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Indirect and Direct Restorative Protocols - Caulk

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“In comparison to other finishing burs<br />

I have used, I’ve found that Midwest’s<br />

Esthetic Finishing Burs create a<br />

smoother surface for my restorations.”<br />

Gregori M. Kurtzman, DDS<br />

Private practice, Silver Spring, MD.<br />

Figure 3. Egg-shaped carbides of the Midwest ® Esthetic Finishing line<br />

(DENTSPLY Professional, York, PA) are well suited for smoothing inconsistencies<br />

on the lingual aspects of the restorations.<br />

Figure 4. Midwest ® bullet-shaped <strong>and</strong> multi-fluted burs <strong>and</strong> carbides<br />

may be used to finish the occlusal surface.<br />

Table. Inspection Criteria for Finishing Burs<br />

First Use<br />

n Check for inadvertent damage that may have<br />

occurred while readying burs for use<br />

n Cutting edges should be free from defects<br />

n Long, slender burs should be checked for distortion<br />

n Discard damaged or distorted burs<br />

n Sterilize burs prior to first use<br />

Re-Use*<br />

n Check for damage that may occur during sterilization<br />

n Cutting edges should be free from defects<br />

n Long, slender burs should not be bent or damaged<br />

n Discard damaged or corroded burs<br />

n Ensure all contamination has been removed<br />

* Following sterilization, the instruments may exhibit some evidence of discoloration. This is normal <strong>and</strong> should not affect their performance.<br />

instruments to ensure their suitability for use in the intraoral<br />

environment (Table). Finishing with a bur possessing a low<br />

blade count can be inefficient, as it will often chatter in<br />

contact with the restoration surface <strong>and</strong> will destroy the<br />

innate properties of the ceramic material. Use of burs with<br />

a high blade count, such as 30-fluted, finishing carbides<br />

(Midwest® Esthetic Finishing Burs, DENTSPLY Professional,<br />

York, PA), however, can enable predictable fine<br />

finishing around the new restoration. With a wide assortment<br />

of anatomically adapted shapes in six different blade<br />

lengths, the Esthetic Finishing Burs ensure the clinician<br />

has the proper instrument available for finishing the varying<br />

morphology of the anterior <strong>and</strong> posterior regions (Figures<br />

3 <strong>and</strong> 4). These burs perform well for finishing transitions<br />

between natural tooth structures <strong>and</strong> ceramic restorations<br />

(eg, inlays/onlays, crowns), <strong>and</strong> for removing excess cement<br />

<strong>and</strong> flash from the margin.<br />

Effective trimming <strong>and</strong> finishing with Midwest® finishing<br />

burs ensures that oral health is maintained throughout the entire<br />

lifespan of the restoration. A rough ceramic surface may<br />

promote the retention of plaque <strong>and</strong> bacteria, leading to periodontal<br />

disease <strong>and</strong> caries. Gingival irritation resulting from a<br />

rough surface may exacerbate these problems. These associations<br />

are not limited to anterior restorations; a poorly finished<br />

occlusal surface also puts the patient at risk for increased wear<br />

of the opposing dentition due to the different texture, stain retention,<br />

<strong>and</strong> microcracking of the rough ceramic surface. An<br />

effectively finished <strong>and</strong> polished ceramic surface is, therefore,<br />

necessary to ensure optimal oral aesthetics <strong>and</strong> to increase longevity<br />

of the restored tooth <strong>and</strong> dentition. n<br />

24

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