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Applications Guide Tracer Graphical Programming - Trane

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®<br />

Chapter 5 Cooling tower with variable-speed fan example<br />

Reviewing the sequence of operation<br />

In this scenario a cooling tower with a variable-speed fan delivers condenser<br />

water to a small chiller plant. The following specifications apply to<br />

control of the cooling tower.<br />

Condenser water pump<br />

When condenser water is requested by the chiller plant, command the<br />

condenser water pump to start. If condenser water flow fails to be confirmed<br />

within 30 seconds, command the pump to stop and indicate a<br />

pump failure at the operator display and turn on the alarm output. A user<br />

must be able to reset the alarm at the operator display.<br />

Cooling tower fan<br />

Upon successful confirmation of condenser water flow, and when the cooling<br />

tower supply water temperature exceeds the setpoint by 2.5°F, turn<br />

on the fan. Modulate the fan to maintain the condenser water supply temperature<br />

according to setpoint. When the cooling tower supply water temperature<br />

is 2.5°F below the setpoint, turn off the fan. Note that the<br />

setpoint is adjustable from the operator display and that it is limited to a<br />

minimum of 65°F and a maximum of 95°F.<br />

Sump heater<br />

Cycle the sump heater if the sump temperature falls below 40°F (this<br />

value is adjustable at the operator display). If the outdoor air temperature<br />

falls below 32°F, turn on the sump heater continuously. If the sump<br />

temperature remains below 36°F (this value is adjustable at the operator<br />

display) for 15 minutes, or if the sump temperature falls below 32°F, indicate<br />

an alarm at the operator display and turn on the alarm output.<br />

Alarms<br />

In addition to the alarm requirements mentioned above, indicate an<br />

alarm at the operator display and turn on the alarm output when any<br />

sensor, including temperature and humidity, fails. Alarms must be resettable<br />

at the operator display.<br />

Calculations<br />

Calculate and display the change in water temperature across the cooling<br />

tower, the ambient wet-bulb temperature, and the approach temperature.<br />

(The approach temperature is defined as the difference between the ambient<br />

wet-bulb temperature and the condenser water supply temperature.)<br />

Thespecificationsforthepumpandthefanhavechanged.Thealarms<br />

have changed a little bit with the addition of the humidity sensor failure.<br />

The calculations section is completely new.<br />

80 CNT-APG001-EN

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