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HVAC - Resource Guide For Green Building Design - Trane

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WATER/GROUND-SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS<br />

green options green criteria reference<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Water-source<br />

heat-pump<br />

system variable<br />

water flow<br />

Reduce the<br />

flow rates in<br />

the condenser<br />

water system<br />

Consider using<br />

a geothermal<br />

well field<br />

At non-design load conditions, reduce<br />

water flow rate in the heat-pump system<br />

• Install two position valves at each heat<br />

pump that close when the heat pump<br />

turns off<br />

• Install a pump that can reduce its energy<br />

consumption at reduced flow rates<br />

• on large applications install a variable<br />

speed drive on the pump<br />

Use a flow rate of 2 gpm/ton<br />

(0.126 l/s per ton)<br />

Perform a life cycle cost analysis on a<br />

geothermal heat pump system<br />

(13)<br />

(14)<br />

(56)<br />

(15)<br />

(56)<br />

4 Heat recovery<br />

5<br />

High efficiency<br />

(<strong>Green</strong>er) products<br />

Recover energy from the water loop<br />

• Reduce operating time for cooling tower<br />

• Reduce operating time for boiler<br />

Consider using the highest efficiency<br />

heat pumps available<br />

(16)<br />

6<br />

Deliver conditioned<br />

outdoor<br />

air cold directly<br />

to the spaces<br />

• Permits downsizing of heat pumps<br />

• Reduces cooling energy use<br />

(30)<br />

(56)<br />

(17)<br />

7<br />

Add an air-to-air<br />

heat exchanger<br />

for exhaust-air<br />

energy recovery<br />

• Permits downsizing of cooling and heating<br />

equipment<br />

• Reduces cooling and heating energy use<br />

(19)<br />

5

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