Applications Guide Tracer Graphical Programming - Trane
Applications Guide Tracer Graphical Programming - Trane Applications Guide Tracer Graphical Programming - Trane
® Chapter 5 Cooling tower with variable-speed fan example Figure 92: Checking a setpoint against limits using the Min and Max blocks Implement the simpler module using the Limit block in your program. The Limit block compares a value with high and/or low limit values, depending on how you set the properties for the block. If the value is higher than the high limit, the high-limit value is passed out of the block. If the value is lower than the low limit, the low-limit value is passed. If the value is within the limits, the value itself is passed. To impose limits: Figure 93: Checking a setpoint against limits using the Limit block 1. Delete the connection between the Supply Temp Setpoint variable block and the Deadband block. 2. From the Blocks menu, choose Function. From the Function menu, choose Limit. 3. Click in the design space to place the Limit block. 4. Place two constant blocks in the design space and assign 95.0 to one for the high limit and 65.0 to the other for the low limit. 5. Connect the Limit block so that it compares the Supply Temp Setpoint to the low and high limit and passes the correct value to the Deadband block (Figure 93). 90 CNT-APG001-EN
® Writing the cooling tower fan module Implementing PID control Modulation of fan speed to maintain the condenser water setpoint calls for proportional, integral, derivative (PID) control. Implement PID control in graphical programming using the PID block. Note: For an in-depth explanation of PID control, see the online help for the block or the applications guide, PID Control in Tracer Controllers (CNT-APG002-EN). Setting up the PID block properties 1. From the Blocks menu, choose Calculation. From the Calculation menu, choose PID. 2. ClickinthedesignspacetoplacethePIDblock. 3. Double-click the PID block. The PID Properties dialog box appears (Figure 94). Figure 94: PID Properties dialog box 4. In the PID name field, type: Fan Speed The name is used to select a PID loop for troubleshooting and plotting purposes. 5. Under PID Action, click the Direct Acting option. The action of a PID loop determines how it reacts to a change in the measured variable, or the process variable. A controller using direct action increases the output when the measured variable increases. A controller using reverse action decreases the output when the mea- CNT-APG001-EN 91
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®<br />
Writing the cooling tower fan module<br />
Implementing PID control<br />
Modulation of fan speed to maintain the condenser water setpoint calls<br />
for proportional, integral, derivative (PID) control. Implement PID control<br />
in graphical programming using the PID block.<br />
Note:<br />
For an in-depth explanation of PID control, see the online help<br />
for the block or the applications guide, PID Control in <strong>Tracer</strong><br />
Controllers (CNT-APG002-EN).<br />
Setting up the PID block properties<br />
1. From the Blocks menu, choose Calculation. From the Calculation<br />
menu, choose PID.<br />
2. ClickinthedesignspacetoplacethePIDblock.<br />
3. Double-click the PID block. The PID Properties dialog box appears<br />
(Figure 94).<br />
Figure 94: PID Properties dialog box<br />
4. In the PID name field, type:<br />
Fan Speed<br />
The name is used to select a PID loop for troubleshooting and plotting<br />
purposes.<br />
5. Under PID Action, click the Direct Acting option.<br />
The action of a PID loop determines how it reacts to a change in the<br />
measured variable, or the process variable. A controller using direct<br />
action increases the output when the measured variable increases. A<br />
controller using reverse action decreases the output when the mea-<br />
CNT-APG001-EN 91