Applications Guide Tracer Graphical Programming - Trane

Applications Guide Tracer Graphical Programming - Trane Applications Guide Tracer Graphical Programming - Trane

28.09.2014 Views

® Chapter 4 Cooling tower with two-speed fan example 3. Connect the Sump Temp input block and the 32.0 constant block to the Less Than or Equal block. 4. Connect the Sump Temp input block and the Sump Alarm Setpoint variable block to the Less Than block (Figure 52). Figure 52: Comparing the sump temperature to the alarm setpoint and the freezing point Timing the sump temperature alarm From the sequence of operation, you know that the sump temperature must be less than the Sump Alarm Setpoint for 15 minutes before indicating an alarm. For applications involving time-based control, take advantage of the Time Delay blocks. Time Delay blocks provide time-based control functions using program cycles to measure time. These blocks require a program run frequency to operate correctly. For further definitions of the time delay blocks behavior, see the online Help. For example, you could use the Delay on Start block to delay a binary on signal for a specified amount of time based on a binary-input on signal. The delay timer starts when a change in state (from off to on) occurs in the controlling binary-input signal. After the delay time passes, the output signal follows the input signal. In the Delay on Start block properties dialog box, set the delay time units as seconds, minutes, or hours and use another Constant or Variable block to represent the amount of time. Figure 53 illustrates how the Delay on Start block works. The letter “t” represents the delay time. Figure 53: Delay on start timing diagram Add a Delay on Start block and connect its On/Off Control port to the output of the Less Than block. Use a Constant block to supply the time interval value. Remember to use the Delay on Start block properties dialog box to set the delay time interval units to minutes. 56 CNT-APG001-EN

® Writing the alarms module In this application, when the output of the Less Than block is true, the delay timer begins counting down. If the output of the Less Than block remains true throughout the delay time, when the delay timer expires, the output of the Delay on Start block becomes true as well. To time the sump temperature alarm: 1. From the Blocks menu, choose Time Delay. From the Time Delay menu, choose Delay on Start. 2. Click in the design space to place the Delay on Start block. 3. Set the Delay on Start block delay time units to minutes. 4. Add a Constant block to the design space and assign the value 15.0 to it to represent the delay time. 5. Connect the Less Than block to the On/Off Control port of the Delay on Start block. 6. Connect the 15.0 constant block to the Delay port of the Delay on Start block (Figure 54). Figure 54: Implementing the Delay on Start block Controlling the sump temperature alarm The requirement calls for the program to turn on the alarm output when the “sump temperature remains below 36°F (this value is adjustable at the operator display) for 15 minutes, or if the sump temperature falls below 32°F.” Use an Or block to complete the picture, connecting the Delay on Start and the Less Than or Equal blocks to the Or block. Then connect the Or block to the Alarm output block. The result is pictured in Figure 55 on page 58. To control the sump temperature alarm: 1. Place an Or block in the design space. 2. Connect the Delay on Start block and the Less Than or Equal block to the Or block. 3. Connect the Or block to the Alarm output block (Figure 55 on page 58). CNT-APG001-EN 57

®<br />

Writing the alarms module<br />

In this application, when the output of the Less Than block is true, the<br />

delay timer begins counting down. If the output of the Less Than block<br />

remains true throughout the delay time, when the delay timer expires,<br />

the output of the Delay on Start block becomes true as well.<br />

To time the sump temperature alarm:<br />

1. From the Blocks menu, choose Time Delay. From the Time Delay<br />

menu, choose Delay on Start.<br />

2. Click in the design space to place the Delay on Start block.<br />

3. Set the Delay on Start block delay time units to minutes.<br />

4. Add a Constant block to the design space and assign the value 15.0 to<br />

it to represent the delay time.<br />

5. Connect the Less Than block to the On/Off Control port of the Delay<br />

on Start block.<br />

6. Connect the 15.0 constant block to the Delay port of the Delay on<br />

Start block (Figure 54).<br />

Figure 54: Implementing the Delay on Start block<br />

Controlling the sump temperature alarm<br />

The requirement calls for the program to turn on the alarm output when<br />

the “sump temperature remains below 36°F (this value is adjustable at<br />

the operator display) for 15 minutes, or if the sump temperature falls<br />

below 32°F.” Use an Or block to complete the picture, connecting the<br />

Delay on Start and the Less Than or Equal blocks to the Or block. Then<br />

connect the Or block to the Alarm output block. The result is pictured in<br />

Figure 55 on page 58.<br />

To control the sump temperature alarm:<br />

1. Place an Or block in the design space.<br />

2. Connect the Delay on Start block and the Less Than or Equal block to<br />

the Or block.<br />

3. Connect the Or block to the Alarm output block (Figure 55 on<br />

page 58).<br />

CNT-APG001-EN 57

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