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National Freight Demands Study - Ministry of Transport

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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Freight</strong> <strong>Demands</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

3.3 Liquid milk<br />

3.3.1 Introduction<br />

The dairy industry is a very important part <strong>of</strong> the New Zealand economy and the volumes<br />

<strong>of</strong> both milk and finished products transported are substantial. These volumes include<br />

liquid milk transported from farm to factory, the movement <strong>of</strong> the finished products to<br />

export ports and to consumers in New Zealand and flows <strong>of</strong> milk and intermediate<br />

products between factories and stores. The industry is dominated by Fonterra. There<br />

are also a number <strong>of</strong> small firms within the industry either producing speciality products<br />

or operating in specific regions.<br />

3.3.2 Information sources<br />

Information on the dairy sector and the movements generated has been obtained from<br />

interviews with:<br />

Fonterra<br />

Westland Milk<br />

Open Country Cheese<br />

Tatua Dairy.<br />

The information gained from these has been supplemented by information obtained from<br />

publicly available sources and also from information from transport operators and port<br />

statistics.<br />

3.3.3 Milk production<br />

In 2006-07, total milk production in New Zealand was just over 15 billion litres,<br />

equivalent to about 15.6 million tonnes. The estimated breakdown <strong>of</strong> production by<br />

region is set out in Table 3.3 and Figure 3.1. Figure 3.2 displays the geographical<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> production.<br />

Table 3.3<br />

Liquid milk production 2006-07<br />

Total production<br />

(million litres)<br />

Total production<br />

(000 tonnes) Percent <strong>of</strong> total<br />

Northland 905.9 933.1 6.0%<br />

Auckland 410.9 423.2 2.7%<br />

Waikato 4,520.7 4,656.3 29.9%<br />

Bay <strong>of</strong> Plenty 1,235.0 1,272.1 8.2%<br />

Gisborne 5.0 5.2 0.0%<br />

Hawke‟s Bay 148.3 152.7 1.0%<br />

Taranaki 1,706.8 1,758.0 11.3%<br />

Manawatu-Wanganui 1,066.1 1,098.1 7.0%<br />

Wellington 264.4 272.3 1.7%<br />

Tasman/Marlborough 301.8 310.9 2.0%<br />

West Coast 456.0 469.7 3.0%<br />

Canterbury 2002.9 2,063.0 13.2%<br />

Otago 700.4 721.4 4.6%<br />

Southland 1,410.1 1,452.4 9.3%<br />

Source:<br />

Total 15,134.2 15,588.2 100.0%<br />

LIC New Zealand Dairy Statistics 2006-07 and consultant‟s analysis.<br />

14

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