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Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

VISION<br />

The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> shall be the<br />

principal and independent authority on tariff,<br />

trade remedy measures and competition policy<br />

to enhance industry competitiveness and<br />

promote consumer welfare.<br />

MISSION<br />

The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>, a key adviser to the executive and<br />

legislative branches of government on tariff and related matters, an<br />

independent adjudicatory body on trade remedy cases and an advocate of<br />

a strong competition law and policy, remains committed to the pursuit of<br />

good and effective governance. In the conduct of public hearings and<br />

consultations, we commit ourselves to balance with objectivity the<br />

interests of our stakeholders, including consumers.<br />

Where our competence in tariff commitments is required in<br />

relation to international trade, we work harmoniously with other<br />

agencies in promoting the national interest.<br />

We endeavor to secure the best for our staff, to hone their skills<br />

and develop to the fullest their potentials even as we instill in them the<br />

values of honesty, dignity and the pride inherent in working for country<br />

and people.<br />

The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> discharges its duties and<br />

responsibilities with utmost competence and efficiency as a model of<br />

excellence and integrity in government service.<br />

i


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES<br />

TARIFF COMMISSION<br />

5 th Floor, <strong>Philippine</strong> Heart Center Building<br />

East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City<br />

December 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Her Excellency<br />

GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO<br />

President of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

Malacañang, Manila<br />

Madam President:<br />

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 507 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />

Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (Presidential Decree No. 1464, as<br />

amended), I have the honor to submit herewith the Annual Report of<br />

the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> for Calendar Year <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Very truly yours,<br />

ii


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Vision/Mission<br />

Letter to the President<br />

The Year in Review 1<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> Caseload 4<br />

Section 401 – Modification of Duty (Flexible Clause) 5<br />

Section 402 – Promotion of Foreign Trade 16<br />

Trade Remedy Measures<br />

A. Republic Act 8752 (Anti Dumping Act of 1999) 27<br />

B. Republic Act 8800 (Safeguard Measures Act of 2000) 28<br />

Section 1313-a – <strong>Tariff</strong> Commodity Classification 31<br />

Section 506 – Assistance to the President and Congress of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

33<br />

Advocacy Program 43<br />

Other Activities<br />

A. Competition Policy 45<br />

B. Research Project 49<br />

C. Assistance to Stakeholders 51<br />

Directory of <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> Officials and Staff<br />

Annex “A” TCC Rulings Issued in <strong>2005</strong><br />

Annex “B”<br />

Annex “C”<br />

Annex “D”<br />

Attendance to International Trade Meetings<br />

Foreign Trainings/Seminars Attended<br />

Local Trainings/Seminars Attended<br />

iii


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

THE YEAR IN REVIEW<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> remained steadfast in its mandated functions<br />

in the process assisting Government in its quest for alternative solutions to the<br />

challenges posed by both global competition and an ever-growing fiscal deficit. To<br />

this end, the <strong>Commission</strong> undertook and completed a comprehensive review of the<br />

tariff structure under Section 401 (Modification of Duty) of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs<br />

Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (TCCP). The review involved the re-calibration of tariffs with<br />

a view to promoting sustainedly viable and internationally competitive domestic<br />

industries. The <strong>Commission</strong>’s recommendations on the tariff structure are currently<br />

being evaluated by the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Related Matters (TRM) Committee for the<br />

determination of the MFN schedule for 2006 onwards.<br />

Several individual petitions were acted upon and motu proprio public hearings<br />

were likewise conducted by the <strong>Commission</strong> during the year. The said public<br />

hearings resulted in the issuance of seven (7) Executive Orders (EOs), to wit:<br />

• EO No. 418 (imposition of additional specific duty on imports of certain used<br />

motor vehicles);<br />

• EO No. 419 (temporary increase of the import duty on high engine<br />

displacement completely built-up vehicles);<br />

• EO No. 440 (reduction of tariffs on crude petroleum oils and refined petroleum<br />

products under EO No. 336, series of 2004);<br />

• EO No. 443 (exemption, from the prohibitions cited under Article 2, Section 3<br />

of EO No. 156, series of 2002 and from additional specific duty under EO No.<br />

418, of used motor vehicles donated to local government units);<br />

• EO No. 449 (modification of the rate of import duty on bioethanol fuel);<br />

• EO No. 450 (reduction of the rates of import duty on wood pulp and aerosol<br />

can ends made of tinplate); and<br />

• EO No. 477 (amendment to Section 1 of EO No. 418 [s. <strong>2005</strong>] to reflect the<br />

intended product coverage of the imposition of additional specific duty of<br />

P500,000.00 on imports of used motor vehicles).<br />

1


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Under Section 402 (Promotion of Foreign Trade), public consultations were<br />

held with all parties concerned regarding the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ regional/bilateral trade<br />

negotiations under the ASEAN (which include ASEAN Integration System of<br />

Preference [AISP]; Common Effective Preferential <strong>Tariff</strong> [CEPT] Scheme; ASEAN<br />

Industrial Cooperation [AICO] Scheme; ASEAN Priority Integration Program [PIP];<br />

ASEAN-China Free Trade Area [ACFTA]; ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area [AKFTA])<br />

and Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA). With regard to<br />

WTO activities, the <strong>Commission</strong> provided technical assistance which include, among<br />

others, preliminary simulations on the impact of tariff reduction formulas proposed by<br />

the European Union, Norway and the United States, as well as the so-called Girard<br />

formula, on the bound tariffs of <strong>Philippine</strong> non-agricultural products.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, the President signed the following six (6) EOs drafted by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> concerning the implementation of the tariff commitments of the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s arising from its membership in the ASEAN:<br />

• EO No. 440 (reversion of the CEPT rates of duty on crude petroleum oils and<br />

refined petroleum products to 3% [which were increased to 5% under EO No.<br />

336] and reduction of the CEPT rate of duty on liquefied petroleum gas to<br />

0%);<br />

• EO No. 445 (AICO Arrangement between Panasonic Manufacturing<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s Corporation, Matsushita Electric Company [Malaysia] Bhd.,<br />

Panasonic HA Air-Conditioning [M] Sdn. Bhd., and Panasonic AVC Networks<br />

Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.);<br />

• EO No. 448 (modification of the rates of import duty on certain articles to<br />

implement the AISP package of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s);<br />

• EO No. 479 (AICO Arrangement between Toyota Motor <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

Corporation, Toyota Autoparts <strong>Philippine</strong>s, Inc., and Assembly Services Sdn.<br />

Bhd. [Malaysia]);<br />

• EO No. 484 (modification of the rates of duty on sugar in order to implement<br />

the preferential rates thereon under the CEPT Scheme for the AFTA); and<br />

• EO No. 485 (modification of the rates of duty on certain imported articles to<br />

implement the commitment to reduce the tariff rates on certain products to<br />

zero percent under the Early Harvest Programme of the ASEAN-China Free<br />

Trade Area.)<br />

In accordance with Republic Act 8752 (Anti-Dumping Act of 1999), the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> on November 21, <strong>2005</strong> initiated the conduct of preliminary conference<br />

on the request of Asahi <strong>Philippine</strong>s for the continued imposition of the definitive<br />

dumping duties on clear float glass from Indonesia. Public consultation is scheduled<br />

in January 2006.<br />

2


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

On the petition for the extension of the imposition of safeguard measure<br />

against the importation of gray Portland cement under Republic Act 8800<br />

(Safeguard Measures Act of 2000), the <strong>Commission</strong> conducted marathon public<br />

consultations on February 16-19, <strong>2005</strong>. The submission of the <strong>Commission</strong>’s Final<br />

Report of Findings to the DTI Secretary was, however, overtaken by events. Said<br />

report was rendered moot with the issuance of the August 5, <strong>2005</strong> en banc<br />

Resolution of the Supreme Court denying with finality the DTI’s and CEMAP’s<br />

Motions for Reconsideration of the Supreme Court Decision dated July 8, 2004<br />

declaring the imposition of the safeguard measure on cement as null and void. The<br />

Resolution likewise enjoined the DTI Secretary from taking any further action on the<br />

Petition for Extension of the Safeguard Measure then pending with the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

<strong>Commission</strong>. On October 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the Supreme Court’s decision of July 8, 2004<br />

became final and executory upon its recording in the Book of Entries of Judgments.<br />

Regarding the monitoring of the adjustment plan of the domestic flat glass<br />

industry, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted on December 8, <strong>2005</strong> its Monitoring Report to<br />

the Secretary of Trade and Industry.<br />

Under Section 1313-a (<strong>Tariff</strong> Commodity Classification) of the TCCP,<br />

considered a major accomplishment of the <strong>Commission</strong> was its participation in the<br />

drafting of the revised ASEAN Harmonized <strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature (AHTN). For the<br />

guidance of users of the TCCP-AHTN based on the Harmonized Commodity Coding<br />

System (HS), the <strong>Commission</strong> prepared an Alphabetical Index to the TCCP-AHTN.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> likewise issued about 300 classification rulings during the year.<br />

In line with its activities under Section 506 (Assistance to the President and<br />

Congress of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s), technical assistance was provided by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> to both houses of Congress by way of submission of<br />

comments/recommendation/inputs concerning proposed House Bills and Senate<br />

Bills involving tariff and trade matters.<br />

As an active advocate of Competition Policy, the <strong>Commission</strong> co-organized<br />

with the Japan Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong> the 1 st APEC Training Course on<br />

Competition Policy for APEC Member Economies held in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s at the<br />

Mandarin Oriental Manila on August 2-4, <strong>2005</strong>. Foreign delegates from Indonesia,<br />

Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China, Mexico, Peru,<br />

Chinese Taipei, and Russia actively participated in the discussions. <strong>Philippine</strong><br />

participants included NEDA, DTI, SEC, BOI, DOJ, <strong>Philippine</strong> Ports Authority, Bangko<br />

Sentral ng Pilipinas, Intellectual Property Office, National Telecommunications<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>, WCI Consultancy, Federation of <strong>Philippine</strong> Industries, and the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

<strong>Commission</strong>. Keynote speakers were Professor Toshiaki Takigawa (Kansai<br />

University School of Law) and Professor Allan Fels (Dean, Australia and New<br />

Zealand School of Government).<br />

Finally, the year saw the <strong>Commission</strong> continue its advocacy program by way<br />

of lectures/seminars on the latest developments in trade and tariff policy.<br />

3


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

COMMISSION CASELOAD, CY <strong>2005</strong><br />

SUBJECT<br />

SECTION 401<br />

CASES<br />

BROUGHT<br />

FORWARD<br />

FROM<br />

PREVIOUS<br />

YEAR<br />

REQUESTS<br />

RECEIVED/<br />

INITIATED BY<br />

GOV’T.<br />

TOTAL<br />

REPORTS/<br />

CLASSIFI-<br />

CATION<br />

RULINGS<br />

ISSUED<br />

REQUESTS<br />

WITHDRAWN/<br />

WITHHELD<br />

REQUESTS/<br />

RULINGS<br />

OUTSTANDING<br />

( as of<br />

DEC. 31, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> Modification 7 16 23 23 - -<br />

SECTION 402<br />

AICO<br />

2<br />

5<br />

7<br />

7<br />

-<br />

-<br />

CEPT<br />

-<br />

5<br />

5<br />

3<br />

-<br />

2<br />

ASEAN-ISP<br />

-<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

-<br />

-<br />

ASEAN-PIP<br />

-<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

-<br />

-<br />

ASEAN-China<br />

FTA<br />

-<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

-<br />

-<br />

ASEAN-Korea<br />

FTA<br />

-<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

-<br />

-<br />

JPEPA<br />

-<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

-<br />

1<br />

SECTION 1313-A<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong><br />

Classification<br />

5 302 307 269 34 2<br />

SECTION 301<br />

Expiry Review - 1 1 - - 1<br />

R. A. 8800<br />

Extension of<br />

Safeguard<br />

Measure<br />

1<br />

-<br />

1<br />

1<br />

-<br />

-<br />

Monitoring Review<br />

-<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

-<br />

-<br />

4


Section 401 – Modification of Duty (Flexible Clause)<br />

Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Section 401 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code provides the legal basis by which<br />

the President may (1) change the level and form of import duties; (2) impose an<br />

import quota or ban imports; and (3) levy an additional duty on all imports.<br />

Any interested party (e.g., domestic manufacturers, importers, exporters,<br />

customs brokers, and government agencies) may file with the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> a<br />

Section 401 petition for tariff modification. The <strong>Commission</strong> investigates such<br />

petitions during which public hearings are held to afford interested parties<br />

reasonable opportunity to present their views. It submits its findings and<br />

recommendations to NEDA, which then schedules these for deliberation by the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

and Related Matters (TRM) Technical and Cabinet Committees.<br />

Final approval is granted by the NEDA Board after which the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

prepares the implementing Executive Order.<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano presides over the Section 401/402 public hearing/consultation on<br />

the proposed reduction of duty on crude petroleum oil, refined petroleum products and<br />

liquefied petroleum gas (June 3. <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

5


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

For the period under review, the <strong>Commission</strong> conducted public hearings covering the<br />

following commodities/subject matters:<br />

Public Hearings Conducted<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

January 25, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Individual petitions for tariff modification:<br />

2207.20 Ethyl alcohol, denatured<br />

of any strength<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />

(EO 449 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

3214.90 00 White sealer<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

3909.30 90 Polymethylene polyphenyl<br />

polyisocyanate<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

47.01) Wood pulp<br />

47.03)<br />

47.04)<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />

(EO 450 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

72.08 Flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy<br />

steel, of a width of 600 mm or<br />

more, hot-rolled<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

7209.18 10 Tin-mill blackplate (TMBP)<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

6


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Public Hearings Conducted<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

7210.70 PVC laminated steel sheets<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

80.01 Tin ingots<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

8309.90 Aerosol can ends (tops and<br />

bottoms), made of tinplate<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />

(EO 450 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

8455.30 00 Rolls for rolling mills<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

85.28 Liquid crystal display (LCD)<br />

and digital light processing<br />

(DLP) television sets and<br />

monitors<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

7


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Public Hearings Conducted<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

March 10, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />

HS Chapters 25-40: Chemicals and<br />

Allied Products<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

TRM-TWG (Technical Working Group)<br />

evaluation ongoing.<br />

March 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />

HS Chapters 41-64: Leather, Wood,<br />

Paper, Textiles and Footwear<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />

April 7, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />

HS Chapters 65-83: Metals and Non-<br />

Metal Products<br />

Petition of Filipino Galvanizers Institute<br />

(Incorporated) for tariff modification of<br />

cold-rolled products of steel under HS<br />

Hdg. 72.09<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

8


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Public Hearings Conducted<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

April 13, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />

HS Chapters 84-97: Machinery,<br />

Transport and Miscellaneous<br />

Manufactured Products<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />

April 14, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />

HS Chapters 1-24: Agriculture and Food<br />

Products<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />

May 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Proposed reduction/suspension of import<br />

duty on frequently used spare and<br />

replacement parts for trucks<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

June 3, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Proposed tariff reduction on crude<br />

petroleum oils, refined petroleum<br />

products and liquefied petroleum gas<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />

(EO No. 440 issued on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

November 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Proposed tariff modification on CKD<br />

hybrid, electric, flex-fuel (FFV) and<br />

compressed natural gas (CNG)<br />

vehicles<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Draft implementing Executive Order<br />

submitted to NEDA for TRM<br />

consideration.<br />

9


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Following the above public hearings and the <strong>Commission</strong>’s reports on the<br />

same, the President signed the following EOs under Section 401:<br />

EO No. 418 (signed on April 4, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Modification of the tariff nomenclature and imposition of additional<br />

specific duty of P500,000.00 on imports of used motor vehicles (motor<br />

vehicles that have been sold, registered and operated in the<br />

roads/highways of any foreign state/country; all imported motor<br />

vehicles with mileage of more than 200 kms. regardless of year model),<br />

except for trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles.<br />

EO No. 419 (signed on April 4, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Temporary increase of the rates of import duty on high engine<br />

displacement completely built-up vehicles for a period of one (1) year<br />

subject to review.<br />

EO No. 440 (signed on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Reversion of the MFN rates of duty on crude petroleum oils and refined<br />

petroleum products (which were increased to 5% under EO No. 336) to<br />

3% and reduction of the MFN rate of duty on liquefied petroleum gas to<br />

0%.<br />

EO No. 443 (signed on July 5, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Exemption of used motor vehicles donated to local government units<br />

from the prohibition on importation of used motor vehicles under EO<br />

No. 156 and from the imposition of specific additional duty under EO<br />

No. 418.<br />

EO No. 449 (signed on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Reduction of the rate of import duty on bioethanol fuel to 1%, when<br />

imported with certification from the Department of Energy that said<br />

article will be used for the Fuel Ethanol Program.<br />

EO No. 450 (signed on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Reduction of the rates of import duty on: (1) wood pulp to 1% and (2)<br />

aerosol can ends made of tinplate to 3%.<br />

10


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

EO No. 477 (signed on December 19, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Amendment to Section 1 of EO No. 418 (s. <strong>2005</strong>) to reflect the intended<br />

product coverage of the imposition of additional specific duty of P500,000.00<br />

on imports of used motor vehicles.<br />

Exceptions to additional specific duty: trucks, buses and special purpose<br />

vehicles; motor vehicles imported under the “No Dollar Importation”<br />

program; and motor vehicles authorized for importation by the DFA intended<br />

for use by officials of the Diplomatic Corps.<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong> MFN <strong>Tariff</strong>s: <strong>2005</strong> Structure and Comprehensive Review<br />

On October 2 and December 30, 2003, the President issued Executive Orders<br />

(EOs) 241 and 264, respectively, which prescribed the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN)<br />

tariff structure for 2004 and <strong>2005</strong>. However, further tariff adjustments took place in<br />

<strong>2005</strong> to achieve the following objectives:<br />

promote the competitiveness of the paper and aerosol industries, through<br />

EO No. 450;<br />

alleviate the impact of the Value Added Tax (VAT) Reform Law (Republic<br />

Act 9337) on prices of petroleum products, through EO No. 440;<br />

encourage energy conservation and independence in the transport sector,<br />

through EO Nos. 419 and 449; and<br />

improve air quality and promote road safety, through EO No. 418 as<br />

amended by EO Nos. 443 and 477.<br />

Similar to the 2004 structure, the <strong>2005</strong> MFN schedule is composed of fifteen<br />

(15) ad valorem tariff levels (0%, 1%; 3%; 5%; 7%; 10%; 15%; 20%; 25%; 30%;<br />

35%; 40%; 45%; 50%; 65%), with the higher tariffs applied on vegetables (25%);<br />

motor vehicles and environmental waste (30%); and on other sensitive agricultural<br />

products as rice, live animals (except live bovine animals), pork, goat meat, poultry<br />

meat, potatoes, coffee, maize, and sugar (at 35% to 65%). The change from the<br />

2004 structure lies in the introduction of specific duties: on 214 ASEAN Harmonized<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature (AHTN) lines referring to used motor vehicles (with exceptions),<br />

an additional specific duty of P500,000.00 was introduced (under EO No. 418).<br />

11


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Of the total 11,259 AHTN lines in the <strong>2005</strong> MFN schedule, half have duties<br />

ranging from 0% to 3% (Chart 1). <strong>Tariff</strong> lines dutiable at 5% to 10% comprise 28%.<br />

The remaining 22% are the high-tariff lines with duties not lower than 15%.<br />

Chart 1. Frequency Distribution of <strong>2005</strong> MFN Ad Valorem <strong>Tariff</strong> Rates:<br />

Percentage Shares<br />

15%<br />

(13 %)<br />

20%<br />

(3 %)<br />

Above 20%<br />

( 7 %)<br />

0%<br />

( 4 %)<br />

1%<br />

(22 %)<br />

10%<br />

(12 %)<br />

5% & 7%<br />

(16 %)<br />

3%<br />

(24 %)<br />

Since the tariff adjustments in <strong>2005</strong> involved industrial products, the<br />

manufacturing average moved from 2004, changing by 5% for both the nominal and<br />

import-weighted average, albeit in opposite directions (Table 1). The <strong>2005</strong> overall<br />

average tariff, simple and trade-weighted, is 8% and 4%, respectively. The duties for<br />

agriculture range from 0% to 65%, for mining - 1% to 5%, and for manufacturing -<br />

0% to 30%.<br />

12


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Table 1. Average MFN <strong>Tariff</strong> Rates: 2002 - <strong>2005</strong><br />

Sector<br />

Year<br />

Simple Average<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> (%)<br />

Trade - Weighted<br />

Average <strong>Tariff</strong> (%)<br />

AGRICULTURE<br />

(HS Chapters 1 - 24)<br />

2002 12.18 10.17<br />

2003 11.04 8.64<br />

2004 11.85 9.22<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 11.85 9.23<br />

MINING<br />

(HS Chapters 25 - 26)<br />

2002 2.84 2.91<br />

2003 2.84 2.83<br />

2004 2.47 2.79<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 2.47 2.79<br />

MANUFACTURING<br />

(HS Chapters 27 - 97)<br />

2002 5.04 3.04<br />

2003 5.43 3.23<br />

2004 6.94 3.08<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 7.29 2.91<br />

OVERALL<br />

(HS Chapters 1 - 97)<br />

2002 6.03 3.78<br />

2003 6.19 3.72<br />

2004 7.51 3.66<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 7.81 3.51<br />

Notes:<br />

1. <strong>Tariff</strong>s were weighted using import levels for the year except for <strong>2005</strong> where averages<br />

were calculated using 2004 imports as weights<br />

2. Averages were calculated based on ad valorem duties as of EO No. 450 (s. <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

13


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Effective rates of protection (EPRs) measure the net protection of value<br />

added received by domestic producers from the protection of their outputs and the<br />

penalty from the protection of their inputs. A positive EPR tends to show that an<br />

industrial activity is protected while a negative EPR implies that the activity is not<br />

conferred with incentives but rather penalized. The largely equal EPRs for<br />

agriculture and manufacturing imply that, on average, these sectors benefited to the<br />

same degree from the <strong>2005</strong> MFN tariff structure (Chart 2).<br />

Chart 2. Average <strong>Tariff</strong>s and Effective Protection Rates: <strong>2005</strong><br />

16.00<br />

14.00<br />

12.00<br />

10.00<br />

8.00<br />

6.00<br />

4.00<br />

2.00<br />

-<br />

Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Overall<br />

Simple Average <strong>Tariff</strong>s (%) 11.85 2.47 7.29 7.81<br />

EPR (%) 14.39 0.37 15.24 14.41<br />

14


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

To determine the MFN schedule for 2006 onwards, the Trade and Related<br />

Matters Cabinet (CTRM) Committee approved the conduct of a comprehensive tariff<br />

review. Public hearings, totaling five (5), were held by the <strong>Commission</strong>, in March<br />

and April <strong>2005</strong>:<br />

Date<br />

Product Coverage<br />

10 March <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 25 - 40: Chemicals and Allied Products<br />

31 March <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 41 - 64: Leather, Wood, Paper, Textiles and Footwear<br />

7 April <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 65 - 83: Metals and Non-Metal Products<br />

13 April <strong>2005</strong><br />

Chapters 84 - 97: Machinery, Transport and Miscellaneous<br />

Manufactured Products<br />

14 April <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 1 - 24: Agriculture and Food Products<br />

Following the submission by the <strong>Commission</strong> of its report of findings and<br />

recommendations, the TRM convened a Technical Working Group, chaired by the<br />

Board of Investments and co-chaired by the Department of Agriculture, to finalize the<br />

new MFN tariff schedule.<br />

TC staff during the plant visit to Alcantara and Sons (Davao City) in connection<br />

with the <strong>2005</strong> comprehensive tariff review on plywood (AHTN Code 44.12).<br />

15


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Section 402 - Promotion of Foreign Trade<br />

Under this section, the President is mandated to enter into trade agreements<br />

with foreign governments and to modify import duties and other import restrictions as<br />

part of these trade agreements.<br />

Pursuant to the above, the <strong>Commission</strong> conducts public consultations where<br />

interested parties are afforded reasonable opportunity to present their views on<br />

proposed tariff modifications arising from trade agreements. The post-consultation<br />

process is the same as in Section 401.<br />

During the year, the <strong>Commission</strong> consulted with various stakeholders on the<br />

following arrangements related to foreign trade:<br />

Trade Forum/Subject<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

ASEAN Integration System of<br />

Preference (AISP)<br />

January 25, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Request for preferential rates on<br />

certain products of Cambodia, Laos,<br />

Myanmar and Vietnam<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />

the grant of preferential rates<br />

requested.<br />

(EO No. 448 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>.)<br />

Common Effective Preferential <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

(CEPT) Scheme for the ASEAN Free<br />

Trade Area (AFTA)<br />

March 10, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Proposed CEPT schedule on sugar<br />

(HS Hdg. 17.01).<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />

the proposed CEPT schedule on sugar.<br />

(EO No. 484 issued on December 29,<br />

<strong>2005</strong>.)<br />

16


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Trade Forum/Subject<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

March 10, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Malaysia’s CEPT rates of 20% on<br />

certain motor vehicles and motorcycle<br />

products (AHTN Code Nos. 87.02,<br />

87.03, 87.04 and 87.11.)<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

June 3, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Proposed reduction of the CEPT rate of<br />

duty on crude petroleum oils, refined<br />

petroleum products and liquefied<br />

petroleum gas.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />

the proposed reduction of the CEPT<br />

rate on subject articles.<br />

(EO No. 440 issued on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>.)<br />

November 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Public consultation on products offered<br />

as compensation to Singapore<br />

resulting from the suspension of<br />

concessions on petrochemical<br />

products.<br />

Report/Recommendation being<br />

prepared for submission to NEDA.<br />

December 22, <strong>2005</strong><br />

CEPT schedule for Malaysia under the<br />

reciprocity arrangement on selected<br />

motor vehicles and motorcycles.<br />

Report/Recommendation being<br />

prepared for submission to NEDA.<br />

17


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Trade Forum/Subject<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

ASEAN Industrial Cooperation<br />

(AICO) Scheme<br />

January 25, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Application of Matsushita Electric<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s Corporation (MEPCO) for<br />

the inclusion of all types of color<br />

television sets, flat and conventional<br />

models (AHTN Code No. 8528.12 90)<br />

in the AICO Scheme.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />

the preferential tariff rates on subject<br />

articles.<br />

(EO No. 445 issued on July 5, <strong>2005</strong>.)<br />

April 13, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Application of Honda Cars <strong>Philippine</strong>s,<br />

Inc. for the inclusion of certain<br />

automotive part and components from<br />

Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Awaiting submission of Certificate of<br />

Eligibility (COE) from the ASEAN<br />

Secretariat.<br />

Application of <strong>Philippine</strong> Auto<br />

Components, Inc. for the inclusion of<br />

certain automotive components,<br />

instrument clusters, fuel pumps, car air<br />

conditioners and radiators and parts<br />

thereof from Thailand.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Draft implementing Executive Order<br />

submitted to NEDA for TRM<br />

consideration.<br />

September 15, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Application of <strong>Philippine</strong> Auto<br />

Components, Inc. for the inclusion of<br />

certain motor vehicle parts and<br />

accessories from Malaysia.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

18


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Trade Forum/Subject<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

November 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Application of <strong>Philippine</strong> Auto<br />

Component (PAC) for the inclusion of<br />

certain motor vehicle parts and<br />

accessories from Indonesia.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic<br />

Partnership Agreement (JPEPA)<br />

May 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Philippine</strong> Offer List under the Japan-<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership<br />

Agreement (JPEPA).<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

December 22, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Public consultation on certain motor<br />

vehicles and parts, accessories and<br />

other parts and raw materials thereof<br />

covered under the proposed JPEPA.<br />

Report/Recommendation being<br />

prepared for submission to NEDA.<br />

ASEAN Priority Integration Program<br />

(PIP)<br />

May 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Public consultation on the proposed<br />

additional products for the ASEAN PIP.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

19


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Trade Forum/Subject<br />

Actions Taken by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />

ASEAN-China Free Trade Area<br />

September 15, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Public consultation on products under<br />

the normal track of the ASEAN-China<br />

Free Trade Area falling under HS<br />

Chapters 1-97 with MFN rates of 0-5%,<br />

7%, 10%, 15% and 20% for reduction<br />

to 0% in 2010 or 2012 in accordance<br />

with the tariff reduction modality set<br />

forth in the Agreement on Trade in<br />

Goods.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area<br />

September 15, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Public consultation on the proposed<br />

modality for tariff reduction and<br />

elimination under the proposed<br />

Agreement on Trade in Goods of the<br />

proposed ASEAN-Korea Free Trade<br />

Area to determine the products for<br />

inclusion in the normal and sensitive<br />

tracks.<br />

Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />

NEDA.<br />

Chairman Abon (left),<br />

together with<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>er<br />

Manzano, presides<br />

over the AICO<br />

consultation regarding<br />

the application of<br />

Phil. Auto Component,<br />

Inc. for the inclusion<br />

of certain motor<br />

vehicle parts and<br />

accessories from<br />

Malaysia<br />

(September 15, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

20


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

For the year <strong>2005</strong>, the President signed the following EOs drafted by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> relating to the promotion of foreign trade:<br />

EO No. 440 (signed on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Reversion of the CEPT rates of duty on crude petroleum oils and<br />

refined petroleum products (which were increased to 5% under EO No.<br />

336) to 3% and reduction of the CEPT rate of duty on liquefied<br />

petroleum gas to 0%.<br />

EO No. 445 (signed on July 5, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• AICO Arrangement between Panasonic Manufacturing <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

Corporation, Matsushita Electric Company (Malaysia) Bhd., Panasonic<br />

HA Air-Conditioning (M) Sdn. Bhd., and Panasonic AVC Networks<br />

Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. regarding gas stoves, fully<br />

automatic washing machines, vacuum cleaners, split type air<br />

conditioners, colour television sets, oven toasters, and window type air<br />

conditioners.<br />

EO No. 448 (signed on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Grant of tariff preferences to Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and<br />

Vietnam under the ASEAN Integration System of Preferences (AISP).<br />

EO No. 479 (signed on December 23, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• AICO Arrangement between Toyota Motor <strong>Philippine</strong>s Corporation,<br />

Toyota Autoparts <strong>Philippine</strong>s, Inc., and Assembly Services Sdn. Bhd.<br />

(Malaysia) regarding certain original equipment manufacture (OEM)<br />

automotive parts/components for Toyota Innova, Camry, Vios and<br />

Corolla.<br />

EO No. 484 (signed on December 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Modification of the rates of duty on sugar as provided for under the<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of 1978, as amended, in order to implement<br />

the preferential rates thereon under the CEPT Scheme for the AFTA.<br />

EO No. 485 (signed on December 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Modification of the rates of duty on certain imported articles as<br />

provided for under the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of 1978, as amended,<br />

in order to implement the commitment to reduce the tariff rates on<br />

certain products to zero percent under the Early Harvest Programme of<br />

the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area.<br />

21


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Rules of Origin (ROO)<br />

Rules of Origin refers to the “set of criteria used to determine the country or<br />

customs territory of origin of a good or service in international trade.” Being an<br />

important component of any Free Trade Agreement (FTA), it does not only identify<br />

the nationality of the products which can avail of preferential tariffs extended to<br />

members of an FTA but also serves to prevent non-members of an FTA from taking<br />

advantage of different external tariff rates imposed by individual member states.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong>’s expertise on the Harmonized System (the basic reference<br />

for tariff classification) is recognized by the ROO Technical Working Group (TWG);<br />

hence, the office sits as a permanent member of the TWG and actively participates<br />

in the drafting of <strong>Philippine</strong> positions on ROO.<br />

Notwithstanding its active participation in the Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic<br />

Partnership Agreement (JPEPA), the <strong>Commission</strong> is a regular member of each of<br />

the groups involved in negotiating the different Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) of<br />

which ASEAN is a party, i.e, ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA),<br />

ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), ASEAN-India Free Trade<br />

Agreement (AIFTA), ASEAN-Australia/New Zealand Free Trade Agreement<br />

(AANZFTA), and ASEAN-Japan Free Trade Agreement (AJFTA).<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong>’s special skills involve the determination of product-specific<br />

rules based on the change in tariff classification criterion (CTC), besides the value<br />

added (VA) and the process rules. All the aforementioned FTAs use CTC rules<br />

(e.g., change in chapter [CC], change in tariff headings [CTH] or change in tariff<br />

subheading [CTSH]) in their respective ROO agreements.<br />

The JPEPA ROO which generally adopted coequal rules (CTC or VA) is<br />

expected to be finished soon. Under the ACFTA, there are already about 400 tariff<br />

lines provided with corresponding ROOs. Drafting and negotiations on the other<br />

ROOs, such as those under the AKFTA and AANZFTA are still ongoing and are<br />

expected to be concluded in 2006.<br />

MULTILATERAL TRADING ARRANGEMENT<br />

WTO/ Non-Agriculture Market Access (NAMA) Trade Negotiations<br />

In the 2001 <strong>Philippine</strong> tariff schedule, 4,832 tariff lines in the 1996 HS refer to<br />

non-agricultural products. Approximately 60% of NAMA tariff lines are bound, with<br />

final bound rates ranging from 0% to 50%. Unbound tariff lines number 1,929 with<br />

2001 MFN tariffs ranging from 0% to 30%. Current binding overhangs (referring to<br />

the difference between the applied 2001 MFN rates and the final bound rates) range<br />

from 0 to 50 percentage points.<br />

22


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

The ongoing NAMA negotiations are guided by the so-called July Framework<br />

paragraph 4 of which reads:<br />

We recognize that a formula approach is key to reducing tariffs, and<br />

reducing or eliminating tariff peaks, high tariffs, and tariff escalation. We<br />

agree that the Negotiating Group should continue its work on a nonlinear<br />

formula applied on a line-by-line basis which shall take fully into<br />

account the special needs and interests of developing and leastdeveloped<br />

country participants, including through less than full<br />

reciprocity in reduction commitments.<br />

During the meeting of the Technical Committee on WTO Matters (TCWM) on<br />

October 10, <strong>2005</strong>, inputs were requested from concerned member agencies on the<br />

core questions raised by the <strong>Philippine</strong> Mission in Geneva. In its Policy Discussion<br />

Paper No. 2 (dated September 23, <strong>2005</strong>), the Mission raised several questions in<br />

reference to three (3) negotiating areas: non-agricultural market access (NAMA),<br />

services, and trade facilitation. In response, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted preliminary<br />

information relative to certain issues in the NAMA negotiations involving: (a) binding<br />

of unbound tariffs; (b) formula for tariff reductions; (c) sectoral initiatives; and (d) nontariff<br />

barriers to trade.<br />

Technical assistance was provided to the Office of Senator Mar Roxas<br />

through the submission of a briefing paper on major issues in the ongoing WTO<br />

negotiations on NAMA which issues were tackled in the WTO Ministerial Conference<br />

in Hongkong in December. Chairman Abon was a member of the <strong>Philippine</strong><br />

Delegation. Incorporated in the <strong>Commission</strong>’s positions/recommendations were<br />

issues linked to the formula for tariff reductions, binding of unbound tariffs, sectoral<br />

initiatives, and special and differential treatment.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> assisted the BOI Secretariat during the conduct of the WTO-<br />

UNCTAD National Workshops on NAMA negotiations on August 8-11, <strong>2005</strong> at the<br />

Board of Investments Penthouse in Makati.<br />

Pursuant to the decision reached at the TCWM meeting on April 6, <strong>2005</strong>, the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> submitted preliminary simulations on the impact of the tariff reduction<br />

formulas proposed by the European Union, Norway, and the United States (including<br />

the impact of the so-called Girard formula) on the bound tariffs of <strong>Philippine</strong> nonagricultural<br />

products.<br />

For the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ 3 rd Trade Policy Review under the WTO, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

provided its comments on the relevant chapters of the draft WTO Secretariat report<br />

and the draft <strong>Philippine</strong> Government report as well as participated in the meetings to<br />

the WTO Secretariat’s visit. The <strong>Commission</strong> also provided responses to advance<br />

questions received by the <strong>Philippine</strong> delegation to Geneva for the Trade Policy<br />

Review held on July 5 and 7, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

23


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Finally, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its <strong>2005</strong> MFN tariff schedule for uploading<br />

to the WTO Integrated Data Base.<br />

REGIONAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS<br />

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)<br />

ASEAN is currently negotiating Free Trade Areas (FTAs) with four (4)<br />

countries/country groupings, namely, Australia and New Zealand combined, India,<br />

Japan and Korea.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> proposed a ranking approach (approved by the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />

Related Matters Technical Committee) in order to determine sensitive products for<br />

the ASEAN-China FTA.<br />

ASEAN-Korea<br />

On the draft text of Article 9 (Safeguard Measures) under the ASEAN-Korea<br />

Trade in Goods Agreement for the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> proposed the adoption of the ASEAN-China language on emergency<br />

measures.<br />

ASEAN –Australian/New Zealand<br />

The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its views/comments on the possible<br />

elements for inclusion in the competition policy chapter of the proposed ASEAN-<br />

Australian/New Zealand FTA as suggested by New Zealand and discussed at the 3 rd<br />

AANZTNC.<br />

With regard to the 4 th Meeting of the AANZFTA Trade Negotiating Committee,<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong> provided a preliminary analysis of <strong>Philippine</strong> trade with Australia<br />

and New Zealand which aimed to help in the formulation of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’<br />

negotiating stance on trade in goods.<br />

ASEAN-India<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> provided the DTI-BITR with comments on the ASEAN<br />

Secretariat paper concerning a proposed modality for tariff reduction and elimination<br />

under the ASEAN-India Free Trade Area.<br />

24


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)<br />

• In connection with the Peer Review of the Individual Action Plan of the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s, the <strong>Commission</strong> provided comments on the draft Study Report as<br />

well as participated in the meetings during the Expert’s In-Economy Visit.<br />

Chairman Abon was a member of the <strong>Philippine</strong> Delegation to Korea where<br />

the Peer Review was held on March 1-2, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

• The <strong>Commission</strong> provided updates on the Individual Action Plan (IAP)<br />

Chapters on <strong>Tariff</strong>s and Competition Policy for the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Philippine</strong> IAP.<br />

• The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its <strong>2005</strong> MFN tariff schedule for uploading to the<br />

APEC <strong>Tariff</strong> Database.<br />

BILATERAL TRADING ARRANGEMENT<br />

Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA)<br />

In the May 2002 visit of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to Japan, the<br />

President proposed to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi the setting up of a working<br />

group designed to study the possibility of forging an economic partnership<br />

agreement between the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (GOP) and Japan (GOJ).<br />

From 2002-2003, working groups and Joint Committee meetings deliberated<br />

and worked on the proposed Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA).<br />

The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> leads the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ Experts Group in the latter’s<br />

discussions with its Japanese counterpart on both the Chapter on Competition and<br />

the Article on Emergency Measures of the proposed JPEPA. The <strong>Commission</strong>,<br />

likewise, collaborates with and assists the Board of Investments in the negotiations<br />

on the Chapter on Trade in Goods (Elimination of Customs Duties) and on the<br />

Chapter on Rules of Origin.<br />

Since February 2004 formal negotiating sessions and working group meetings<br />

have been held alternately in Manila and Tokyo. Negotiations are now at their final<br />

stages of technical discussions.<br />

25


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Chapter on Competition<br />

GOP and GOJ concluded the negotiations on the Chapter.<br />

Chapter on Trade in Goods<br />

• Article on Emergency Measures<br />

Negotiations are ongoing. The <strong>Commission</strong>-led negotiating team has<br />

been steadfast on its position to uphold the spirit and intent of the<br />

domestic legislation (R.A. 8800) on safeguard measures.<br />

• Article on Elimination of Custom Duties<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> conducted Section 402 consultations under the JPEPA:<br />

‣ Proposed offer list of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (Chapters 1-97 (except Chapter 87,<br />

heading 40.12, subheadings 4011.10, 4011.20, 4011.40, 4011.50,<br />

8407.31 to 8408.90, and 8409.91 to 8409.99); and<br />

‣ Proposed offer list on certain motor vehicles and parts, accessories and<br />

other parts and raw materials thereof.<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano (right), with Director Maralit, during the consultation<br />

on the proposed product coverage of the Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic<br />

Partnership Agreement (May 31, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

26


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Trade Remedy Measures<br />

A. Republic Act 8752 (Anti-Dumping Act of 1999)<br />

The Anti-Dumping Act of 1999 provides domestic industries relief from serious<br />

injury caused by dumped imports.<br />

Petition for the Extension of the Imposition of Definitive Anti-Dumping Duties Against<br />

the Importation of Clear Float Glass from Indonesia<br />

On October 17, <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> received the DTI’s referral for formal<br />

investigation of the request of Asahi Glass <strong>Philippine</strong>s for the continued imposition of<br />

the definitive dumping duties against the importation of clear float glass from<br />

Indonesia due to expire on January 8, 2006.<br />

The petition alleged that the expiry/non-extension of the imposition of the<br />

definitive dumping duty would most certainly result in the continuation or recurrence<br />

of dumping and injury to the domestic industry.<br />

Upon receipt of the DTI referral, the <strong>Commission</strong> initiated the formal<br />

investigation involving the following activities:<br />

• Publication, in two (2) newspapers of general circulation, of Notice of<br />

Initiation of Formal Investigation and Preliminary Conference on<br />

November 8, <strong>2005</strong>;<br />

• Notification and sending of questionnaires to Parties;<br />

• Conduct of ocular inspection of the industry’s plant facilities and<br />

verification of accounting records;<br />

• Conduct of Preliminary Conference on November 21, <strong>2005</strong>;<br />

• Gathering of data/information on the impact of the imposition of the<br />

definitive dumping duty on economic and financial indicators ( e.g.,<br />

production, sales, capacity utilization and profitability trends) involving the<br />

cleat float glass industry; and<br />

• Issuance of the Staff Report to the parties on which report they were given<br />

the opportunity to comment, particularly on the aspect of injury.<br />

• Public consultation is scheduled in January 2006.<br />

27


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

B. Republic Act 8800 (Safeguard Measures Act of 2000)<br />

The rationale for the application of safeguard measure is to provide domestic<br />

industries relief from serious injury due to increased imports and to facilitate their<br />

adjustment to import competition.<br />

Petition for the Extension of the Imposition of Safeguard Measure Against the<br />

Importation of Gray Portland Cement<br />

In his decision dated June 25, 2003, the Secretary of the Department of Trade<br />

and Industry (DTI) imposed a definitive safeguard measure on imports of gray<br />

Portland cement amounting to P20.60 per 40 kg. bag for three (3) years, i.e., from<br />

December 10, 2001 to December 10, 2004.<br />

On November 30, 2004, the <strong>Commission</strong> received the DTI Secretary’s referral<br />

(for formal investigation) of the request of the Cement Manufacturers Association of<br />

the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (CeMAP) for the extension of the imposition of the safeguard<br />

measure on imported gray Portland cement on the following grounds:<br />

1. the existing safeguard is still necessary to remedy and prevent serious<br />

injury; and<br />

2. the domestic industry is making positive adjustments to import<br />

competition.<br />

Upon receipt of the DTI referral, the <strong>Commission</strong> initiated the formal<br />

investigation as it undertook the following activities:<br />

• Issuance of the Staff Report on which the parties were given the<br />

opportunity to comment, particularly on the aspects of product<br />

comparability and volume of imports;<br />

• Conduct of marathon public consultations on February 16-19, <strong>2005</strong>;<br />

• Conduct of ocular inspection of the industry’s plant facilities and<br />

verification of accounting records;<br />

• Gathering of data/information on the impact of the imposition of the<br />

safeguard duty on economic and financial indicators (e.g., production,<br />

sales, capacity utilization and profitability trends) involving the cement<br />

industry; and<br />

• Preparation of draft final report of findings for submission to the DTI<br />

Secretary.<br />

28


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Chairman Abon (left) with <strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano (right) during the public<br />

hearing under R.A. 8800 regarding CeMAP’s petition for the extension of the<br />

imposition of safeguard measure against the importation of gray Portland<br />

cement (February 16 -18, <strong>2005</strong>). Below, parties attending the hearing.<br />

29


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

On June 27, <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> sought the guidance of the Supreme<br />

Court, through a Manifestation and Motion for the Issuance of a Clarificatory Order,<br />

as to the propriety of transmitting its Report of Findings to the DTI Secretary before<br />

the Court rules with finality on the cement case. The issue pending in Court is<br />

whether the DTI Secretary can overturn the findings of the <strong>Commission</strong> in a<br />

safeguards case, which the Court’s Second Division earlier ruled in the negative.<br />

On July 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the Supreme Court issued a Resolution enjoining all parties<br />

from taking any further action relative to the aforementioned petition for extension<br />

during the pendency of the motion for reconsideration filed by CeMAP.<br />

On August 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the Supreme Court en banc promulgated its Resolution,<br />

denying with finality the DTI’s and CEMAP’s Motions for Reconsideration of the<br />

Supreme Court Decision dated July 8, 2004 declaring that the imposition of the<br />

safeguard measure on cement was null and void. Said Resolution likewise enjoined<br />

the DTI Secretary from taking any further action on the Petition for Extension of the<br />

Safeguard Measure pending with the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>.<br />

On September 1, <strong>2005</strong>, the OSG filed a Motion for leave to file and admit<br />

Second Motion for Reconsideration, but the same was again denied by the<br />

Supreme Court in a Resolution dated September 13, <strong>2005</strong>. On October 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the<br />

Supreme Court’s decision of July 8, 2004 became final and executory upon its<br />

recording in the Book of Entries of Judgments.<br />

Monitoring of the Adjustment Plan of the Domestic Flat Glass Industry<br />

Rule 16.1 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A. 8800 states<br />

that, so long as any action taken under Rule 13 remains in effect, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

shall monitor developments with respect to the domestic industry, including the<br />

progress and specific efforts made by workers and firms in the domestic industry to<br />

make a positive adjustment to import competition.<br />

In accordance with the requirements of the Safeguards Law, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

undertook the following activities:<br />

• Conducted public hearing on August 9, <strong>2005</strong> where all interested<br />

parties were given the chance to express their views and present<br />

evidence with respect to Asahi Glass <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ compliance with its<br />

adjustment plan against import competition.<br />

30


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

• Conducted ocular inspection of Asahi Glass’ plant facilities, verified<br />

accounting records, and interviewed company officers regarding their<br />

commitment to adopt and facilitate positive adjustment to import<br />

competition.<br />

• Performed various computations, analyzed and interpreted the different<br />

financial and economic indicators related to sales, production,<br />

utilization, employment trends, e<strong>tc</strong>. in order to determine the effect not<br />

only of the imposition of the definitive safeguard duty on the operations<br />

of the domestic industry but also the impact of the efficiency measures<br />

which the industry committed to adopt in order to facilitate positive<br />

adjustment to import competition.<br />

On December 8, <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its Monitoring Report to the<br />

Secretary of Trade and Industry.<br />

Section 1313-a - <strong>Tariff</strong> Commodity Classification<br />

Articles imported into the <strong>Philippine</strong>s are classified in the ASEAN Harmonized<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature (AHTN) <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (TCCP).<br />

When a commodity imported or intended to be imported is not specifically provided<br />

for in the Code, any interested party may file with the <strong>Commission</strong> a request for a<br />

commodity classification ruling pursuant to this Section.<br />

In order to ascertain the proper tariff classification of any subject article, the<br />

applicant is required to submit sample/s of the product (if available), technical<br />

brochures/catalogues indicating its specifications, material or chemical composition<br />

and other relevant information. When and if all the requirements are met, a <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

Commodity Classification (TCC) Ruling is issued within ten (10) working days from<br />

date of filing with the <strong>Commission</strong>. The Section explicitly provides that the rulings of<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong> are binding with the Bureau of Customs, unless overruled by the<br />

Secretary of Finance.<br />

For the year <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> issued about 300 tariff commodity<br />

classification rulings (Annex “A”).<br />

Considered a major activity of the <strong>Commission</strong> under this Section is the<br />

review of the AHTN. Together with the other nine (9) ASEAN member countries, the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s (represented by the <strong>Commission</strong>) is heavily involved in the drafting of the<br />

revised AHTN patterned after the 2007 Harmonized System and incorporating<br />

ASEAN tariff lines. The new AHTN is expected to be completed before the end of<br />

year 2006, in time for its implementation by January 01, 2007.<br />

31


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

For the guidance of users of the TCCP – AHTN based on the Harmonized<br />

Commodity Coding System (HS), the <strong>Commission</strong> has prepared the Alphabetical<br />

Index to the TCCP-AHTN. This publication is available to the public at cost.<br />

32


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Section 506 – Assistance to the President and<br />

Congress of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs<br />

of the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

HB No. 1863 – “An Act Increasing the<br />

Penalties Against Unlawful Importation<br />

and Other Violations to the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />

Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, As<br />

Amended.”<br />

• Statutory Offenses of Officials<br />

and Employees<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> strongly endorsed the<br />

increase of the penalty of fine and<br />

imprisonment, on an erring official,<br />

agent or employee of the Bureau of<br />

Customs or of any other agency of the<br />

government charged with the<br />

enforcement of the provisions of this<br />

Code (i.e., from a fine of a minimum of<br />

Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00) –<br />

maximum of Fifty Thousand Pesos<br />

(P50,000.00) to a minimum of One<br />

Hundred Thousand Pesos<br />

(P100,000.00) – maximum of Five<br />

Hundred Thousand Pesos<br />

(P500,000.00); and imprisonment from<br />

a minimum of one year – maximum of<br />

ten years to a minimum of ten years –<br />

maximum of fifteen years.<br />

HB No. 102 – “An Act Rationalizing the<br />

Forfeiture and Disposition of Property<br />

Seized by the Bureau of Customs,<br />

Amending for the Purpose Certain<br />

Sections of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code<br />

of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, As Amended.”<br />

• Line 5, Section 5, amending<br />

Section 2612 (Disposition of<br />

Smuggled Articles) of the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

and Customs Code of the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

“Section 102” referred to on line 5<br />

should be “Section 101.” (Section 102<br />

of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code speaks<br />

of abbreviations whereas Section 101<br />

enumerates the articles whose<br />

importations are prohibited.)<br />

33


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

HB No. 1845 – “An Act Amending<br />

Section 1801 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs<br />

Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s.”<br />

• Due notice of arrival of imported<br />

articles<br />

As the period for filing of entry by the<br />

importer or consignee is to be reckoned<br />

from the date of notice of the arrival of<br />

imported articles, the inability of the<br />

Bureau to notify the importer or<br />

consignee thereof has resulted in the<br />

congestion of our piers and ports with<br />

containers of imported shipments.<br />

Imported articles, if already considered<br />

abandoned, could have long been<br />

forfeited in favor of the government and<br />

disposed of accordingly thereby<br />

generating government revenue in billions<br />

of pesos.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> supported the proposed<br />

amendment of paragraph (b) of Section<br />

1801 which reads:<br />

“All shipping lines, shipping companies,<br />

freight forwarders, consolidators, break<br />

bulk agents and their agents and subagents<br />

and arrastre contractors are<br />

required to state in bold, prominent and<br />

comprehensible characters the words<br />

CUSTOMS LAW REQUIRES FILING OF<br />

ENTRY WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS<br />

FROM DATE OF DISCHARGE OF LAST<br />

PACKAGE FROM THE VESSEL<br />

OTHERWISE CARGO IS DEEMED<br />

FORFEITED IN FAVOR OF THE<br />

GOVERNMENT AND SHALL BE<br />

DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH<br />

LAW<br />

34


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

in each and every Notice of Arrival to the<br />

owners, importers, consignees or other<br />

interested parties. The same shall serve<br />

as the due notice referred to in Paragraph<br />

(b) hereof, in which case, the owner,<br />

importer or consignee of the importation<br />

shall have a period of thirty (30) days,<br />

which shall not be extendible, from<br />

receipt of the Notice of Arrival within<br />

which to file the appropriate entry.”<br />

HB No. 1978 – “An Act Prohibiting the Sale<br />

Through Public Auction of All Kinds of<br />

Confiscated Smuggled Goods and<br />

Products and Providing Penalties for<br />

Violation Thereof.”<br />

HB No. 2815 – “An Act Providing for the<br />

Disposition of Smuggled Agricultural<br />

Goods, Amending for this Purpose Certain<br />

Provisions of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code,<br />

as Amended.”<br />

Considering the government’s huge<br />

budget deficit, the <strong>Commission</strong> suggested<br />

that the revenue consideration should be<br />

looked into.<br />

Considering the government’s huge<br />

budget deficit, the <strong>Commission</strong> pointed<br />

out that revenue factor might be a primary<br />

consideration for the passage of this bill.<br />

On Line 1, the <strong>Commission</strong> agreed to the<br />

proposed amended Section 2610<br />

(Property Subject to Sale):<br />

- the Schedules I and II referred to<br />

as covering the agricultural<br />

products subject to forfeiture are<br />

not indicated in the bill.<br />

HB No. 3715 – “An Act Amending Certain<br />

Provisions of Presidential Decree No. 1464,<br />

Otherwise Known as the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />

Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, As<br />

Amended, and for Other Purposes.”<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> appreciated the primacy<br />

given to the tariff classification ruling<br />

issued by the <strong>Commission</strong> as indicated in<br />

the proposed new Section 2503-A in Part<br />

4, Title VI, Book II of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />

Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s.<br />

35


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Senate Resolution No. 68 – “A Resolution<br />

Directing the Committees on Trade and<br />

Commerce and Economic Affairs to<br />

Conduct a Joint Investigation in Aid of<br />

Legislation, on the Problem of Unabated<br />

Smuggling of Goods into the Country to the<br />

Detriment of Local Producers,<br />

Manufacturers, Retailers and Consumers<br />

and the <strong>Philippine</strong> Economy in General,<br />

with the Goal of Recommending Measures<br />

to End the Problem of Smuggling in the<br />

Country”<br />

Senate Bill No. 1969 – “An Act Amending<br />

Certain Provisions of Presidential Decree<br />

No. 1464, Otherwise Known as the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

and Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, as<br />

Amended, and for other Purposes”<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> wholly supported the<br />

adoption of Senator Roxas’ Resolution<br />

No. 68. In light of the pernicious effects<br />

on the national economy of unabated and<br />

large scale smuggling, the resolution to<br />

find ways and means of effectively<br />

combating smuggling is timely and<br />

urgent.<br />

For as long as the methods of valuation<br />

prescribed by the WTO Agreement on<br />

Valuation and provided for under Section<br />

201 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code<br />

(TCCP) are followed, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

supported the proposed amendment of<br />

Section 201 of the TCCP that reads:<br />

“REFERENCE INFORMATION OBTAINED<br />

FROM REVISION ORDERS SHALL BE<br />

USED TO TEST THE TRUTHFULNESS AND<br />

ACCURACY OF A GIVEN VALUE<br />

DECLARATION. A VALUE DECLARATION<br />

WHICH FALLS OUTSIDE OF THE VALUE<br />

RANGE OF REVISION ORDERS SHALL<br />

TRIGGER A VALUATION QUERY ON THE<br />

APPLICABILITY OF THE METHOD OF<br />

VALUATION USED BY THE IMPORTER, IN<br />

WHICH CASE THE VALUATION/ISSUE<br />

SHALL BE DECIDED ON THE<br />

APPROPRIATE METHOD OF VALUATION<br />

PRESCRIBED UNDER SECTION 201 OF<br />

THIS ACT.”<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> favored the<br />

establishment of a Valuation and<br />

Classification Review Committee (VCRC)<br />

by provision of law. The existing VCRC<br />

was created via a Customs Memorandum<br />

Order (CMO).<br />

36


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

• The <strong>Commission</strong> interposed no<br />

objection to the proposed amendment<br />

of Section 2503 of the TCCP that<br />

reads: “Provided, That an<br />

undervaluation, MISCLASSIFICATION<br />

AND/OR misdeclaration of more than<br />

thirty percent (30%) between the value,<br />

weight, measurement, or quantity<br />

declared in the entry, and the actual<br />

value, weight quantity, or measurement<br />

shall constitute a prima facie evidence<br />

of fraud penalized under Section 2530<br />

AND 3602 of this Code.”<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> proposed that the<br />

second provision reads as follows:<br />

“Provided, further, That any<br />

misdeclared or undeclared OR<br />

MISCLASSIFIED imported articles/<br />

items found upon examination shall<br />

ipso facto be forfeited in favor of the<br />

Government to be disposed of<br />

pursuant to the provisions of this Code.<br />

“The Implementing Rules and<br />

Regulations should clearly define the<br />

term “MISCLASSIFICATION.” Does<br />

the term mean the deliberate or<br />

intentional entry of a wrong tariff<br />

classification in the import declaration<br />

by the importer? It is therefore<br />

suggested that under the proposed<br />

amendment of Section 2503 of the<br />

TCCP, a provision be incorporated that<br />

will direct the importer to indicate in the<br />

import declaration/entry the full and<br />

accurate description of the imported<br />

goods for the proper assessment by<br />

customs authorities.<br />

37


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

• The <strong>Commission</strong> supported the<br />

proposed insertion of a new section to<br />

be known as Section 2503-A of the<br />

TCCP that reads as follows: “NON-<br />

IMPOSITION OF SURCHARGE –<br />

EXEMPTION FROM THE<br />

SURCHARGE SHALL BE ALLOWED<br />

ONLY IN CASES WHEN THE<br />

DECLARED OR ENTERED<br />

CLASSIFICATION IS BASED ON<br />

RULINGS BY THE TARIFF<br />

COMMISSION PURSUANT TO<br />

SECTION 1313-A OF THIS CODE:<br />

PROVIDED, THAT THE<br />

DESCRIPTION OF THE ARTICLE IS<br />

FOUND CORRECT UPON<br />

EXAMINATION AND PROVIDED<br />

FURTHER, THAT BASED ON THE<br />

RESULT OF THE EXAMINATION,<br />

THE ARTICLE IS FOUND<br />

ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS THAT<br />

DESCRIBED IN THE RULING.”<br />

Director Cruz briefs Senator Juan Ponce Enrile on the best practices of Australia, USA,<br />

and Japan on competition policy/law.<br />

38


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

House Bill 116 - “An Act Creating the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong> Competition <strong>Commission</strong>,<br />

Regulating and Penalizing Trade Practices<br />

that Lessen Competition and Other Anti-<br />

Competitive Practices and Conduct, Unlawful<br />

Mergers, Acquisitions and Combinations in<br />

Restraint of Trade, Unfair Competition, and<br />

Appropriating Funds Therefor, and for Other<br />

Purposes.” (Introduced by Rep. Joey<br />

Salceda)<br />

House Bill 130 - “An Act Establishing the<br />

Rules for a Competitively Neutral<br />

Government and for Other Purposes.”<br />

(Introduced by Rep. Joey Salceda)<br />

House Bill 1874 – “An Act Prescribing a<br />

Fair Competition Law, its Enforcement, the<br />

Establishment of a Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong>,<br />

Delineating its Powers and Functions, and<br />

for Other Purposes.” (Introduced by Hon.<br />

Jose de Venecia, Jr.)<br />

House Bill 3139 - “An Act Prohibiting<br />

Monopolies, Attempt to Monopolize an<br />

Industry or Line of Commerce, Manipulation<br />

of Prices of Commodities, Asset Acquisition<br />

and Interlocking Memberships in the Board<br />

of Directors of Competing Corporate Bodies<br />

and Price Discrimination among Customers,<br />

Providing Penalties Therefor, and for Other<br />

Purposes.” (Introduced by Cong. Juan Ponce<br />

Enrile, Jr.)<br />

House Bill 2958 - “An Act Prohibiting<br />

Monopolies, Attempt to Monopolize an<br />

Industry or Line of Commerce, Manipulation<br />

of Prices of Commodities, Asset Acquisition<br />

and Interlocking Memberships in the Board<br />

of Directors of Competing Corporate Bodies<br />

and Price Discrimination among Customers,<br />

Providing Penalties Therefor, and for Other<br />

Purposes.” (Introduced by Reps. Edgar<br />

Valdez, Ernesto Pablo and Sunny Madamba)<br />

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Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong><br />

The bills of Representative Joey Salceda<br />

and Speaker Jose de Venecia are the more<br />

comprehensive ones which the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

advocated, i.e., a workable and<br />

comprehensive competition policy/law. With<br />

respect to H.B. 130 (Competitive Neutrality)<br />

of Rep. Joey Salceda, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />

proposed that said bill be consolidated into<br />

his H.B. 116.<br />

The creation of a <strong>Philippine</strong> Competition<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> as proposed under the bills of<br />

Rep. Salceda and Speaker De Venecia was<br />

strongly endorsed. The <strong>Commission</strong><br />

envisions an independent competition body<br />

with a secured budget.<br />

Nowhere in the House Bills are there<br />

provisions for access to critical infrastructure<br />

and legislative review that would make for a<br />

more comprehensive competition law.<br />

39


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong><br />

Senate Bill 210 – “An Act Creating the Fair<br />

Trade <strong>Commission</strong>, Prescribing its Powers<br />

and Functions in Regulating Trade<br />

Competition and Monopolies and for other<br />

Purposes” (Introduced by Senator Osmena<br />

III)<br />

Senate Bill 272 – “An Act to Strengthen the<br />

Prohibition Against Monopolies and Cartels<br />

of Basic Necessities or Prime Commodities,<br />

Amending for the Purpose Republic Act<br />

Numbered Seventy-Eight Hundred and Fifty<br />

One, otherwise Known as the Price Act”<br />

(Introduced by Senator Osmena III)<br />

Senate Bill 511 – “An Act Providing for a<br />

More Effective Implementation of the<br />

Constitutional Mandate Against Monopolies,<br />

Combinations in Restraint of Trade and<br />

Unfair Competition by Redefining and<br />

Strengthening Existing Laws, Processes and<br />

Structures Regulating the Same and for<br />

Other Purposes” (Introduced by Senator<br />

Villar)<br />

Senate Bill 512 – “An Act Increasing the<br />

Penalty for Illegal Acts of Price Manipulation<br />

Committed by a Cartel, Amending for this<br />

Purpose Republic Act No. 7581, otherwise<br />

known as the Price Act, and for other<br />

Purposes” (Introduced by Senator Villar)<br />

Senate Bill 1199 – “An Act Prohibiting<br />

Monopolies, Attempt to Monopolize an<br />

Industry or Line of Commerce, Manipulation<br />

of Prices of Commodities, Asset Acquisition<br />

and Interlocking Memberships in the Board<br />

of Directors of Competing Corporate Bodies<br />

and Price Discrimination Among Customers,<br />

Providing Penalties Therefore, and for other<br />

Purposes” (Introduced by Senator Enrile)<br />

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The <strong>Commission</strong> identified and examined the<br />

best practices/approaches of different<br />

countries in the formulation of a legal<br />

framework for a competition policy and the<br />

implementation thereof. The <strong>Commission</strong><br />

submitted the following information for<br />

consideration in the refinement of the<br />

pending anti-trust bills:<br />

1. Practices (Approaches) of Countries<br />

with Competition Laws vis-à-vis the<br />

Model Law on Competition of the<br />

United Nations Conference on Trade<br />

and Development (UNCTAD);<br />

2. American Federal Antitrust Laws visà-vis<br />

the UNCTAD Model Law on<br />

Competition; and<br />

3. SB 210 (Sen. Osmena); SB 511 (Sen<br />

Villar) and SB 1199 (Sen. Enrile) visà-vis<br />

the UNCTAD Model Law on<br />

Competition.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> endorsed for consideration<br />

the recommendations of a study undertaken<br />

for the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> by the Institute for<br />

Research into International Competitiveness<br />

(IRIC) and the Curtin Business School,<br />

Curtin University.<br />

40


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong><br />

House Bill 2456 – “An Act to Recapture<br />

the Power Over <strong>Tariff</strong>s Amending for the<br />

Purpose Section 401 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />

Customs Code, as Amended” (Introduced<br />

by Congressman Exequiel B. Javier)<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted that the rationale<br />

behind the delegation of said inherent power of<br />

Congress to the Executive branch is for reasons<br />

of necessity, practicality and expediency in order<br />

to vest on the President the authority to act<br />

expeditiously on tariff matters for sustainable<br />

national economic development. Inaction or<br />

delay may cause serious consequences on the<br />

generation of revenues, development/<br />

improvement of competitiveness of domestic<br />

industries, enhancement of consumer welfare,<br />

promotion of foreign trade, and the drive against<br />

smuggling.<br />

Thus, certain limitations and restrictions<br />

imposed by Congress as a condition for the<br />

delegation should not serve to tie down the<br />

hands of the Executive Branch thus curtailing its<br />

power to act promptly on matters affecting the<br />

national economy.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its positions on the<br />

following proposed amendments to Section 401<br />

of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s (TCCP):<br />

1. Existing paragraph a of Section 401 of the<br />

TCCP:<br />

“In the interest of national economy, general<br />

welfare and/or national security, xxx pursuant to<br />

this section, PROVIDED FURTHER THAT THE<br />

POWER HEREIN DELEGATED SHALL NOT<br />

INCLUDE THE AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER<br />

ARTICLES FROM DUTY FREE LIST TO THE<br />

DUTIABLE LIST OR VICE VERSA OF THE<br />

TARIFF; PROVIDED FINALLY THAT ANY<br />

CHANGE IN THE RATES OF IMPORT DUTY<br />

OR IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF DUTIABLE<br />

ARTICLES SHALL BE IN FORCE AND EFFECT<br />

FOR A PERIOD OF ONE (1) YEAR FROM THE<br />

DATE OF THE EXECUTIVE ISSUANCE.”<br />

41


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

House/Senate<br />

Bills/Resolutions<br />

Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong><br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted that the rationale for<br />

the lifting of the said restriction was to remove a<br />

meaningless provision since the very process of<br />

tariff modification under Section 401 involves<br />

upward/downward adjustment of import rates of<br />

duty following a thorough deliberation by the<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> and Related Matters (TRM) Committee<br />

and not a transfer of products from one list to<br />

another.<br />

As to the amendment seeking to limit for a<br />

period of one (1) year the effectivity of an<br />

Executive Order on a change in tariff rates or in<br />

the classification of articles, the <strong>Commission</strong> felt<br />

that this will weaken the negotiating leverage of<br />

the <strong>Philippine</strong> government in trade negotiations<br />

under international and regional trading<br />

arrangements. A one-year tariff regime, it may<br />

be added, is not stable and predictable and<br />

therefore will not serve business in good stead<br />

in their long-term planning.<br />

2. Proposed paragraph g:<br />

“THE POWER HEREIN<br />

DELEGATED TO THE PRESIDENT<br />

SHALL BE EXERCISED ONLY WHEN<br />

CONGRESS IS IN COMPULSORY<br />

RECESS AFTER IT ADJOURNS SINE<br />

DIE.”<br />

It was submitted that the legislative process is<br />

too cumbersome to effect prompt response to<br />

fast-changing developments in the global and<br />

domestic economic environments. With the<br />

Chief Executive exercising only limited discretion<br />

on tariff matters, the country might not be able to<br />

react immediately to changes in the world<br />

market and may consequently miss<br />

opportunities and not be able to remedy injuries<br />

resulting to economic hardships for our people.<br />

42


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Information was provided to the Office of Senator Enrile regarding the<br />

application of safeguard measures under R.A. 8800 (Safeguard Measures Act of<br />

2000) on cement, ceramic tiles and glass products (figured, float and mirror).<br />

Advocacy Program<br />

Information dissemination activities play an equally important role in the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>’s work. To fulfill this mandate, the <strong>Commission</strong> pursues a continuing<br />

advocacy program through the conduct of lecture(s) to stakeholders in order to<br />

increase public awareness and enlighten them on current issues on tariff and trade<br />

related matters affecting the domestic and international trading fronts. The<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>’s information campaign covered the following activities, among others:<br />

• Lecture on New Developments in Trade and <strong>Tariff</strong> Policy for<br />

Central Luzon College of Science and Technology<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong><br />

March 3, <strong>2005</strong><br />

• Business Consultations on Trade Negotiations<br />

Pryce Plaza, Cagayan de Oro City<br />

August 24-25, <strong>2005</strong><br />

• Business Consultations on Trade Negotiations<br />

Waterfront Hotel, Cebu City<br />

August 29-30, <strong>2005</strong><br />

• Lecture on the Harmonized System (HS)/ASEAN Harmonized <strong>Tariff</strong><br />

Nomenclature (AHTN)<br />

Lyceum of Batangas City<br />

September 23, <strong>2005</strong><br />

• Regional Industry Consultation on the World Trade Organization (WTO)<br />

Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA)<br />

Marco Polo Hotel, Davao City<br />

October 28, <strong>2005</strong><br />

• Briefing on the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>: Organization, Functions and the<br />

Latest Developments in Trade and <strong>Tariff</strong> Policy for students of John B.<br />

Lacson College<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong><br />

November 7, <strong>2005</strong><br />

43


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

• Workshop Regarding Updates on the World Trade Organization (WTO)<br />

Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA)<br />

Dusit Hotel, Makati<br />

November 18, <strong>2005</strong><br />

TC staff from the Commodities Studies Division lectures on the<br />

Harmonized System/tariff classification to students from Central Luzon<br />

College of Science and Technology during the briefing on latest<br />

developments on trade and tariff policy (March 3, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />

44


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Other Activities<br />

A. Competition Policy<br />

• The <strong>Commission</strong>’s version of the competition bill (title shown below) was<br />

submitted to the Office of Senator Mar Roxas for his sponsorship:<br />

An Act Regulating and Penalizing Trade Practices that Lessen<br />

Competition and Other Anti-Competitive Practices and Conduct,<br />

Unlawful Mergers, Acquisitions and Combinations in Restraint of<br />

Trade, and Creating the <strong>Philippine</strong> Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong> and<br />

Appropriating Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes.<br />

• The <strong>Commission</strong> actively participated in the Training Course on<br />

Cartels and Horizontal Restraints (hosted by the ASEAN Secretariat<br />

and Vietnam Competition Administration) on May 16-19, <strong>2005</strong> in<br />

Hanoi, Vietnam. The training was handled by experts from the<br />

Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice and the US Federal<br />

Trade <strong>Commission</strong>. It aimed at providing participants with substantial<br />

knowledge and skills to deal with violations in the form of anticompetitive<br />

agreements.<br />

• The <strong>Commission</strong> represented the <strong>Philippine</strong>s in the Training Course<br />

on Competition Law and Policy sponsored by the government of<br />

Japan through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)<br />

held in Osaka and Tokyo, Japan on August 22 to September 22,<br />

<strong>2005</strong>. It was hoped that participants to the course would (1) gain an<br />

understanding of Japan’s competition policy and law so as to bring<br />

about a strengthening of competition law (contributing to guideline<br />

enactment and revision work on extant legislation, e<strong>tc</strong>.), promotion of<br />

draft work, and enhanced technical capacities for case investigations<br />

in the participant’s country; (2) Bring out an overall administrative<br />

strengthening of the participant’s agency via transfer of knowledge<br />

gained through the training to colleagues; (3) realize the importance<br />

of competition policy and acquire and acquire knowledge for the<br />

purpose of competition advocacy in the participant’s country; and (4)<br />

reaffirm points of issues concerning competition law and policy in the<br />

participant’s country by deepening insight into the competition laws<br />

and policies of Japan and other countries.<br />

• As lead agency/negotiator on the Chapter in Competition under the<br />

Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA), the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>’s legal experts conducted legal scrubbing of the<br />

Japanese modification proposals on the aforementioned Competition<br />

area of the Agreement.<br />

45


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

• On the FPI Symposium on the Proposed Anti-Trust Measure<br />

(S.B. 1199) of Senator Enrile, the <strong>Commission</strong> made a presentation<br />

on September 1, <strong>2005</strong> regarding the highlights of the APEC Training<br />

on Competition Policy for APEC Economies in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s on<br />

August 2-4, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

1 st APEC Training Course on Competition Policy for APEC Member Economies<br />

(Manila, <strong>Philippine</strong>s)<br />

The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> collaborated with Japan’s Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong> in<br />

the conduct of the “1 st APEC Training Program on Competition Policy for APEC<br />

Member Economies” held at the Mandarin Oriental Manila on August 2-4, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

The “APEC Training Programs on Competition Policy” was supported by the<br />

Trade and Investment Liberalization Fund (TILF), the APEC Secretariat and the<br />

Government of Japan through the active cooperation of the Japan Fair Trade<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>.<br />

Earlier, the training programs were conducted through a series of five (5)<br />

training programs which were held from 2002, 2003 and 2004. For the year 2004<br />

alone, three (3) seminars were held: first in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; second in Ho<br />

Chi MInh, Vietnam and third in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.<br />

In due time, the support and demand for the continuation of the program<br />

among member-economies continually grew so that a new training course was<br />

proposed and approved by APEC/CTI. This new training course also consists of a<br />

series of workshops within five (5) years from <strong>2005</strong> to 2009 in collaboration with<br />

Japan and interested economies. The first seminar was conducted in Manila with the<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> as Project overseer.<br />

The main purpose of the training course is to build up the capacity of each<br />

competition and competition related authority through the exchange of information<br />

and the sharing of experiences among member economies.<br />

The course was participated in by member economies from Indonesia,<br />

Thailand, Vietnam, <strong>Philippine</strong>s, Australia, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China,<br />

Mexico, Peru, Chinese Taipei, and Russia. Local participants came from NEDA,<br />

DTI, SEC, BOI, DOJ, <strong>Philippine</strong> Ports Authority, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,<br />

Intellectual Property Office, National Telecommunications <strong>Commission</strong>, WCI<br />

Consultancy and the Federation of <strong>Philippine</strong> Industries.<br />

The training course was conducted in the form of plenary sessions key noted<br />

by Professor Allan Fels, former Chairman of the Australian Competition and<br />

Consumer <strong>Commission</strong> (ACCC) and Professor Toshiaki Takigawa, Kansai University<br />

School of Law and break out sessions (small group meetings) moderated by<br />

competition experts Mr. Hassan Qaqaya from UNCTAD and Mr. Walter Thacher<br />

Winslow from OECD.<br />

46


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Small group discussions (top) Group I “Abuse of Dominant Position”. Moderator<br />

Mr. Terry Winslow, Consultant, Competition<br />

Division, OECD.<br />

(below) Group II “Organization and Function of<br />

Competition Agencies” . Moderator Mr. Hassan<br />

Qaqaya, Chief, Advisory Services and Capacity<br />

Building Section, Competition Law and Consumer<br />

Policy Branch, UNCTAD.<br />

47


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Above:<br />

Chairman Abon with Mr. Joseph Francia (Secretary-General of Federation<br />

of <strong>Philippine</strong> Industries) during the 1 st APEC Training Program on<br />

Competition Policy for APEC Member Economies.<br />

Below: Professor Allan Fels (left), keynote speaker of the Program, shares ideas<br />

with Chairman Abon and <strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano on the establishment of<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong> competition law and policy.<br />

48


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

B. Research Project<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> and the John Curtin Institute of Public Policy of the Curtin<br />

University of Technology, Western Australia, jointly undertook a research project<br />

titled “Improving Trade Policy in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s: An Assessment of the Economywide<br />

Impact of the <strong>Tariff</strong> Reform Program and the Implementation of the WTO<br />

Safeguard Measures” under the auspices of the Australian Agency for International<br />

Development (AusAID).<br />

On July 28, <strong>2005</strong>, the Curtin research team of Dr. Helen Cabalu and Mr. Paul<br />

Koshy arrived in Manila to meet with TC officials and staff, and local consultant,<br />

Professor U-Primo Rodriguez of the University of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (Los Banos) to<br />

discuss the work schedule for the joint research project. At that same meeting, the<br />

Record of Understanding between the TC and the JCIPP was signed by Chairman<br />

Edgardo B. Abon of the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> and Dr. Helen Cabalu of the JCIPP.<br />

Signing of the memorandum of understanding between the TC and the JCIPP, Curtin<br />

University, Western Australia, on its joint research project titled “An Assessment of<br />

the Economy –Wide Impact of the <strong>Tariff</strong> Reform Program and the Implementation of<br />

the WTO Safeguard Measures”. Chairman Edgardo B. Abon (seated left)<br />

represented the TC and Dr. Helen Cabalu (seated right) represented the JCIPP.<br />

Standing (left to right): Prof. U-Primo Rodriguez (local adviser), Paul Koshy<br />

(Curtin research consultant), <strong>Commission</strong>er George Manzano, Amelia Domingo<br />

(Chief, Planning Division) and Edward S.A. Besana (OIC, Management Information<br />

Systems Division).<br />

49


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

The research project commenced with the introduction of a Computable<br />

General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling training course which would measure the<br />

impact of the tariff reforms and the implementation of safeguard measures on the<br />

economy by (1) quantifying the welfare effects of the trade scenarios involving<br />

various economic indicators (i.e., GDP, employment, prices, revenue, sectoral output<br />

and balance of trade), and (2) undertaking an examination and measurement of the<br />

welfare effects and social implications of trade scenarios on regional output and<br />

employment. TC officials and technical staff involved in the project are participants<br />

to the training sessions held this year on the following dates: September 23 and<br />

30; and October 7 (pre-training sessions); October 13 and 14; and October 17-19<br />

(hands-on training course); and November 11 and December 5 (post-training<br />

sessions). In order to maximize the benefits derived from the joint project proposal,<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong> invited participants from other government agencies to the training<br />

sessions on the theory and application of CGE modeling believing that their<br />

participation will greatly contribute towards the Government’s initiative in determining<br />

policy approaches that will contribute to a better business environment.<br />

Signing of the turnover of the new computers to the TC by the JCIPP, Curtin University of<br />

Technology, represented by Chairman Edgardo B. Abon and Dr. Helen Cabalu. TC staff<br />

Edward Besana and Research consultant Paul Koshy affixing their signatures as witnesses.<br />

50


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

C. Assistance to Stakeholders<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong>, being a technical body on tariff and trade-related matters,<br />

accedes to requests for information/inputs from various stakeholders, including other<br />

government departments and agencies with whom it shares common policy<br />

concerns. During the period under review, data/information were provided to the<br />

following, as requested:<br />

Government Agencies<br />

• Department of Trade and Industry - Bureau of International Trade<br />

Relations<br />

- Proper tariff classification of certain leather and footwear products<br />

in connection with the JPEPA Negotiations;<br />

- Comments on the draft study report regarding the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Philippine</strong><br />

Individual Action Plan Peer Review at APEC;<br />

- Comments on Chapters I. II, III, and IV of the Draft Secretariat<br />

Report regarding the <strong>2005</strong> Trade Policy Review of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

under the WTO;<br />

- <strong>Tariff</strong> classification of the “Environmental Goods” submitted by the<br />

Department of Environment and Natural Resources for inclusion in<br />

the common ASEAN list for discussion at the Committee on Trade<br />

and Environment on the issue of liberalizing market access for<br />

environmental goods;<br />

- Updates on the Individual Action Plan (IAP) Chapters on <strong>Tariff</strong>s<br />

(Chapter 1) and Competition Policy (Chapter 8) for the <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Philippine</strong> IAP;<br />

- Updates to the reporting template on the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ <strong>annual</strong><br />

progress in implementing the Leaders’ Pathfinder Statement to<br />

implement APEC Policies on Trade and the Digital Economy;<br />

- Views/comments on the possible elements for inclusion in the<br />

competition policy chapter of the proposed ASEAN-Australia/New<br />

Zealand (AANZ) FTA as suggested by New Zealand and discussed<br />

at the 3 rd AANZ Trade Negotiating Committee;<br />

- 2003 and 2004 import data to assist the Sub-COTT in its<br />

deliberations in the proposed modality for tariff reduction and<br />

elimination under the ASEAN-Korea FTA;<br />

- Comments on the latest draft text of Article 9 (Safeguard Measures)<br />

under the ASEAN-Korea Trade in Goods Agreement for the<br />

ASEAN-Korea FTA;<br />

51


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

- Comments regarding the formulation the the <strong>Philippine</strong> negotiating<br />

strategy for the ASEAN-Korea FTA;<br />

- Comments on the draft Government Report for the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ 3 rd<br />

Trade Policy Review under the WTO;<br />

- Inputs on several issues raised at the 2 nd ASEAN Australia and<br />

New Zealand Trade Negotiating Committee;<br />

- Updates on the comprehensive tariff policy review relative to the<br />

RP-US Trade and Investment Council video conference; and<br />

- Status/latest developments on the matters taken up during the 4 th<br />

JWG in relation to the application of trade remedy measures<br />

against exports from Indonesia.<br />

• Bureau of Customs<br />

- Technical advice/opinion pertaining to tariff commodity<br />

classifications on cases filed in the Valuation and Classification<br />

Review Committee (VCRC); and<br />

- Clarification regarding certain tariff lines covering motor vehicles.<br />

• Board of Investments<br />

- <strong>Philippine</strong> trade with Korea on certain rubber products and the<br />

overall ratings thereof under the <strong>Commission</strong>’s proposed ranking<br />

approach to help determine sensitive products for the various<br />

ASEAN FTAs; and<br />

- Applied and bound database of Korea, Australia and New Zealand.<br />

52


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

• Department of Finance<br />

- Possible exclusions from the proposed 3% across-the-board tariff<br />

increase arising from <strong>Philippine</strong> commitments under the World<br />

Trade Organization (WTO), ASEAN Free Trade Area- Common<br />

Effective Preferential <strong>Tariff</strong> (AFTA-CEPT) Scheme, and the<br />

ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA); and<br />

- Comments (1) to lift the safeguard tariff imposed by the <strong>Philippine</strong><br />

government on imported cement from East ASEAN Growth Area<br />

(EAGA) member-countries, and (b) regarding tariff exemption for<br />

construction materials imported for specific Brunei-Indonesia-<br />

Malaysia-<strong>Philippine</strong>s (BIMP-EAGA) housing projects in southern<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s.<br />

• Department of Foreign Affairs<br />

- List of <strong>Philippine</strong> exports from 2001 to 2003<br />

• Department of Environment and Natural Resources<br />

- Identification of AHTN codes of certain products under the Japan-<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement for the “Revised<br />

Priority Chemical List”<br />

• Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas<br />

- Comments on issues raised by the automotive parts industry during<br />

the Exporters’ forum on the alleged tariff distortions between the<br />

raw materials and finished products in the petrochemical, steel and<br />

glass industries<br />

• National Economic and Development Authority<br />

- 2004 and <strong>2005</strong> revenue estimates; and<br />

- Comments on the list of information technology (IT) products<br />

endorsed by APEC for tariff elimination at the WTO.<br />

53


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

• <strong>Philippine</strong> Institute for Development Studies<br />

- Data on safeguard petitions and cases<br />

• <strong>Philippine</strong> Mission in Brussels<br />

- Comments on the issues involving preparations for the 36 th session<br />

of the Harmonized System Committee (September 19-30, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• <strong>Philippine</strong> Mission in Geneva<br />

- Major <strong>Philippine</strong> imports of locally produced finished products from<br />

the 25 member countries of the European Union (EU 25) for the<br />

period 2001-October 2004;<br />

- Updates on the latest EO on Information Technology Agreement<br />

products;<br />

- Updated 2001 <strong>Philippine</strong> MFN tariff schedule; and<br />

- <strong>Tariff</strong> trends on motorcycles.<br />

Foreign Government/Organization<br />

• Embassy of Brazil<br />

- Changes in the rates of duty on ceramic tiles (HS Hdg. No.<br />

6908.00 00) beyond <strong>2005</strong><br />

• United Nations<br />

- <strong>Tariff</strong> rate quotas applied by the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

• PITC Brussels<br />

- Comments on the Agenda and Working Documents for the<br />

32nd session of the Harmonized System Committee – Review<br />

Sub-Committee (RSC 32) of the World Customs Organization<br />

54


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Academe<br />

• U.P. School of Economics<br />

- Effective protection rates (EPRs) of selected industry sectors<br />

• University of Asia and the Pacific<br />

- Information on taxes, tariffs and non-tariff barriers involving the<br />

regulatory environment of the condiment industry<br />

• Technological University of Singapore<br />

- Information on import/export of second hand used IT products<br />

55


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

DIRECTORY OF TARIFF COMMISSION<br />

OFFICIALS and STAFF<br />

Office Address:<br />

5th Floor <strong>Philippine</strong> Heart Center Building (PHC), East Avenue, Diliman,<br />

Quezon City<br />

Day and Year of Foundation:<br />

June 20, 1953<br />

Agency Trunkline Number/s, Fax and e-mail Addresses:<br />

Webpage:<br />

PHC Trunkline - 925-2401 to 50 locals 3501-3509<br />

Fax No. - 921-7960<br />

E-mail address - tarcm@pworld.net.ph<br />

tarcm@mydestiny.net<br />

http://www.tariffcommission.gov.ph<br />

Mother Agency:<br />

National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)<br />

Functions (Mandate under the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code, Trade<br />

Remedy Laws and Executive Order No. 143):<br />

Sec. 301. Anti-Dumping Duty<br />

Sec. 302. Countervailing Duty<br />

RA 8800. Safeguard Measure Act<br />

Sec. 401. Modification of Duty (Flexible <strong>Tariff</strong> Clause)<br />

Sec. 402. Promotion of Foreign Trade<br />

Sec. 505. Investigation of <strong>Tariff</strong> and Custom Laws<br />

Sec. 506. Assistance to the President and Congress<br />

<br />

<br />

Sec. 1313-a. Commodity Classification Rulings<br />

Research and Advocacy Programs<br />

56


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN AND<br />

MEMBER COMMISSIONERS (OCC)<br />

TEL. NOS. 4335899 / 9217960 / 9252401 local 3501<br />

4334252 / 9288106 / 9252401 local 3504<br />

EDGARDO B. ABON<br />

CHAIRMAN<br />

GEORGE N. MANZANO<br />

COMMISSIONER


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

OCC Staff<br />

60


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

Technical Support Services Department (TSSD)<br />

Tel. Nos. 4335896 / 4335898 / 9252401 loc. 3502


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

RESEARCH AND INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENT (RID)<br />

Tel. Nos. 9288419 / 9268731 / 9252401 locals 3503 3508 3510<br />

62


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT (FAD)<br />

Tel. Nos. 9291964/ 4339553 / 9252401 loc. 3506


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

TCC RULINGS ISSUED IN <strong>2005</strong><br />

ANNEX “A”<br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

04-254 EMERGENCY RESCUE VEHICLE 8705.90 90 3 %<br />

04-278 PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL 8471.60 21 0 %<br />

04-305 PURESSENCE 8421.39 12 1 %<br />

04-311 GRINDSTED PS 201 OR GRINSTED PS 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

201-M<br />

05-001 LPG CONVERSION KIT FOR CAR-REAR 8481.80 22 5 %<br />

COMPARTMENT<br />

05-002 LPG CYLINDER TANK FOR AUTOMOTIVE 7311.00 92 10%<br />

USE<br />

05-003 GRINDSTED SSL P70 VEG C<br />

05-004 GRINDSTED PS 101 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-005 GRINDSTED PGMS 90 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-006 GRINDSTED S7S30 C<br />

05-007 GRINDSTED SMS VEG M C<br />

05-008 GRINDSTED MONO DIMO 40M 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-009 PANODAN 150 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-010 GRINDSTED PGE 20 VEG 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-011 RECODAN RPV 690 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-012 GRINDSTED STSL C<br />

05-013 SOYABEAN MEAL 2304.00 00 3 %<br />

05-014 RECODAN CM VEG 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-015 GRINDSTED JU 543-M 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-016 GRINDSTED LACTEM 22 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-017 PANODAN 160 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-018 GRINDSTED LBG 246 1302.32 00 3 %<br />

05-019 ALUMINUM FOIL 7607.19 00 3 %<br />

05-020 EONTEC LIGHT 9405.40 90 7 %<br />

05-021 KAWU PROTECT ECTOPARASITE 3307.90 90 5 %<br />

SHAMPOO<br />

05-022 KAWU MINK OIL SHAMPOO 3307.90 90 7 %<br />

05-023 ALUMINIUM OXIDE 2818.10 00 3 %<br />

05-024 GROUNDWWOOD FREE FOIL MOUNTING 4805.91 90 7 %<br />

PAPER FOR CIGARETTE WRAPPER<br />

(PALARA)<br />

05-025 KAWU JOJOBA SHAMPOO 3307.90 90 7 %<br />

05-026 PRISM MAINTENANCE 2309.10 10 5 %<br />

05-027 SAL-ECO 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-028 FLAVECO 40 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-029 VALOSIN FG 50 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-030 BITELLI SF 102 R DEEP CUT COLD 8430.50 00 1 %<br />

PLANER<br />

05-031 HD-ILA PROJECTION TELEVISION 8528.12 90 15%<br />

05-032 POLYISOCYANURATE INSULATION<br />

PANEL<br />

3921.19 19 15%<br />

64


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

05-033 MODEL: CXZ81KLD, ISUZU DUMP TRUCK 8704.10 21 3 %<br />

05-034 PIPE FITTINGS FOR HYDRAULIC 7307.99 10 1 %<br />

APPLICATION<br />

05-035 POLE PLATFORM PLATPOLE-KIT 7326.90 90 15%<br />

05-036 GRINDSTED CARRAGEENAN CL 350 H 1302.39 10 7 %<br />

05-037 GRINDSTED CARRAGEENAN CL 220 1302.39 10 7 %<br />

05-038 RECODAN RS VEG 3824.90 20 3 %<br />

05-039 CREMODAN SE 46 3824.90 20 3 %<br />

05-040 GRINDSTED ALGINATE FD 155 3913.10 00 3 %<br />

05-041 PUSH CART 8716.80 90 5 %<br />

05-042 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT C<br />

05-043 TRICLOSAN 5000 2909.50 00 1 %<br />

05-044 GRINDSTED PECTION AMD 783 1302.20 00 3 %<br />

05-045 GRINDSTED PECTIN LA 410 1302.20 00 3 %<br />

05-046 GRINDSTED PECTIN RS 400 1302.20 00 3 %<br />

05-047 GRINDBOX TBHQ 2907.22 00 3 %<br />

05-048 CREMODAN SE 734 VEG 3824.90 20 3 %<br />

05-049 ALUMINUM STUCCO EMBOSSED 1100 7606.11 90 3 %<br />

GAUGE 0.60<br />

05-050 ALUMINUM TREAD PLATE 5 BAR GAUGE 7606.12 90 3 %<br />

1.50<br />

05-051 SUPRAVITAMINOL WS POWDER C<br />

05-052 MYCOTOX POWDER 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-053 MYCOTOX (FEED ADDITIVE/TOXIN<br />

C<br />

BINDER) POWDER<br />

05-054 PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL 8471.60 21 0%<br />

05-055 QUEST FLAVOURING MATERIAL B 3302.10 10 1 %<br />

104001<br />

05-056 QUEST FLAVOURING MATERIAL 16940 3302.10 10 1 %<br />

05-057 QUEST FLAVOURING MATERIAL 16126 3302.10 10 1 %<br />

05-058 TIG WIRE OR TIG ROD 7228.20 10 3 %<br />

05-059 SODIUM HEPARIN (BOVINE) 3004.90 10 0 %<br />

05-060 ALUMINUM ALLOY PREFORMED WIRE 7604.29 30 3 %<br />

05-061 DOWLEX 2098P (ETHYLENE-OCTENE 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

COPOLYMER)<br />

05-062 MULTI-MEDIA STORAGE VIEWER, P-2000 8471.70 20 0 %<br />

05-063 COMPACT DISC-RECORDABLE (CD-R), 8523.90 90 0 %<br />

700 MB<br />

05-064 CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE CMC 3912.31 00 3 %<br />

05-065 SOYBEAN MEAL 2304.00 00 3 %<br />

05-066 THREE-WHEELED AGRICULTURAL 8704.10 22 3 %<br />

DUMPER<br />

05-067 TASTELESS WOOD SMOKE Classification in<br />

letter form<br />

05-068 THERMOCOUPLE TIPS 9030.90 90 1 %<br />

05-069 JOWAT 950.20 3909.10 90 5 %<br />

05-070 SILICONE TEETHER 3926.90 39 3 %<br />

C<br />

– Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

05-071 SILICONE NIPPLE 3926.90 39 3 %<br />

05-072 SILICONE PACIFIER 3926.90 39 3 %<br />

05-073 SUBMARINE POWER CABLE WITH FIBER 8544.60 11 15%<br />

OPTIC<br />

05-074 ZINC SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 2833.26 00 1 %<br />

05-075 JOWAT CROSSLINKING AGENT 195.40 2929.10 00 1 %<br />

05-076 JOWAPUR 150.50/51/53 PU DISPERSION 3909.50 00 3 %<br />

05-077 JOWACOLL 102.7 ( IN LIQUID FORM) 3905.19 10 3 %<br />

05-078 JOWATHERM 282.20/23 3901.30 20 3 %<br />

05-079 JOWATHERM 288.60 3901.30 20 3 %<br />

05-080 PURAC POWDER 60 (LACTIC ACID 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

POWDER)<br />

05-081 MANE FLAVOR 41348 3302.10 10 1 %<br />

05-082 FLAVOR 050304 C<br />

05-083 FLAVOR 129017 C<br />

05-084 MANE FLAVOR 13275 3302.10 10 1 %<br />

05-085 FLAVOR 12016 C<br />

05-086 MANE BASE (FLAVOR) 16171 3302.10 10 1 %<br />

05-087 FLAVOR 84334 C<br />

05-088 A 3M ELECTRICAL TAPE 1276 4811.41 00 5 %<br />

05-089 MIRACLE FILTER POWDER 2839.90 00 1 %<br />

05-090 EXECENATE-M (ISOCYANATE) C<br />

05-091 TECOFOIL G60 BALANCING FOIL 4811.59 00 1 %<br />

05-092 TECOLINE EDGEBANDING 4811.59 00 1 %<br />

05-093 DIVAL 150 3816.00 00 1 %<br />

05-094 DIVAL 70 3816.00 00 1 %<br />

05-095 CARD PRINTER RIBBON 9612.10 90 1 %<br />

05-096 IRON (III)-HYDROXIDE DEXTRAN 3004.90 10 0 %<br />

COMPLEX COSMOFER 50 MG IRON/ML<br />

05-097 ALUMINUM FOIL 7607.19 00 3 %<br />

05-098 LINCRYL 810 (STYRENE ACRLYLIC 3903.90 40 3 %<br />

COPOLYMER)<br />

05-099 A50DP1002 TROPONIN SLIDE KIT 3822.00 90 1 %<br />

05-100 SANITISER, DISPENSER, MODELS: 8424.89 50 5 %<br />

OS6ODS OR OS600P<br />

05-101 HAND DRYERS MODEL: HK-<br />

8516.33 00 3 %<br />

1800EA/EA(F)CA<br />

05-102 AEROSOL DISPENSER- MODELS: AD-260 8479.89 30 1 %<br />

M, AD 330<br />

05-103 HEALTH GUARDS AEROSOL ODOUR 3307.49 10 7 %<br />

REFILLS<br />

05-104 DIVAL 160 3816.00 00 1 %<br />

05-105 DILOC 170 3816.00 00 1 %<br />

05-106 LACTIC ACID (PURAC FCC 88) 2918.11 00 1 %<br />

05-107 SHUNT REACTOR, OIL FILLED 90 MVA<br />

50KV<br />

C<br />

C<br />

– Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />

66


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

C<br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

05-108 PURAC FCC 88 LACTIC ACID, FOOD<br />

GRADE<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

2918.11 00 1 %<br />

05-109 STAINLESS STEEL RIM 9028.90 90 3 %<br />

05-110 METER CRATE 3923.10 90 15%<br />

05-111 MAXENS CHERRY FLAVOR RM 148 3302.90 00 1 %<br />

05-112 FLAVOR GR12348 MARROW FLAVOR 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-113 ROAST FLAVOR PORK RFP 723 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-114 ROAST BEEF FLAVOR GR 12345 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-115 BEEF ROAST FLAVOR RF-B-K 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-116 BEEF BASE FLAVOR GR 12347 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-117 MEATY FLAVOR GR 12346 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-118 BOILED BEEF FLAVOR GR12344 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-119 BE TALLOW FLAVOR BR 12349 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

05-120 DIVAL 180 3816.00 00 5 %<br />

05-121 DILOC - SIC 85 3816.00 00 5 %<br />

05-122 DINSUL 125/1.25 3816.00 00 5 %<br />

05-123 DILOC 160 3816.00 00 5 %<br />

05-124 DILOC - 160 SIC 30 3816.00 00 5 %<br />

05-125 JOWAT 900.00 (SEPARATING AGENTS) 3403.99 90 1 %<br />

05-126 BUDAL 951 3824.90 20 3 %<br />

05-127 ABASTOL 305 3824.90 20 3 %<br />

05-128 CARNAL 346 3824.90 00 3 %<br />

05-129 VALOSIN FG50 FEED PREMIX C<br />

05-130 WHEATEX 751 (TEXTURED WHEAT 2106.10 00 3 %<br />

PROTEIN)<br />

05-131 DINSUL 135/1.35 3816.00 00 5 %<br />

05-132 EXCEED 1023CA 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

05-133 FLINT COLOR WINK EDT SPRAY EMPTY 7010.90 90 7 %<br />

GLASS BOTTLE<br />

05-134 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J55)/MINI JUKEBOX 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

WITH NEW UI<br />

05-135 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-T7F)/TFT-LCD 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

COLOR UP<br />

05-136 SAMSUNG YEPP (YM-P1)/PORTABLE 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

MULTIMEDIA PLAYER<br />

05-137 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-820)/MICRO 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

JUKEBOX AND PHOTO ALBUM<br />

05-138 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-T8) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

05-139 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-9250)/DIGITAL 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

PHOTO ALBUM JUKEBOX<br />

05-140 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-S1)/JOGGER 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

05-141 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-155, YP-F1, YP-F2, 8523.90 20 0%<br />

YP-NWR, YP-T4, YP-MT6, YP-T6)<br />

05-142 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-T7) COLOR UP, 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

MULTI PLAYER<br />

05-143 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-W3L) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

05-144 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J50)/MINI JUKEBOX 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

– Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

05-145 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J70)/MOVIE PLAY<br />

JUKEBOX<br />

05-146 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J40)/MICRO<br />

JUKEBOX<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

8523.90 20 0 %<br />

8523.90 20 0 %<br />

05-147 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-U1, YP-C1) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

05-148 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-D1) C<br />

05-149 MODIFIED STARCH - PHOSPHATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />

STARCH (CTF - 7631)<br />

05-150 MODIFIED STARCH-ACETYLATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />

DISTARCH ADIPATE (CBA-8858)<br />

05-151 MODIFIED STARCH-ACETYLATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />

DISTARCH PHOSPATE (CBS-8830)<br />

05-152 MODIFIED STARCH - ACETYLATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />

DISTARCH PHOSPHATE (CBL - 8835)<br />

05-153 MODIFIED STARCH - PHOSPHATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />

STARCH (CTF-7631)<br />

05-154 MODIFIED STARCH - OXIDIZED STARCH 3405.10 90 3 %<br />

(ETX-1073)<br />

05-155 DETERGENT POWDER BASE 3402.90 92 5 %<br />

05-156 7 NO. 6 AWG ALUMINUM-CLAD STEEL 7312.10 90 15%<br />

WIRE (OHGW)<br />

05-157 ALUMINUM POWER CONDUCTOR 7614.10 12 10%<br />

(ACSR) 795 MCM<br />

05-158 3/8 DIAMETER ORDINARY GRADER 7312.10 90 15%<br />

CLASS C TOWER FOOTING GROUND<br />

WIRE<br />

05-159 JOWAT - TOP TH ERM 256.00<br />

3902.90 90 3 %<br />

(POLYOLEFIN HOT MELT ADHESIVE)<br />

05-160 BARCROFT 0600 AHMC (ALUMINIUM 3003.90 90 3 %<br />

HYDROXIDE MAGNESIUM CARBONATE)<br />

05-161 ZIBOXAN F80-XANTHAN GUM FOOD 3913.90 00 3 %<br />

GRADE<br />

05-162 CLAYPOT RICE PATTY W/D<br />

05-163 WHITE RICE PATTY W/D<br />

05-164 FIRE SPRINKLER HEAD 8424.89 90 5 %<br />

05-165 CABLE SEPARATOR 8546.90 00 1 %<br />

05-166 STAINLESS TIG WIRE OR STAINLESS<br />

3 %<br />

TIG ROD<br />

05-167 RED CELL 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-168 ALUMINUM ZIRCONIUM<br />

2842.90 90 1 %<br />

TETRACHLOROHYDREX (SUMMIT AAZG-<br />

507)<br />

05-169 ANHYDROUS MILK 0405.90 10 1 %<br />

05-170 JOWAPUR 687.22 1-COMPONENT PUR 3909.50 00 3 %<br />

PREPOLYMER (LIQUID FORM)<br />

05-171 JOWACOLL 138.24 (POLYVINYL<br />

ACETATE)<br />

3905.19 10 3 %<br />

C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />

68


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

05-172 MA.-707 PORTABLE 70 WATTS<br />

WIRELESS PUBLIC ADDRESS (PA)<br />

SYSTEM<br />

05-173 MA-101 PERSONAL PORTABLE 20<br />

WATTS, WIRELESS PUBLIC ADDRESS<br />

(PA) SYSTEM WITH MICROPHONE<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

8518.50 90 7 %<br />

8518.50 90 7 %<br />

05-174 SILICONE GEL FILLED BREAST IMPLANT 3926.90 39 3 %<br />

05-175 BUSARIN INSTANT RICE 1904.90 10 7 %<br />

05-176 DEQUEST 2010 2931.00 90 1 %<br />

05-177 HPP ROAST BEEF 7820 SPECTRE RFB 2106.90 82 1%<br />

(SNACK FLAVOR #00182)<br />

05-178 PROBASE CLASSIC BODY GIVER 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

(SNACK FLAVOR 30581)<br />

05-179 FIRE HOSE (DOUBLE JACKETED) 5909.00 10 1 %<br />

05-180 ULTRA HIGH PRESSURE EXTINGUISHER 8413.50 12 1 %<br />

05-181 FROZEN CHICKEN SKIN 0207.12 00 40%<br />

05-182 GEROPON SBFA - 30/WX 3402.11 90 5 %<br />

05-183 DC ® 2-8 177 EMULSION C<br />

05-184 PLUREASE 31R1 C<br />

05-185 POLYOX (MM) USR 308 C<br />

05-186 ISOPAR FLUID C<br />

05-187 PC ® 2B10BB EMULSION C<br />

05-188 INFLATABLE RUBBER BOAT WITH 8906.90 90 1 %<br />

STANDARD ACCESSORIES<br />

05-189 MINUTEMAN 290 VACUUM SERIES 8479.89 30 1 %<br />

05-190 DUCTILE CAST IRON PIPES 7303.00 19 10%<br />

05-191 NOLLIBEL Z 151 0404.10 19 1 %<br />

05-192 PERFORMALENE ® 400 POLYETHYLENE C<br />

05-193 COMPUTER SOFTWARE CD-ROM 8524.39 10 0 %<br />

05-194 ALUMINUM PLAIN SHEET-MILL FINISH 7606.11 10 3 %<br />

05-195 POWERFLOW WR C<br />

05-196 SOLVENT PIGMENT INK (BLACK) 3215.11 90 7 %<br />

05-197 FLAVORING 0113-A 3302.10 90 1 %<br />

05-198 SOLVENT PIGMENT INK (COLOURED) 3215.19 00 3 %<br />

05-199 ANLENE GOLD HI-CALCIUM LOW FAT 0401.10 00 3 %<br />

UHT MILK<br />

05-200 SOCK NET 6003.30 00 10%<br />

05-201 KYOWA HAND OPERATED HIGH 9031.80 99 1 %<br />

PRESSURE HYDROSTATIC TEST PUMP<br />

05-202 EMPTY PINK SUEDE COLOGNE SPRAY 9616.10 10 7 %<br />

(CKD)<br />

05-203 LASER CARD (OPTICAL MEMORY CARD) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

05-204 LAKOS SEPARATOR 8421.19 90 1 %<br />

05-205 4780 SCOTCHLITE PRECLEAR<br />

REFLECTIVE LICENSE PLATE SHEETING<br />

3919.90 90 15%<br />

C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

05-206 VP5500 SCOTCHLITE FACE ADHESIVE<br />

VERIFICATION SHEETING WITH ENSURE<br />

IMAGE<br />

05-207 SCOTCHLITE REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />

ENGINEER GRADE<br />

05-208 610/710 SCOTCHLITE UTILITY GRADE<br />

REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />

05-209 4770 SCOTCHLITE PRECLEAR<br />

REFLECTIVE LICENSE PLATE SHEETING<br />

05-210 SCOTCHLITE HIGH INTENSITY GRADE<br />

REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />

05-211 3930 HIGH INTENSITY GRADE<br />

PRISMATIC REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />

05-212 SCOTCHLITE DIAMOND GRADE VIP<br />

REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

3919.90 90 5 %<br />

3919.90 90 15%<br />

3919.90 90 15%<br />

3919.90 90 15%<br />

3919.90 19 15%<br />

3919.90 90 15%<br />

3919.90 90 15%<br />

05-213 ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY SAFE FUELS C<br />

05-214 EXTREMA TELLER OPERATED 8470.90 90 0 %<br />

TERMINAL<br />

05-215 SAEPLAST INSULATED CONTAINER 3923.10 90 15%<br />

WITH LID<br />

05-216 SEBICS CONTROL TRANSFORMER 9032.89 39 1 %<br />

05-217 AJITIDE IMP (NUCLEIC ACID) 2934.99 10 1 %<br />

05-218 CANATAL INTELLIGENT PRECISION<br />

C<br />

AIRCONDITIONING<br />

05-219 INTERNATIONAL 9000 SERIES TRUCK 8701.20 31 3 %<br />

TRACTOR CABOVER SERIES<br />

05-220 AJIMATE M-SUPER P (BLENDED 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

SEASONING)<br />

05-221 AJI-AROMA M-RCK 100 (BLENDED 2106.90 82 1 %<br />

SEASONING)<br />

05-222 MONODICALCIUM PHOSPHATE (FEED<br />

C<br />

GRADE)<br />

05-223 AK225, AK225 AES, AR 2255 C<br />

05-224 REFRACTORY CEMENT 3816.00 00 1 %<br />

05-225 SURPASS FPS117-F 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

05-226 SURPASS HPS900-C 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

05-227 SURPASS FPS117-C 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

05-228 SURPASS FPS 117-D 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

05-229 SURPASS FPS317-A 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

05-230 COMPOUND 038 3904.22 30 15%<br />

05-231 ELECTROLYTIC TINPLATES 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-232 BIO-CHEM URINE ATTACK 3402.20 13 10%<br />

05-233 RYE DRIED LEVEN (LEVAIN) 1901.20 10 10%<br />

05-234 DURALIFE DHA 2106.90 95 1 %<br />

05-235 WOODEN INTERCEPTOR 4408.90 90 7 %<br />

05-236 ABOVE GROUND STATION 3926.90 99 15%<br />

05-237 IN- NCRETE SLAB PLUG 4016.99 99 5 %<br />

05-238 IN--GROUND STATIONS 3926.90 99 15%<br />

05-239 FLAVOR 1227 3302.10 10 1 %<br />

C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />

70


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

05-240 FLUORESAVE ENERGY SAVING DEVICE, 8543.89 90 1 %<br />

MODELS 12AH/L, 20AH/L AND 32AH/L<br />

05-241 REGULATOR 8481.10 21 1 %<br />

05-242 VARISOFT 300 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-243 VARISOFT TA 100 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-244 VARISOFT 432 CG 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-245 BACTERICIDE MAT (STERYLAB) 3808.20 90 3 %<br />

05-246 SILICONE NIPPLE 3926.90 39 3 %<br />

05-247 JOWATHERM 250.00 (CAP HOTMELT<br />

C<br />

ADHESIVE)<br />

05-248 CHILLER AH 001 C<br />

05-249 CHILLER 003 C<br />

05-250 FREEZER AS060 8418.40 20 10%<br />

05-251 FREEZER AS062 8418.50 29 5 %<br />

05-252 FREEZER AND CHILLER EK180 C<br />

05-253 FREEZER EK184 8418.40 10 10%<br />

05-254 PORTABLE DIGITAL VIDEO/AUDIO 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

PLAYER<br />

05-255 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-256 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-257 WOODEEN EQUESTRIAN FENCE 9506.90 90 1 %<br />

05-258 CHARANTIA AMPALAYA HEALTH DRINK 1211.90 13 3 %<br />

(LOOSE BITS, 30G & 70G)<br />

05-259 CHARANTIA 500MG AMPALAYA 2106.90 89 7 %<br />

CAPSULES<br />

05-260 CHARANTIA AMPALAYA FOOD 1211.90 13 3 %<br />

SUPPLEMENT (TEA BAGS)<br />

05-261 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-262 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-263 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-264 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-265 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />

05-266 BREAST PADS 4819.90 00 15%<br />

05-267 SEA SCOOTER 9506.29 00 1 %<br />

05-268 EXCEED 1327CA 3901.90 90 3 %<br />

05-269 BAKERS MEAL C<br />

05-270 LOUDA ELECTRONIC COUNTER (LEC) 8471.90 90 0 %<br />

05-271 NON-MOTORIZED (BATTERY-<br />

C<br />

OPERATED) SCOOTERS AND PARTS<br />

05-272 HYDRAULIC BALING PRESS MACHINE C<br />

05-273 COCONUT FIBER SEPARATING 8479.89 30 1 %<br />

MACHINE OR COCONUT FIBER<br />

DECORTICATING MACHINE<br />

05-274 NESTLE CARNATION CONDENSADA 1901.90 31 7 %<br />

SWEETENED CREAMER<br />

05-275 NESTLE LIBERTY CONDENSADA 1901.90 31 7 %<br />

SWEETENED CREAMER<br />

C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />

MFN Rate of<br />

Duty<br />

05-276 CUTISIN SAUSAGE CASING (MINIRALEN) 3917.32 10 3 %<br />

05-277 PANASONIC PLASMA DISPLAY PANELS: 8471.60 21 0 %<br />

TH-42PWD8GS, TH -42PWD8GK, TH-<br />

42PHD8GS AND TH- 42PHD8GK MODELS<br />

05-278 FAMILIA DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR 8424.81 10 1 %<br />

100-HECTARE<br />

05-279 HYDROGENERATED PALM STEARIN 1516.20 72 3 %<br />

05-280 METAL CAP 8309.90 90 10%<br />

05-281 STEEL POLES TYPE B CLASS 1 (55 FT); 7308.90 90 10%<br />

CLASS 2 (50 FT, 55 FT, 60 FT,<br />

05-282 STEEL POLES TYPE D CLASS 1 (50 FT. & 7308.90 90 10%<br />

55 FT); CLASS 2 (50 FT, 60 FT. & 65 FT<br />

05-283 STEEL POLES TYPE A CLASS 2 ( 50 FT, 7308.90 90 10%<br />

55 FT, 60 FT, & 65 FT ) ; & CLASS 3 (50<br />

FT. & 60 FT)'<br />

05-284 TCL MULTI PLAYER 3 (MP3) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />

05-285 HAEMOGLOBIN POWDER 3002.10 90 3 %<br />

05-286 ACCEL 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-287 MASTER'S HOOF BLEND 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-288 SUPER 14 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-289 VITA FLEX E AND SENIUM 2309.90 20 1 %<br />

05-290 PERFORMALENE 400 POLYETHYLENE 3404.90 00 1 %<br />

05-291 COATED GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET IN 7210.70 60 10%<br />

COIL<br />

05-292 ISOMOL 185 3824.90 90 3 %<br />

05-293 ZUKO INSTANT FRUIT DRINK 2106.90 52 10%<br />

05-294 STRIP COTE 7019 P<br />

05-295 EXPLOSIVE ORDINANCE DISPOSAL 6211.43 90 15%<br />

(EOD) BOMB SUIT/HELMET/PERSONAL<br />

PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT<br />

05-296 LACTASOY UHT SOYMILK LIGHT 2202.90 20 3 %<br />

05-297 LACTASOY ® SOYMILK PLUS GREEN 2202.90 20 3%<br />

TEA<br />

05-298 LACTASOY UHT CHOCOLATE 2202.90 20 3 %<br />

FLAVOURED SOYMILK<br />

05-299 LACTASOY UHT SWEETENED SOYMILK 2202.90 20 3 %<br />

05-300 PARA KITO 3808.10 99 3 %<br />

05-301 PUREBRED BREEDING GOATS (BOER,<br />

P<br />

RED BOER, SAANEN, ANGLO-NUBLAN<br />

AND BOER CROSS)<br />

05-302 WATERBASED GP BLACK P<br />

C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />

P – Processing<br />

72


Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />

ANNEX “B”<br />

ATTENDANCE TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br />

MEETINGS<br />

Date Subject Venue<br />

December 12-19, <strong>2005</strong><br />

November 15-21, <strong>2005</strong><br />

September 26 – October 01,<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

6 th Session of the WTO<br />

Ministerial Conference<br />

4 th Meeting of the AHTN<br />

Review Committee<br />

37 th ASEAN Economic<br />

Ministers Meeting (37 th<br />

AEM)<br />

Hongkong,<br />

China<br />

Bangkok,<br />

Thailand<br />

Vientiane, Lao<br />

PDR<br />

August 16-20, <strong>2005</strong> ASEAN Consultative<br />

Forum for Competition;<br />

Conference on How to<br />

Make a Competition Law<br />

and Policy Play a Greater<br />

Role in ASEAN Economies<br />

July 24-31, <strong>2005</strong> 11 th Meeting of ASEAN-<br />

China Free Trade Area<br />

(AFTA)<br />

Trade<br />

Negotiating Group;<br />

13 th Meeting of the<br />

ASEAN Task Force on<br />

Common Effective<br />

Preferential Treatment<br />

ASEAN Free Trade Area<br />

(CEPT-AFTA) Rules of<br />

Origin;<br />

Special Meeting of the<br />

ASEAN-India Free Trade<br />

Area (AIFTA) Trade<br />

Negotiating Group-<br />

Working Group of<br />

Origin (TNG-WGROO)<br />

Bangkok,<br />

Thailand<br />

Kuala Lumpur,<br />

Malaysia


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

ATTENDANCE TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br />

MEETINGS<br />

ANNEX “B”<br />

Date Subject Venue<br />

July 05 and 07, <strong>2005</strong><br />

3 rd Meeting of the Trade<br />

Policy Review Body<br />

Geneva,<br />

Switzerland<br />

June 22-23, <strong>2005</strong> 19 th Meeting of the<br />

China-ASEAN Trade<br />

Negotiating Committee;<br />

21 st Meeting of the<br />

ASEAN Trade<br />

Negotiating Group<br />

Beijing, People’s<br />

Republic of<br />

China<br />

June 05-10, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Session 424, The World<br />

Trade Negotiations: The<br />

Politics of Economics and<br />

Trade<br />

Salzburg, Austria<br />

May 22-29, <strong>2005</strong> 2 nd Meeting of the<br />

ASEAN Harmonized<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature<br />

(AHTN) Review<br />

Committee; 2 nd Meeting<br />

of the AHTN Technical<br />

Committee<br />

February 21-March 05, <strong>2005</strong> 1 st APEC Senior<br />

Officials’ Meeting<br />

(SOM 1)<br />

Yangon,<br />

Myanmar<br />

Seoul, Republic<br />

of Korea<br />

January 25-28, <strong>2005</strong><br />

1 st ASEAN Harmonized<br />

<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature<br />

(AHTN) Technical<br />

Committee Meeting<br />

Kuala Lumpur,<br />

Malaysia<br />

74


ANNEX “C”<br />

FOREIGN TRAININGS/SEMINARS ATTENDED<br />

Date Subject Venue<br />

October 01, <strong>2005</strong><br />

August <strong>2005</strong>/ August 2006<br />

August 15-18, <strong>2005</strong><br />

August 22, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />

September 22, <strong>2005</strong><br />

July 19, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />

August 01, <strong>2005</strong><br />

May 16-19, <strong>2005</strong><br />

April 18, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />

July 08, <strong>2005</strong><br />

November 29, 2004 to<br />

March 04, <strong>2005</strong><br />

January 12, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />

February 11, <strong>2005</strong><br />

GTC: Customs<br />

Administration II<br />

ASEAN-EU Programme<br />

for Regional International<br />

Support (APRIS)<br />

APEC Regional Workshop<br />

on Anti-Dumping and<br />

Safeguards<br />

Training Course on<br />

Competition Law and<br />

Policy<br />

Internet Application<br />

Analysis, Design and<br />

Development<br />

Training Course on<br />

Cartels and Horizontal<br />

Restraints<br />

2nd Regional Trade Policy<br />

Course<br />

Hardware and<br />

Networking Specialist<br />

Program<br />

ASEAN Regional Focused<br />

Training Course on HS<br />

Classification<br />

Japan<br />

Jakarta, Indonesia<br />

Bangkok,<br />

Thailand<br />

Japan<br />

Singapore<br />

Hanoi, Vietnam<br />

Hongkong, China<br />

New Delhi, India<br />

Japan


_________________________________________________________________________<br />

ANNEX “D”<br />

LOCAL TRAININGS/SEMINARS ATTENDED<br />

Date Subject Venue<br />

December 07, <strong>2005</strong><br />

November 23, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Video Conference on the<br />

Dialogue on Latin<br />

American Use of<br />

Safeguards and Anti-<br />

Dumping<br />

43rd Annual Conference<br />

of the <strong>Philippine</strong><br />

Economic Society<br />

Asian Institute of<br />

Management/ World<br />

Bank Development<br />

Resource Center, Manila,<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

Asian Institute of<br />

Management (AIM)<br />

Conference Center, Paseo<br />

de Roxas, Makati City<br />

August 02-04, <strong>2005</strong><br />

September 23 & 30, <strong>2005</strong><br />

October 07, 13-14 & 17-19,<br />

<strong>2005</strong> November 11, <strong>2005</strong><br />

December 05, <strong>2005</strong><br />

July 30-31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

June 02-03, <strong>2005</strong><br />

February 07-10, 2006<br />

1 st APEC Training<br />

Program on Competition<br />

Policy for APEC Member<br />

Economies<br />

Training of CGE<br />

Modeling: 2nd Phase<br />

Second Meeting of the<br />

ASEAN Consultative<br />

Committee on Standards<br />

and Quality (ACCSQ) on<br />

Rubber-Based Working<br />

Group<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong> Forestry<br />

Development Forum,<br />

“Sustainable Forest<br />

Management: a Holistic<br />

Path to National<br />

Development”<br />

Looking Forward:<br />

Lessons in Competition<br />

Policy for the 21 st Century<br />

Manila, <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

TC Conference Room<br />

Dusit Hotel Nikko,<br />

Makati City<br />

Asian Development Bank,<br />

Mandaluyong City<br />

Taal Vista, Tagaytay City<br />

76

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