br />
conference advance registrations. They just tended to show up anyway, without regard to <strong>for</strong>mal<br />
preliminaries. I so told him and advised him to not worry; to go through with it; and that I<br />
was certain attendance would be <strong>for</strong>thcoming.<br />
He called back later in the month or early October and in<strong>for</strong>med me that the "financial<br />
gurus" at the University had ordered him to cancel the 1971 Conference. To ease the blow, he<br />
planned to call the Advisory Committee, and would convince them to recommend to him that it<br />
was their idea this cancellation take should place.<br />
Don really knew how to handle volunteers! He, instead of stopping planning actions,<br />
accelerated them <strong>for</strong> another "SECOND CONFERENCE" to be held in November 1972. His<br />
inexperienced new volunteers never got the chance to experience a let-down due to the cancellation!<br />
And they had gained another year in which to do their planning and sharpen their skills.<br />
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CHAPTER FIVE<br />
THE (REAL) SECOND CONFERENCE<br />
Of course, I was still down in Texas as all of this was occurring, but Don kept in frequent<br />
contact. One day in March 1972, he called me and told me the University had accepted a<br />
Rockefeller Grant to establish a School of Industrial Engineering at the University of Singapore.<br />
He had been singled out as the one to go.<br />
This meant that not only the Cal-Poly Industrial Engineering Department, but also the<br />
Measurement Science Curriculum and the MSC as well, would lose his personal (and proven)<br />
leadership <strong>for</strong> at least four years.<br />
The University did not intend to hire a temporary replacement of equivalent stature to<br />
act in Don's absence. His acting replacement would have to be<br />
Paul Sheffler: Don’s very inexperienced assistant in the Industrial Engineering Department.<br />
There were extensive misgivings expressed by many with inside knowledge. Paul had<br />
not been teaching Industrial Engineering very long. His activities with the Conference under<br />
Don had been principally social. Despite his obvious willingness to cooperate, and very personable<br />
nature, he certainly was nowhere the "mover and shaker" Don had proven to be.<br />
Another problem that Don confided in me was that the recruiting <strong>for</strong> the Measurement<br />
Science Curriculum was not moving. That first year they had only one student (and he was a<br />
transfer). The copious quantities of students the new volunteer Committee members had predicted<br />
(and even in some cases promised to personally send) just had not materialized. In general<br />
things were looking grim. And I couldn't help much — from Texas.<br />
In early May 1972, Alcon decided not to further pursue the development of biomedical<br />
devices and new pharmaceuticals; and to concentrate on the marketing of previously developed<br />
pharmaceuticals. I, as Senior Scientist/Bio-Medical Metrology, along with six PhD's, and about<br />
125 lesser professional people in the Research Division all, very suddenly, found ourselves ‘at<br />
liberty’ I was free to return to Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. I called Don and in<strong>for</strong>med him of my return. He<br />
immediately called <strong>for</strong> a Committee meeting in early June.<br />
At this meeting he announced his departure <strong>for</strong> Singapore at the close of the academic<br />
year, and the appointment of Paul Sheffler. He also announced that another subordinate, Paul<br />
Hoffman would be put on a year-long teaching sabbatical, to travel around to as many as possible<br />
of the high schools in the state. He was ostensibly to make ‘sales’ presentations to the students<br />
and to their advisors, concerning the University in general and desirability of the campus,<br />
but actually he was to subtly push the Measurement Science Program and find recruits to fill the<br />
succeeding years’ classes.<br />
For several months my own situation was unsettled, making it difficult <strong>for</strong> me to spend<br />
much time effectively on MSC. Later, I finally landed with Metron with a proffered partnership.<br />
Time now became available <strong>for</strong> me to assist, but it was already September and too late to be of<br />
much practical extensive help — or so I thought. Paul contacted me and told me that he was<br />
worried they would not have at least one session that would be a "big draw"; i.e., one that<br />
would attract many attendees and cause them to become actively involved. In other words, a<br />
session built upon a current, but controversial and/or incitive topic.<br />
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There was no time to do a conventional <strong>for</strong>mal paper session, with the usual Proceedings<br />
credits, so I proposed the only viable alternative I could think of at the time — a panel session<br />
on a currently incitive topic. It would have to be one that would require little preparation<br />
by the panelists, and would have individuals well known in the metrology community as those<br />
panelists. The combination of prominent personalities and an incitive topic together, should, I<br />
correctly reasoned, draw a good crowd. It did.<br />
Thus was born the all-time attendance-setter session entitled, "IS THE CLASSICAL<br />
STANDARDS LABORATORY OBSOLETE?". The session was to explore the question, "In light<br />
of the emerging technology of automated calibration, will the conventional reference standards<br />
laboratory to continue to exist as it is currently? Or, will it continue in some modified <strong>for</strong>m?<br />
Or, will it pass out of existence entirely?"<br />
I was well aware, at that time:<br />
There were very few pieces of automatic calibration hardware in existence:<br />
That, <strong>for</strong> the most part, they were very expensive; and few were noted <strong>for</strong> their measurement<br />
reliability or <strong>for</strong> their MTBF. Thus, not very many calibration labs or their personnel had<br />
been actually favorably exposed to this technology.<br />
No standardized procedures, algorithms, or software existed. This would mean there<br />
should be much ignorance in the audience, which in turn could generate fears of displacement<br />
by many individuals.<br />
Personnel confronted with what they think might challenge their job security, can become<br />
very argumentative — just what we needed <strong>for</strong> an incitive to draw an attendance.<br />
As <strong>for</strong> panelists (I can't remember them all) a few phone calls to some friends brought<br />
out the authorities, the challengers, and even a few scoffers.<br />
Jerry Hayes agreed to be the moderator and try to keep some semblance of order.<br />
Andy Woodington (most people never realized he was one of my oldest and closest<br />
friends) and I schemed a bit and we conceived the idea that he would take the "con" approach<br />
and argue effectively that automated calibration was impractical. Then after he had a large<br />
enough following running with him, he would switch course to the "pro" side and start supporting<br />
it as the way of the future. Andy was very good at such tactics.<br />
DeWayne Sharp, who could not attend himself, sent his deputy and lab chief, Lou<br />
Tolbert, a very scholarly individual, who honestly felt that automated calibrations were impossible,<br />
and who was ready and quite able to learnedly argue the point from the technical standpoint.<br />
Larry Kreyer, the conceptualizer of most of the automated calibration hardware then in<br />
existence, agreed to participate as a payoff <strong>for</strong> my helping him out at the previous conference.<br />
The last panelist name that I can remember is that of Art Plourde, who did his usual first<br />
rate analytical job in analyzing costs and developing positive proof, <strong>for</strong> the postulation that economics<br />
alone would eventually <strong>for</strong>ce the extensive use of automated hardware in calibration.<br />
I asked Paul <strong>for</strong>, and received a total of three time slots, two back-to-back in the afternoon<br />
of the first day, and the entire evening of the same day. I took a lot of flack on this, as<br />
there was a loud outcry from the debunkers who claimed that no one wanted to sit through five<br />
hours plus of the same subject. How wrong they were! We packed them in during both afternoon<br />
sessions and had the largest attendance of all during the evening session (in fact I believe<br />
it was the largest attendance ever <strong>for</strong> an evening session). I don't remember what the attendance<br />
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figures were, but, the main auditorium at Cal Poly was nearly filled each time. I believe these<br />
sessions set the all-time record <strong>for</strong> technical session attendance.<br />
Interesting sidelight: During the second afternoon time slot, one session developer<br />
went to Paul and demanded that this session be stopped and the audience sent to his session,<br />
which was not so well attended. Paul ignored him.<br />
CHAPTER SIX<br />
THE FOUNDATION DEVELOPING PERIOD<br />
— 1973 THROUGH 1975 —<br />
I have no memories of this period that are as precise as those I do have of the previous<br />
years and of some of the latter years, but I can remember that:<br />
It was during these years the skills and the mechanisms <strong>for</strong> running a repeatedly smooth,<br />
effective, and most important of all, a respected conference were developed and honed.<br />
It was during this period that the first exhibits were introduced in an ef<strong>for</strong>t to moderately<br />
increase income, so as to hold the line on registration fees.<br />
It was during this period NBS participation increased dramatically to the point that the<br />
Director of NBS, Dr. Ernest Ambler personally attended and was the Keynoter at one Conference.<br />
It was during these years many of the Cal-Poly facilities were completed and became<br />
available to us to use to expand the Conference venue: e.g., The Student Union building became<br />
available and gave us exhibit space (So we did not have to use the stage behind the curtain in<br />
the Auditorium as previously.) and com<strong>for</strong>table rooms <strong>for</strong> the smaller sessions. The Poly-View<br />
Dining Hall was completed, thus af<strong>for</strong>ding us the capability <strong>for</strong> full service sit-down banquet<br />
style meals and proper facilities <strong>for</strong> lunch and dinner speakers. Conference rooms in the Industrial<br />
Engineering Building also became available, thus allowing the Committee to get out of that<br />
“minuscule sweatbox” upstairs conference room the Administration Building.<br />
It was also during these years that many other customs were instituted; customs that<br />
have become a tradition, and have remained with the Conference even up until the present. For<br />
example: the door prize system, to keep the attendees around to the end; the wrap-up dinner <strong>for</strong><br />
those involved in the actual work of the Conference; the statistical and demographic evaluation<br />
of the Conference and the attendees, etc.<br />
It was an idyllic period: we did the planning; Paul Sheffler and Fred Wolfe and their<br />
staffs did most of the “grunt” work; the Conference grew in size and prestige; fees stayed very<br />
low, but the Conference remained in the black (barely); and we all got the glory.<br />
But, even as all good things must end, this ended with Don Morgan's return from Singapore.<br />
I received a call from him a few days after he arrived back. He was quite upset. The<br />
original idea had been to promote the Conference as simply a “tool” to be used in the developing<br />
of a Measurement Science Curriculum at Cal-Poly. What he discovered was that the tool<br />
had been worked on and developed to a high order as an end in itself; but the Curriculum had<br />
been neglected and had languished, i.e., one student in five years! He was <strong>for</strong>ced to recommend<br />
the cancellation of the Measurement Science Curriculum at Cal-Poly – San Luis Obispo.<br />
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He told me because of this, he would have no choice but to ‘pull the plug’ and cancel all succeeding<br />
Conferences.<br />
I reminded him that a sudden unannounced cancellation could do much damage to the<br />
University's then rapidly developing reputation in the international metrology community.<br />
“Couldn't something be done to continue the series on campus?”, I asked. He then told me that<br />
because of the necessary demise of the Measurement Science Curriculum, there would be no<br />
funds available <strong>for</strong> the University to further sponsor the Conference. But, he added, it might be<br />
possible <strong>for</strong> the University to simply host the Conference, if we as a group could find a way to<br />
sponsor, finance, and manage it, and to pay <strong>for</strong> all of the University services utilized. That was<br />
a very large order <strong>for</strong> us to assume on short notice!<br />
He agreed it was at least feasible to have at least the one already scheduled, to be held<br />
on campus as a transition while we learned the ropes in those specific areas which the University<br />
had previously handled exclusively.<br />
Of course I wasn't very happy about this turn of events, but I could certainly see his position.<br />
He had an Industrial Engineering Department to rebuild after four years of dalliance and<br />
ineptitudes. That task alone would leave him no time to manage, what had become an ineffective<br />
(from the standpoint of its original intent of building the curriculum) MSC and make it efficant<br />
again. I was somewhat consoled with the fact that The Conference could remain on campus<br />
at least <strong>for</strong> a while. I felt at that time that a conference of this sort should always be associated<br />
with a university. I still feel the same way today — even more strongly than I did then.<br />
I asked him how and when he was going to break the news. He had planned to announce<br />
it at the last Committee meeting prior to the 1975 Conference. I had little doubt that he would<br />
handle it in as masterful a manner as he had handled the Second Conference cancellation in<br />
1971.<br />
As you all know he did and did it well, The result was the birth of a non-University<br />
sponsored MSC to be first presented at SLO in1976 with Bob Couture as Director, and with me<br />
as Program Chairman.<br />
CHAPTER SEVEN<br />
THE FIRST INDEPENDENT MSC<br />
SAN LUIS OBISPO — 1976<br />
Part of Don Morgan’s scheme <strong>for</strong> cutting the Conference loose, but causing it to mature<br />
rapidly and become self sufficient, was to cause the Committee to establish <strong>for</strong> itself a policy<br />
of selecting each Director two years early in order that there would be sufficient training time.<br />
Naturally this would be impossible the first year; so he carefully saw to it that a popular,<br />
non-controversial, yet capable individual:<br />
Bob Couture: who had been very active on the Committee since almost the earliest<br />
days, was selected <strong>for</strong> that first year where little or no training time would be available.<br />
I, who had never been known to win any popularity contests, was selected as Director<br />
<strong>for</strong> the second year's independent Conference, in 1977.<br />
Principally because we (the Committee) were not ready to assume them as yet, several<br />
critical functions, including finance; registration; and “Proceedings” compilation and publica-<br />
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tion, were to remain with the University. The intent was that these activities would be phased<br />
over slowly and without much fanfare as we acquired competency in handling them.<br />
Since this was Bob's Conference, I will refrain from many detailed comments. He alone<br />
should have the honor of elaborating on his own fine accomplishments.<br />
As I mentioned be<strong>for</strong>e, my role in this 1976 Conference was “Programming”. I can recall<br />
nothing spectacular about the Conference programming that year.<br />
However, it was the first year we initially introduced substantial programming in the<br />
area of environmental and pollution measurements.<br />
Also it was the first year the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Public Utilities Commission participated. They<br />
furnished their Deputy Director <strong>for</strong> Vapor Regulation (Natural Gas) as our principal luncheon<br />
speaker. (His name, I do not recall). He presented an excellent tutorial, in considerable depth,<br />
on<br />
the activities of the Commission, with particular emphasis on the measurement aspects.<br />
Dr. Ernest Ambler, Director of the NBS, was originally scheduled as another luncheon<br />
speaker; but he was <strong>for</strong>ced by schedule conflicts, to cancel early enough to be able to substitute<br />
Dr. Churchill Eisenhart, Director Emeritus of the Statistical Engineering Laboratory.<br />
Dr. Eisenhart, speaking almost totally extemporaneously from a few notes, talked <strong>for</strong><br />
over an hour on the early history of measurements in this country. I have often wished he had<br />
committed his talk to paper. He had per<strong>for</strong>med an outstanding task of historical research. The<br />
talk was both interesting and authoritative; and it should have been preserved. But, I wasn't in<br />
charge of the Proceedings at that Conference.<br />
CHAPTER EIGHT<br />
THE 1977 CONFERENCE —A MAJOR TURNING POINT<br />
IN DIRECTION OR, MY YEAR ON THE HOT SEAT<br />
This was to be the first Conference held off the San Luis Obispo campus. Political pressures,<br />
both internally within the Committee, and externally within the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State College<br />
and University System, had finally prevailed — much against my better judgment. Philosophically,<br />
I believed (and still do) the Conference should always have remained on a University<br />
campus and, nostalgically, I wanted it to remain at SLO. Irrespective of philosophy and of the<br />
politics involved, I was adamantly against leaving Cal-Poly until all of the umbilicals had been<br />
properly cut and neatly tied off.<br />
But, this was not to be, <strong>for</strong> a combination of many factors, mainly political, <strong>for</strong>ced us to<br />
the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State University-Long Beach at a time during our organizational gestation, when<br />
we were least ready to survive unaided. To complicate the situation, despite protestations to the<br />
contrary, Cal State-LB was not ready <strong>for</strong> us either; nor, as it proved out, were they, as yet, ready<br />
<strong>for</strong> any conference of the size the MSC had become. They had neither the experience, the organization,<br />
nor the facilities to undertake the hosting of any major conference, of the magnitude<br />
that MSC had by then become.<br />
The available physical facilities were totally inadequate, in both size and quantity. They<br />
were far less that we had available in SLO, even at the outset, in the early days. I will admit that<br />
a few of those facilities available to us appeared to be somewhat nicer than what we had experi-<br />
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enced previously. Additionally, the CSU-LB Administration and staff had no previous demonstrable<br />
experience in managing conferences of anywhere near the size and complexity of what<br />
MSC had grown to be.<br />
This whole situation was considerably aggravated by the presence of a strong body of<br />
student activists, who seemed to be adamantly opposed to anything and everything; particularly<br />
the use of ‘their’ facilities by any ‘outsiders’ (even <strong>for</strong> compensation); to the introduction of<br />
anything of a ‘hi-tech’ (‘war mongering’ was their term) nature onto the campus; etc. These<br />
attitudes and actions appeared to not only be condoned, but even somewhat supported by the<br />
Faculty and the Administration.<br />
We of the Committee had become quite adept in the handling of the programming;<br />
the arrangements; the publicity; the guest speakers; the spouses activities; the exhibits; and<br />
similar functions — but we, as a committee, had no experience whatsoever in the Financial<br />
management; the Publications; and the Registration activities of MSC. Until now, these activities<br />
had always been handled by the appropriate organizations at Cal-Poly, without direct involvement<br />
by Committee members.<br />
All of these factors combined, resulted in what I still believe was, at the same time, not<br />
only the worst fiasco; but, as well, the all-time top-achiever conference in the MSC series up to<br />
that point. Certain functions were virtually in absolute chaos from the first day in the very beginning,<br />
all the way up through the completion of the post-conference activities.<br />
If it were not <strong>for</strong> a few, a very few, dedicated and competent individuals on our Committee<br />
who worked competently, untiringly, and in most cases without public notice or recognition,<br />
I feel that the 1977 Conference would have been an unparalleled disaster and would have<br />
finished the MSC <strong>for</strong>ever.<br />
Fred Wolfe made several trips on his own down from SLO to try to assist with advice<br />
based upon his experience, but he was usually, summarily rebuffed by the CSU-LB staff. He<br />
did me and my staff great service by pointing out potential trouble spots that we may never<br />
have anticipated, until they had hit us at some inopportune moment. With his counsel, we were<br />
able to <strong>for</strong>estall a few of the many logistics problems that might otherwise have overwhelmed<br />
us.<br />
The small success that the 1977 Conference became, i.e., the greatest paid attendance<br />
(550+), and the biggest percentage profit maker ever, surely cannot, in any measure, be attributed<br />
to any of the CSU-LB personal involved.<br />
My first organizational move was to deliberately get almost every member of the Committee<br />
quite angry with me. At the very first meeting of the committee on the CSU-LB Campus,<br />
I announced in no uncertain terms:<br />
I believed that I was in the Directorship to get a job done and done properly, the odds<br />
not withstanding.<br />
I did not intend to become the subject of a popularity contest. As Director, I would personally<br />
be assuming total responsibility <strong>for</strong> the success or failure of every aspect the Conference.<br />
That the operation would be conducted with a rigid organizational discipline, irrespective<br />
of the fact that it was a volunteer group.<br />
Policy may be discussed be<strong>for</strong>e it was <strong>for</strong>mulated, but once decided upon (by me) it,<br />
would be absolutely adhered to, with no personal deviations permitted. My decisions would be<br />
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final.<br />
This was to be no debating society. It was not a democracy, but rather it was to be an<br />
absolute autocracy, with me as the autocrat. And, I went on to say that I did not intend to preside<br />
over a body patterned after the US Senate.<br />
I insisted that everyone involved would be expected to individually assume full responsibility<br />
to me, as well as to the rest of the Committee, <strong>for</strong> both the quality and the timeliness of<br />
his per<strong>for</strong>mance in his area or function. And if anyone did not want to operate under those<br />
terms, they were free to leave at once, without prejudice.<br />
Nearly everyone loudly castigated me personally — many publicly — <strong>for</strong> assuming that<br />
stance — but no one left!<br />
In retrospect, I am now glad that I did it and that I didn't back down. As it proved out,<br />
that act on my part inspired a disorganized assembly of dilettanti to become a dedicated, integrated<br />
team with a single objective — to get me. My job, then, became one to turn that dedication<br />
around and into producing a successful conference, against what appeared to me and a few<br />
of my closest loyal confidants, to be almost insurmountable odds.<br />
My second move was to recruit:<br />
Dave Buck: who had been the Treasurer of the PMA <strong>for</strong> several years, and put him in<br />
total charge of finances.<br />
The University Administration didn't care much <strong>for</strong> this arrangement and fought it every<br />
inch of the way. They had the residual funds, which had been transferred down from SLO and<br />
intended to keep them along with any surpluses we might generate. And, they fully intended to<br />
minutely comptrol our expenditures of funds outside the University; but they did not want their<br />
own charges <strong>for</strong> their services to us to be audited, or even questioned!<br />
I had experienced many years of observing Dave Buck's handling of PMA funds and<br />
knew he was up to the challenge. I was proven quite correct in my gamble.<br />
Dave not only wrestled total control of the MSC funds away from the inept, but avaricious<br />
University System financial personnel, but also managed to produce a surplus of a magnitude<br />
unsurpassed <strong>for</strong> many years, over $18,000. This provided a nest egg <strong>for</strong> succeeding Conferences<br />
<strong>for</strong> many years to come. I don't intend to infer that this all came easily; it took Dave,<br />
with some very small help from me, until the following April to close the books on that Conference.<br />
I believe that I can safely say that, without Dave in that Comptroller slot, the 1977 Conference<br />
might well have been the end of MSC, as there would have been no ‘seed money’ upon<br />
which to build future conferences and to finance the lavish lifestyles that some new Boards<br />
have since adopted.<br />
My third move was to reach out to:<br />
Andy Woodington: an old and trusted friend, and to clandestinely and unofficially appoint<br />
him as my deputy.<br />
Andy and I had, at that point, been close friends <strong>for</strong> nearly 18 years. We had been<br />
`through the ‘wars' together in the ISA, when he was my Deputy Director of the Metrology Division.<br />
We knew how each other thought (we didn't always agree implicitly) and acted (but we<br />
always acted together in unison), and what was most vital of all, we had a mutual and unqualified<br />
respect and trust. Andy in his quiet, unassuming, and low key way, became my "hatchet<br />
man", my “shaker and mover”, and my right hand.<br />
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Another extremely competent individual who surfaced at this Conference was:<br />
Paul Messinger: who cannot possibly be given enough credit.<br />
Paul soon became my ‘odd job man’; whatever emergency problem arose and he was<br />
assigned to, he accomplished promptly, with finesse, and with finality, i.e., no loose ends. This<br />
Conference was to become just the start, and certainly did not become the end of our association.<br />
I have valued every minute of it to date and hope that it may continue well into the future.<br />
The two areas that remained totally with the University were not transferred to us at this<br />
time, “Registration” and “Publications”, were absolute disasters by my standards.<br />
One of the split responsibility areas, “Awards”, was almost as bad. The University staff<br />
had done nothing to prepare <strong>for</strong> the “Award” certificates. Finally, with about two days remaining,<br />
at my insistence, they had the College print shop print up some modified stock award certificates.<br />
I drove to Long Beach, picked them up, and took them back to Norco with me.<br />
There I enticed a fellow Dynalectron employee, Felix Herrara, who was an amateur calligrapher,<br />
into working all night lettering them — pro bono. (The University staff had intended<br />
to hand them out blank and let the recipients fill in whatever they pleased.)<br />
Un<strong>for</strong>tunately the University print shop not only had done a very poor and amateurish<br />
job of the printing, but they had also printed the documents on a type of paper that was incompatible<br />
with the calligraphers ink. Poor Felix caught the brunt of it and had to redo most of the<br />
copies several times. Fortunately <strong>for</strong> us, the print shop had considerably overrun our print order<br />
(and, of course charged us <strong>for</strong> the overrun!).<br />
The “Proceedings” were in an even more sordid mess. Absolutely no provisions had<br />
been made to collate, assemble, and bind the individual papers which had been furnished in<br />
quantity by the authors. The staff felt they could simply put piles of papers out on tables and let<br />
the attendees gather such copies as they pleased, — to assemble their own compendia.<br />
Fortunately <strong>for</strong> us:<br />
Bill Fry: another old reliable friend from the Government-Industry Data Exchange Program<br />
(GIDEP) Operations Center in Corona, showed up early the day prior to the Conference<br />
and discovered the mess.<br />
I had him quietly assemble a crew of volunteers from among the early arrivals, and to<br />
personally supervise the assembly and binding of the hundreds of copies required. He worked<br />
most of the night on that task and never got much credit <strong>for</strong> it. Maybe he ought to get the<br />
"Woodington Award" posthumously. Without his quiet competent dedication, we would<br />
never have had “Conference Proceedings” that year (or as it turned out, the year following).<br />
Another of the many problems I discovered on the day be<strong>for</strong>e the Conference was that<br />
no preparations had been made <strong>for</strong> the many exhibits that:<br />
Dean Brungard: had so ably solicited. The CSU-LB staff’s idea of preparation was to<br />
give Dean the key to the room and a, “You are on your own, Buddy”!<br />
Dean was one of the few people that I was absolutely sure of; I knew from his past per<strong>for</strong>mances<br />
he could and would per<strong>for</strong>m admirably in his assigned area. And with just a little<br />
assistance from me, in recruiting some help <strong>for</strong> him, he did; — and he did outstandingly.<br />
Thank you again Dean.<br />
When the day of the Conference dawned, I was there very early to find that student activists<br />
had organized a quiet passive-resistance sit-in. They obviously had good legal counsel<br />
and other guidance from somewhere. Each area we had contracted to use was partially, but not<br />
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fully, occupied by students who, <strong>for</strong> the most part, were generally very quiet and mostly noncommittal.<br />
The few who would talk, blabbered something about not wanting ‘outsiders’ and<br />
‘warmongers’ using ‘their’ facilities."<br />
It was not readily apparent who the leaders were, so there was really no one in authority<br />
<strong>for</strong> me to discuss the situation with. When I attempted to question any of them on the matter,<br />
all that I could get was some gibberish about: “It is our facility, the University had no right to<br />
rent it out to you ‘military people’”! “We want both your rent money and you out of here right<br />
now”; etc, etc. But mostly they were very quiet and noncommittal.<br />
I soon concluded if we were to get a conference underway on schedule, I would have to<br />
call in my shock troops, my one man army, personal diplomatic corps, my "Deputy", Andrew J.<br />
Woodington. Andy could be all of these things at the same time. He could be reasonable, persuasive,<br />
logical, convincing, charming, and hardheaded all at the same time. And if these attributes<br />
didn't work, his sheer size could be intimidating to the unwary.<br />
We can thank Andy, almost singularly, that the Conference came off on schedule from<br />
the physical facilities standpoint. Quietly and almost totally unnoticed by most of the attendees,<br />
as well as by the rest of the Committee, he got rid of most of the student activists; saw to that<br />
enough tables and electric power arrived <strong>for</strong> Dean's exhibitors; overcame some delaying problems<br />
in the food service area; and where he could, at the last minute, he rescheduled sessions<br />
into rooms which were just a little more adequate than those <strong>for</strong> which they were previously<br />
scheduled.<br />
The “Registration” fiasco is one that I would rather <strong>for</strong>get but cannot —ever. I have<br />
sometimes wished that I had available another Andy Woodington to have handled that mess. It<br />
was probably the worst of the preventable disaster areas. I had a running argument with Professor<br />
Glenn Hayes, (who had taken on the Registration responsibility <strong>for</strong> the University) <strong>for</strong> several<br />
months prior to the Conference. He naively believed that everybody who returned a preregistration<br />
card would show up, and, that the card returners alone would constitute virtually the<br />
entire attendance!<br />
We, the old hands on the Committee, on the other hand had found out that the preregistration<br />
card returns, compiled as a function of return date, was indicative of total attendance,<br />
by some ratioic algorithm which I have since <strong>for</strong>gotten. This algorithm had served us<br />
well at SLO where had been continuously refined each year until it had achieved a reasonable<br />
degree of precision. We, and the SLO staff, had come to rely on it as an indicator of our needs<br />
<strong>for</strong> space <strong>for</strong> sessions; the size of dining facilities to reserve; number of meals to order; campus<br />
transportation (busses), etc.<br />
But Hayes, counseled by some still recalcitrant members of our own Committee, believed<br />
since he had about 325 returned pre-registrations, we would have 325 attendees (possibly<br />
as many as 350 at the very most, if a few off-the-street walk-ins should just happen to appear).<br />
Another thanks to Paul Messinger. As I was getting nowhere in convincing Hayes, I<br />
asked Paul to try. He was able to persuade Hayes — against the opposition of some of those<br />
who were more interested in scuttling me than in having a successful conference. Hayes finally<br />
agreed to the preparation of 400 registration packets (I was predicting 450+ paid attendees).<br />
Fortunately <strong>for</strong> us, the print shop's tendency <strong>for</strong> over-runs, again, worked in our favor. We<br />
wound up with 400 prepared Registration Packets; materials enough <strong>for</strong> another 100 complete<br />
but unassembled packets: and materials enough <strong>for</strong> about 35 partial sets; plus an unspecified<br />
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number of additional meal tickets.<br />
The University had insisted from the start that their personnel, alone, would do all of the<br />
registration and money collection. Fortunately, Dave Buck and Paul Messinger, together, had<br />
the presence of mind to look over the shoulders of the University personnel enough to get us a<br />
fair picture of what actually transpired. The full 535 registration packets were used and paid <strong>for</strong>,<br />
but in far too many cases no vital registration data was taken. Many more "registrations" were<br />
sold at random until the meal tickets ran out (again thanks <strong>for</strong> a Print Shop's over run). At that<br />
point the University personnel walked away — they felt that they ‘had nothing more to sell’.<br />
This meant that no valid count, way too few attendee names, and no vital statistics were gathered.<br />
Paul gathered such data as he could, but naturally it was much too little <strong>for</strong> any valid<br />
Conference analyses or evaluations.<br />
During the final audit we (Dave and I), based upon Paul's analysis, agreed to pay <strong>for</strong> 550<br />
meals <strong>for</strong> registrants, (exhibitors and our Committee people were no problem as they were handled<br />
by another system), although the claim by the food service people was much higher. So<br />
550 is the figure I have been using <strong>for</strong> paid attendance ever since. However, we do know that<br />
somewhere between 15% and 25% of the total attendance went off campus to eat, mainly because<br />
of the lack of space and the excruciatingly slow service. It is anybody's guess what the<br />
actual attendance was at that Conference.<br />
Above, I suggested Bill Fry's name <strong>for</strong> a posthumous presentation of the Woodington<br />
Award. Let's add to that recommendation (but certainly not posthumously) the names of Dave<br />
Buck and of Paul Messinger. They also earned it during that 1977 Conference. I can categorically<br />
credit those three individuals, along with Andy Woodington of course, with almost the<br />
sole attribution of the keeping of the MSC alive at that, a very critical point in its evolvement.<br />
Despite my rather sour descriptions above, the 1977 Conference wasn't all bad news. If<br />
the attendees could withstand the cramped space allotments; the outrageous actions of the student<br />
activists; the indifference of the CSU-LB staff; the lack of convenient parking; and the<br />
poor food service; they made out very well with the quality and variety of the programming.<br />
As I recall we had:<br />
A well attended Metrics panel and an accompanying hands-on workshop as well, both<br />
developed by DeWayne Sharp.<br />
The first of what was to become a long series of Microprocessor tutorials and workshops,<br />
this one lead by John Schuler of Pro-Log.<br />
An excellent Legal Metrology series presented by the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Division of Measurement<br />
Standards and developed by Joe Jones, Riverside County Director of Weights and Measures.<br />
Another one of Dr. Harold Rose's unparalleled biomedical metrology series. As I recall,<br />
there wasn't even standing room left <strong>for</strong> this one.<br />
A heavy concentration of automated calibration sessions including:<br />
Those by Loeb Julie on his company's developments and their applications;<br />
The Naval Metrology Engineering Center personnel on their MECCA system;<br />
<br />
<br />
Hewlett-Packard and Fluke on microprocessor applications in automatic calibration;<br />
And the US Army Calibration Center on their experiences in the automatic calibration<br />
area.<br />
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Through the ef<strong>for</strong>ts of DeWayne Sharp we had Bob Bemer of IBM (Corporate Headquarters)<br />
as Keynoter. Larry Kreyer obtained John Tsitouras of EG&G (Las Vegas) as one<br />
luncheon speaker. Our own Dave Mitchell gave the other luncheon address.<br />
I feel that my major personal contribution to the Conference was a "MESSAGE FROM<br />
THE DIRECTOR" which was presented at the opening session of the Conference and published<br />
in full in the Proceedings. Somehow or another during one of my many depths of despair<br />
trying to bring that whole ”Chinese Fire Drill” together, I must have had a rare stroke of genius.<br />
That one page statement has been plagiarized more times than I will ever know.<br />
It is too long to repeat here, but one paragraph, which has been the most `borrowed<br />
from', I feel is significant enough to withstand re-presentation:<br />
Increasing professional, social, and technical responsibilities are being placed daily upon<br />
the metrologists of this State due to <strong>for</strong>ensic, environmental, safety, and consumer protection<br />
stimuli, as well as from increasing rigor from the more traditional regulatory<br />
sources. In the face of these multiplying pressures, it becomes imperative that we, the professional<br />
metrologists of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, retreat regularly into council to assess these pressures<br />
and to determine any necessary deviations in our professional and technical outlooks."<br />
If anybody is really interested in studying the problems of previous Measurement Science<br />
Conferences; their solutions; their significance in future conferences, and in general who<br />
the ‘good guys’ and the ‘bad guys’ have been, I would suggest a very careful and scholarly perusal<br />
of the nine page Final Report that I submitted to the Committee a month or so after that<br />
Seventh (1977) Conference. In it I tried to pull a few punches, and I made a number of recommendations<br />
<strong>for</strong> the future; some of which have been heeded, others ignored. I still feel that<br />
many of the ignored recommendations are valid — even today.<br />
CHAPTER NINE<br />
THE 1978 CONFERENCE —<br />
DeWAYNE SHARP’S IMPACT AND TRAUMA STRIKES<br />
The agreement was, when we left SLO, we would hold one conference at CSU-LB; another<br />
at Cal-Poly Pomona (Kellogg-West Facility); then, on the third year, we would return<br />
home to SLO. At that time, we would reassess our position on venues; thus it was preordained<br />
the Eighth Conference was to be held at Pomona.<br />
This was to be DeWayne's year, as Bob Couture had selected him two years prior, per<br />
“established custom”. I, myself was looking <strong>for</strong>ward to relaxing as Past-Director (“Elder Statesman”<br />
if you prefer). But, that was not to be. DeWayne's new IBM responsibilities had made<br />
him a part of the “international jet set”, and about half of the time, it was impossible <strong>for</strong> him to<br />
be present in Pomona <strong>for</strong> Committee meetings.<br />
Our operating rules at that time specified that the Past-Director would automatically<br />
substitute <strong>for</strong> the Director in his absence. So I was stuck, but <strong>for</strong>tunately DeWayne stayed in<br />
close telephone contact, so I was generally able to introduce his policies, instead of being <strong>for</strong>ced<br />
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to invent my own.<br />
We, the regulars on the Committee that is, were particularly “gun shy” about facilities<br />
compatibility, as well as University staff attitudes and competence after our less-than-pleasant<br />
experiences at CSU-LB the previous year. In some respects, Cal-Poly Pomona, we thought was<br />
going to be a welcome respite. The Conference would be held at Kellogg-West, a special, dedicated<br />
conference center, adjacent to and connecting with the University campus, but not administratively<br />
part of that campus. We would have full academic support from the University, with<br />
overflow facilities support if needed and where practical; and were promised anything else they<br />
could furnish that we might require:<br />
Professor Bob Irvine: of the Cal-Poly/Pomona Electrical Engineering Department was<br />
appointed to be the official liaison between MSC, Kellogg-West, and the University.<br />
Kellogg-West is an unusual facility. It is the western branch of the Kellogg<br />
Foundation facility in Battle Creek, Michigan. It is designed <strong>for</strong>, and is dedicated<br />
solely to the providing of adequate, proper, and com<strong>for</strong>table facilities <strong>for</strong> conferences; and it<br />
offers professional management well experienced in arranging such conferences. It has<br />
new, carefully designed buildings, laid out such as to accommodate many small conferences<br />
simultaneously, without interference. The meeting rooms <strong>for</strong> these conferences are of many different<br />
sizes. The facility has its own kitchens, food service, and dining rooms. Also included are<br />
complete hotel/motel facilities operated by the Center. These lodging accommodations are located<br />
but a short walking distance away from the main complex. The complex has a separate<br />
highway entrance that does not require the attendees to travel through the University campus;<br />
and there is adequate parking very close to the main buildings — best of all there is their permanent,<br />
dedicated, staff who are genuine professionals in conference management. The entire<br />
setup appeared to be idyllic.<br />
It was apparent to all of us of the Committee from the outset, the staff were more than<br />
simply cooperative — they were bona fide professionals who bent over backwards to try to<br />
help. But, while they were obviously quite experienced in the management of several simultaneous<br />
small conferences, a conference of our size soon proved to tax their professional and administrative<br />
capabilities, as well as the physical facilities available. We all, the Committee and<br />
the Staff, soon found out that “several small conferences do not a large conference make”; or,<br />
in mathematical terms, “the sum of many parts does not necessarily equal the whole”.<br />
We found out the hard way that the many cozy conference rooms designed <strong>for</strong> 6-30 people<br />
could in no way be combined to accommodate the 50 or more attendees we frequently had<br />
<strong>for</strong> many of our sessions.<br />
Kellogg-West's dining facilities had, without doubt the finest food I have ever experienced<br />
at any MSC venue anywhere, but their service capability was predicated upon:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
serving buffet style, a number of small simultaneous conference groups;<br />
scheduling these meals in a somewhat staggered, sequential order; and<br />
by using relatively small round tables.<br />
They were limited to seating about 150-200 at any one time, which made it very com<strong>for</strong>table<br />
<strong>for</strong> several small groups, but impossible <strong>for</strong> MSC, with 3-400+ eaters <strong>for</strong> sit down<br />
lunches; and with <strong>for</strong>mal luncheon speakers.<br />
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To top off our facilities dilemma, those individuals who had <strong>for</strong>ced the move to Pomona<br />
had completely overlooked the necessity <strong>for</strong> adequate exhibit space <strong>for</strong> Dean Brungard’s wellorganized<br />
exhibits function.<br />
In the Exhibits area we had two options:<br />
(1) Use the few larger conference rooms which were all we had <strong>for</strong> the larger sessions<br />
(but which we had already reckoned were really too small <strong>for</strong> even that purpose);<br />
(2) To use the corridors and lounge as exhibit space, and lose all semblance of security<br />
control.<br />
We didn't really have much choice — we chose the latter option. The Center agreed to<br />
furnish security guards to patrol the exhibit areas during the hours our Exhibitors could not be<br />
present to watch over their own properties.<br />
The real topper came when we found out that, according to the regulations of the Foundation,<br />
no one group could reserve exclusive use of the facilities. We would be <strong>for</strong>ced to share<br />
those assets with whichever eligible organizational groups wanted in at the same time. And, by<br />
then, we had come to realize that even the total of those available assets was far less than our<br />
minimum requirements. It became a challenging exercise in tight scheduling and logistics —<br />
almost, but never quite satisfactorily solvable.<br />
Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, although the Kellogg-West staff was most competent and sympathetic —<br />
their hands were tied. We must give that staff full credit, as they proved to be, despite their<br />
handicaps, quite professional; furthermore, they openly welcomed such assistance and counsel<br />
which was available from Fred Wolf. — They recognized another professional when they met<br />
one and they consulted with him frequently.<br />
In DeWayne’s absence, but with his full concurrence, I was <strong>for</strong>ced to make many of the<br />
assignments. Drawing upon the experiences of the previous year at Long Beach, I saw to it that<br />
behind a facade of “Spouses Activities”, Andy Woodington was actually made “Pseudo Deputy<br />
-Director”; that Paul Messinger had complete control of the Registration responsibilities; and<br />
that Dave Buck was again in complete charge of Finance. Bill Fry was given the Liaison slot,<br />
but I cautioned him to stand by <strong>for</strong> a possible repeat emergency assignment in Publications. I<br />
would have given him the Publications responsibility directly, but the University wanted to do<br />
it themselves, as they had the facilities to handle the publication mechanics. So <strong>for</strong> the sake of<br />
diplomatic relations, I condescended; leaving Chet Crane in the semi-titular role of coordinating<br />
between the MSC Committee and the University publishing function. And, although the University<br />
people did a creditable job of the mechanics of the publishing, we had severe problems<br />
— through no fault of theirs.<br />
As it turned out, because of a publishing moratorium caused by a threatened law suit by<br />
one Exhibitor/Speaker; Bill was needed to straighten out the resulting shambles, after several<br />
weeks of en<strong>for</strong>ced delays. That unwarranted action on the part of certain malcontents <strong>for</strong>ced us<br />
into having to mail out the Conference Proceedings several weeks after the Conference.<br />
DeWayne Sharp was not only a fine metrologist, but he also had a keen mind <strong>for</strong> discerning<br />
potential organizational problems. Be<strong>for</strong>e our year of Conference preparation was very<br />
far underway, he announced that he felt if we, the Measurement Science Conference Committee,<br />
were to continue and to be self-perpetuating, as well gain undisputed control of our funds,<br />
we must incorporate as a legal entity.<br />
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None among the more sagacious members of the Committee disagreed with this philosophy<br />
in principle. Any disagreements we might have had were all in the mechanics of implementation;<br />
projected organization; relations with and the authorities of the sponsors; internal<br />
lines of authority; officer selection; and the like.<br />
Finally, after much non-conclusive discussion, but with several months to go be<strong>for</strong>e the<br />
Conference, DeWayne assigned the task of drafting a plan to Andy Woodington and me. He<br />
gave us instructions to have it in final draft <strong>for</strong>m, ready <strong>for</strong> adoption at the last Committee<br />
meeting, scheduled <strong>for</strong> the night prior to the Conference. He wanted to announce the adoption<br />
of a permanent corporate structure to the attendees during the business meeting portion of the<br />
opening session.<br />
Andy and I met with DeWayne several times, both in person and by telephone, until we<br />
jointly had perfected a basic plan. This would have placed the policy control of the MSC in the<br />
hands of the sponsoring professional organizations and the interested universities, rather than in<br />
the hands of any few individuals; — but at the same time it would guarantee organizational independence<br />
from those Sponsoring Organizations. This plan:<br />
Would also ensure the continuity of proven effective members. Provided assurance that<br />
non-political personal development paths <strong>for</strong> new but inexperienced personnel would be created<br />
and utilized. And, of major importance, it guaranteed an independent financial status, with<br />
unassailable accountability of funds and physical assets.<br />
It was up to Andy and I to work out the details and to draft a workable implementation<br />
plan and organization chart.<br />
For several weeks we worked, alternately in my office at Metron in Upland, and in his at<br />
MEC (the US Navy Metrology Engineering Center at Pomona). Finally a couple of days be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
the Conference we finished it. Andy took it with him back to MEC to have the finish typing<br />
and artwork done there. He would have it ready <strong>for</strong> the Committee meeting on the eve of the<br />
Conference.<br />
As I stated be<strong>for</strong>e, this was DeWayne's Conference and should have the honor of expounding<br />
his own accomplishments. On the other hand, through no fault of his own, he was<br />
unable to be present <strong>for</strong> at least some the preliminaries. He was also absent <strong>for</strong> what turned out<br />
to the most significant and tragic event of the entire Conference; namely — Andy Woodington's<br />
murder.<br />
During the early afternoon prior to the Conference, while in my office at Metron, I received<br />
a telephone from Jerry Hayes (Jerry was the Director of MEC) in<strong>for</strong>ming me Andy had<br />
been shot to death in front of his home that morning on his way to work. To say that this news<br />
was traumatic would be an under-statement of the first magnitude. Andy was far more than just<br />
a casual business acquaintance; he was a close personal friend. We had first met in 1959 and<br />
had been frequently together since. With our wives, his Bobby and my Jo, we had often had<br />
dinner together as a foursome. As I mentioned earlier, we had been through the ‘ISA Wars’<br />
together, each protecting the other’s rear, at the same time battling on through.<br />
I knew Andy and Bobby had been divorced and that technically, he had no next of kin.<br />
There wasn't much that I could do except silently mourn the loss of a true friend; confidant; and<br />
helper when in need, as he had been many times in the past.<br />
But, the immediate problem, right then, was the Measurement Science Conference; and<br />
I knew that was as Andy would have wanted it. I called Sharp with the news (I found him at<br />
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the Kennedy Airport in New York about to board a plane <strong>for</strong> San Jose.). He too was devastated,<br />
as Andy was also an old friend of his, He said he would be on the next plane down from<br />
San Jose. “Where could we meet.” I volunteered my Metron suite at the Kellogg-West ‘Motel’.<br />
I then called Hayes back and suggested that he be at the Committee meeting to explain<br />
what he knew to the full group. He agreed. I called all of the principal Committee members,<br />
and alerted them to be present.<br />
When DeWayne arrived, the meeting got underway with Jerry explaining what little he<br />
knew about Andy's death. Basically, it was still in the hands of the Pomona Police Department,<br />
and they were not, as yet, talking. Jerry was quite concerned about Andy's brief case, which<br />
had been impounded by the police and was supposed to contain some important MEC documents.<br />
I was equally certain that it also contained the MSC incorporation plan which we had<br />
been working on the previous day, and which was due <strong>for</strong> presentation that very evening. As<br />
far as I know today, neither set of documents were ever seen again.<br />
Without the organization chart and description, DeWayne was unable to present his incorporation<br />
plans <strong>for</strong> Committee approval. The meeting then concerned itself with two points:<br />
What do we do to cover Andy's current MSC functions? And, What could we, the<br />
MSC Committee do to honor Andy's memory?<br />
The first point was both, not difficult and yet, at the same time, impossible to solve.<br />
Andy’s titular function of Spouses Activities was easy to replace; he had left it so well organized<br />
that almost anybody could be assigned to handle it. I don’t remember who was.<br />
His unofficial function of everybody's "Right Arm" was impossible to replace. We<br />
would just have to muddle through somehow.— We did, somehow.<br />
The solution to the second item proved to be one of sheer genius brought on through<br />
deep grief. That solution was the creation of the:<br />
"ANDREW J. WOODINGTON AWARD FOR<br />
PROFESSIONALISM IN METROLOGY".<br />
I cannot really remember precisely whose idea it was, but I believe it was undoubtedly<br />
DeWayne Sharp who came up with the basic concept. I would like to think that from there on,<br />
it was a group involvement that just sort of flowed out jointly; and spontaneously, which filled<br />
in the details of DeWayne's concept.<br />
There was little doubt in any of our minds from the outset that this AWARD could only<br />
be <strong>for</strong> professionalism, <strong>for</strong> that was what Andy was; a true Professional. He was certainly no<br />
scientist; he was no scholar; he had invented nothing; he had written no books; he was not an<br />
educator. He was, however a Professional, and a true friend as well. Everyone who really<br />
knew him, respected him <strong>for</strong> his very intangible attributes. — Professionalism is a very intangible<br />
attribute.<br />
As we rambled on, our joint collective testimony to Andy's professional heritage was<br />
recorded and compiled by someone, Jerry Hayes, I think. It was finished, polished, and endorsed<br />
by everyone present be<strong>for</strong>e that convocation adjourned. That testimonial is the same<br />
one that is read today, annually, at each presentation of the WOODINGTON AWARD during<br />
a General Session of each MSC.<br />
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We agreed:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
That the WOODINGTON AWARD should be bestowed each year thereafter, to an<br />
individual who had at some previous time, distinguished himself within the metrology<br />
community as a true professional; just as Woodington had exemplified himself<br />
as a true professional throughout his career.<br />
That this honor was not to be bestowed simply <strong>for</strong> technical excellence, or <strong>for</strong> administrative<br />
or political prowess, or <strong>for</strong> scholarly achievement; although these attributes<br />
might be considered in differentiating between candidates considered to be of<br />
similar professional statures: — in any event it was definitely not to be a popularity<br />
award.<br />
That the AWARD should include a monetary grant in an amount to be determined<br />
by the full Committee;<br />
That the presentation should include a public citation from the MSC organization;<br />
a written documentary testimonial individualized to the recipient, extolling<br />
those attributes prompting the award; with that citation published in a<br />
subsequent issue of the “CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS”; and<br />
That also it should include a permanent plaque or trophy of some sort, which<br />
the recipient might display.<br />
DeWayne announced the tragedy and our reaction to it at the opening meeting the next<br />
morning. If he is remembered <strong>for</strong> nothing else he has accomplished during his entire public career,<br />
DeWayne Sharp must be remembered as the sagacious Conference Director, who announced<br />
the passing of a beloved confrere, and guided the creation of, and the announcement of<br />
the creation of the AWARD designed to honor that confrere's memory.<br />
As we had all agreed that, since it was impossible to react intelligently on such short notice,<br />
the first determination of a recipient of the WOODINGTON AWARD would be by a<br />
Select Sub-Committee of the whole Committee during the coming year, and the presentation<br />
would be during the Ninth Conference the following year at SLO. DeWayne so announced<br />
that decision as well, and solicited public nominations of candidates.<br />
As if that trauma were not enough <strong>for</strong> any Director, DeWayne's sagacity was to be<br />
tested, again, by a matter that should have gone unnoticed and been<br />
written-off as an exercise in bad taste. But un<strong>for</strong>tunately, such was not to be.<br />
An Exhibitor/Speaker, who had already had his own <strong>for</strong>um in which he had not too subtly<br />
promoted the alleged merits of his product during what was supposed to be an unbiased<br />
technical presentation, loudly berated from the floor, an employee of a competitor, who was<br />
also another Exhibitor/Speaker, while that individual was attempting to deliver his paper based<br />
upon his employer's competitive product.<br />
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I was not present at that particular session when the outburst occurred, but it apparently<br />
developed into some sort of free-<strong>for</strong>-all, requiring DeWayne's<br />
presence to restore order. He apparently at the time, did, but; later, the first individual, Mr.<br />
Loeb Julie, unhappy at being quelled, attempted to file charges against the other individual, Mr.<br />
Frank Capell; his employer, the John Fluke Manufacturing Company; the MSC Committee; the<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia State Polytechnic University-Pomona; Kellogg-West; and just about anyone else in<br />
sight: <strong>for</strong> slander; liable; defamation of character; loss of business; and almost anything else<br />
that his lawyers could think of.<br />
Counter charges were threatened, placing MSC, Cal-Poly, and the Committee right in<br />
the middle of what could have become a long and costly legal battle.<br />
For several weeks after the Conference, DeWayne negotiated and arbitrated between the<br />
principals, with the sagacity of a Supreme Court Chief Justice and the wisdom of a Solomon.<br />
He finally framed an agreement which, among other things, included a requirement that each<br />
party would rewrite his respective paper in a manner mutually satisfactory to all concerned.<br />
These rewritten papers were to be reviewed and passed, be<strong>for</strong>e publishing, by a special MSC<br />
Review Board agreeable to all parties. These approved rewritten papers would be the only versions<br />
published in the “1978 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS”.<br />
The “Proceedings” had already been printed, bound, and ready <strong>for</strong> distribution at the<br />
close of the Conference. Because of that pending legal problem, DeWayne had ordered that<br />
they not be distributed during the time of the Conference, as was originally planned. Professor<br />
Bob Irvine was then stuck with the storage of a small mountain of what was up until then, the<br />
most voluminous MSC “Proceedings” ever.<br />
After DeWayne had <strong>for</strong>ged the agreement between the principals, it became Bob's<br />
problem to see to the disassembly of each copy; to remove and to destroy the offensive material;<br />
insert the new material; rebind; and mail a copy to each attendee. But, with a heavy academic<br />
load, and with no student help available, Bob just was not up to the total task. The best<br />
he could do was to provide a secure storage and work area.<br />
Fortunately <strong>for</strong> all, Bill Fry came through again, and furnished not only physical support,<br />
but his unique knowledge gained in straightening out the “Proceedings” problems during<br />
the previous year at Long Beach. Working alone, <strong>for</strong> nearly three months, Bill, each evening,<br />
traveled from his home in Arlington, to Pomona. There, he personally disassembled every copy<br />
of the already completed Proceedings; removed and destroyed the offensive material; replaced<br />
the removed material with copies of the approved versions; and then reassembled and rebound<br />
each copy — about 1500 copies in all!<br />
Because of the stature that he demonstrated throughout this Eighth Measurement Science<br />
Conference and particularly his handling of the two traumatic<br />
events that occurred during his tenure, I believe that DeWayne B. Sharp should be<br />
noted in the annals of the MSC as one of, if not the very most outstanding Measurement Science<br />
Conference Director ever! He too, in my opinion, should be considered as a candidate<br />
<strong>for</strong> the WOODINGTON AWARD.<br />
As I stated be<strong>for</strong>e, this was DeWayne's Conference. He should speak <strong>for</strong> it. I do however<br />
feel that a few points can be made without usurping any of the inputs that he himself may<br />
put <strong>for</strong>ward:<br />
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Larry Kreyer was Program Director and managed to bring <strong>for</strong>ward a number of outstanding authors<br />
and speakers.<br />
For Keynoter, Larry managed to have the very outstanding speaker John Grayson, then<br />
President of Uni-Vox Corporation, who made an opening address entitled “WHAT IT MEANS<br />
TO BE A PROFESSIONAL”. It was profound address, delivered in a stirring manner. I wish<br />
that those in charge of Publications had had the <strong>for</strong>esight to get a copy and included it in the<br />
Proceedings, thus preserving it.<br />
It was the last public appearance, at least here on the West Coast, of my very good<br />
friend Russell Brownnell, be<strong>for</strong>e his untimely death. Russ was a world authority in electrical<br />
power measurements.<br />
And as I stated above, if I remember that Kellogg-West favorably <strong>for</strong> nothing else, I<br />
shall remember it <strong>for</strong> the quality of the food and the outstandingly cooperative professional<br />
competence and attitude displayed by that Kellogg-West management staff.<br />
Their competence and cooperation did much to alleviate the effects of what could have<br />
been many grievous logistics problems, at a time while we attempting to overcome even more<br />
serious, tragic, and traumatic problems.<br />
CHAPTER TEN<br />
THE 1979 CONFERENCE —<br />
HOMECOMING AT SAN LUIS OBISPO<br />
In 1977, I had followed the established procedure and appointed Larry Kreyer to be Director<br />
of the 1979 Conference. I knew of course, the Conference was slated to be in SLO.<br />
Larry was a Cal-Poly alumnus. I had been hoping that this connection might influence the<br />
Conference to remain at SLO, or possibly at least cause it to return there more frequently. But,<br />
as I often am, I was again wrong. This was to be the last year <strong>for</strong> the MSC to be held at its<br />
birthplace, and the last time ever to be held on a university campus.<br />
I, in turn was appointed by Larry as the first Historian of MSC, but he failed, despite<br />
repeated requests of mine, to give me any specific instructions as to what the job was to consist<br />
of, or of the responsibilities he expected me to assume. So, by default, it became the year of<br />
rest and the "elder statesmanship" that I had hoped <strong>for</strong>, but had not achieved during the year<br />
previous.<br />
There were two unusual items that year I remember as being noteworthy: The first presentation<br />
of the WOODINGTON AWARD to Laurel Auxier, of Beckman Instruments, and an<br />
outstanding Luncheon Presentation by Jerry Hayes in which he made, what I believe, was the<br />
first public demonstration of a prototype of the US Navy's MECCA automatic calibration system.<br />
The very system which Larry Kreyer had conceived and described in several voluminous<br />
reports several years earlier.<br />
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CHAPTER ELEVEN<br />
THE TENTH CONFERENCE — 1981<br />
THE FIRST YEAR IN A COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT<br />
The Tenth Measurement Science Conference would normally have been held in the late<br />
November time frame of 1980, but circumstances, again, intervened in Conference chronology.<br />
When the decision was made to move off university campuses and into commercial hotel space,<br />
the first choice was the GRAND HOTEL in Anaheim, near Disneyland.<br />
For some reason, which I do not recall, the negotiations broke down rather late in the<br />
planning schedule and another venue needed to be located fast. As it turned out, the nearby<br />
INN-AT-THE-PARK was available, provided the Conference could be moved to a date later<br />
than its traditional November date. January 30-31,1981 was selected, thus breaking a tradition<br />
which had existed since the outset of the MSC.<br />
Frank Koide was the Conference Director <strong>for</strong> this Tenth Conference. Personally, I was<br />
not much involved in the political management of that years' Conference, which was good from<br />
my standpoint as I was out of town most of the year on a long term consulting contract with<br />
NASA. However, I was very busy as Program Director; an assignment I could readily handle<br />
from remote locations. I had to make the programming at this Conference as memorable as I<br />
could, because I planned this to be my last year of intense MSC involvement.<br />
As I have reiterated several times above, I was, and still am quite opposed to the crass<br />
commercialism and hype into which the MSC had evolved. I am still <strong>for</strong> a more compact assembly<br />
of professionals, conducted in a more academic, yet practical atmosphere. However the<br />
decision had been made to hold the Conference here at a resort hotel — I must honor it. But I<br />
still could try to make the program <strong>for</strong> this Tenth Conference highly academic and yet practical.<br />
It could still become a "swan song" of which I could be proud. Toward that end, and with some<br />
of the finest assistance I have ever experienced, we went all out and organized a program which<br />
I believe will stand in excellence <strong>for</strong> many years to come.<br />
I was particularly <strong>for</strong>tunate to acquire as a Deputy:<br />
Dr. Eve Connor: Chief Scientist of the Pudenz-Schulte Medical Research Corp. of<br />
Santa Barbara.<br />
While Eve was a proven scientist in her own right and had some experience with small<br />
medical conferences; this was her first experience in programming a major multi-disciplinary<br />
conference. She took to it like a duck to water. It was a sheer delight working with someone<br />
of her competence, comprehension, and drive. I have often wished that sometime we together<br />
could again produce the programming <strong>for</strong> another conference.<br />
As I stated be<strong>for</strong>e, all stops were pull to make this one great: For Keynoter, we had Mr.<br />
Samuel White, Director of the NASA-Ames Research Center at Mountain View, CA. I had met<br />
Sam previously, while I was per<strong>for</strong>ming a metrology related consulting assignment at NASA-<br />
Ames. Talking entirely from the context of manned aircraft research, he attempted to impress<br />
on his audience the fundamental necessity <strong>for</strong> integrity in measurements. That attribute, he felt,<br />
based on his own experiences, is too often overlooked — even deliberately disregarded — by<br />
today's crop of fledgling metrologists. And it is, as he also pointed out — too frequently —<br />
totally unknown to test engineers.<br />
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Our luncheon speaker the first day was my very good friend of long standing, Mr.<br />
Frederick Hume, then General Manager of the Precision Instrumentation Division of the John<br />
Fluke Man- ufacturing Company of Everett, WA. Fred constructed a thesis calling <strong>for</strong> a system<br />
of recognition <strong>for</strong> professionalism among metrologists; and <strong>for</strong> the necessary metrology<br />
education to support such a recognition program. These themes were based upon a lengthy<br />
conversation he and I had had over dinner, at Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco, over a year<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />
Our luncheon speaker on the second day was another very old personal friend, also of<br />
long standing, Dr. Bruno Weinschel, President of the Weinschel Engineering Company of<br />
Gaithers- burg, MD. Bruno, using a hitherto unreleased internal company report, built an incontestable<br />
case <strong>for</strong> the necessity <strong>for</strong> training US engineers <strong>for</strong> competitiveness in the world<br />
market during the 1980's.<br />
We had, <strong>for</strong> the first time, a multiplicity of actual hands-on workshops on eight different<br />
topics. These were conducted independently from the main conference venue. However,<br />
five of those eight were also practical exercises in the application of principles which had<br />
been expounded upon during sessions on the same topics. These workshops were a real problem<br />
in logistics, as the number of rooms available, the availability hours, and the room sizes<br />
were all far too small <strong>for</strong> the demand.<br />
Eve Connor, true to her background, saw to it that we had a program heavy in<br />
Medical Radiology measurements; Medical Devices measurements; Pharmaceutical measurements;<br />
and the Metrology of the technologies supporting Bio-medicine.<br />
Jack Vogt of NBS put together a series on the status of the Interagency PMTE program<br />
at NBS which was, at that time, concerned principally with the military side of government<br />
metrology activity. This was counterbalanced <strong>for</strong> the private sector by another session<br />
concerning the State Measurement Centers, produced by Al Tholen, Chief of the Office of<br />
Weights and Measures of NBS.<br />
A new subject area to the MSC — that of Earthquake Measurements and Earthquake<br />
Prediction was introduced by Dr. Chiu Wong of the University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia-Berkeley and by<br />
Pete Bender of NBS-Boulder Laboratories.<br />
Another subject area, relatively new to MSC at that time, Materials Qualification, Standard<br />
Materials, and Stoichiometry (a metrological discipline too frequently neglected by far too<br />
many metrologists), was tutorialy explored in depth during a session series developed by Dr.<br />
John Taylor of NBS.<br />
My late good friend and client, George Becker, President of the Western Metrology<br />
Laboratories Inc, of the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Precision Inspection Corporation, and of the Measurement<br />
Devices Company, applied his unusually wide acquaintance with industry leaders, to produce<br />
several sessions on the current state of the art in several different areas of precision dimensional<br />
measurements, surface finish measurements, and other metrology disciplines vital to the<br />
machine tool and fabrication interests.<br />
And of course Frank Koide, as Conference Director, found it easy to prevail on several<br />
of his peers in the Microwave community to cooperatively produce a series of top notch Microwave<br />
Sessions.<br />
I could not have had a finer finale to my active MSC career. My thanks to one and all,<br />
and especially to Eve Connor, my most valued Deputy.<br />
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While this Tenth Conference in 1981 was the last one in which I participated actively<br />
and extensively; and hence, the last one that I am qualified to comment upon in any depth, I<br />
was to have very small parts in two more. These were the Eleventh Conference held in San<br />
Diego in 1982 and the Eighteenth Conference held in Anaheim in 1989.<br />
CHAPTER TWELVE<br />
THE ELEVENTH CONFERENCE — SAN DIEGO-1982<br />
Several weeks prior to the 1982 Conference, I received a telephone call from John<br />
Brady who was in charge of Awards <strong>for</strong> that Conference. John, at that time, was Dean of the<br />
School of Electronics Engineering, at the Orange Coast Community College, in Costa Mesa. I<br />
had of course, known John fairly well <strong>for</strong> a number of years. He had been Chief Engineer of<br />
Metron be<strong>for</strong>e he had taken his current teaching job at Orange Coast College. He had been Vice<br />
-President-Engineering of the John Fluke Manufacturing Company, in Mount Lake Terrace,<br />
Washington be<strong>for</strong>e that. I previously had favorable dealings with him in all three capacities.<br />
He asked me how well I knew Al Edgerton. That answer was easy; I replied that I was<br />
proud to have known Al since 1948, thirty-four years in all. We were two of the twelve principal<br />
founders of the PMA in 1958, and, as a result had developed a close and mutually respected<br />
friendship. We had remained in very close contact ever since; much closer than during the ten<br />
years we had known each other be<strong>for</strong>e the PMA founding. I also told him that, we had a very<br />
healthy respect as well as an admiration <strong>for</strong> each other.<br />
John then asked me if I felt I knew him well enough to write a citation honoring him. I<br />
asked, "What was the occasion?" "The WOODINGTON AWARD", he replied. "We want to<br />
present it to him in San Diego, but none of us know the man well enough to write the citation.<br />
Can you do it <strong>for</strong> us?" "I would be offended if I were not permitted to do it", I replied.<br />
There was no MSC task during my previous thirteen years of MSC involvement that<br />
gave me more pride and pleasure than writing the WOODINGTON AWARD CITATION <strong>for</strong><br />
Mr. Albert K. Edgerton. In my mind, he exemplified “the Professional's Professional”. And,<br />
even better yet, he was and still is, a great and kindly friend.<br />
I sat with him at lunch that day and watched his surprise, as Frank Koide read the citation,<br />
virtually as I had written it.<br />
This would have been a most satisfying climax to my years of MSC service had not<br />
something else occurred seven years later.<br />
CHAPTER THIRTEEN<br />
THE EIGHTEENTH CONFERENCE — 1989-ANAHEIM<br />
On the day be<strong>for</strong>e the Eighteenth Conference, January 25, 1989, I went down to the<br />
Anaheim-Marriott to attend a PMA Board Meeting. I had awakened that morning with what<br />
seemed to be a bad cold. During the day it progressed into full-fledged flu, so I left the meeting<br />
early and went home to bed.<br />
(Continued on page 71)<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 71<br />
(Continued from page 70)<br />
The next morning I awoke with a temperature of 102+. I was so sick I could scarcely<br />
stand. So I decided that <strong>for</strong> the first time ever, I would skip the MSC opening ceremonies, if<br />
not the entire first day, and stay home in bed.<br />
Then my telephone rang; it was Dave Workman. Dave was at that time the current<br />
PMA President. He told me that the PMA was making a presentation immediately following<br />
the Keynoter that morning, and I was needed.<br />
What could I do? I seem to be the one individual the PMA always calls upon whenever<br />
an award presenter is required. I agreed, providing, he could stall long enough <strong>for</strong> me to get<br />
presentable, and to travel from my home down to the Marriott.<br />
That was a trip that I shall never <strong>for</strong>get. I had filled myself with antibiotics and antihistamines<br />
to such an extent that I was afraid I might be picked up <strong>for</strong> driving under the influence.<br />
When I arrived, Dave met me at the door; rushed me to the front row; and told me to<br />
wait <strong>for</strong> a moment until he made the introduction. I was expecting him to introduce me as the<br />
presenter. But instead I soon discovered that I was not to be the presenter this time; — I was to<br />
be the presentee!!!<br />
I literally staggered to the plat<strong>for</strong>m to be awarded the first ever:<br />
PRECISION MEASUREMENTS ASSOCIATION<br />
CHARTER LIFE FELLOWSHIP!<br />
That was a hard act to beat. For once in my career, I was nearly speechless. I had really<br />
experienced a true emotional climax in my long association with the MEASUREMENT SCI-<br />
ENCE CONFERENCE. I was, and still am, most grateful to all those many people, who over<br />
the years have helped me to achieve that unparalleled honor.<br />
PHIL PAINCHAUD<br />
Brea, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
October 20, 1991<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 72<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
MQD Page 73<br />
MEASUREMENT QUALITY DIVISION OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE CHAIRS<br />
Chair, Certification Chair, Publication Chair,<br />
Newsletter Editor/Publisher, Share Point<br />
Administrator<br />
Jay L. Bucher, PH.D., ASQ-CCT<br />
Bucherview Metrology Services, LLC<br />
6700 Royal View Dr.<br />
De Forest, WI 53532-2775<br />
Voice (608) 846-6968<br />
E-mail: yokota-69@charter.net<br />
Chair-Elect, Program Chair<br />
Dilip A. Shah<br />
E = mc3 Solutions<br />
3359 Styx Hill Road,<br />
Medina, Ohio 44256-9755<br />
Voice (330) 328-4400 / Fax (330) 336-3974<br />
E-mail: emc3solu@aol.com, dashah@aol.com<br />
Treasurer, NCSL International Representative<br />
Christopher L. Grachanen<br />
Manager, Houston Metrology Group HP<br />
P. O. Box 692000 MS070110<br />
Houston, TX 77269-2000<br />
Voice (281) 518-8486 / Fax (281) 518-7275<br />
E-mail: Chris.Grachanen@hp.com<br />
Secretary<br />
Heather A. Wade<br />
Calibration Officer, ASQ-CCT<br />
NSF International<br />
789 N. Dixboro Road<br />
Ann Arbor, MI 48105<br />
Voice (734) 913-5712<br />
E-mail: wade@nsf.org<br />
Immediate Past Chair<br />
Craig A. Niemann, CMSgt, USAF<br />
Website Liaison<br />
Jay L. Bucher, PH.D., ASQ-CCT<br />
Bucherview Metrology Services, LLC<br />
6700 Royal View Dr.<br />
De Forest, WI 53532-2775<br />
Voice (608) 846-6968<br />
E-mail: yokota-69@charter.net<br />
Standards Committee Representative<br />
Jay L. Bucher, PH.D., ASQ-CCT<br />
Bucherview Metrology Services, LLC<br />
6700 Royal View Dr.<br />
De Forest, WI 53532-2775<br />
Voice (608) 846-6968<br />
E-mail: yokota-69@charter.net<br />
Examining Chair<br />
Duane Allen<br />
U. S. Navy<br />
P.O. Box 5000, Code MS11<br />
Corona, CA 92878-5000<br />
Voice (909) 273-4783 / Fax (909) 273-4599<br />
E-mail: duane.allen@navy.mil<br />
Membership Chair, Voice of the Customer Rep.<br />
Elias Monreal<br />
Industrial Tool Die & Engineering<br />
4765 S. Overland Dr.<br />
Tucson, AZ 85714<br />
Voice (520) 241-0478<br />
E-mail: emonreal@hotmail.com<br />
Historian<br />
Brandon Downing<br />
3054 Cross Creek Dr<br />
Cumming, GA 30040<br />
Voice (678) 983 9455<br />
E-mail: bdowning42@comcast.net<br />
Nominating Chair<br />
Craig A. Niemann, CMSgt, USAF<br />
Joe Simmons Scholarship<br />
Dilip A. Shah<br />
E = mc3 Solutions<br />
3359 Styx Hill Road,<br />
Medina, Ohio 44256-9755<br />
Voice (330) 328-4400 / Fax (330) 336-3974<br />
E-mail: emc3solu@aol.com, dashah@aol.com<br />
Vol. 25, No. 2 The Newsletter of the Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> June 2011
Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division<br />
TO:<br />
FROM:<br />
Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division(MQD)<br />
Elías Monréal<br />
DATE: 5-23-11<br />
RE:<br />
2011-Q3 Membership Chair Report <strong>for</strong> The Standard<br />
2011 WCQI:<br />
Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division(MQD) representatives, Dilip Shah(Chair-Elect) and Elías Monréal<br />
(Membership Chair), were present at the 65 th annual World Conference on <strong>Quality</strong> and Improvement on<br />
May 16-18, 2011. Dilip and Elías were our ambassadors to attendees’ queries at the MQD booth. We<br />
hope to see you at next year’s conference in Anaheim on May 21-23, 2012. Enclosed are photos of them,<br />
the booth and various participants at the conference.<br />
Community Leadership Institute(CLI): Dilip and other ASQ Member Leaders<br />
QMP Award Ceremony: Dilip receiving J.S.McDermond Total <strong>Quality</strong> Award on behalf of MQD<br />
<br />
Certification Distribution
Elías Monréal, David Brown(Newly inducted ASQ Fellow, MQD Member and CCT#8), Dilip Shah<br />
Photo Set: http://www.flickr.com/photos/26463272@N04/sets/72157626648557283/<br />
Slideshow: http://www.flickr.com/photos/26463272@N04/sets/72157626648557283/show/<br />
MQD 2011-Q3 Membership Report:<br />
Currently, we are the 12 th largest of ASQ’s 25 Divisions with 3191 members. Our current opportunity is<br />
to retain those 286 unpaid members and effectively communicate our relevancy to them. Please view<br />
enclosed membership segmentation: geographic, country, membership, market, job title, certification, and<br />
interest.<br />
Interesting facts on MQD members:<br />
Growth and Retention rate above ASQ average<br />
7% of CCT’s in MQD<br />
If all CCT's were in MQD, would account 40% of membership<br />
83% from USA, 6% Canada, 1% Mexico<br />
8% from CA, 5% from TX<br />
50% Regular, 42% Senior, 4% Associate, 1% Student<br />
45% MFG, 27% Service, 11% Unknown, 11% International<br />
37% in QMD, 20% Audit, 20% Six Sigma, 19% Stat, 19% Inspection<br />
67% do NOT hold one(1)certification, 22% hold at least one certification, one member holds 13 certs<br />
6 CCT’s certification lapsed on Dec-2011 and will have to recert by exam<br />
15 CCT's recert packet due on June-2011<br />
<br />
Certification Distribution
SUMMARY<br />
MQD<br />
Nov-2010<br />
MQD<br />
Dec-2010<br />
MQD<br />
Jan-2011<br />
MQD<br />
Feb-2011<br />
MQD<br />
Mar-2011<br />
MQD<br />
April-2011<br />
ASQ<br />
Average<br />
LAST_YEAR 3110 3110 3110 3110 3110 3110 4193<br />
TOTAL 3076 3095 3146 3154 3191 3203 4225<br />
GROWTH -1.1 -0.5 1.2 1.4 2.6 3.0 1.5<br />
TOTRENEW 742 830 961 1044 1194 1345 1666<br />
NEW 391 454 529 608 705 794 829<br />
RETENTION 23.9 26.7 30.9 33.6 38.4 43.2 38.9<br />
MQD Survey:<br />
As always, the main theme behind this survey is…what the MQD Executive Committee can do to make<br />
your ASQ experience at the division level better. Your input gives your MQD Officers and Committee<br />
Chairs feedback of its member’s perception of ASQ and MQD. So far, we have 117 completed surveys.<br />
Your earnest feedback will be used by MQD executive committee to provide you with better benefits,<br />
products and services and incorporated into its <strong>Quality</strong> Management Plan(QMP). With the ultimate goal,<br />
becoming the BEST division in ASQ.<br />
The survey will be short, only taking a few minutes of your time, but your feedback is invaluable. The<br />
executive committee will utilize your in<strong>for</strong>mation to add and direct future discussion topics, training<br />
events, and make positive changes to the division. The study will be open from May 1 through June 30,<br />
2011.<br />
Follow this link to the 2011 ASQ-MQD Survey:<br />
https://asq.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6loPbFhEpu31lwo<br />
Thank you in advance <strong>for</strong> your participation and assistance <strong>for</strong> our strategic planning in 2011-12.<br />
Questions, comments, or concerns? Feel free to contact me at emonreal@hotmail.com or (520) 241-0478.<br />
Adíos,<br />
Elías Monréal<br />
ASQ-CQIA,CMI,CQT,CSSGB,CCT,CQA,CQE,CMQ/OE<br />
MQD Membership Chair<br />
<br />
Certification Distribution
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data<br />
MQD Membership QTY % 100% CCT's %<br />
Dues Paid 3191 92% 229 7% CCT's in MQD<br />
Unpaid/Pending 286 8% 1382 40% IF all CCT's in MQD<br />
Potential Total 3477<br />
12 th Largest Division<br />
MQD<br />
Nov‐2010<br />
MQD<br />
Dec‐2010<br />
MQD<br />
Jan‐2011<br />
MQD<br />
Feb‐2011<br />
MQD<br />
March‐2011<br />
MQD<br />
April‐2011<br />
ASQ<br />
Average<br />
SUMMARY<br />
LAST_YEAR 3110 3110 3110 3110 3110 3110 4193<br />
TOTAL 3076 3095 3146 3154 3191 3203 4225<br />
GROWTH ‐1.1 ‐0.5 1.2 1.4 2.6 3.0 1.5<br />
TOTRENEW 742 830 961 1044 1194 1345 1666<br />
NEW 391 454 529 608 705 794 829<br />
RETENTION 23.9 26.7 30.9 33.6 38.4 43.2 38.9<br />
Geographic QTY % 100%<br />
1 Unknown (Blank) 379 11%<br />
2 CA 276 8%<br />
3 TX 184 5%<br />
4 OH 178 5%<br />
5 WI 151 4%<br />
6 PA 147 4%<br />
7 IL 146 4%<br />
8 MN 133 4%<br />
9 NY 118 3%<br />
10 MI 116 3% CANADA<br />
MA 105 3%<br />
ON 104 3%<br />
NJ 103 3%<br />
NC 99 3%<br />
FL 92 3%<br />
IN 88 3%<br />
GA 79 2%<br />
VA 73 2%<br />
TN 71 2%
CT 54 2%<br />
MO 53 2%<br />
MD 45 1%<br />
UT 45 1%<br />
AZ 40 1%<br />
WA 40 1%<br />
OR 37 1%<br />
SC 37 1%<br />
CO 36 1%<br />
IA 33 1%<br />
PR 31 1%<br />
OK 30 1%<br />
KY 29 1%<br />
QC 28 1%<br />
AR 25 1%<br />
BC 25 1%<br />
AB 24 1%<br />
AL 24 1%<br />
NE 20 1%<br />
ME 19 1%<br />
NH 17 0.5%<br />
RI 17 0.5%<br />
MS 14 0.4%<br />
DE 13 0.4%<br />
KS 13 0.4%<br />
LA 13 0.4%<br />
DC 9 0.3%<br />
NM 9 0.3%<br />
NV 8 0.2%<br />
MB 6 0.2%<br />
HI 4 0.1%<br />
ID 4 0.1%<br />
NL 4 0.1%<br />
VT 4 0.1%<br />
NS 3 0%<br />
WV 3 0%<br />
WV 3 0%<br />
ND 2 0%<br />
SK 2 0%<br />
AE 0 0%<br />
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data
Country QTY % 98%<br />
1 USA 2892 83%<br />
2 CANADA 198 6%<br />
3 MEXICO 38 1%<br />
4 INDIA 35 1%<br />
5 SAUDI ARABIA 30 1%<br />
6 AUSTRALIA 23 1%<br />
7 UNITED KINGDOM 17 0.5%<br />
8 UNITED ARAB EMIRA 15 0.4%<br />
9 HONG KONG 13 0.4%<br />
10 Unknown (Blank) 10 0.3%<br />
CHINA 9 0.3%<br />
BRAZIL 8 0.2%<br />
NIGERIA 8 0.2%<br />
SPAIN 8 0.2%<br />
ARGENTINA 7 0.2%<br />
PHILIPPINES 7 0.2%<br />
MALAYSIA 6 0.2%<br />
SOUTH AFRICA 6 0.2%<br />
SWITZERLAND 6 0.2%<br />
DENMARK 5 0.1%<br />
GERMANY 5 0.1%<br />
JAPAN 5 0.1%<br />
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 5 0.1%<br />
KUWAIT 5 0.1%<br />
SINGAPORE 5 0.1%<br />
TRINIDAD AND TOBA 5 0.1%<br />
FRANCE 4 0.1%<br />
ITALY 4 0.1%<br />
TAIWAN 4 0.1%<br />
BELGIUM 3 0.1%<br />
ECUADOR 3 0.1%<br />
GREECE 3 0.1%<br />
IRAN (ISLAMIC REPU 3 0.1%<br />
NETHERLANDS 3 0.1%<br />
NETHERLANDS ANTIL 3 0.1%<br />
QATAR 3 0.1%<br />
SWEDEN 3 0.1%<br />
TURKEY 3 0.1%<br />
LATVIA 2 0.1%<br />
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data<br />
LEBANON 2 0.1%<br />
PORTUGAL 2 0.1%<br />
ROMANIA 2 0.1%<br />
URUGUAY 2 0.1%<br />
BAHAMAS 1 0%<br />
CAMEROON 1 0%<br />
CYPRUS 1 0%<br />
INDONESIA 1 0%<br />
ISRAEL 1 0%<br />
JAMAICA 1 0%<br />
RUSSIAN FEDERATIO 1 0%<br />
SLOVENIA 1 0%<br />
TUNISIA 1 0%<br />
Membership QTY % 100%<br />
REGULAR 1725 50%<br />
SENIOR 1452 42%<br />
ASSOCIATE 132 4%<br />
ORGANIZATION 46 1%<br />
STUDENT 44 1%<br />
SUSTAINING 36 1%<br />
FELLOW 30 1%<br />
ORGMEMBER 10 0.3%<br />
FORUM 1 0%<br />
HONORARY 1 0%<br />
DISTRICT 0 0%<br />
SCHOOL 0 0%<br />
MARKET Qty % 100%<br />
Manufacturing 1577 45%<br />
Service 952 27%<br />
Unknown 386 11%<br />
International 378 11%<br />
Healthcare 77 2%<br />
Unclassified 38 1%<br />
Government 37 1%<br />
Education 32 1%
Job Title Qty % 94%<br />
1 Manager 699 20%<br />
2 Engineer 594 17%<br />
3 Technician 399 11%<br />
4 Director 259 7%<br />
5 Unknown (Blank) 250 7%<br />
6 Other 142 4%<br />
7 Consultant 115 3%<br />
8 Inspector 114 3%<br />
9 Specialist 93 3%<br />
10 Auditor 65 2%<br />
President 64 2%<br />
Analyst 64 2%<br />
Senior Staff 59 2%<br />
General Manager 40 1%<br />
Six Sigma Black Belt 31 1%<br />
Administrator 29 1%<br />
Unemployed 26 1%<br />
Chemist 26 1%<br />
Scientist 26 1%<br />
Owner 22 1%<br />
Retired 17 0.5%<br />
Student 15 0.4%<br />
Principal 14 0.4%<br />
CEO 13 0.4%<br />
Statistician 12 0.3%<br />
Advisor 10 0.3%<br />
Contractor 8 0.2%<br />
Instructor 8 0.2%<br />
Staff 7 0.2%<br />
Superintendent 7 0.2% 4%<br />
Six Sigma Green Belt 6 0.2%<br />
Programmer 6 0.2%<br />
Nurse 5 0.1%<br />
Representative 5 0.1%<br />
Teacher 4 0.1%<br />
Accountant 3 0.1%<br />
Machinist 3 0.1%<br />
Controller/Comptrol 2 0.1%<br />
Clinician 1 0.0%<br />
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data<br />
Certification Qty % 100% Certification(s) QTY % 100%<br />
1 CQE 435 21% 0 2328 67%<br />
2 CQA 355 17% 1 776 22%<br />
3 CQT 308 15% 2 236 7%<br />
4 CCT 229 11% 3 83 2%<br />
5 CQI 184 9% 4 29 1%<br />
6 CMQ/OE 183 9% 5 12 0.3%<br />
7 CSSBB 110 5% 6 6 0.2%<br />
8 CQIA 94 5% 7 4 0.1%<br />
9 CSSGB 57 3% 8 1 0.0% 33%<br />
10 CRE 42 2% 9 0 0.0%<br />
CSQE 34 2% 10 0 0.0%<br />
CBA 22 1% 11 1 0.0%<br />
CQPA 14 1% 12 0 0.0%<br />
HACCP 9 0% 13 1 0.0%<br />
DON 1 0% 14 0 0.0%<br />
2077 15 0 0.0%<br />
Cert Expired/Upcoming QTY %<br />
201006 6 0.2%<br />
201012 15 0.4%<br />
201106 31 0.9%<br />
201112 29 0.8%<br />
201206 37 1.1%<br />
201212 36 1.0%<br />
201306 42 1.2%<br />
201312 33 0.9%<br />
3477
Interest Qty % % Normalize<br />
1 17.MQD 3477 29% 100%<br />
2 1.QMD 1301 11% 37%<br />
3 19.AD 697 6% 20%<br />
4 26.SIXSIGMA 681 6% 20%<br />
5 12.STAT 669 6% 19%<br />
6 9.INSP 650 5% 19%<br />
7 23.AMIG 442 4% 13%<br />
8 16.SQD 399 3% 11%<br />
9 27.TEAMPART 315 3% 9%<br />
10 13.HD&L 300 2% 9%<br />
8.RELIAB 294 2% 8%<br />
7.FD&C 282 2% 8%<br />
15.CSD 256 2% 7%<br />
3.AUTO 254 2% 7%<br />
10.BIOMED 246 2% 7%<br />
2.ASD 221 2% 6%<br />
18.HCD 219 2% 6%<br />
14.SOFT 189 2% 5%<br />
11.EED 184 2% 5%<br />
4.CPID 180 1% 5%<br />
5.ECD 169 1% 5%<br />
21.EDD 165 1% 5%<br />
22.GOVDIV 147 1% 4%<br />
25.PSLP 141 1% 4%<br />
20.DCD 130 1% 4%<br />
12008<br />
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data
All Division MBR Qty % 100%<br />
1 <strong>Quality</strong> Management 23203 22%<br />
2 Six Sigma 11193 11%<br />
3 <strong>Quality</strong> Audit 8781 8%<br />
4 Lean Enterprise 6009 6%<br />
5 Food‐Drug‐Cosmetic 5103 5%<br />
6 Biomedical 4594 4%<br />
7 Statistics 4569 4%<br />
8 Healthcare 4046 4%<br />
9 Aviation Space & Def 3654 3%<br />
10 Automotive 3344 3%<br />
Inspection 3221 3%<br />
Measurement Qualit 3191 3%<br />
Software 2907 3%<br />
Service <strong>Quality</strong> 2831 3%<br />
Human Development 2702 3%<br />
Reliability 2614 2%<br />
Teamwork & Particip 2456 2%<br />
Customer‐Supplier 1893 2%<br />
Energy and Environm 1862 2%<br />
Electronic and Comm 1524 1%<br />
Education 1398 1%<br />
Chemical & Process I 1357 1%<br />
Governement 1323 1%<br />
Design and Construct 1166 1%<br />
Product Safety & Liab 690 1%<br />
105631<br />
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data
2011‐Q3<br />
Membership Data<br />
DIV NAME MBRTYPE LAST_YEAR TOTAL GROWTH TOTRENEW NEW RETENTION<br />
1 <strong>Quality</strong> Management TOTAL 22734 23203 2.1 9528 4513 41.9<br />
2 Six Sigma TOTAL 11383 11193 ‐1.7 4521 2432 39.7<br />
3 <strong>Quality</strong> Audit TOTAL 8928 8781 ‐1.6 3511 1267 39.3<br />
4 Lean Enterprise TOTAL 5955 6009 0.9 2360 1262 39.6<br />
5 Food‐Drug‐Cosmetic TOTAL 5121 5103 ‐0.4 2086 854 40.7<br />
6 Biomedical TOTAL 4634 4594 ‐0.9 1882 752 40.6<br />
7 Statistics TOTAL 4698 4569 ‐2.7 1796 681 38.2<br />
8 Healthcare TOTAL 3841 4046 5.3 1566 1000 40.8<br />
9 Aviation Space & DefenTOTAL 3614 3654 1.1 1368 669 37.9<br />
10 Automotive TOTAL 3395 3344 ‐1.5 1266 475 37.3<br />
11 Inspection TOTAL 3217 3221 0.1 1239 725 38.5<br />
12 Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> TOTAL 3110 3191 2.6 1194 705 38.4<br />
13 Software TOTAL 2928 2907 ‐0.7 1180 570 40.3<br />
14 Service <strong>Quality</strong> TOTAL 2761 2831 2.5 1111 683 40.2<br />
15 Human Development &TOTAL 2667 2702 1.3 937 617 35.1<br />
16 Reliability TOTAL 2523 2614 3.6 1002 492 39.7<br />
17 Teamwork & ParticipatTOTAL 2346 2456 4.7 893 631 38.1<br />
18 Customer‐Supplier TOTAL 1875 1893 1.0 709 318 37.8<br />
19 Energy and Environme TOTAL 1890 1862 ‐1.5 714 363 37.8<br />
20 Electronic and Commu TOTAL 1489 1524 2.4 568 323 38.1<br />
21 Education TOTAL 1358 1398 2.9 520 332 38.3<br />
22 Chemical & Process IndTOTAL 1345 1357 0.9 505 247 37.5<br />
23 Governement TOTAL 1304 1323 1.5 506 343 38.8<br />
24 Design and ConstructioTOTAL 1073 1166 8.7 443 307 41.3<br />
25 Product Safety & Liabil TOTAL 647 690 6.6 235 170 36.3<br />
104,836 105,631 1.5 1,666 829 38.9
2011 MQD Survey<br />
Initial Report<br />
Downloaded 052211: 119 Started & 106 Completed<br />
1. How long have you been a member of the ASQ Measurement<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Division?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Less than one<br />
year<br />
1 year to less<br />
than 4 years<br />
4 years to less<br />
than 7 years<br />
7 years to less<br />
than 20 years<br />
20 or more<br />
years<br />
17 15%<br />
28 24%<br />
28 24%<br />
38 32%<br />
6 5%<br />
Total 117 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 5<br />
Mean 2.90<br />
Variance 1.35<br />
Standard Deviation 1.16<br />
Total Responses 117
2011 MQD Survey<br />
2. What type of ASQ Membership do you have?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Associate 7 6%<br />
2 Student 1 1%<br />
3 Regular 51 43%<br />
4 Senior 53 45%<br />
5 Fellow 3 3%<br />
6<br />
Other<br />
(Enterprise,<br />
Site, etc.)<br />
3 3%<br />
Total 118 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 6<br />
Mean 3.45<br />
Variance 0.83<br />
Standard Deviation 0.91<br />
Total Responses 118
2011 MQD Survey<br />
3. Please select all applicable reasons why you joined the ASQ<br />
Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division continue to be a member:<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Courses and<br />
training <strong>for</strong><br />
professional<br />
development<br />
Networking<br />
opportunities<br />
Resources and<br />
support to my<br />
specific<br />
industry/interests<br />
Newsletter and<br />
other publications<br />
Conferences and<br />
events<br />
Curiosity about<br />
the subject<br />
matter<br />
Recommendation<br />
from another<br />
Statistics Division<br />
member<br />
59 50%<br />
49 42%<br />
80 68%<br />
59 50%<br />
31 26%<br />
37 32%<br />
9 8%<br />
8 Cost to join 4 3%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 8<br />
Total Responses 117
2011 MQD Survey<br />
4. Do you belong to any other ASQ Divisions?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Yes 65 55%<br />
2 No 53 45%<br />
Total 118 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 2<br />
Mean 1.45<br />
Variance 0.25<br />
Standard Deviation 0.50<br />
Total Responses 118
5. Please list the other divisions:<br />
2011 MQD Survey<br />
Aerospace<br />
All of them!<br />
audit<br />
Audit<br />
Audit<br />
Audit , Management<br />
Auditing, ESIG, Management<br />
Audits<br />
auto<br />
Automotive & Lean Enterprise Divisions<br />
Automotive, Education, Inspection, Lean, Reliability, Audit, Team and Workplace<br />
Biomedical<br />
ECD, Reliability, Audit, Service, Health Care, Management, Aerospace and Defense<br />
Energy and Environment,al, Food drug ‐‐‐, <strong>Quality</strong> Audit, and others<br />
FD&C, Statistics, Biomedical<br />
FDA<br />
Government, <strong>Quality</strong> Management, Service<br />
healthcare<br />
inspection<br />
Inspection<br />
Inspection<br />
Inspection<br />
Inspection<br />
Lean Enterprise, <strong>Quality</strong> Management, Six Sigma, Statistics<br />
lnspection<br />
Management<br />
Management, Audit<br />
Management, Audit<br />
Management, Education, Team,<br />
Management, <strong>Quality</strong> Control<br />
measurement <strong>Quality</strong><br />
Montréal francophone<br />
New to <strong>Quality</strong>
Not sure. Wish you had a drop down.<br />
QM,leader,6‐segma,auditing<br />
QMD, Lean Enterprise<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Engineer<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Management<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Management<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Management Division<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Management, Reliability, Service <strong>Quality</strong><br />
2011 MQD Survey<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Management, Service <strong>Quality</strong>, Measurement <strong>Quality</strong>, Audit<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Management, Statistics<br />
Reliability<br />
Reliability<br />
Six Sigma, Lean Enterprise, Healthcare, <strong>Quality</strong> Mgmt, Service <strong>Quality</strong>, Aviation, Measurement <strong>Quality</strong>,<br />
Statistics, Team & workplace excellence<br />
Six Sigma and <strong>Quality</strong> Management<br />
stat CPI<br />
Statistics<br />
Statistics Pharmaceutical Audit Lean<br />
statistics, quality engineer, quality audit, six sigma<br />
Stats<br />
Vista, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia and Temecula, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Total Responses 53
2011 MQD Survey<br />
6. The ASQ Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division has a websites <strong>for</strong> your<br />
use. In the past twelve months, have you visited<br />
the website: http://asq.org/measure/ ?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Yes 47 43%<br />
2 No 26 24%<br />
3<br />
Did not know we had<br />
a division website<br />
37 34%<br />
Total 110 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 3<br />
Mean 1.91<br />
Variance 0.76<br />
Standard Deviation 0.87<br />
Total Responses 110<br />
7. The Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division currently publishes and<br />
distributes via email four newsletters per year. Are you happy with<br />
that number of newsletters?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Yes, four is a good<br />
number<br />
No, would like more<br />
newsletters, <strong>for</strong><br />
example, five per year<br />
No, would like fewer<br />
newsletters, i.e., 1 or 2<br />
per year<br />
Do not read the<br />
newsletters<br />
87 79%<br />
16 15%<br />
0 0%<br />
7 6%<br />
Total 110 100%
2011 MQD Survey<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 4<br />
Mean 1.34<br />
Variance 0.61<br />
Standard Deviation 0.78<br />
Total Responses 110<br />
8. Have you ever attended the World Conference on <strong>Quality</strong><br />
Improvement (WCQI)?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Yes 15 14%<br />
2 No 95 86%<br />
Total 110 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 2<br />
Mean 1.86<br />
Variance 0.12<br />
Standard Deviation 0.34<br />
Total Responses 110
2011 MQD Survey<br />
9. If you have ever attended the World Conference on <strong>Quality</strong><br />
Improvement, please indicate what you enjoyed about your<br />
attendance (check all that apply):<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Networking with other<br />
quality professional<br />
The presentations I<br />
attended<br />
Able to meet with<br />
different vendors<br />
Learning new skills<br />
and/or techniques<br />
10 67%<br />
12 80%<br />
8 53%<br />
9 60%<br />
5 Other (please describe) 0 0%<br />
Other (please describe)<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 4<br />
Total Responses 15
2011 MQD Survey<br />
10. If you have never attended the World Conference on <strong>Quality</strong><br />
Improvement, please select all applicable reasons as to why you have<br />
not:<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Cost to attend the<br />
conference<br />
Lack of funding/support<br />
by my company<br />
54 57%<br />
51 54%<br />
3 Location of conference 33 35%<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
Content of the<br />
conference<br />
Work obligations<br />
prevent me from<br />
attending<br />
Family obligations<br />
prevent me from<br />
attending<br />
No interest in attending<br />
conferences<br />
Difficult in getting paper<br />
approved to present at<br />
conference<br />
8 9%<br />
33 35%<br />
12 13%<br />
3 3%<br />
2 2%<br />
9 Other (please specify) 5 5%<br />
Other (please specify)<br />
too far <strong>for</strong> me (in Japan)<br />
First conf since joining<br />
would like toipics to be in a non traditional, learning based on open <strong>for</strong>um<br />
Have not made it a priority<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 9<br />
Total Responses 94
2011 MQD Survey<br />
11. Comment on the level of the presentation(s) at the WCQI:<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Too technical 0 0%<br />
2 Not technical enough 4 27%<br />
3<br />
Do not know, have not<br />
attended<br />
0 0%<br />
4 At the right level 11 73%<br />
Total 15 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 2<br />
Max Value 4<br />
Mean 3.47<br />
Variance 0.84<br />
Standard Deviation 0.92<br />
Total Responses 15<br />
12. Have you ever attended the Measurement Science<br />
Conference(MSC) or the National Conference of Standards<br />
Laboratories International(NCSLI)?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Yes 19 18%<br />
2 No 85 82%<br />
Total 104 100%
2011 MQD Survey<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 2<br />
Mean 1.82<br />
Variance 0.15<br />
Standard Deviation 0.39<br />
Total Responses 104<br />
13. If you have ever attended the MSC or NCSLI Conference, please<br />
indicate what you enjoyed about your attendance (check all that<br />
apply):<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Networking with other<br />
quality professional<br />
The presentations I<br />
attended<br />
Able to meet with<br />
different vendors<br />
Learning new skills<br />
and/or techniques<br />
The tutorial workshops<br />
I attended<br />
The CCT primer review I<br />
attended<br />
17 89%<br />
17 89%<br />
15 79%<br />
11 58%<br />
10 53%<br />
1 5%<br />
7 Other (please describe) 2 11%<br />
Other (please describe)<br />
Disney<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 7<br />
Total Responses 19
2011 MQD Survey<br />
14. If you have never attended the MSC or NCSLI Conference, please<br />
select all applicable reasons as to why you have not:<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Cost to attend the<br />
conference<br />
Lack of funding/support<br />
by my company<br />
44 53%<br />
34 41%<br />
3 Location of conference 30 36%<br />
4<br />
8<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Content of the<br />
conference<br />
Work obligations<br />
prevent me from<br />
attending<br />
Family obligations<br />
prevent me from<br />
attending<br />
No interest in attending<br />
conferences<br />
5 6%<br />
28 34%<br />
13 16%<br />
8 10%<br />
7 Other (please specify) 8 10%<br />
Other (please specify)<br />
Did not know this conference existed<br />
Hasn't been one since I joined<br />
Need to make a priority and plan a year in advance to attend<br />
Never heard of this conference<br />
not aware of it<br />
too far <strong>for</strong> me<br />
unaware of them<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 8<br />
Total Responses 83
2011 MQD Survey<br />
15. Comment on the level of the presentation(s) at the MSC or NCSLI<br />
Conference:<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Too technical 3 16%<br />
2 Not technical enough 2 11%<br />
3 At the right level 14 74%<br />
Total 19 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 3<br />
Mean 2.58<br />
Variance 0.59<br />
Standard Deviation 0.77<br />
Total Responses 19<br />
16. How valuable has your membership in the ASQ Measurement<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> Division been to your career?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1 Extremely valuable 10 9%<br />
2 Valuable 51 48%<br />
3 Unsure 35 33%<br />
4 Not valuable 7 7%<br />
5 Not valuable at all 3 3%<br />
Total 106 100%
2011 MQD Survey<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 5<br />
Mean 2.45<br />
Variance 0.75<br />
Standard Deviation 0.86<br />
Total Responses 106
2011 MQD Survey<br />
17. What one topic delivered as a short course should the ASQ<br />
Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division consider at a future World Conference<br />
on <strong>Quality</strong> Improvement, MSC or NCSLI Conference?<br />
Text Response<br />
?<br />
6 sigma is a measurement tool and methodology <strong>for</strong> continuous improvement. we should use it as such.<br />
A more complete package regarding Business Measurements that drive Cost Reduction.<br />
Applications at the grunt level. We do not all have the support to do all the complicated applications,<br />
but still have to get creditable evaluations.<br />
Board Governance/Corporate Responsibility <strong>for</strong> <strong>Quality</strong>; Ethical Dilemmas<br />
Calibration tequinecs<br />
coût de la non qualité<br />
Don't know<br />
Educational opportunities in Measurement Science<br />
Equipment Calibration and Measurement Uncertainty<br />
Equipment or non‐clean room Validation requirements<br />
Food safety<br />
Gage R&R and MSA (Measurement System Analysis)<br />
Gage R&R challenges<br />
GR&R<br />
how to establish quality management<br />
I expect mainly in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />
Industry Related KPI<br />
Lean<br />
Let me spend some time in the group and see if I have further interest.<br />
measurement uncertainty<br />
Measurement uncertainty<br />
Measurement Uncertainty<br />
Metrology<br />
MSA<br />
N/A<br />
na<br />
Operational Excellence in Metrology services<br />
pharmacovigilance
Planning <strong>for</strong> careers in measurement quality<br />
Preparing <strong>for</strong> 17025 accreditation<br />
2011 MQD Survey<br />
Product versus Process ‐ We 100% test all our product that leaves the shipping docks but we have a lot<br />
of confusion in controlling the lines<br />
Proper tolerencing and analysis methodologies <strong>for</strong> World Class Systems. Unilateral vs Bilateral<br />
tolerances, etc.<br />
Ramifications <strong>for</strong> flawed or unacceptable quality in measurements<br />
Random errors in <strong>Quality</strong> Control measurements<br />
requirement <strong>for</strong> calculating measurement uncertainty in the measurement division<br />
short run measurement<br />
Something statistical in nature<br />
Sorry, but other that subsidize membership dues, my <strong>for</strong>mer employer would do nothing to further my<br />
quality education nor improve their quality department. My current employment status bears proof to<br />
that.<br />
Supplier development<br />
THe Future of Measurement <strong>Quality</strong><br />
THE NECESSITY FOR METROLOGY EDUCATION AT THE BACCALAURATE (FOUR YEAR UNINVERSITY) LEVE<br />
RATHER THAN THE "TRADE SCHOOL" LEVER THAT IS OFTEN PROPOSED.<br />
TOC<br />
undecided<br />
understanding how ASQ works in total<br />
Variation<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Total Responses 46
2011 MQD Survey<br />
18. What one offering should the ASQ Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division<br />
provide to its members that it currently does not?<br />
Text Response<br />
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐<br />
?<br />
?<br />
?<br />
?<br />
?<br />
A regular paper newsletter; the whole newsletter pub has fallen off dramatically since Dwayne Sharp<br />
and I stopped the Editorial roles. Get someone as Executive Editor who has a spark and renewed energy.<br />
Am happy with the division.<br />
Benefits currently offered are adequate to meet my needs<br />
better teachers in my area<br />
don't know<br />
Food safety<br />
GR&R<br />
how to accurately measure close tolerance bore diameters in real world. This relates to gage R&R<br />
I wish I could provide an honest answer to this question. I am not aware of what might be offered.<br />
Perhaps now I'll have a little time to find out.<br />
Its own conference. Last one was in Dayton years ago.<br />
Let me spend some time in the group and see if I have further interest.<br />
lower cost training<br />
MORE TECHNICAL ARTICLES AT A WORKING LEVEL (THE TECHNICAL LEVEL OF THE PREDOMINANCE OF<br />
THE MENBERSHIP) RATHER THAN THE HIGH OBTUSE LEVEL THAT ARE USELY PUBLISHED, IN OTHER<br />
WORDS THE OFFICERS SHOULD BE OUT SOLICITING ARTICLES RATHER THAN WAITING FOR VOLUNTARY<br />
ITEMS TO BE SUBMITTED,<br />
MSA<br />
N/A<br />
N/A<br />
Not entirely sure of what is on offer. Measurement uncertainty is the biggest problem in the company I<br />
work <strong>for</strong>.<br />
Nothing comes to mind<br />
Nothing.<br />
pharmacovigilance<br />
Publications or reference to periodicals
2011 MQD Survey<br />
Special prize "Attendance at Conference" complete package!<br />
Test Method Validation<br />
TOC<br />
undecided<br />
Unsure<br />
unsure<br />
Webinars like the Reliability Division does.<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Total Responses 34<br />
19. Do you receive enough communications from the ASQ<br />
Measurement <strong>Quality</strong> Division leadership?<br />
# Answer Response %<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Yes, receive the right<br />
amount<br />
No, I wish there were<br />
more<br />
No, I wish there were<br />
less<br />
I do not wish to receive<br />
any communications<br />
77 75%<br />
26 25%<br />
0 0%<br />
0 0%<br />
Total 103 100%<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Min Value 1<br />
Max Value 2<br />
Mean 1.25<br />
Variance 0.19<br />
Standard Deviation 0.44<br />
Total Responses 103
2011 MQD Survey<br />
20. If you would like someone from the ASQ Measurement <strong>Quality</strong><br />
Division leadership to follow up with you about this survey or<br />
increasing your involvement in the Division, please provide your<br />
name, email address and/or phone number below:<br />
Name Email Address Phone number<br />
Frank Voehl FVoehl@aol.com 954‐830‐1366<br />
TAKAMASA ISHIHARA ishiqesa@r6.dion.ne.jp +81‐45‐891‐4535<br />
Michael Adamczak<br />
adamczakmi@yahoo.com<br />
Reynaldo Pampolino reynaldo.lts@lonestar‐lab.com +97125500767<br />
Keith Kruse krusek@drs‐esi.com 859‐372‐8238<br />
John Wiles jwiles@craneenergy.com 936‐588‐8395<br />
Didier Leroux dleroux@viausila.com 4506656100<br />
Vijay Jere anewstandard@earthlink.net 847‐296‐7121<br />
Elias Monreal emonreal@itde.com 520‐241‐0478<br />
Anish Shah anish.shah@pqi.net 7632498130<br />
Amr Elkhayat amre@gene.com 760‐231‐2527<br />
José Luis Prieto jotaelepece@gmail.com +34988368124<br />
Craig Town craig.town@baesystems.com 00 44 1229 874206<br />
HOW MUCH MORE COULD IT BE<br />
INVOLVED THAN I AM ALREADY?<br />
ahmad alanazi ahmed_ahmed555@hotmail.com +96612897088<br />
allen owens aowens@opw‐fc.com 513‐870‐3146<br />
Carlos A Perez Brizuela brizuelape@yahoo.com.mx 0015556323488<br />
Statistic<br />
Value<br />
Total Responses 17