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Airfoil Development for the Trek Speed Concept ... - Slowtwitch.com

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Table of Contents<br />

3<br />

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Executive Summary<br />

Introduction<br />

1 Bicycle-Specific <strong>Airfoil</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

1.1 Why <strong>Airfoil</strong>s?<br />

1.2 Initial Literature Search<br />

1.3 <strong>Airfoil</strong> <strong>Development</strong>: February – October 2008<br />

1.3.1 Phase 1<br />

1.3.2 Phase 2<br />

1.3.3 Phase 3<br />

1.4 KVF Stiffness Benefits<br />

1.5 Kamm-Style <strong>Airfoil</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> Auto Industry<br />

2 Bicycle Aerodynamic <strong>Development</strong> & Testing<br />

2.1 Prototypes: November 2008 – February 2009<br />

2.2 Pro Team Bike: March – June 2009<br />

2.3 Production Bike: July 2009 – March 2010<br />

2.3.1 Mannequin Testing<br />

3 KVF Theory<br />

3.1 Validation of KVF Flow Behavior<br />

3.1.1 High <strong>Speed</strong> Camera Visualization<br />

3.1.2 Agreement with CFD Predictions<br />

3.1.3 Side-View Images<br />

4 Yaw<br />

Appendix<br />

1 Aerodynamic Drag in Cycling<br />

1.1 Flow Separation and Boundary Layers<br />

1.2 Implementation of Turbulence-Inducing Features (i.e. Dimples)<br />

2 The KVF’s Negative Drag (Thrust!)<br />

3 Misaligned <strong>Airfoil</strong>s<br />

4 <strong>Trek</strong>’s Wind Tunnel Test Standards<br />

5 O<strong>the</strong>r Common Tri-Bike <strong>Airfoil</strong>s<br />

6 Cervélo Wind Tunnel Data<br />

7 Specialized Wind Tunnel Data<br />

Glossary<br />

References

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