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Fire Safety - Trinitas Hospital

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<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong><br />

Revised: BW/September 2010


<strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong>~<br />

The First 3 Minutes Are Critical<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> is fast – and spreads quickly:<br />

Keep stairways, hallways and fire exits clear from<br />

obstruction-ALWAYS<br />

Investigate any suspicious smell or smoke at once.<br />

If you think there may be a fire behind a door,<br />

feel the door with the back of your hand first.<br />

If the door is hot to the touch DO NOT open it.<br />

Don’t Panic! Remain Calm! Walk, do not run!


Remember:<br />

You Are In a “R.A.C.E.” For <strong>Safety</strong><br />

RESCUE<br />

ALARM<br />

CONFINE<br />

EXTINGUISH/EVACUATE


RESCUE<br />

Rescue patients in immediate<br />

danger:<br />

Stay calm to reassure the<br />

patient.<br />

Remember, heat and smoke<br />

will rise towards the ceiling.<br />

Stay low to the ground<br />

during the rescue.


ALARM<br />

Don’t hesitate to sound the alarm:<br />

Do not yell “<strong>Fire</strong>”. Remain calm.<br />

Act as a team – while one person pulls the<br />

alarm or calls the Emergency number (5050),<br />

the others can rescue patients in danger.<br />

Do not hang up the phone before asking the<br />

party at the other end to repeat the location of<br />

the fire.


CONFINE<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> doors will close automatically to keep the<br />

fire from spreading.<br />

Always keep doorways clear;<br />

do not prop fire doors open.<br />

Close all doors and windows.<br />

Stuff wet towels under doors<br />

to keep smoke out.<br />

Shut off oxygen supply valves if instructed<br />

to do so.


EXTINGUISH<br />

If the fire is small and<br />

confined, you may:<br />

Smother the fire with a pillow,<br />

towel or blanket.<br />

If a patient’s clothes are on fire,<br />

smother the flames with a large<br />

blanket.<br />

If a piece of equipment is on<br />

fire, pull the plug if possible.<br />

ONLY if safety<br />

permits: Use<br />

P.A.S.S. to operate<br />

a fire extinguisher.


Using a <strong>Fire</strong> Extinguisher: Remember<br />

P.A.S.S.<br />

Pull the pin between the two handles<br />

Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire<br />

Squeeze the handles together<br />

Sweep the nozzle side to side.<br />

Continue to spray the fire even after the flames<br />

are out.<br />

Stay near the extinguished fire, if possible, until<br />

the fire department arrives.


P.A.S.S.<br />

PULL the pin<br />

AIM<br />

LOW at the base of the fire<br />

4/1/2002 (c)Virginia ARES / RACES - All Rights Reserved - <strong>Fire</strong><strong>Safety</strong> 32<br />

4/1/2002 (c)Virginia ARES / RACES - All Rights Reserved - <strong>Fire</strong><strong>Safety</strong> 33<br />

SQUEEZE<br />

the lever<br />

SWEEP<br />

from side to side<br />

4/1/2002 (c)Virginia ARES / RACES - All Rights Reserved - <strong>Fire</strong><strong>Safety</strong> 34<br />

4/1/2002 (c)Virginia ARES / RACES - All Rights Reserved - <strong>Fire</strong><strong>Safety</strong> 35


Types of <strong>Fire</strong> Extinguishers:<br />

Class A:<br />

use on ordinary combustible<br />

materials such as paper.<br />

Class B:<br />

use on flammable liquids or<br />

gasses, such as gasoline or<br />

kerosene.<br />

Class C:<br />

use on fires that are in or near<br />

electrical equipment, such as<br />

switches and computers<br />

Class ABC:<br />

can be used on<br />

all 3 types of fires.


If Evacuation Becomes Necessary:<br />

Evacuate ambulatory patients first.<br />

Horizontal evacuation first – through the<br />

fire doors into a safe area on the same floor.<br />

Vertical evacuation is used only if your way is<br />

blocked by smoke or flames.<br />

Never use elevators to evacuate.<br />

Non-ambulatory patients:<br />

Evacuation chairs-located throughout units on<br />

both campuses’.<br />

Can be moved via wheelchairs or stretchers if<br />

necessary.<br />

Two people can use the swing carry or two man single-file<br />

carry to move patients to safety.


Key <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Points<br />

All employees should be aware of:<br />

The location of primary and secondary exits if<br />

applicable.<br />

Location of fire extinguishers<br />

Location of the evacuation plan<br />

Types of ignitable materials located in your<br />

department<br />

Location of nearest pull station<br />

All electrical equipment must be approved by the<br />

Engineering or Biomedical Department

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