Airfoil Development for the Trek Speed Concept ... - Slowtwitch.com
Airfoil Development for the Trek Speed Concept ... - Slowtwitch.com
Airfoil Development for the Trek Speed Concept ... - Slowtwitch.com
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Table of Contents<br />
3<br />
4<br />
4<br />
4<br />
5<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
7<br />
9<br />
9<br />
10<br />
10<br />
11<br />
12<br />
14<br />
15<br />
16<br />
16<br />
18<br />
18<br />
19<br />
20<br />
20<br />
20<br />
21<br />
21<br />
22<br />
23<br />
24<br />
25<br />
26<br />
27<br />
28<br />
Executive Summary<br />
Introduction<br />
1 Bicycle-Specific <strong>Airfoil</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />
1.1 Why <strong>Airfoil</strong>s?<br />
1.2 Initial Literature Search<br />
1.3 <strong>Airfoil</strong> <strong>Development</strong>: February – October 2008<br />
1.3.1 Phase 1<br />
1.3.2 Phase 2<br />
1.3.3 Phase 3<br />
1.4 KVF Stiffness Benefits<br />
1.5 Kamm-Style <strong>Airfoil</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> Auto Industry<br />
2 Bicycle Aerodynamic <strong>Development</strong> & Testing<br />
2.1 Prototypes: November 2008 – February 2009<br />
2.2 Pro Team Bike: March – June 2009<br />
2.3 Production Bike: July 2009 – March 2010<br />
2.3.1 Mannequin Testing<br />
3 KVF Theory<br />
3.1 Validation of KVF Flow Behavior<br />
3.1.1 High <strong>Speed</strong> Camera Visualization<br />
3.1.2 Agreement with CFD Predictions<br />
3.1.3 Side-View Images<br />
4 Yaw<br />
Appendix<br />
1 Aerodynamic Drag in Cycling<br />
1.1 Flow Separation and Boundary Layers<br />
1.2 Implementation of Turbulence-Inducing Features (i.e. Dimples)<br />
2 The KVF’s Negative Drag (Thrust!)<br />
3 Misaligned <strong>Airfoil</strong>s<br />
4 <strong>Trek</strong>’s Wind Tunnel Test Standards<br />
5 O<strong>the</strong>r Common Tri-Bike <strong>Airfoil</strong>s<br />
6 Cervélo Wind Tunnel Data<br />
7 Specialized Wind Tunnel Data<br />
Glossary<br />
References