TURKISH PETROLEUM CORPORATION - TPAO
TURKISH PETROLEUM CORPORATION - TPAO
TURKISH PETROLEUM CORPORATION - TPAO
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<strong>TURKISH</strong> <strong>PETROLEUM</strong> <strong>CORPORATION</strong><br />
3
As Turkish Petroleum,<br />
embarking on fulfilling all<br />
conditions of protecting<br />
the environment during oil<br />
exploration and production<br />
activities as a company<br />
policy, we discharge the<br />
responsibility of ourselves<br />
and our posterity.
about us<br />
2<br />
who<br />
we are?<br />
what<br />
we do?<br />
Turkish Petroleum,<br />
one of the major<br />
actors of our<br />
economy, founded<br />
in 1954 in order to<br />
conduct hydrocarbon<br />
exploration, drilling,<br />
production, refinery<br />
and marketing<br />
activities on behalf of<br />
the public. We realized<br />
many innovations in oil<br />
sector in our 58 years<br />
history and brought 17<br />
major foundations like<br />
PETKİM, TÜPRAŞ<br />
and PETROL OFİSİ<br />
in our country and<br />
today still conducting<br />
our activities in many<br />
important projects and<br />
consortiums nationally<br />
and internationally.<br />
Exploration, Drilling, Production<br />
Natural Gas Storage<br />
Pipeline Projects<br />
Oil Products Trade and Distribution<br />
where<br />
we operate?<br />
<strong>TPAO</strong>, having approximately 5,000 employees,<br />
was structured in Ankara with its headquarters and<br />
also District Managements in Batman, Thrace and<br />
Adıyaman in which oil and natural gas exploration<br />
activities intensively carried out. To ensure energy<br />
supply security of the country, we conduct our<br />
international activities especially in Caspian Region,<br />
North Africa and Middle East. In this context, we<br />
carry out our exploration and production activities<br />
actively in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Libya, Iraq, TRNC<br />
and Colombia (TPIC). We have been continuing to<br />
search and negotiate for business opportunities in<br />
other hydrocarbon rich regions such as Russia, South<br />
America and Middle East.
our vision<br />
3<br />
To become a regionally effective world-class energy<br />
company meeting Turkey’s oil and natural gas demand<br />
and to be the most desired company to work with.<br />
our mission<br />
To bring out oil and natural gas potential of Turkey and<br />
provide them for the use of Turkish economy, to supply<br />
new sources of income via international activities and<br />
play an effective role in the energy sector, by also<br />
actively participating in Turkey’s process of being an<br />
Energy Corridor.
headlines from 2011<br />
4<br />
7 oil field and 6 natural gas field discoveries were realized in 2011<br />
by <strong>TPAO</strong>.<br />
Joint venture agreements were signed with Shell for<br />
Mediterranean offshore and Southeast onshore.<br />
Joint exploration & production agreement was signed<br />
with TRNC in 8 licenses composed of 7 offshore and 1 onshore<br />
licenses.<br />
The 7 th NOC is going to be held in May 2012 in İstanbul.
Our domestic investments approximately reached to 500 million USD in 2011,<br />
while it was 40 million USD in the early 2000s.<br />
5<br />
Within the scope of MOU signed between Turkey and Azerbaijan on<br />
December 2011, <strong>TPAO</strong> is involved in Trans Anatolia Natural<br />
Gas Pipeline Project.<br />
A seismic research ship is planned to be purchased in 2012.<br />
<strong>TPAO</strong> is involved in 4 important projects covering 2 oil fields and<br />
2 natural gas fields in Iraq. We are the operator in Mansuriya<br />
Gas Field.
note from the president<br />
6<br />
Companies operating in oil sector are faced<br />
with complicated and rapidly changing<br />
situations following the social change<br />
occurred in the Middle East and North<br />
Africa in 2011.<br />
As Turkish Petroleum, we continue to<br />
organize new partnerships, activities<br />
and projects aiming long-term growth in<br />
accordance with the vision and mission of<br />
meeting the increasing energy demand of<br />
our country.<br />
In this context, signing oil services and<br />
production share agreement with TRNC<br />
covering 7 offshore and 1 onshore fields,<br />
we continue on our way as leading player<br />
of East Mediterranean Region. We also<br />
signed joint operating agreements with Shell<br />
in order to conduct both unconventional<br />
studies in Southeastern Region of our<br />
country and exploration and production<br />
activities in Mediterranean. We participated<br />
in Trans Anatolia Pipeline Project (TANAP)<br />
that will enable to transport Azeri gas to<br />
Europe through Turkey.<br />
of them are<br />
deepwater
As a summary of 2011, we can clearly<br />
state that; we managed to progress in our<br />
exploration and production projects and<br />
maintain our determination of meeting the<br />
energy demand of our country.<br />
7<br />
We, as the personnel of a pioneer<br />
foundation in energy sector, are sensitive<br />
to conduct our activities within the frame<br />
of environmental adaptability and social<br />
awareness concepts.<br />
For this reason, as Turkish Petroleum<br />
family, I feel great pleasure to dedicate<br />
the traditional “<strong>TPAO</strong> Activities 2011” to<br />
people sensitive to the environment and to<br />
posterity.<br />
Mehmet UYSAL<br />
<strong>TPAO</strong> President and CEO
Our aim is to add a meaning<br />
to our economic effort and<br />
investments by protecting<br />
the ecosystem which is the<br />
basis of human life.
domestic exploration and<br />
production activities<br />
Turkish Petroleum, in parallel to its main<br />
purpose and targets, conducts its studies<br />
with the principle of preventing and/or<br />
minimizing the negative environmental<br />
effects during exploration, drilling,<br />
production activities and with the principle<br />
of maintaining a planned and environmental<br />
friendly teamwork in order to protect the<br />
human and environment health and natural<br />
balance in an innovative, functional and<br />
scientific manner.<br />
Turkish Petroleum also views and adopts<br />
itself with the integration process of<br />
international oil companies and carries<br />
out its studies for the establishment<br />
of a competitive, secure, transparent<br />
and balanced market conditions for all<br />
oil companies engaging in oil and gas<br />
exploration business in Turkey’s oil market.<br />
In this respect, Turkish Petroleum has<br />
made a boom in its domestic investments<br />
by extending its activities in all unexplored<br />
basins of Turkey and especially the Black<br />
Sea and the Mediterranean.<br />
The first natural gas discoveries in the<br />
Western Black Sea region in 2004 along<br />
with seismic surveys throughout the entire
Black Sea floor have attracted the attention<br />
of many oil companies. Hence; prominent<br />
companies such as BP, Petrobras,<br />
ExxonMobil and Chevron have joined<br />
Turkish Petroleum in various exploration<br />
projects including Hopa-1, Sinop-1,<br />
Yassıhöyük-1 and Kastamonu-1.<br />
In addition, we undertook some ultra deep<br />
water drilling operations in Sürmene-1 well.<br />
Conducting drillings of Yassıhöyük-1 and<br />
Sürmene-1 wells, we have become one<br />
of the 12 major global oil companies in<br />
managing ultra deep water drillings.<br />
Our near future goal is to explore the whole<br />
hydrocarbon potential of the Black Sea and<br />
to bring it into the economy.<br />
Meanwhile, activities for revealing<br />
hydrocarbon potential of the Mediterranean<br />
commenced through the execution of<br />
“Petroleum Services and Production<br />
Sharing Contract” for onshore and offshore<br />
licenses on November 2, 2011 between<br />
Turkish Petroleum and Ministry of Economy<br />
and Energy of Turkish Republic of Northern<br />
Cyprus (TRNC) .<br />
Also, we announced a new farm-out process<br />
for Antalya offshore licenses in 2010 to<br />
provide new opportunities for establishing<br />
joint ventures with foreign oil companies.<br />
In this period, interested companies<br />
involved in joint evaluation of and discussion<br />
on the technical data. Following our internal<br />
analysis of the proposals submitted by the<br />
interested companies, we started productive<br />
negotiations with Shell in July 2011.<br />
Turkish Petroleum and Shell accomplished<br />
the execution of a Farm-in and Joint<br />
Operating Agreement covering Antalya<br />
offshore licenses on November 23, 2011.<br />
On the other hand, to accelerate its studies<br />
on unconventional resources, Turkish<br />
Petroleum again initiated negotiations<br />
with Shell to be able to apply the latest<br />
technologies for exploration, development<br />
and production of such unconventional<br />
resources existing in the Southeastern<br />
Anatolian Region.<br />
Turkish Petroleum and Shell managed to<br />
establish a main Agreement and finally<br />
signed a Farm-in and Joint Operating<br />
Agreement on November 23, 2011,<br />
reflecting their specific purposes for<br />
unconventional resources.<br />
Also, in the last quarter of 2011, we have<br />
completed preparations for the new farmout<br />
opportunity covering İskenderun and<br />
Mersin offshore licenses.<br />
The farm-out process was announced<br />
in December 2011 by inviting major oil<br />
companies to a visit for evaluating the<br />
related data and we intended to initiate<br />
negotiations with the target of conducting<br />
exploration activities with those foreign<br />
companies interested in the designated<br />
fields.<br />
11
198.9<br />
12<br />
Turkish Petroleum continued its drilling<br />
activities intensively in 2011. Our<br />
commitment is to carry on our drilling<br />
activities without any cease both inside and<br />
outside of Turkey.<br />
Turkish Petroleum is conducting most of its<br />
drilling activities mainly in the Southeastern<br />
Anatolia, Thrace, and Black Sea regions of<br />
Turkey.<br />
Operation program for 2011 had scheduled<br />
a total of 263,000 meters and 113 wells to<br />
drill. 198,875 meters and 115 wells were<br />
drilled by the end of 2011. 103 wells were<br />
completed and 12 wells will be completed<br />
by 2012. 54 wells had oil and 9 wells had<br />
gas.<br />
As a result of these drilling activities, we<br />
discovered 7 oil and 6 natural gas fields.<br />
Joint Domestic Exploration,<br />
Development and Production Activities<br />
We conducted our activities with Tiway<br />
Oil (Southeastern Region), NVT Perenco<br />
(Southeastern Region), Amity Oil<br />
(Northwestern Region), Transatlantic<br />
(Thrace Basin and Southeast Anatolian<br />
Region), Shell, Petrol Ofisi, Foinavon,<br />
Petrobras, Exxonmobil, Chevron Karadeniz<br />
B.V.<br />
The double-deck Akçakoca Platform<br />
operates in the Western Black Sea with its<br />
daily production capacity of 2.1 million m³<br />
gas. While the daily production of nearly<br />
500,000 m³ natural gas is supplied on the<br />
production deck, drilling on new production<br />
wells and other development-related<br />
activities are handled on the drilling deck.<br />
With its cumulative production figure of 730<br />
million m³ natural gas, the Çayağzı Natural<br />
Gas Facilities process natural gas produced<br />
2011<br />
2010<br />
2009<br />
2008<br />
2011<br />
2010<br />
2009<br />
2008<br />
122.3<br />
Drilling activities<br />
(thousand meters)<br />
158.2<br />
Domestic HC production<br />
(million barrels)<br />
13.2<br />
14.0 14.2<br />
14.0<br />
181.0
in Akçakoca fields as well as Ayazlı and<br />
Akkaya fields in the Western Black Sea.<br />
In 2011, Turkish Petroleum produced 12.1<br />
million barrels of crude oil from its fields,<br />
which constituted 74% of the total crude<br />
oil production of Turkey. 70% of the total<br />
oil production is from Batman Region, 29%<br />
is from Adıyaman Region and 1% is from<br />
Thrace Region.<br />
13<br />
In 2011, our natural gas production was<br />
317.7 million sm³. The gas produced<br />
in Thrace Region was sold to 15 local<br />
industrial customers; the gas produced from<br />
Çamurlu field in Batman Region was sold to<br />
four companies in the region. In Adıyaman<br />
Region, gas released from produced oil<br />
was sold to a company.<br />
Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects<br />
• Batı Raman Field Enhanced Oil<br />
Recovery Project.<br />
• Raman Field Production<br />
Enhancement Project.<br />
• Garzan Field Water Injection Project.<br />
• Batı Kozluca Field Water Alternating<br />
Gas (WAG) Injection Project.<br />
Kuzey Marmara and Değirmenköy<br />
Fields Underground Natural Gas<br />
Storage Facilities<br />
Commercial activity in Kuzey Marmara<br />
and Değirmenköy fields underground<br />
natural gas storage facilities was started<br />
on April 13, 2007. The first storage period<br />
was completed successfully and injection,<br />
withdrawal operations continue in the fourth<br />
storage period.<br />
Gas demand of our country tends to<br />
increase, therefore new storage facilities<br />
are urgently needed. Ministry of Energy and<br />
Natural Recourses and BOTAŞ demanded<br />
Turkish Petroleum to increase the natural<br />
gas storage and withdrawal capacity rapidly.<br />
Therefore, Turkish Petroleum anticipates<br />
increasing the daily withdrawal capacities<br />
of current facilities up to 50 million sm³<br />
within 3 phases by the end of 2016 and<br />
necessary works for Phase-I and Phase-II<br />
have already been started in 2008.
international exploration and<br />
production activities<br />
Turkish Petroleum focused its exploration<br />
and production activities in its region since<br />
the early 1990’s.<br />
Because of the necessity of adding new<br />
reserves and turning them into production<br />
immediately to achieve its strategic targets,<br />
international activities have become<br />
gradually more important. Being aware<br />
of the strategic importance of energy,<br />
for ensuring Turkey’s security of supply,<br />
Turkish Petroleum has set up the roadmaps<br />
and action plans for achieving its objectives<br />
in the years ahead.<br />
Turkish Petroleum is in the North East<br />
Coast of Caspian;<br />
Kazakhstan<br />
We conduct our activities in Kazakhstan<br />
through a joint venture company,<br />
KazakhTurkMunai (KTM) Ltd. in which<br />
Turkish Petroleum holds a 49% share and<br />
KazMunaiGas has 51%. KTM Ltd. has<br />
one concession license in Aktau Region<br />
and two in Aktobe Region of the Western<br />
Kazakhstan. Exploration and production<br />
activities are ongoing with a total of 26 wells<br />
located in 7 fields in these three licenses.
By the end of 2011, yearly crude oil<br />
production is 1.73 million barrels (our share<br />
is 917 thousand barrels), cumulative crude<br />
oil production is 26.80 million barrels (our<br />
share is 16.70 million barrels) and crude<br />
oil reserves are 28.97 million barrels (our<br />
share is 14.78 million barrels).<br />
Turkish Petroleum is in the West<br />
Caspian Sea;<br />
Azerbaijan Exploration, Production<br />
and Transportation Projects<br />
Turkish Petroleum is currently a participant<br />
of three exploration, development and<br />
production projects which are Azeri-Chirag-<br />
Guneshli (6.75%), Shah Deniz (9%) and<br />
Alov (10%) Projects in Azerbaijan.<br />
Furthermore, we have a share of 6.53%<br />
in the BTC Co. which is carrying out all<br />
activities of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Main<br />
Export Crude Oil Pipeline Project and 9%<br />
share in South Caucasus Natural Gas<br />
Pipeline Project which transports Shah<br />
Deniz gas to Turkish-Georgian border.<br />
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) Project<br />
In 1994, the Joint Development and<br />
Production Sharing Agreement for ACG<br />
Project was signed in Baku among the State<br />
Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic<br />
(SOCAR) and the consortium constituted<br />
by the foreign companies.<br />
Throughout the ACG Project having 5.6<br />
billion barrels of oil reserves, and producing<br />
2.0 billion barrels of crude oil up to now<br />
(our share; 83.3 million barrels), crude oil<br />
production is foreseen to reach 713,000<br />
barrels/day in 2012. In 2011, with an<br />
average of 717,600 barrels/day, 262.0<br />
million barrels of oil (our share; 5.6 million<br />
barrels) was produced.<br />
Shah Deniz Project<br />
The Shah Deniz structure is located in<br />
the offshore South Caspian Sea, 70 km<br />
southeast of Baku and 70 km southwest<br />
of the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli field. The<br />
concession has an areal coverage of<br />
approximately 860 km².<br />
With the Shah Deniz Phase-1 Field<br />
Development and Construction Decision,<br />
construction period started in 2003 and<br />
commercial production started on March<br />
7, 2007 and is currently continuing with 4<br />
wells.<br />
In 2011, 6.7 billion m³ of natural gas (our<br />
share; 467 million m³) and 13.9 million<br />
barrels of condensate (our share 0.97<br />
million barrels) were produced and by<br />
the end of 2011, cumulative production<br />
reached to 30.4 billion m³ natural gas and<br />
63.8 million barrels of condensate.<br />
Within the scope of Phase-2, it is estimated<br />
that construction decision will be taken in<br />
the mid 2013 and the first gas delivery will<br />
be realized in the last quarter of 2017.<br />
15
16<br />
Alov Project<br />
Alov Exploration Project covers the Araz-<br />
Alov-Sharg prospective structures in the<br />
Middle of the Southern Caspian Sea.<br />
Drilling of the first exploration well is waiting<br />
for the determination of legal status of<br />
Caspian Sea.<br />
Pipeline Projects of Turkish Petroleum<br />
Contributing to the Energy Corridor<br />
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Main Export<br />
Crude Oil Pipeline (BTC) Project<br />
The transportation of oil produced in<br />
Caspian Region, especially from ACG and<br />
Shah Deniz Projects in Azerbaijan to the<br />
world markets, in a safe, secure, reliable and<br />
environmentally friendly way, is continuing<br />
through the BTC Project which is the first<br />
step of East-West Energy Corridor.<br />
Transportation of a large portion of ACG<br />
oil, all of Shah Deniz condensate and<br />
some Turkmen oil, has continued and from<br />
Haydar Aliyev Terminal 258 million barrels<br />
of oil was loaded to 355 tankers in 2011.<br />
Cumulatively, 1.34 billion barrels of Azeri<br />
and Kazakh Oil have been transported<br />
through BTC Pipeline to the world markets<br />
with 1,742 tankers by the end of 2011.<br />
South Caucasus Natural Gas Pipeline<br />
(SCP) Project<br />
Within the scope of SCP Project, Shah<br />
Deniz natural gas is being transported to<br />
Georgian-Turkish border. The SCP passing<br />
through the same corridor with BTC is about<br />
690 km in length.<br />
The pipeline has a transportation capacity<br />
of 8.10 billion m³ of natural gas to Turkish<br />
border with one compressor station in<br />
Sangachal Terminal in line with the terms<br />
of AGSC-BOTAŞ Sales and Purchasing<br />
Agreement (SPA).<br />
However, it is possible to expand this<br />
capacity up to 22 billion m³ in a year by<br />
adding new compressor stations and/or<br />
looping.<br />
In 2011, totally 6.65 billion m³ of natural<br />
gas was transported and 3.67 billion m³ of<br />
this amount was sold to BOTAŞ. The main<br />
target of the project is to transport the gas<br />
that will be produced from the Caspian<br />
Region to Europe via Turkey in the future.<br />
Libya<br />
Turkish Petroleum has been continuing its<br />
activities by its subsidiary Turkish Petroleum<br />
Overseas Company (TPOC) since 2000.<br />
TPOC, a fully owned affiliate of Turkish<br />
Petroleum, is conducting exploration and<br />
appraisal work as operator in the Area<br />
147/3&4, Murzuq Basin, Libya.
In 2011, C2A-147/3 was drilled and the well<br />
was released on February 2011. The other<br />
planned drilling and operations could not be<br />
performed and suspended temporarily due<br />
to the events started in February 2011 in<br />
Libya.<br />
The TPOC Branch Office was kept open<br />
during the events in Libya and full working of<br />
the office started November 2011. In 2012,<br />
new exploration and appraisal wells will be<br />
drilled depending on the results of the 2D<br />
and 3D seismic surveys, data acquisition<br />
and interpretation studies. Additionally,<br />
completion works and well tests will be<br />
realized in the discovery wells.<br />
Iraq<br />
Since 1994, Turkish Petroleum has been<br />
working closely with the Iraqi Ministry<br />
of Oil for exploration, development and<br />
production opportunities in Iraq.<br />
Turkish Petroleum was awarded for Badra<br />
and Missan development fields in first<br />
and second Petroleum Licensing Rounds<br />
organized by the Iraqi petroleum authority<br />
PCLD (Petroleum Contracts and Licensing<br />
Directorate) in 2009.<br />
Turkish Petroleum has offered three bids for<br />
the Iraq’s third Petroleum Licensing round<br />
and has been awarded 20 year term gas<br />
development contracts for Siba as a partner<br />
and Mansuriya gas field as an operator in<br />
Iraq’s third bidding round in 2010.<br />
Kuwait Energy will be the operator of Siba<br />
field, participating with a 60% contractor<br />
share and Turkish Petroleum participating<br />
with 40%. We will be the operator of<br />
Mansuriya field, participating with a 50%<br />
contractor share, Kuwait Energy 30% and<br />
KOGAS 20%. The development activities<br />
will be commenced on July 18, 2011 with<br />
the official effective date.<br />
New Ventures<br />
Within the scope of business development<br />
projects, new activities are going to be<br />
conducted especially in South America,<br />
Russia, Middle East regions in addition to<br />
the current investments.<br />
The physical and cash budget planned for<br />
the new ventures is 20 million USD.
tpic, a turkish petroleum<br />
subsidiary<br />
TPIC was established in 1988 in Channel<br />
Islands, Jersey, United Kingdom to operate<br />
in all branches of oil industry comprising<br />
exploration, drilling, field development,<br />
production, transportation, refining, crude<br />
oil and oil products trade and marketing.<br />
Exploration and Production Activities<br />
TPIC focuses its exploration and production<br />
activities in Colombia and Turkey, while<br />
it continues its business development<br />
activities in Middle East, Central Asia and<br />
Latin America.<br />
In Turkey; TPIC has 37 exploration<br />
licenses. Drilling activities in 5 wells were<br />
conducted in 2011 and 4 of these wells’<br />
drillings were completed.<br />
In Colombia; since 2008 TPIC, with its<br />
partner Ecopetrol, has been conducting its<br />
activities in the project with 50% share as<br />
operator.<br />
Since 2008, TPIC has conducted joint<br />
exploration activities with its partner<br />
Ecopetrol; National Oil Company of<br />
Colombia, in Gonzalez Block in Catatumbo<br />
Basin. TPIC serves as the Operator of
the block where each partner has 50%<br />
participating interest in the project. The first<br />
exploration well, Rio Zulia West-3 (RZW-<br />
3) was completed with oil discovery. The<br />
second exploration well, Rio Zulia West-<br />
4 (RZW-4) was completed in June 2011<br />
with oil shows. In October 2011, Ecopetrol<br />
decided to assign its shares to TPIC. The<br />
process is still in progress.<br />
TPIC holds 51% of the shares as well as<br />
serving as the operator whereas Genel<br />
Enerji holds 40% and Multiservicios RJT<br />
LTDA holds 9% of the shares. An exploration<br />
well is planned to be spudded in the last<br />
quarter of 2012.<br />
Oil Field Services<br />
In 2011, TPIC enhanced oil field and<br />
geothermal services by increasing the<br />
number of crews both in Turkey and abroad.<br />
TPIC drilled over 150,000 m in depth in 86<br />
wells (5 wells abroad) and completed 439<br />
wells (34 wells abroad) so far.<br />
In Turkey, TPIC continues its drilling<br />
and well completion services for Turkish<br />
Petroleum, Soyak/Mis Enerji, Sanko/Santral<br />
Enerji, Aytemiz Elektrik, BM İnşaat, Akça/<br />
Menderes Enerji, Güriş/Gürmat Elektrik,<br />
Zorlu Enerji and Kayen Enerji.<br />
In Iraq, TPIC participated in the tender<br />
opened by SOC (South Oil Company) for<br />
drilling and completion of 45 wells and was<br />
awarded the project in 2010. The drilling<br />
operations of 5 wells started in January<br />
2011 and completed in 2011 by TPIC.<br />
In Kazakhstan, TPIC Aktobe Branch Office,<br />
founded in 1999, successfully conducted<br />
projects. Within the scope of Kazakhstan<br />
activities, drilling services have been<br />
provided for KazakhTurkMunai (KTM)<br />
Company since 2008. The project was<br />
completed in 2011 with the completion of<br />
the 5 th well in March 2011.<br />
Oil Products Trade<br />
Since 1999, TPIC has continued to increase<br />
the volume of its oil and oil products trade with<br />
its strong logistics system and operational<br />
capability. TPIC continues carrying out oil<br />
products trade in abroad, and extended its<br />
operations to Iran, Turkmenistan, Syria,<br />
Libya, Northern Cyprus and Mediterranean<br />
in addition to Iraq. TPIC handled more than<br />
10 million tons of oil and products in the<br />
mentioned markets.<br />
TP Petroleum Distribution Inc.<br />
TP Petroleum Distribution Inc. (TP) was<br />
founded in February 2006 as a subsidiary<br />
of TPIC. TP, with the target of reaching<br />
a 10% share in the Turkish Market by<br />
2020, continued its gas stations network<br />
development activities in 2011. As well<br />
as establishing trustable and principled<br />
working relations, TP ensured government<br />
reliability to its dealers.<br />
By the end of 2011, TP achieved a number<br />
of 132 dealers. It has protected its position<br />
in EMRA reports as 8 th biggest distributor.<br />
19
services & technologies<br />
Seismic data acquisition has been carried<br />
out by Geophysical Operations Department<br />
with three Seismic Crews. Two of them<br />
have vibrators while the other operates with<br />
dynamite.<br />
All Crews have 12 receiver lines, 120<br />
receiver channels per line, totally 1,440<br />
active channels and 2,500 channel capacity.<br />
In topographic surveys, Leica GPS1200<br />
system is being used in all Seismic Crews.<br />
Non Seismic Data Acquisition<br />
Gravimetric and Magnetic Surveys<br />
Non-Seismic Data Acquisition Surveys are<br />
carried out by one Gravity and Magnetic<br />
Acquisition Crew under Geophysical<br />
Operations Department.<br />
Seismic Data Processing Systems<br />
2D/3D, onshore and offshore data<br />
processing have been realized by Focus<br />
and Geodepth softwares of Pradigm<br />
Company. Also, Thrustline softwares of<br />
Geotomo Company have been used to<br />
solve problems in Southeastern Anatolia<br />
Thrust Zone.
Interpretation Systems<br />
For geophysical and geological data<br />
interpretations, Landmark, Geoframe and<br />
Petrel softwares have been used actively<br />
on the latest hardware technology. A safe<br />
data storage cabinet was purchased in<br />
order to store Petrobank Disaster Recovery<br />
Manager System data tapes in other<br />
location.<br />
Landmark Software has been upgraded<br />
to R5000 from R2003. Petrel Software, as<br />
the pilot database project which is the first<br />
in EU, had been launched in the middle of<br />
June 2011.<br />
GIS<br />
With the aim of carrying out GIS data<br />
production, management, storage, query<br />
and analysis and producing necessary<br />
maps for exploration activities, ESRI<br />
software products have been used.<br />
Furthermore, spatial database<br />
reconstruction project including all spatial<br />
and non-spatial GIS data related to<br />
petroleum sector and Digital geologic map<br />
production project by using GIS tools and<br />
analysis have continued in data production<br />
and management tasks in GIS department.<br />
Datum conversions of spatial data between<br />
ED50 and WGS84 have been carried out<br />
for users in exploration units. Also, studies<br />
under the EIS Project, which allows the end<br />
users to browse or produce their own maps<br />
over intranet, have been initiated in 2008.<br />
3D Visualization Center<br />
Turkish Petroleum has been using 3D<br />
seismic interpretation and simulation system<br />
since May 2005, in order to minimize the<br />
risk factor in hydrocarbon exploration and<br />
to carry out integrated and more effective<br />
seismic data surveys in the interpretation<br />
systems for raising the discovery success<br />
ratio in new oil fields.<br />
Databank<br />
By installing the necessary hardware and<br />
software, the project which enables the<br />
management, storage and electronic user<br />
access of all digital seismic data, well logs<br />
and other relevant data and also the archived<br />
documents of Exploration Department,<br />
in a single and secure environment, was<br />
completed in 2006. The system was brought<br />
into service within 2008 and data loading is<br />
still in progress. Until now 40,702 seismic<br />
lines (7,796 2D lines, 32,906 3D lines) and<br />
1,724 wells loaded.<br />
Remote Sensing<br />
With the aim of carrying out remote<br />
sensing studies and producing necessary<br />
maps, ESRI products have been used.<br />
Also, studies under the EIS (Exploration<br />
Information System) Project, which allows<br />
the end users to browse or produce their<br />
own maps over intranet, have been initiated<br />
in 2008. Data entrance is ongoing.<br />
21
22<br />
Well Geology Services Mud Logging<br />
Unit (MLU) Systems<br />
By MLU systems, which provide services<br />
for both our Corporation and joint-ventures’<br />
gas and exploration well pursuits, data<br />
that belongs to geological and drilling<br />
disciplines are registered methodically and<br />
provided for the service of relevant project<br />
and management authorities.<br />
Real Time Visualization System<br />
Within the advanced technology and in<br />
accordance with the requirements of our<br />
Corporation, Real Time Visualization<br />
Project which was started to be built up in<br />
2007, was put into service, succeeding the<br />
test activities in the last quarter of 2008.<br />
Research Center Laboratory Services<br />
In 2011, technical services, analyses,<br />
projects, consulting and training programs<br />
were performed on due basis requested by<br />
mainly our exploration, drilling, workover<br />
and production groups and also universities,<br />
industrial foundations, domestic and foreign<br />
oil companies operating in Turkey and<br />
abroad.<br />
On demands of the private domestic and<br />
foreign oil companies, sedimentological,<br />
mineralogical and petrographical,<br />
paleontological and geochemical analyses<br />
were carried out over 50 wells.<br />
Besides, Research Center carried out<br />
engineering and consultancy field services<br />
in Turkey and abroad. In this respect,<br />
drilling fluid services were provided for<br />
43 wells of Turkish Petroleum, 5 offshore<br />
wells of Turkish Petroleum in Black Sea<br />
Project, 1 well drilled by TPOC in Libya and<br />
3 wells drilled by TPIC in Iraq. Moreover,<br />
performance and comparative performance<br />
tests were conducted with the cement<br />
samples.<br />
Research Center has provided field services<br />
and consultancy during the field application<br />
of totally 18 wells of water shutoff treatments<br />
in Raman oil field.<br />
Accreditation of Research Center<br />
Laboratories was renewed by Turkish<br />
Accreditation Agency Board on January<br />
24, 2011 for a total of 34 analyses. During<br />
2011, necessary tasks were performed<br />
related to IWCF Membership and for being<br />
an Accredited Assessment Center.<br />
Drilling Department provides drilling,<br />
casing deployment, drilling for core plug,<br />
well control, air-foam-low pressure drilling<br />
services with the rigs having various drilling<br />
capacity.<br />
Modernization of Drilling Rigs<br />
Due to the developments in drilling<br />
technology, we are working to improve<br />
performance at our offshore and onshore<br />
drilling activities.<br />
Some equipment that deteriorated through<br />
use over time requires being modernized.<br />
Therefore we have purchased 1 Iron
Roughneck. For casings, we made an order<br />
of 3 units Computerized Torque Control<br />
System. We also have ordered 2 Electrical<br />
Top Drive, 2 units of Mud Pumps and 1 mud<br />
tank system.<br />
23<br />
Production Field Development<br />
Technology<br />
All oil and natural gas fields are monitored<br />
actively by multidisciplinary teams using<br />
special software which has been regularly<br />
updated digital database and by broad<br />
communication network system created<br />
among center and fields.<br />
By means of reservoir and well analysis<br />
software, production performance of both<br />
field and well can be observed historically.<br />
Well cross sections, digital logs, well<br />
completion operations and well performance<br />
can be monitored simultaneously.<br />
Well Completion Services<br />
Well completion services, comprising<br />
workover, logging and technical operations<br />
branches, provides services in Turkey<br />
and abroad in line with our Corporate’s<br />
objectives. Workover, cementing, acidizing,<br />
DST, logging and perforating operations<br />
have been conducted in oil, natural gas<br />
and geothermal wells by following high<br />
standards.<br />
In parallel to the emergency response plan<br />
prepared especially for the projects and<br />
activities to be conducted, employees are<br />
being taught with drills about occupational<br />
safety and environment protection before<br />
the activities.<br />
Wastes originated from the operations are<br />
made to become harmless with source<br />
reduction, reuse techniques, recovery,<br />
purification techniques and direct dispose<br />
methods. Production waste water is<br />
discharged to receiving environment by<br />
injection to underground or purification<br />
techniques.<br />
In order to develop environmental studies<br />
in hydrocarbon exploration and production<br />
activities, we developed feasible projects<br />
with universities and private organizations<br />
and participated TÜBİTAK projects.
24<br />
headquarters<br />
Turkish Petroleum Corporation<br />
Söğütözü, 2180 th Avenue No: 86,<br />
06100 Çankaya - Ankara / TURKEY<br />
Phone: +90 312 207 20 00<br />
Fax: +90 312 286 90 00 - 286 90 01<br />
e-mail: tpaocc@petrol.tpao.gov.tr<br />
web: www.tpao.gov.tr<br />
tpao’s district<br />
managements<br />
Adıyaman District Management<br />
02040 Adıyaman / TURKEY<br />
Phone: +90 416 227 28 11<br />
Fax: +90 416 227 28 07 - 18<br />
Batman District Management<br />
72100 Batman / TURKEY<br />
Phone: +90 488 213 27 10<br />
Fax: +90 488 213 41 49 - 213 39 14<br />
Trakya District Management<br />
39750 Lüleburgaz<br />
Kırklareli / TURKEY<br />
Phone: +90 288 417 38 90<br />
Fax: +90 288 417 22 03<br />
tpao’s subsidiary<br />
TPIC, Turkish Petroleum International<br />
Company<br />
Söğütözü Avenue, No: 27, 06520<br />
Söğütözü - Ankara / TURKEY<br />
Phone: +90 312 285 44 55<br />
Fax: +90 312 285 38 09<br />
e-mail: tpican@tpic.com.tr<br />
tpao’s international offices<br />
Azerbaijan <strong>TPAO</strong> / TPIC / TPBTC Office<br />
340 Nizami Street, 370000 ISR Plaza, 4 th<br />
Floor<br />
Baku / AZERBAIJAN<br />
Phone: +99 412 498 95 26 - 493 14 98<br />
Fax: +99 412 498 14 35<br />
e-mail: info@tpao-az.com<br />
TPOC Libya Office<br />
Al Fatah Tower 1, 9 th Floor, No: 91<br />
Tripoli / LIBYA<br />
Phone: +218 21 335 14 94 - 335 14 96 - 97<br />
Fax: +218 21 335 14 95<br />
e-mail: tpoc@tpoclibya.com<br />
TPOC Iraq Office<br />
Baghdad Al – Wazereyah 301 Section 5 th<br />
St. No: 6 Baghdad / IRAQ<br />
Phone: +90 312 207 20 00 / 18 58 - 18 59<br />
e-mail: kyunus@tpao.gov.tr<br />
KazakTurkMunai Ltd. Joint Company<br />
Business Center “Okan Inter-Continental”,<br />
Abay Avenue, 113, 473000,<br />
Astana / KAZAKHSTAN<br />
Phone: +7 7172 39 10 25<br />
Fax: +7 7172 39 10 26<br />
e-mail: ktm@aktm.kz