The Magazine Of The Hilti Group
The Magazine Of The Hilti Group
The Magazine Of The Hilti Group
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<strong>The</strong> magazine<br />
of the <strong>Hilti</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
2/2006<br />
Drilling for gold: revolution in mining<br />
Exhibition in Paris: “Egypt’s sunken treasures”<br />
Multitalented: the stud as lightning arrester<br />
Interview: the coming dimensions of construction
Contents<br />
Page 2<br />
Worldwide<br />
4 Paris: a clean sleeve for a waste plant<br />
4 Clothes make the <strong>Hilti</strong> people on the construction<br />
site<br />
5 Monaragala, Sri Lanka: the future begins here<br />
5 Leipzig: the travels of a railway station<br />
Engineering<br />
16 <strong>The</strong> stud as lightning arrester<br />
Interview<br />
20 Hans-Ulrich Litzner: the coming dimensions<br />
of construction<br />
Construction<br />
6 Essen: a world heritage site in a rock wool coat<br />
Company<br />
8 <strong>The</strong> “Egypt’s sunken treasures” exhibition<br />
Mining<br />
10 Drilling for gold<br />
Innovation<br />
24 18 volts in top form<br />
24 Through the ceiling and wall<br />
25 <strong>The</strong> cordless technology of tomorrow<br />
26 Complete measuring technology<br />
26 Convincing a skeptical professional<br />
26 Strongest in its class<br />
8 An exhibition shows<br />
Egypt’s treasures that<br />
were once on the ocean<br />
floor.<br />
10 A revolution in mining is<br />
about to take place. A<br />
trip down the deepest<br />
gold mine in the world.<br />
16 A stud proves to make<br />
a fine lightning arrester<br />
and also serves to<br />
ground electric equipment.<br />
20 Hans-Ulrich Litzner:<br />
“We have to learn<br />
different methods of<br />
construction.”<br />
Impressum<br />
Publisher: <strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation,<br />
Corporate Communications,<br />
Postbox 333, FL-9494 Schaan,<br />
Principality of Liechtenstein<br />
Editor-in-chief: Ursula Trunz,<br />
phone: +423 234 26 30,<br />
ursula.trunz@hilti.com<br />
Distribution: Tamara Eberle,<br />
tamara.eberle@hilti.com<br />
Layout / design: milano-graphic,<br />
CH-8640 Rapperswil, Switzerland<br />
Composition / lithos / printing: Buchs<br />
Medien AG, CH-9471 Buchs, Switzerland<br />
Publication frequency: twice a year<br />
Circulation: 36,000 (17,000 English,<br />
10,500 German, 3,000 Spanish,<br />
2,500 French, 2,000 Japanese,<br />
1,000 Italian)<br />
Cover photo: Tau Tona gold mine,<br />
South Africa (Photo: Luca Zanetti)<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is also available<br />
in electronic form under<br />
www.hilti.com/magazine<br />
<strong>The</strong> articles published in this magazine<br />
may be regarded as official statements<br />
by the Executive Board only when expressly<br />
marked as such. In the event of<br />
differing interpretation, the original text<br />
shall apply.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> is a registered trademark of the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation.<br />
© <strong>Hilti</strong> Corporation, September 2006
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Editorial<br />
Page 3<br />
A tradition of<br />
innovation<br />
It was one of her most impressive<br />
professional experiences, explained<br />
Ursula Trunz, the editor of<br />
our corporate magazine, after she<br />
returned from Johannesburg. Together<br />
with photographer Luca<br />
Zanetti and three colleagues from<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> South Africa she went into the<br />
deepest gold mine in the world to<br />
see the world’s first explosion-protected,<br />
hand-held rotary hammer<br />
made expressly for underground<br />
mining in action.<br />
With the development of the completely<br />
new <strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 rotary<br />
hammer system for underground<br />
mining we not only made headway<br />
into a new application area, we also<br />
once again proved one of our<br />
strengths, namely innovation. A<br />
passing remark by one of our customers<br />
pointed up a need. This triggered<br />
an exemplary research and<br />
development project that may very<br />
well end up being revolutionary. I<br />
don’t like to use this word as it is<br />
generally used to describe political<br />
upheaval. But specialists who have<br />
seen this tool actually call it revolutionary<br />
in terms of underground<br />
mining.<br />
I admit that this success did not<br />
take place overnight. An international<br />
and interdisciplinary team<br />
worked very hard over many<br />
years in South Africa, in Germany<br />
and at our corporate headquarters<br />
in Liechtenstein. <strong>The</strong>y experienced<br />
moments when they doubted<br />
their own efforts. But they never<br />
lost faith in the revolutionary power<br />
of innovation that was inherent<br />
in the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 rotary hammer.<br />
Innovation requires courage, teamwork<br />
and a great deal of commitment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> integrity of the individual<br />
team members among themselves<br />
also generates energy. <strong>The</strong>se basic<br />
human factors form the foundation<br />
of our corporate culture. This is why<br />
innovation and a will to create new<br />
things enjoy a long tradition at <strong>Hilti</strong>.<br />
We intend to keep this tradition<br />
alive.<br />
Pius Baschera<br />
Chief Executive <strong>Of</strong>ficer
Worldwide<br />
Page 4<br />
A clean sleeve for a<br />
Parisian waste plant<br />
<strong>The</strong> waste incineration plant will largely function underground and<br />
won’t have any chimneys.<br />
<strong>The</strong> city of Issy-les-Moulineaux,<br />
near Paris, is constructing<br />
a waste incineration plant<br />
designed to dispose of 480,000 tons<br />
of waste a year. <strong>The</strong> garbage will<br />
come from one million residents<br />
in the western end of the French<br />
capital.<br />
<strong>The</strong> plant, located in the middle of<br />
the city and only a few kilometers<br />
from the Eifel Tower, has been designed<br />
to be as environmentally<br />
friendly as possible. <strong>The</strong> architecture<br />
of the complex is very austere<br />
and modern and two-thirds of the<br />
plant will be located below ground.<br />
<strong>The</strong> height of the plant above<br />
ground is limited to 21 meters<br />
(68.9 ft), or about the height of a<br />
six-story building. This will do<br />
away with a large amount of the<br />
noise the plant will generate. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
will be no chimneys shooting into<br />
the air and belching vapor. A special<br />
system has been designed to<br />
suppress the emissions.<br />
But in the middle of the building,<br />
ovens will heat up and conveyor<br />
belts will cause vibrations. It will<br />
be very humid. This type of demanding<br />
environment calls for<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> fastening solutions.<br />
As the facility will be placed in the<br />
ground at the groundwater level,<br />
and while the Seine River is only<br />
ten meters distant, piles had to be<br />
driven down for the foundation and<br />
an 80,000 square meter concrete<br />
wall (861,112 sq ft) had to be<br />
poured that reached some 50 meters<br />
down (164 ft). Some 95,000 cubic<br />
meters of concrete (3,354,893<br />
cu ft) were reinforced with 6000<br />
tons of steel. To ensure that everything<br />
remained watertight, engineers<br />
selected <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500<br />
injectable adhesive mortar for additional<br />
work on the wall.<br />
I know that shirt!<br />
<strong>The</strong> famous red toolbox will<br />
remain the unmistakable<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> trademark, <strong>Hilti</strong> employees<br />
having direct customer contact<br />
have had an additional identifying<br />
trait for the last few weeks. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
wear the same clothes. Because<br />
the clothing is so practical and<br />
robust, but also smart and fashionable,<br />
the company’s managers<br />
are also interested. <strong>The</strong> presentation<br />
of the clothing line to employees<br />
was made by the heads<br />
of the worldwide sales regions<br />
and Executive Board member<br />
Marco Meyrat, who all served as<br />
models.<br />
Now <strong>Hilti</strong> salespeople will be more easily identifiable on construction sites, thanks to <strong>Hilti</strong> attire. But managers<br />
also like the clothing and even suited up as models.
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Worldwide<br />
Page 5<br />
<strong>The</strong> future<br />
begins here<br />
Each kilometer that a <strong>Hilti</strong> team covered in a mountain bike race<br />
in Belgium brought money for the vocational training center.<br />
<strong>The</strong> vocational training center in Monaragala,<br />
in the quiet southeastern part of Sri Lanka,<br />
the financing of which is being made possible<br />
by <strong>Hilti</strong> employees around the globe, is filling<br />
with life. Workshops and classrooms offer<br />
space for 150 young people.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first vocational courses<br />
that began were the carpentry<br />
courses. Other vocations offered at<br />
the center are mechanic, welder<br />
and electrician. Other students venture<br />
into the world of computer<br />
hardware and software. <strong>The</strong> study<br />
of English is also planned for all<br />
students.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> project is promising,” reports<br />
Cedric de Silva, National Director<br />
of SOS Children's Villages of Sri<br />
Lanka. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> employees trust<br />
the specialist knowledge of SOS<br />
Children's Villages to establish and<br />
operate the vocational training<br />
center. “We are training an equal<br />
number of girls and boys, and that<br />
is rather unusual for a vocational<br />
training center in Sri Lanka. We are<br />
very grateful to <strong>Hilti</strong> employees.<br />
<strong>The</strong> professional training and<br />
knowledge gained here by the students<br />
will prepare them to earn a<br />
reasonable living.”<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> employees continue to collect<br />
and donate money as they also<br />
want to finance the annual operation<br />
and upkeep costs of the vocational<br />
training center. <strong>The</strong>y sell<br />
homemade cakes to their colleagues,<br />
organize auctions and lotteries<br />
and continue to come up<br />
with new ideas. Stefan Ehrnborg, a<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> employee in the United Arab<br />
Emirates says “It is great to see<br />
how the team is willing to share the<br />
success for a good cause.” Building<br />
a better future for young<br />
people is indeed a wonderful feeling.<br />
<strong>The</strong> travels<br />
of a railway station<br />
<strong>The</strong> German city of Leipzig<br />
needs additional room for<br />
the construction of the new City<br />
Tunnel. This required moving the<br />
gate of the Bavarian Station. <strong>The</strong><br />
historical gate, stemming from the<br />
mid-19th century, has rail tracks<br />
running through each of its four<br />
arches. It is 20 meters high (65.6<br />
ft), 30 meters wide (98.4 ft) and<br />
weighs 2800 tons. <strong>The</strong> foundation<br />
was wrapped in concrete and then<br />
steel beams were attached that<br />
would serve as the handles by<br />
which the gate was lifted. To stabilize<br />
it for transportation, the work-<br />
Short yet costly<br />
trip. <strong>The</strong> almost<br />
3000 ton portal<br />
of Leipzig’s<br />
Bavarian Station<br />
was moved some<br />
30 meters.<br />
ers used <strong>Hilti</strong> HZA loading claws<br />
that they anchored in the stone of<br />
the gate with <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-RE 500 injectable<br />
adhesive mortar. <strong>The</strong> old<br />
foundation was attached to the new<br />
one with anchor rods and with<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-HY 150 and <strong>Hilti</strong> HIT-<br />
RE 500 injectable adhesive mortars.<br />
Concrete was then poured<br />
over the anchor rods to make the<br />
new foundation. Once the City<br />
Tunnel is completed at the Bavarian<br />
Station in 2008, the gate will<br />
again be placed in its original position.
Construction<br />
Page 6<br />
Rock wool coat for a<br />
<strong>The</strong> German city of Essen has been named the cultural capital of Europe for<br />
2010. <strong>The</strong> hallmark of the metropolis in the Ruhr is the hauling framework<br />
for shaft XII of the Zollverein Coal Mine. By the end of 2007 the mine’s<br />
grounds, and the massive building housing the former coal wash, will be<br />
completely renovated.<br />
<strong>The</strong> coal mine grounds, designed<br />
in 1932 by Bauhaus<br />
architects Fritz Schupp and Martin<br />
Kremmer, were designated as a<br />
UNESCO World Heritage Site in<br />
2001. <strong>The</strong> grounds stand as a symbol<br />
of the structural shift in the<br />
Ruhr, an area that was once characterized<br />
by heavy industry.<br />
Having a foundation of 34 x 91 meters<br />
(112 x 299 ft) and a height of<br />
about 50 meters (164 ft), the coal<br />
wash is the largest building on the<br />
mine grounds. <strong>The</strong> complex, which<br />
was permanently shut down in<br />
1986, was where the coal was transported<br />
to from 12 different shafts,<br />
and then washed and prepared for<br />
further processing. Until the fall of<br />
2003 visitors could see the coal<br />
wash in its original condition and<br />
be transported into the past through<br />
the atmosphere made black by<br />
decades of coal dust. Since then the<br />
building has been comprehensively<br />
renovated at a cost of about 42 million<br />
euro. When completed it will<br />
house both the Zollverein Coal<br />
Mine visitor center and the new<br />
Ruhr Museum.<br />
Sustainable protection<br />
In order to maintain the original<br />
character of the building and the<br />
entire facility, while meeting the<br />
strict requirements of UNESCO<br />
and landmark protection authorities,<br />
the renovation work had to<br />
balance care with sustainability. To<br />
protect the renovated architectural<br />
core against future weather influences<br />
and to ensure that future museum<br />
guests enjoy a pleasant indoor<br />
climate, the contractor and<br />
the responsible architects from<br />
Heinrich Böll, of Essen, decided<br />
on a thermal-insulating compound<br />
system (WDVS) having a rock<br />
wool core. <strong>The</strong> permeable rock<br />
wool, that allows diffusion to take<br />
place, avoids the development of<br />
condensate and thereby guarantees<br />
rapid drying in addition to out-<br />
Once characterized by heavy industry,<br />
Germany’s Ruhr has undergone a massive<br />
structural shift. <strong>The</strong> coal mine grounds in<br />
Essen with its hauling framework (left) is a<br />
symbol of the change.<br />
<strong>The</strong> largest building on the coal mine<br />
grounds is the coal wash (right).<br />
It is being renovated and will later house a<br />
visitor center and museum.<br />
<strong>The</strong> façade of the coal wash will maintain its original character. It contains rock wool insulation that was fastened with <strong>Hilti</strong> composite insulation anchors.
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Construction<br />
Page 7<br />
world heritage site<br />
standing heat and acoustic insulation.<br />
This protects the building<br />
against damage associated with<br />
moisture. Additionally, the rock<br />
wool insulation has a melting point<br />
above 1000° C, greatly contributing<br />
to fire prevention.<br />
<strong>The</strong> special procedure<br />
Last spring about 7000 square meters<br />
(75,347 sq ft) of the total<br />
façade surface was completely insulated<br />
and plastered. To keep the<br />
original look and charm of the coal<br />
wash, certain geometric irregularities<br />
and uneven spots were left<br />
alone. As a result there were many<br />
detailed tasks. An additional 5000<br />
square meters (53,819 sq ft) of the<br />
façade was newly clinkered at the<br />
same time.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fins selected for the thermalinsulating<br />
compound system are<br />
characterized by a verticallystanding<br />
structure of rock wool<br />
fibers and therefore are very difficult<br />
to rip down. <strong>The</strong>y were additionally<br />
fastened with the <strong>Hilti</strong> XI-<br />
FV 120 composite insulation<br />
anchor to ensure that the thermalinsulating<br />
compound system<br />
would hold through loads generated<br />
by strong wind gusts in buildings<br />
of above-average height. <strong>The</strong><br />
north gable of the coal wash is<br />
about 50 meters high. After the<br />
mechanical reinforcing was finished<br />
in the subsequent step, the<br />
façade received a specially-developed<br />
machine-applied mineral<br />
plaster having a slightly rough surface.<br />
Industrial history for<br />
the senses<br />
<strong>The</strong> Ruhr Museum, which is to be<br />
housed in the coal wash beginning<br />
in 2007, is to become a historical<br />
institution of culture for the entire<br />
region. <strong>The</strong> Zollverein development<br />
company, responsible for establishing<br />
the museum, is not planning<br />
a classic industrial museum,<br />
but a rather unconventional concept<br />
that aims at using a substantial<br />
archive of images, sounds and<br />
tones that will relay the story of the<br />
Ruhr in a vivid manner and trace<br />
the path of the region from prototype<br />
of an industrial landscape to a<br />
city that has fundamentally altered<br />
its history without turning away<br />
from the past.<br />
Detailed service<br />
Suppliers of thermal-insulating compound systems (WDVS) can count on<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> competence: specialists analyze the base material and record the<br />
individual needs of the customer before studying these and developing<br />
and suggesting the suitable <strong>Hilti</strong> fastening system. Tensile load tests, that<br />
are carried out by the specialists on location and are recorded in detail,<br />
lead to ideal solutions that the customer can then choose from. Depending<br />
on base material and application, either an impact anchor or a composite<br />
insulation anchor is preferred. Construction supervisory authority<br />
approval exists for either one.<br />
For the façade insulation on the largest building of the former Zollverein<br />
Coal Mine in Essen, careful analysis led to the decision to use <strong>Hilti</strong> XI-FV<br />
120 composite insulation anchors. Specialists from <strong>Hilti</strong> Germany have<br />
supported the WDVS supplier in his discussions with the planners<br />
since 2004. A cost comparison for the calculation was included in the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
service.<br />
<strong>The</strong> company assigned to carry out the work trained their workers, allowing<br />
them to perform the set check on their own. As a matter of course,<br />
material deliveries were made within 24 hours and a <strong>Hilti</strong> salesperson,<br />
specialized in WDVS, appeared directly at the construction site.<br />
About 7000 square meters were completely insulated and plastered.
Company<br />
Page 8<br />
As if on the oc<br />
<strong>The</strong> “Egypt’s sunken treasures” exhibition shows the splendor and magnificence<br />
of antique Egypt and captivates by taking one into the exciting world<br />
discovered and explored by Franck Goddio and his team. After some 500<br />
objects from the spectacular underwater excavations caused a sensation<br />
in Berlin, they will be transferred to the Grand Palais in Paris where they<br />
will be shown beginning on December 8. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> <strong>Group</strong> and the <strong>Hilti</strong> Foundation,<br />
a supporter of Franck Goddio’s work since 1996, make the exhibitions<br />
possible.<br />
By Manfred Schiefer<br />
Researcher Franck Goddio is amazed every time he stands next to the<br />
monumental statue of a pharaoh at the exhibition.<br />
Placing the object, weighing tons,<br />
required precise work.<br />
<strong>The</strong> charming sphinx lay on<br />
the ocean floor for more than<br />
2000 years before divers glimpsed<br />
him. This is only one of many fascinating<br />
images that have gone<br />
around the world stemming from<br />
Franck Goddio’s discoveries. But<br />
his area of research brings a great<br />
deal more to light than magnificent<br />
objects. His finds have, for example,<br />
proven for the first time that<br />
the Egyptian port city of Heraklion-Thônis,<br />
long shrouded in legend,<br />
actually existed.<br />
As spectacular as the recovery of<br />
the objects was, including monumental<br />
pieces, their transportation<br />
to the exhibition sights was just as<br />
impressive. <strong>The</strong> largest civilian<br />
cargo aircraft, an Airbus Beluga,<br />
was deployed to ensure that the objects,<br />
some of them six meters tall<br />
(19.6 ft) and weighing several tons,<br />
were safely transported from<br />
Egypt to Germany and then on to<br />
Paris. Having wowed archaeologists<br />
and causing Egyptian history<br />
to be redefined, the cultural treasures<br />
unearthed by Franck Goddio<br />
and his team caused astonishment<br />
among visitors at the exhibition<br />
in Berlin’s Martin-Gropius-Bau,<br />
where the impressive objects were<br />
shown to the public for the first<br />
time.<br />
Soft music and sounds of an underwater<br />
world make the Egypt’s<br />
sunken treasures exhibition both<br />
an informative exhibit as well as<br />
one for the senses. Underwater<br />
photos, helpful explanations and<br />
quotes in ancient characters are<br />
projected on the walls of the exhibition<br />
hall. One finds, for example,<br />
that the Roman philosopher<br />
and statesman Seneca warned his<br />
countrymen against visiting the<br />
corrupt city of Canopus, as “there<br />
are no limits to the excesses seen<br />
there,” or how the Arabian explorer<br />
Ibn Battuta expounded on the<br />
“great pearl” of Alexandria, that<br />
“brightens the West with its<br />
beauty.” It was a successful exhibition<br />
launch with the finds divided<br />
into rooms according to the locations<br />
Canopus, Heraklion and<br />
Alexandria. <strong>The</strong> impressive, monumental<br />
statues and steles were<br />
presented in a rather unconventional<br />
manner. <strong>The</strong> visitor walks<br />
past them as if on a procession<br />
while the floor is as uneven as the<br />
floor of the ocean. “This gives a bit<br />
of the impression as to how my<br />
divers and I found the excavation
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Company<br />
Page 9<br />
ean floor<br />
Franck Goddio and his team retrieved statues and other treasures from<br />
the sunken cities of Canopus and Heraklion.<br />
Only the Airbus Beluga was large enough to transport the finds from<br />
Egypt to Germany. Now they travel onward to Paris.<br />
sites,” says underwater archaeologist<br />
Franck Goddio.<br />
Although the exhibition is lightened<br />
somewhat by these experience-oriented<br />
elements, the overall<br />
emphasis of the unique finds, presented<br />
over an area of some 3000<br />
square meters (32,291 sq ft), is on<br />
the fascination of the objects and<br />
their scientific refurbishing. “This<br />
is being done in cooperation with<br />
noteworthy scientists and the Oxford<br />
Centre for Maritime Archaeology<br />
of the University of Oxford,”<br />
explains Michael <strong>Hilti</strong>, Chairman<br />
of the <strong>Hilti</strong> Foundation. Although<br />
the monumental antique works of<br />
art can now be viewed by the<br />
public, it will still be decades before<br />
all the secrets have been revealed.<br />
More on the exhibition and on<br />
Franck Goddio on the Internet:<br />
www.aegyptens-versunkeneschaetze.org<br />
www.egypts-sunkentreasures.org<br />
www.franckgoddio.org<br />
A commitment having a sustainable<br />
influence<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> Foundation is committed to innovative projects that lead to<br />
new findings and have worldwide scope and significance. <strong>The</strong> comprehensive<br />
support of the work of Franck Goddio has been one emphasis<br />
of the <strong>Hilti</strong> Foundation’s cultural commitment for over ten years. <strong>The</strong> finds<br />
and research results are being made available to the public for the<br />
first time in the “Egypt’s Sunken Treasures” exhibition. <strong>The</strong> exhibition<br />
in the Grand Palais in Paris runs from December 8, 2006 to March 16,<br />
2007.
Drilling for g
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
old<br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 rotary hammer is beginning to conquer South Africa.<br />
According to specialists the first electro pneumatic drilling system<br />
in the world, operated by hand in spite of the comprehensive explosion<br />
protection system, will revolutionize underground mining. A look into<br />
the Tau Tona gold mine, one of the deepest in the world<br />
By Ursula Trunz (text) and Luca Zanetti (photos)
Mining<br />
Page 12<br />
Those hand signals again.<br />
Hardly a word is spoken,<br />
only hand signals and a few telling<br />
glances. A pointing index finger<br />
draws attention to something.<br />
Thumbs up - understood, everything<br />
OK. Only an hour ago, I was<br />
urged along by a hand on my back<br />
before being ushered into the corner<br />
of the cage. <strong>The</strong> roll-up door,<br />
pulled down from the outside,<br />
closed with a clatter.<br />
Packed to capacity, each of the<br />
cage’s four floor levels held thirty<br />
persons. <strong>The</strong>re was no lighting in<br />
this giant elevator-like metal contraption.<br />
A rumble and a shudder<br />
signaled the start of our descent.<br />
Dropping at a rate of 18 meters<br />
(59 ft) per second, the cage accelerated<br />
to a speed of 60 kilometers (37<br />
mi) per hour as it plummeted down<br />
the shaft in almost total darkness.<br />
90 pairs of rubber boots soon shuffled<br />
hastily along the tunnel connecting<br />
the main shaft to the sub<br />
shaft. We squeezed into the next<br />
cage and our descent continued.<br />
Having reached the third, or tertiary<br />
shaft, the cage door again clattered<br />
loudly as it was closed, followed<br />
once more by a slightly<br />
uneasy silence as we patiently<br />
waited, a little apprehensively, for<br />
the cage to be set in motion.<br />
Extreme heat and<br />
humidity<br />
We arrived at a depth of 3,600 meters<br />
(11,811 ft) at our initial destination<br />
– level 116 of the Tau Tona<br />
mine, one of the deepest in the<br />
world. At this point, our distance<br />
from the earth’s surface is almost<br />
equal to the height of Japan’s<br />
Mount Fujiyama. No more cool<br />
rock down here. It’s hot – like the<br />
Sahara sand in summer – more than<br />
50 degrees centigrade or 122 degrees<br />
Fahrenheit. A wall of heat and<br />
humidity greets us. Together with<br />
the photographer and three colleagues<br />
from <strong>Hilti</strong>, all three experi-<br />
enced mining specialists, we climb<br />
aboard the train that will take us<br />
four kilometers closer to the gold.<br />
Our group is accompanied by<br />
Barend Strydom. As an overseer,<br />
he is responsible for the 400 mine<br />
workers of a section. After returning<br />
from the mine with us he’ll retrace<br />
our journey on the huge chart<br />
on the wall of his office, showing<br />
all the shafts, galleries and sections<br />
worked. Between 4,500 and 5,000<br />
mine workers descend every day of<br />
the year into this seemingly endless<br />
labyrinth-like underground world -<br />
a potentially dangerous world with<br />
laws all of its own.<br />
Tau Tona is operated by AngloGold<br />
Ashanti, one of the world’s leading<br />
gold producers. <strong>The</strong> mine has been<br />
a hive of activity for the past forty<br />
years. It’s an underground tower of<br />
Babylon, going down rather than<br />
up, with tunnels and galleries now<br />
extending to more than 1700 kilometers<br />
(1056 mi). Three to four<br />
further kilometers are added each<br />
month and several thousand tons<br />
of ore are extracted every day. A<br />
ton of ore from the main reef at the<br />
Tau Tona Mine – which runs<br />
north-to-south at a 21° angle –<br />
yields an average of thirty grams<br />
of gold – a little more than an<br />
ounce. Other mines have to be<br />
content with only about 10 grams.<br />
Up to 600 earthquakes<br />
each month<br />
<strong>The</strong> brakes squeal and the train<br />
comes to a stop. We climb out over<br />
loose rock and rubble. At this<br />
point, the gallery leading to the<br />
section we’re making for is only<br />
head-high. Heat and dampness<br />
simply can’t escape, making the atmosphere<br />
even more obtrusive<br />
than before. Glasses steam up constantly<br />
and we drip with sweat.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n a finger points to the wooden<br />
beams. Tons of these are transported<br />
into new galleries every day<br />
where they are used as props.<br />
Stacked one on top of the other,
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Mining<br />
Page 13<br />
<strong>The</strong> gallery leading to the stope face begins to rise more steeply<br />
and its height drops to between sixty and eighty centimeters. <strong>The</strong> underground<br />
work is extremely taxing. A hand-held drilling tool, that is<br />
quieter and produces less vibration, is therefore greatly welcomed.<br />
Compressed air drills (far left) release an oily vapor.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 keeps the air clean. Additionally, electricity<br />
is easier to supply than compressed air.<br />
they support the billions of tons of<br />
rock above our heads. Without<br />
these wooden props, the galleries<br />
would simply cave in.<br />
Even so, falling rock is one of the<br />
biggest hazards faced by mine<br />
workers. Besides, South Africa’s<br />
mines are situated in a zone of frequent<br />
seismic activity. Up to 600<br />
earthquakes are registered every<br />
month in the Tau Tona Mine, some<br />
of which reach a force of up to 3.5<br />
on the Richter scale. Barend Strydom<br />
will never forget the moment<br />
in his life when a rock fall in the<br />
gallery blocked his way back from<br />
the section. It took him five hours<br />
to free himself. “You learn to handle<br />
the rough, arduous conditions<br />
down here,” he had assured us<br />
while we were still on the train.<br />
“And at home, do you speak to<br />
your wife about your experiences?”<br />
– “No, not usually.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> gallery begins to rise more<br />
steeply and its height drops to between<br />
about 60 and 80 centimeters<br />
(23.6 – 31.5 in). As walking upright<br />
is impossible, we crawl on all<br />
fours toward the stope face. I suddenly<br />
realize that it’s becoming<br />
increasingly difficult to gathering<br />
a few crystal clear thoughts. <strong>The</strong><br />
deeper the stope, the higher the<br />
temperature and thus the greater<br />
the danger of being unable to concentrate<br />
properly. How can anyone<br />
work under these conditions for<br />
three and a half hours without a<br />
break? <strong>The</strong> answer is simple: Without<br />
the air-cooling system it would<br />
be impossible. <strong>The</strong> fresh air certainly<br />
brings down the temperature<br />
at this depth of 3,600 meters, but<br />
it’s still probably well over thirty<br />
degrees. <strong>The</strong> heat, the dampness<br />
and the cramped conditions are unpleasant,<br />
to say the least. But then<br />
there’s the noise – the deafening<br />
drilling noise.<br />
Mine workers consider the job of<br />
the driller to be something of an<br />
honor. Working with extremely<br />
More holes with less energy<br />
“A study has shown that energy losses in a pneumatic system can reach<br />
90 percent, whereas losses in the electrical system would typically be<br />
around 8 percent. This means that one can power ten times as many electric<br />
drills than pneumatic drills for the same energy output.”<br />
“Water is circulated through the motor of the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 electric rotary<br />
hammer to keep temperature down, after which it is directed through the<br />
drill steel and out at the bit, lubricating the rock face, suppressing the<br />
dust and flushing the drill hole. <strong>The</strong> rotary hammer does not need inline<br />
lubrication, which is a major economic and health benefit.” (Editor’s note:<br />
conversely, pneumatic hammer drills must be lubricated every day and release<br />
an oily vapor when used.) “In the mine Mining Mirror visited, full electric<br />
drilling would eliminate the need for lubricating grease, thereby saving<br />
one mine company roughly 1 million liters of grease per year. It would<br />
also keep all of that grease out of the water reticulation system and out of<br />
the ore enrichment process, which will eliminate the need for whatever<br />
chemicals are used to eliminate the oil from the ore.”<br />
Henri-John Kock, Mining Mirror
Mining<br />
Page 14<br />
Underground<br />
efficiency<br />
Twenty minutes of drilling instead of eight hours: a new elevator shaft<br />
being prepared in a South African Mine.<br />
Ventilation curtains direct fresh air into the<br />
mines. For their assembly and for other<br />
work, as in the elevator shaft, specialists<br />
depend on <strong>Hilti</strong>.<br />
Gerrie Pienaar counts the possibilities<br />
on his fingers. Fastening wires<br />
to the gallery walls for attaching<br />
ventilation curtains: It takes time.<br />
Adhesive: It takes time. <strong>Hilti</strong> direct<br />
fastening: That’s the answer! He<br />
smacks his fist into the palm of his<br />
hand. “Two, three seconds – finished.<br />
Six of my men put up<br />
320 meters of curtain in three<br />
days. With other methods it would<br />
have taken them two and a half<br />
weeks!”<br />
Gerrie Pienaar, ventilation specialist<br />
of the Driefontein Gold Mine,<br />
points out the importance of ensuring<br />
that these installations are<br />
not only efficient but also effective:<br />
“<strong>The</strong> temperature in the mine also<br />
depends on the speed of the incoming<br />
fresh air flow. We can double<br />
the flow speed with the ventilation<br />
curtains we install using the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> direct fastening system.<br />
Where the air was previously coming<br />
through at 0.4 meters per second,<br />
it’s now flowing at between<br />
0.8 and 1 meter per second. Keeping<br />
the temperatures as low as<br />
possible makes it easier to work in<br />
the mines, lowers the risk of accidents<br />
and improves quality. A<br />
strong air flow also distributes any<br />
gases better and reduces the risk<br />
of explosions accordingly.” <strong>The</strong><br />
South African authorities and the<br />
U.S. Department of Mine Safety<br />
and Health have approved the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
powder-actuated direct fastening<br />
system for use in underground<br />
mining.<br />
Working with a pneumatic jackhammer,<br />
it took two workers eight<br />
hours to break out a recess for anchoring<br />
a steel beam, for a new lift<br />
shaft, in the concrete wall. “With<br />
the <strong>Hilti</strong> DD 250 diamond core<br />
drilling system, we do it in twenty<br />
minutes,” they said. “Noise and<br />
vibration are also much lower.”<br />
heavy, noisy pneumatic hammer<br />
drills, they drill the blasting holes<br />
a few centimeters above and below<br />
the gold vein, which is hardly discernible<br />
to the untrained eye. Compressed<br />
air hoses and water hoses<br />
stretch in confusion across the<br />
stope face and the drillers and their<br />
assistants, always close at hand, almost<br />
disappear behind the thick,<br />
stinking oily mist that fills the air.<br />
But what if one of the metal drill<br />
bits suddenly, unexpectedly breaks<br />
through into a pocket of methane<br />
gas? <strong>The</strong> gas would escape through<br />
the hole being drilled. At that moment,<br />
a spark could be lethal. In a<br />
concentration of up to 5 percent,<br />
methane begins to burn. In concentrations<br />
above 5 percent, it explodes.<br />
A methane explosion can<br />
form a fireball that incinerates<br />
everything in its path. Accordingly,<br />
the methane concentration is<br />
measured at regular intervals, a<br />
somewhat risky process in itself.<br />
Highly explosive methane gas, together<br />
with the extremely arduous<br />
conditions faced in the mines, have<br />
been a hindrance to technical advances<br />
in gold mining - up to now.<br />
In the low gallery, dimly lit by the<br />
workers’ head torches, the air is<br />
noticeably clearer in an area alongside<br />
where conventional pneumatic<br />
drills are in use. Two drillers<br />
here are working with a new approach<br />
- the <strong>Hilti</strong> approach. <strong>The</strong><br />
tool they are using is the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE<br />
MD20, the first electric hammer<br />
drill that can be guided by hand,<br />
despite being equipped with comprehensive<br />
explosion-protection<br />
systems. According to the experts,<br />
it will revolutionize underground<br />
mining. <strong>The</strong> fact that the workers<br />
no longer have to breath in oily vapors<br />
from the air is only one of the<br />
benefits of this new tool.<br />
Better performance<br />
with less energy<br />
Asked about the advantages of the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 hammer drill, a<br />
driller spontaneously mentions the<br />
much lower noise – the <strong>Hilti</strong> drill<br />
is quieter. <strong>The</strong> level of vibration<br />
emitted by the tool is also much<br />
lower than with conventional pneumatic<br />
drills. <strong>The</strong> risk of damage<br />
to the hearing, or of the operator<br />
suffering white finger syndrome<br />
as a result of vibration-induced<br />
blood circulation problems in the<br />
hands, can now be much better controlled.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next driller is obviously impressed<br />
by the new hammer drill’s<br />
performance. With the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE<br />
MD20 he can position the drill bit<br />
more easily and more precisely<br />
when starting a hole and control<br />
the drilling operation more exactly.<br />
It also takes less effort to pull the<br />
drill bit back out of the hole. He<br />
doesn’t really need an assistant any<br />
more.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two drillers are part of Barend<br />
Strydom’s team of 400 workers. As<br />
overseer he’s not only responsible<br />
for his team’s safety, but also for<br />
productivity in his section. <strong>The</strong><br />
deeper a section, the more difficult<br />
it becomes to ensure safety while<br />
maintaining productivity and efficiency.<br />
But safety must never be<br />
neglected in pursuit of higher efficiency.<br />
Up to now, the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE<br />
MD20 is almost certainly the only<br />
mining drill that can meet all of<br />
these demands. <strong>The</strong> most important<br />
point, as far as productivity<br />
and efficiency is concerned, is that<br />
the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 needs no compressed<br />
air supply. <strong>The</strong> greater the<br />
distance over which compressed<br />
air has to be supplied, the greater<br />
the drop in pressure. And the lower<br />
the air pressure, the lower the performance<br />
of the pneumatic drill.<br />
“In the depths of the mine,” Barend<br />
Strydom reminds us, “air becomes<br />
a highly valued and costly commodity.”<br />
Electric power can be<br />
supplied more easily and at significantly<br />
lower cost than compressed<br />
air. <strong>The</strong> high performance of the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> TE MD20 also remains con-
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Mining<br />
Page 15<br />
stant, irrespective of the depth underground<br />
at which the drilling<br />
work is taking place.<br />
We leave the stope face and crawl<br />
backwards down to the point<br />
where the gallery offers more<br />
headroom. At midday, at the end of<br />
the early shift, the workforce<br />
leaves the mine. <strong>The</strong> hoists run flat<br />
out to bring the workers to the surface.<br />
Explosives placed in the<br />
newly-drilled holes by the blasting<br />
specialists are detonated, causing a<br />
shockwave to thunder through the<br />
galleries. <strong>The</strong>n the hard work begins<br />
all over again. <strong>The</strong> ore has to<br />
be transported to the surface,<br />
where it disappears behind the<br />
high walls and locked doors of the<br />
gold production plant. .<br />
<strong>The</strong> mine empties after the end of the early shift and the workers ride in cage-like elevators to the surface.<br />
<strong>The</strong> drilled holes are now filled with explosives and the ore containing the gold will be blasted free.<br />
Simply revolutionary<br />
<strong>The</strong> customer and their needs are the trigger<br />
for innovation. A provocative question led to<br />
the development of the TE MD20.<br />
<strong>The</strong> question was somewhat<br />
provocative: “Why can’t you<br />
equip the hammer drills we use in<br />
the gold mines with electric motors?”<br />
But Wayne Sterley of <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
South Africa pricked up his ears and<br />
accepted the challenge when this<br />
question was put to him by a member<br />
of the managerial staff at Anglo-<br />
Gold Ashanti. He passed the question<br />
on and it started the ball rolling<br />
– all the way to <strong>Hilti</strong>’s Corporate<br />
Headquarters in Liechtenstein.<br />
An international team took up the<br />
question for closer examination<br />
and held discussions with representatives<br />
of AngloGold Ashanti to<br />
ensure that the needs of the customer<br />
could flow directly into the<br />
project. An entirely new hammer<br />
drill system would have to be “invented”,<br />
all the way from the cable<br />
and plug to the explosion-protected<br />
modular motor section and<br />
sturdy drill bit. Ideas already existed<br />
and some concepts had previously<br />
been realized by the specialists<br />
in <strong>Hilti</strong>’s research and<br />
development departments. “But it<br />
took courage to combine these<br />
with the required technical perfection,<br />
safety and reliability,” says<br />
mechanical engineer Karl Neuper<br />
in recollection. Within a few<br />
months, Martin Richter and his development<br />
team at Kaufering, the<br />
site of <strong>Hilti</strong> Germany’s head office,<br />
had built a functional model.<br />
It was a fascinating and exciting<br />
moment. Wayne Sterley remembers<br />
that the telephone lines sometimes<br />
ran very hot. “<strong>The</strong>re were<br />
days when I was on the phone for<br />
up to five hours. We experienced<br />
moments of elation as well as deep<br />
disappointment, but we were convinced<br />
that the idea would be a<br />
success.” This joint effort did come<br />
to a successful conclusion: <strong>The</strong><br />
world’s first explosion-protected,<br />
hand-guided electric hammer drill<br />
for underground mining - the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
TE MD20 – has reached the serial<br />
production stage. Nevertheless, as<br />
Wayne Sterley admits, “<strong>The</strong> tool<br />
looks entirely different from what<br />
was originally planned.”<br />
Although built to withstand extremely<br />
hard use, the <strong>Hilti</strong> TE<br />
MD20 is still compact and convenient.<br />
<strong>The</strong> more than twenty patents<br />
combined in this machine give<br />
some indication of the number of<br />
innovations it incorporates. <strong>The</strong><br />
workers are no longer required to<br />
breath in the oily vapors released<br />
by conventional pneumatic hammer<br />
drills. In addition, the cost of<br />
supplying power for the new machine<br />
is significantly lower than<br />
with compressed air. As the experts<br />
agree, this tool isn’t only innovative,<br />
it’s simply revolutionary
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Engineering<br />
Page 17<br />
A stud as lightning<br />
arrester<br />
<strong>The</strong> stainless steel <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT threaded stud has turned out to be a<br />
versatile fastener. Its range of applications continues to grow. An innovative<br />
customer uses it as a fastener for lightning protection systems.<br />
Tests have also pointed up its suitability for grounding electric tools or<br />
equipment.<br />
By Michael Siemers*<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT threaded stud<br />
has a blunt end. Developed<br />
and optimized for simple fastening<br />
in a corrosive environment, it is<br />
used where welding is impractical<br />
or where the welding would require<br />
a significant amount of rework.<br />
<strong>The</strong> stainless steel stud ensures<br />
a secure fastening in highly<br />
corrosive environments and does<br />
not damage the protective anti-corrosion<br />
coating of steel construction.<br />
Additionally, it can also be set<br />
exactly on the location desired as a<br />
small hole must be drilled in advance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT is therefore<br />
also suitable for fastenings on very<br />
thin base materials.<br />
Lightning protection<br />
A new application for the X-BT<br />
stud is to aid in lightning protection<br />
atop mobile telephone antennas<br />
on high structures, such as<br />
grain silos. When antennae are<br />
mounted on such exposed places<br />
they tend to attract lightning<br />
strikes.<br />
arrester systems, excess voltage<br />
protection and industrial safety.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y see an ideal system, in the<br />
combination of the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT and<br />
Ferroscan PS 200, for using existing<br />
rebars in silos as lightning arrester<br />
systems.<br />
Once the rebar that are detected<br />
and localized with the Ferroscan<br />
are exposed with a <strong>Hilti</strong> breaker<br />
and a TE percussion core bit, the<br />
stud is driven into the rebar. This<br />
finishes off the fastening point in<br />
the shortest time, allowing the<br />
lightning arrester to be mounted on<br />
the rebar. As the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT can be<br />
placed in a very exact manner, it<br />
can also be used on very thin rebar.<br />
<strong>The</strong> minimum diameter of rebar<br />
for a proper fastening is 8 mm<br />
(5/16 in).<br />
Each fastening point or each <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
X-BT can withstand a lightning<br />
strike equal to a maximum of<br />
50,000 amperes, directing the energy<br />
through the rebar.<br />
Steel and<br />
concrete towers,<br />
such as grain<br />
silos, attract<br />
lightning strikes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT<br />
threaded stud<br />
is placed on<br />
rebars, on which<br />
connections for<br />
lightning arresters<br />
and measuring<br />
points are<br />
fastened.<br />
To protect the antenna a relatively<br />
inexpensive, efficient and effective<br />
solution is required to direct the<br />
lightning strike to the grounding<br />
system. <strong>The</strong> German company<br />
Dehn + Söhne in Bavaria’s Neumarkt,<br />
are specialists for lightning<br />
Before the system is operational,<br />
and to aid running tests of the<br />
lightning arrester system, measurements<br />
must show a continuous<br />
flow of electricity. <strong>The</strong> required<br />
measuring points can be fastened<br />
to the rebar with the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT, as
Engineering<br />
Page 18<br />
Stainless steel,<br />
easy to set and<br />
suitable for fastening<br />
on a very thin base<br />
material. <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT threaded<br />
stud underscored<br />
its talents in the<br />
construction of a<br />
tram station roof<br />
in the Swiss city<br />
of Zurich.<br />
with the connections for the lightning<br />
arrester system.<br />
Grounding electric<br />
tools and equipment<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT is also suitable for<br />
grounding electrical tools and<br />
equipment such as switching<br />
boxes, gas detectors or pipes on oil<br />
platforms and in industrial installations.<br />
<strong>The</strong> ground cable is fastened to the<br />
X-BT stud between two nuts. This<br />
ensures the safe arresting of electricity<br />
even in coated steel construction<br />
without damaging the<br />
corrosion protection. On oil platforms<br />
and other installations that<br />
are subject to aggressive environmental<br />
influences, this translates<br />
into a significant time advantage<br />
versus welded grounding studs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fastening point alone is threeto-four<br />
times faster to create compared<br />
to welding, with all the additional<br />
work involved such as<br />
removing the coating. Added to<br />
this, corrosion protection must be<br />
reapplied once welding work is<br />
completed. This can take anywhere<br />
between two-to-four days, depending<br />
on the required layers of protective<br />
coating, before the grounding<br />
cable can be completely<br />
installed.<br />
Technical data<br />
Tests have proven the suitability of<br />
the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT threaded stud as a<br />
grounding stud.<br />
Literature<br />
For usage as a lightning arrester<br />
tests were conducted according to<br />
European standard EN 50164-1,<br />
“Lightning protection components.<br />
Requirements for connection<br />
components,” in the labs of<br />
Dehn + Söhne. In the tests the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
X-BT was fastened to 8 mm-thick<br />
rebar. <strong>The</strong> test on steel plates corresponds<br />
to the typical fastening as<br />
used in grounding electric equipment.<br />
Two additional testing series were<br />
carried out to monitor the suitability<br />
of the X-BT stud for grounding<br />
electric equipment. <strong>The</strong>se highlighted<br />
the differences between<br />
continuous electricity, that the connection<br />
must withstand, and a brief<br />
electrical impulse. As representative<br />
of the many possible requirements,<br />
the tests took place according<br />
to European and American<br />
standards. In both cases the <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
X-BT was fastened to a steel plate<br />
and the cable attached to the stud<br />
with two nuts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> German Technical Inspection<br />
Association, TÜV, carried out the<br />
continuous electricity test in accordance<br />
with European standard IEC<br />
60204-1:1997, “Safety of machinery.<br />
Electrical equipment of machines.”<br />
Underwriter Laboratories<br />
Inc. conducted the electrical impulse<br />
test in the USA according to<br />
U.S. standard UL 467, “Standard<br />
for Grounding and Bonding Equipment,”<br />
and the corresponding<br />
[1] Technical Report No. 70064671; TÜV Product Service, Test Center<br />
Frankfurt, Germany; February 2004 (XE_04_15)<br />
[2] UL Approval – File E257069; X-BT for Grounding and Bonding Equipment<br />
according to UL 467 and CSA C22.2 No. 41; December 2005<br />
(XE_06_24)<br />
[3] Test Report No. CF-791; Dehn and Söhne, Neumarkt, Germany;<br />
March 2006 (XE_06_31)
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Engineering<br />
Page 19<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> X-BT grounds switch<br />
boxes, pipes and gas detectors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> stud is assembled on a<br />
steel plate and the cable is fastened<br />
between two nuts.<br />
Canadian standard CSA C22.2<br />
No.41. <strong>The</strong> results of these tests<br />
and the corresponding test parameters<br />
are summarized in the tables<br />
at right. <strong>The</strong> UL approval, granted<br />
on the basis of the UL tests, is available<br />
on the UL Website: http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/index.ht<br />
m, UL file number: E257069.<br />
<strong>The</strong> tests showed that the <strong>Hilti</strong> X-<br />
BT threaded stud is suitable to<br />
serve as a fastening point in lightning<br />
arrester systems up to a current<br />
of 50,000 amperes and can tolerate<br />
continuous electricity for<br />
grounding electrical equipment of<br />
up to 60 amperes and up to an electrical<br />
impulse of 1530 amperes<br />
over six seconds. This places a<br />
quick and precise fastening solution<br />
that meets the highest requirements<br />
for safety and corrosion<br />
protection at the disposal of technicians.<br />
Lightning arrester test<br />
Connection point Class Imax Time<br />
1<br />
2<br />
X-BT M10-24-6 SN12-R<br />
Continuous current test<br />
Connection point<br />
X-BT M10-24-6 SN12-R<br />
With cable between two nuts<br />
Impulse test<br />
On rebar with connecting<br />
plate<br />
On steel base material with<br />
two nuts<br />
Connection point Cable designation /<br />
Cable type and size<br />
1<br />
2<br />
X-BT M10-24-6 SN12-R /<br />
X-BT W10-24-6 SN12-R<br />
With cable between two nuts<br />
Cable<br />
Material<br />
copper<br />
copper<br />
Size<br />
_> 10 mm 2<br />
_> 16 mm 2 Continuous<br />
current<br />
40 A<br />
60 A<br />
Maximum<br />
temperature<br />
49 °C<br />
78 °C<br />
3<br />
/4 , 1 (21. 27 metric) /<br />
copper 6 AWG (13.3 mm 2 )<br />
3<br />
/4 , 1 (21. 27 metric) /<br />
aluminum 6 AWG (13.3 mm 2 )<br />
N<br />
N<br />
50 kA<br />
50 kA<br />
Electrical current<br />
t d _< 2 ms<br />
t d _< 2 ms<br />
Time<br />
1530 A 6 Seconds<br />
* Michael Siemers, <strong>Hilti</strong> Consulting<br />
Engineer in the area of direct<br />
fastening, is responsible for the<br />
application technology. For additional<br />
information please contact<br />
michael.siemers@hilti.com
Interview<br />
Page 20<br />
<strong>The</strong> coming<br />
dimensions of<br />
construction<br />
<strong>The</strong> construction industry is overcoming what is often though to be an unjustified<br />
poor reputation. Today, construction means creating sustainable<br />
values and including future economic aspects in the planning stages. In this<br />
comprehensive view, construction requires looking at things from new<br />
perspectives, research and new abilities. Ursula Trunz spoke with Dr. Hans-<br />
Ulrich Litzner about this. As the Managing Director of the German Concrete<br />
Society and General Manager of the German Builders Federation for technology,<br />
technology policy and divisional policy, he’s a proven expert on the<br />
branch in Europe.<br />
Construction is by definition<br />
three dimensional. In a poor joke<br />
the three Ds stand for dirty, difficult<br />
and dangerous. How can the<br />
construction industry lose this<br />
image?<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: A construction<br />
engineer doesn’t merely walk<br />
around a construction site in steeltoed<br />
rubber boots. A construction<br />
engineer creates unique specimens.<br />
Additionally, his work is no<br />
longer merely technical in nature.<br />
Construction continues to develop<br />
to where the entire lifetime scope<br />
of a project must be taken into consideration.<br />
How must a commercial<br />
or residential building be created<br />
to ensure that it uses as little<br />
energy as possible during its lifetime<br />
while keeping maintenance<br />
costs low? <strong>The</strong> wild market, that is<br />
solely fixated on the cost of con-<br />
struction, doesn’t exist any more.<br />
Construction therefore consists of<br />
much more than finite elements.<br />
We need to get this point across.<br />
“Construction continues to<br />
develop into something that<br />
deserves lifetime consideration.”<br />
This comprehensive view of construction<br />
is also aimed at three<br />
Ps: public, private, partnership.<br />
In this business model the public<br />
sphere transfers not only the<br />
construction but also the operation<br />
to private companies for a<br />
certain period of time. <strong>The</strong><br />
private sector functions as a<br />
system provider and investor<br />
vis-à-vis the state and compensates<br />
or overcompensates the<br />
invested amount with an operation<br />
that is as low-cost as possible.<br />
PPP requires new capabilities.<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: <strong>The</strong> trend is<br />
heading in the direction that the<br />
customer, whether private or public,<br />
only defines the framework,<br />
leaving everything else to the<br />
group carrying out the project. To<br />
be successful within this model<br />
one must also know something<br />
about financing and maintenance<br />
issues and project management, as<br />
well as being fluent in foreign languages<br />
while having very high social<br />
abilities. <strong>The</strong>se and other socalled<br />
soft skills must be highly<br />
developed. <strong>The</strong> professional environment<br />
of the construction engineer<br />
and his training are changing<br />
greatly.<br />
Speaking of private enterprise<br />
as a system provider, one would<br />
imagine that research has a central<br />
role.<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: We really do<br />
have to develop new technologies<br />
and find solutions, for example,<br />
for the interface between rough<br />
construction work and the technical<br />
outfitting of a building. Today,<br />
rough construction contributes<br />
about 20-to-30 percent of added<br />
value while the remaining building<br />
manufacturing costs are on the
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Interview<br />
Page 21<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: “<strong>The</strong> type of wild market solely fixated on the cost of construction no longer exists.<br />
Construction is therefore made up of much more than finite elements.”
Interview<br />
Page 22<br />
Photos: Pia Zanetti<br />
“<strong>The</strong> question of how buildings can be constructed to withstand terrorist<br />
attacks is also one of interest in today’s world.”<br />
technical side. <strong>The</strong> construction<br />
engineer is challenged to develop<br />
corresponding systems with other<br />
specialists. Private enterprise is<br />
challenged as a whole.<br />
According to the so-called Lisbon<br />
Agreement of 2000, the nations of<br />
the European Union should spend<br />
three percent of their Gross Domestic<br />
Product on research. Onethird<br />
of this amount comes from<br />
the state and the rest from private<br />
enterprise. <strong>The</strong> construction industry,<br />
as an important economic sector<br />
in Europe, should also profit<br />
from this. As a result of the Lisbon<br />
Agreement the European Union’s<br />
seventh framework program for research<br />
and technological development<br />
will begin in January 2007.<br />
Up until 2013 the program will<br />
“We must learn to build<br />
differently. I see a great need<br />
for research.”<br />
spend some 40 billion euro on the<br />
overall economy. We, the German<br />
and the European construction industries,<br />
want to take advantage<br />
of this and move ahead of the US<br />
and Japan. In doing so we want to<br />
play to our strengths of performance<br />
and quality.<br />
To meet these goals the European<br />
Construction Technology Platform<br />
(ECTP) was founded in 2004 and it,<br />
in turn, generated a strategic research<br />
agenda. <strong>The</strong> ECTP has the<br />
task of defining future-oriented<br />
research projects and forming associated<br />
consortiums together with<br />
the European construction industry.<br />
This also offers a chance to manufacturers<br />
of high-tech products.<br />
What are the trends in<br />
research?<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: Clear application<br />
research. <strong>The</strong> collapse of<br />
several buildings last winter has<br />
raised the issue of stability. Other<br />
examples for important research<br />
topics are how buildings use energy,<br />
construction involving existing<br />
buildings or fire safety in tunnels.<br />
<strong>The</strong> question of how buildings<br />
must be constructed to withstand<br />
terrorist attacks is also one of interest<br />
in today’s world. We have to<br />
learn how to build differently and,<br />
once again, shift our way of thinking<br />
so that we do not merely look at<br />
a construction material but at an entire<br />
building when we think of a<br />
product. Today construction is<br />
streamlined but I’m convinced that<br />
in the future greater robustness will<br />
be in demand. Additionally, how do<br />
we deal with climate and environmental<br />
changes or with the increasing<br />
frequency of flooding and<br />
earthquakes? As I mentioned at the<br />
outset of our discussion, the topic<br />
of durability also requires a different<br />
way of thinking. I see a tremendous<br />
need for research.<br />
If we speak of durability and<br />
sustainability we must also include<br />
the environment.<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: Environmental<br />
protection is a hot topic. Subjecting<br />
construction workers to sil-
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Interview<br />
Page 23<br />
ica dust or vibrations caused by<br />
tools are real issues. If the permissible<br />
levels of silica dust are significantly<br />
lowered, construction according<br />
to what are now normal<br />
methods will no longer be possible<br />
because there is no natural construction<br />
material that doesn’t contain<br />
this material.<br />
Ecological sustainability includes<br />
the longevity of the building, possibilities<br />
for renovation and dismantling<br />
and the recycling of materials.<br />
I believe there is still much<br />
to be done, particularly in light of<br />
the fact that people in Germany, for<br />
And this means…?<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: We have to<br />
get subsequent generations interested<br />
in construction. In 1995<br />
there were 12,500 students in Germany<br />
who registered to study construction<br />
engineering. This was<br />
immediately after reunification<br />
and Germany experienced a significant<br />
boom. In 2005, the number<br />
of students in their first semester<br />
of construction engineering<br />
was 5,000. But it will get worse.<br />
According to our statistics, about<br />
half of the students drop out. But<br />
the career of a construction engineer<br />
has never been more exciting.<br />
And the construction industry in<br />
Germany has developed standards<br />
for teaching the broad-based<br />
knowledge that is needed in today’s<br />
construction industry.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> profession of construction<br />
engineer, is more exciting now<br />
than ever.”<br />
example view the environment and<br />
its protection as their third most<br />
significant problem.<br />
Construction is becoming more<br />
complex through this comprehensive<br />
view while the actual<br />
competence on the construction<br />
site is decreasing…<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: <strong>The</strong> confidence<br />
and optimism that formerly<br />
prevailed on construction sites,<br />
that the people there would fix<br />
whatever needed fixing, is no<br />
longer valid. We have to develop<br />
construction processes and materials<br />
that are functional and easy to<br />
use by people who have more limited<br />
qualifications. Take self-compacting<br />
concrete for example. It is<br />
sensitive and needs twice as much<br />
effort as normal, vibrated concrete.<br />
So there is a substantial requirement<br />
for improvement here as<br />
well.<br />
Having a passion for construction.<br />
How and where did you<br />
discover this passion?<br />
Hans-Ulrich Litzner: I also experienced<br />
a construction boom in the<br />
years following the Second World<br />
War. In the 50s and 60s cranes<br />
were seen everywhere in Germany.<br />
When I studied in Aachen, I made<br />
calculations under Professor Jürgen<br />
Kammenhuber for the Felsenau<br />
Bridge in Bern, Switzerland,<br />
which was designed by Christian<br />
Menn. That bridge and its dimensions<br />
were the things that once<br />
and for all awakened my fascination!<br />
“We have to develop construction processes and materials<br />
that are functional and easy to use by people who have more<br />
limited qualifications.”
Innovation<br />
Page 24<br />
18 volts in top form<br />
<strong>The</strong> new cordless hammer drill/driver<br />
and drill/driver from <strong>Hilti</strong> impress through<br />
their incredible power and unequalled<br />
efficiency<br />
Through ceiling<br />
and wall<br />
It pays to know the exit point. A completely<br />
new system, the <strong>Hilti</strong> PX 10 transpointer, gives<br />
construction professionals a real inside view.<br />
Suitable for<br />
all wall or ceiling<br />
penetrations.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> PX 10<br />
transpointer.<br />
For powerful hammer drilling in masonry and lightweight concrete.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> SFH 181-A cordless hammer drill/driver.<br />
Capable of tackling countless<br />
jobs ranging from<br />
hammer drilling to fast hole-sawing<br />
in wood and metal or highspeed<br />
drilling in sheet metal or<br />
wood, these powerful new tools<br />
are, of course, also ideal for driving<br />
large-diameter screws. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
even make short work of heavy,<br />
repetitive drilling work in wood.<br />
Delivering the highest torque and<br />
best speed in the 18-volt class, the<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> SFH 181-A cordless hammer<br />
drill/driver sets the standard<br />
for drilling in brick, masonry and<br />
cellular concrete as well as demanding<br />
screwdriving work. Its<br />
new high-performance motor and<br />
highly efficient 3-speed planetary<br />
gearing ensure optimum performance<br />
in each demanding application.<br />
Almost identical in design and<br />
lacking only the hammer drilling<br />
function, the <strong>Hilti</strong> SF 181-A<br />
is a thoroughbred cordless drill/<br />
driver. <strong>Of</strong>fering a torque of up<br />
to 12 Nm, finely adjustable in<br />
15 increments, this tool knows<br />
virtually no limits in countless<br />
applications. Despite this high<br />
torque, it can be gripped and controlled<br />
safely by its adjustable<br />
side handle. Featuring a sturdy<br />
glass-fiber reinforced, impactresistant<br />
casing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> unique system consists of<br />
a transmitter and receiver. It<br />
is capable of transferring reference<br />
points through concrete or masonry<br />
walls having a thickness of<br />
up to 1.35 meters (4.4 ft) while also<br />
giving an accurate reading of the<br />
wall thickness. One knows in advance<br />
the position of the drill bit<br />
exit point and can also determine<br />
the suitable drill bit type and<br />
length.<br />
This new and handy system is suitable<br />
for penetrations of all walls<br />
and floors. In many situations,<br />
overhead drilling becomes completely<br />
unnecessary because, after<br />
transposing the hole-starting point<br />
from the desired exit point on the<br />
opposite side, the hole can be<br />
drilled from the side that’s most<br />
convenient to work from.<br />
<strong>The</strong> transmitter is attached to the<br />
surface at the reference point with<br />
the special adhesive putty supplied.<br />
<strong>The</strong> receiver can then be<br />
used to find the target point on the<br />
opposite side of the floor or wall<br />
within seconds. A practical point<br />
for diamond professionals: the<br />
unique oblique drilling adapter allows<br />
the drill bit exit point or holestarting<br />
point to be determined for<br />
a given angle or, alternatively, the<br />
required drilling angle to be determined<br />
for a given drill bit exit point<br />
or hole-starting point.<br />
Core drilling is much easier from above than from below.<br />
<strong>The</strong> transpointer transfers the reference point to the other side.
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Innovation<br />
Page 25<br />
Cordless<br />
technology<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> Cordless Power Care brings lithium-ion technology to the next level.<br />
<strong>The</strong> advantages: greater capacity, more performance and a longer lifetime<br />
for mobile professional use.<br />
Inside <strong>Hilti</strong> CPC high-tech, outside a battery housing strengthened with fiberglass components. <strong>The</strong> TE 7-A<br />
rotary hammer, SID 144-A impact screwdriver and WSC 70-A36 hand-held circular saw.<br />
Lithium ion technology (Liion)<br />
is no stranger to the<br />
commercial arena. Until now, however,<br />
systems from the household<br />
and home working areas were<br />
largely the focus of this technology.<br />
But for the professional with<br />
specific demands, Li-ion technology<br />
was not always able to keep the<br />
promises it made..<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> has designed a new Li-ion<br />
standard with Cordless Power Care<br />
(CPC). This ensures all of the outstanding<br />
characteristics of the new<br />
battery technology even under the<br />
most distressful construction site<br />
conditions – coupled with the legendary<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> durability.<br />
CPC monitors each individual cell<br />
electronically. This is unique to the<br />
market and particularly significant.<br />
During charging, each cell<br />
finds itself in a different condition<br />
and must therefore be protected individually<br />
to prevent deep discharge,<br />
overcharging and overheating.<br />
This is the only way to ensure<br />
optimal long-term usage and care<br />
for the entire system. For long-lasting,<br />
cordless performance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> universal Li-ion charger from<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> charges all CPC batteries in<br />
the rapidly-expanding product<br />
portfolio. This already includes<br />
the TE 6-A and TE 7-A cordless<br />
rotary hammers, the SID-144-A<br />
impact screwdriver,<br />
the WSC 70-A36<br />
hand-held circular<br />
saw as<br />
well as the SFH<br />
181-A cordless<br />
hammer drill/<br />
driver and the<br />
SF 181-A cordless<br />
drill/driver (more on<br />
these two tools in the article<br />
on the opposing page). As one<br />
would expects from <strong>Hilti</strong>, the Lifetime<br />
Service not only applies to all<br />
tools, but also for all CPC system<br />
batteries and chargers.<br />
Power source:<br />
the C 4/36-ACS charger for<br />
all <strong>Hilti</strong> CPC tools.
Innovation<br />
Page 26<br />
Complete measuring<br />
technology<br />
With a slew of new precision tools <strong>Hilti</strong> is expanding its measuring<br />
technology portfolio for large customers and thereby positioning itself in<br />
this segment as a complete provider.<br />
Getting everything in flow. Substantial working and self-leveling range in spite of the compact format. <strong>The</strong> new <strong>Hilti</strong> PP 10 and PP 11 pipe lasers.<br />
Exact formwork alignment by a single person. One of many advantages of the <strong>Hilti</strong> PR 28 dual slope laser.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> PP 10 pipe laser emits<br />
a red beam, and the <strong>Hilti</strong> PP 11<br />
a green beam, to ensure better<br />
visibility when working in<br />
broad daylight.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong>’s first generation of pipe<br />
lasers begins with two models<br />
that are primarily different in<br />
the wave length of their respective<br />
laser beams. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> PP 10 emits<br />
a red laser beam while the <strong>Hilti</strong> PP<br />
11 provides better daylight visibility<br />
thanks to its up to four times<br />
brighter green laser. <strong>The</strong> compact<br />
electronic pipe lasers feature an<br />
impressive working and self-leveling<br />
range, an attribute of great advantage<br />
when setting up, transferring<br />
and checking heights in the<br />
horizontal and inclined planes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> PR 28 dual-slope, diode-type<br />
laser is designed to increase efficiency<br />
and simplify tasks such as<br />
setting out, transferring heights<br />
and checking alignment in the horizontal<br />
and inclined planes. Using<br />
buttons on the control panel, the<br />
desired inclination can be set to an<br />
accuracy of three decimal places.<br />
With a range of up to 350 meters<br />
(1148 ft) radius, the tool is ideal<br />
for many applications such as<br />
checking excavation work and<br />
landscaping, machine controlling<br />
or aligning concrete formwork.<br />
By expanding the product range to<br />
include pipe and dual-slope laser<br />
tools, <strong>Hilti</strong> has completed its comprehensive<br />
measuring technology<br />
product range. This range includes<br />
the unique-to-the-industry <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
PT 10 quick check device that<br />
allows the customer to check their<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> leveling and alignment tools<br />
for accuracy at the touch of a<br />
button.
<strong>Magazine</strong> 2/2006<br />
Innovation<br />
Page 27<br />
Convincing a<br />
skeptical professional<br />
Keep the professional performance high while<br />
pushing down costs is a commandment as<br />
old as the construction industry itself. Despite<br />
this, the drywall installation professional<br />
swears by using single screws. Only one thing<br />
can help here: the new <strong>Hilti</strong> SMD 57 screw<br />
magazine must find its way into the hands of<br />
the user.<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong> salesperson Mike Sessa<br />
is not easily deterred. <strong>The</strong><br />
things that he gets excited about<br />
and finds convincing will also do<br />
the same for the customer. “<strong>The</strong><br />
initial customer reaction is generally<br />
refusal,” he says. “<strong>The</strong> have<br />
had no time for a demonstration,<br />
and certainly not for one involving<br />
a magazine system for drywall<br />
screws. But when they experience<br />
the new <strong>Hilti</strong> SMD 57 system in<br />
action they are generally speechless.”<br />
This is how it was for Dan Roscoe<br />
of Mesquite Interiors in San Antonio,<br />
Texas. Initially skeptical, at the<br />
end of day he didn’t want to return<br />
the test magazine. He estimates his<br />
gain in productivity to be between<br />
35 and 45 percent. While single<br />
screws remain less expensive,<br />
magazined screws reduce working<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong>’s Mike Sessa convinced drywall professionals Dan Roscoe and<br />
Ben Escobedo (from left) to use the screw magazine.<br />
costs by a much higher factor. Together<br />
with the simultaneously<br />
launched <strong>Hilti</strong> SD 5000 and <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
SD 2500 drywall screw fasteners,<br />
this forms a strong screw system<br />
that makes possible a very fast<br />
pace for screw setting. .<br />
<strong>The</strong> machine for anchor holes<br />
Whether for long periods of<br />
demanding drilling or<br />
light chiseling work, the new <strong>Hilti</strong><br />
TE 7-C rotary hammer is the frontrunner<br />
in the lightweight class. Exceptionally<br />
high-impact hammering<br />
energy and an ergonomic<br />
design combine to create the impressive<br />
professional tool customers<br />
have come to expect from<br />
<strong>Hilti</strong>. A bundle of energy that is<br />
less tiring in overhead applications,<br />
it provides high-torque drilling in<br />
wood and steel and is perfect for<br />
drilling in sensitive environments<br />
when using the DRS universal<br />
dust-removal module.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hilti</strong> TE 7-C rotary<br />
hammer is efficient and less<br />
tiring when working on<br />
overhead applications.
<strong>Hilti</strong>. Outperform. Outlast.