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Indirect and Direct Restorative Protocols - Caulk

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“By combining the use of the B4 Surface Optimizer <strong>and</strong><br />

the Aquasil Ultra Smart Wetting Impression Material,<br />

even ultra thin margins are maintained, allowing multiple<br />

pours for increased communication with the laboratory.”<br />

Robert G. Ritter, DMD<br />

Private practice, Palm Beach Gardens, FL.<br />

Table. Clinical Considerations for Impression Capture<br />

Clinical Requisite<br />

Adequate<br />

gingival health<br />

Biologic space<br />

requirement<br />

Rationale<br />

Gingival inflammation may complicate hemostasis <strong>and</strong> moisture control; gingival<br />

assessment <strong>and</strong> transfer can also be compromised. Impressions should not be taken<br />

if inflammation cannot be controlled.<br />

Approximately 2 mm of distance is required between the restoration’s finish line <strong>and</strong> the<br />

alveolar crest to maintain the crestal bone level in comparison to the gingival margin.<br />

Appropriate<br />

tissue retraction<br />

Regardless of the specific technique selected, it is advisable to create a lateral space of<br />

approximately 1 mm <strong>and</strong> an apical extension beyond the finish line of approximately 1 mm.<br />

Bilateral cheek<br />

retraction<br />

Patients may bite asymmetrically if the cheek is retracted on one side only as the<br />

impression is taken; this technique may help to ensure proper centric occlusion is captured.<br />

Proper patient<br />

education<br />

Once the tray is seated, patients should refrain from any movements that could shift the<br />

position of the tray, thereby distorting the impression maintained.<br />

Figure 3. The impression is made using Aquasil Ultra Smart Wetting ®<br />

Impression Material (DENTSPLY <strong>Caulk</strong>, Milford, DE). Note its precise<br />

marginal detail.<br />

Figure 4. A centric bite registration should be captured for precise<br />

laboratory communication.<br />

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