tc annual 2005 - Philippine Tariff Commission
tc annual 2005 - Philippine Tariff Commission
tc annual 2005 - Philippine Tariff Commission
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Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
VISION<br />
The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> shall be the<br />
principal and independent authority on tariff,<br />
trade remedy measures and competition policy<br />
to enhance industry competitiveness and<br />
promote consumer welfare.<br />
MISSION<br />
The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>, a key adviser to the executive and<br />
legislative branches of government on tariff and related matters, an<br />
independent adjudicatory body on trade remedy cases and an advocate of<br />
a strong competition law and policy, remains committed to the pursuit of<br />
good and effective governance. In the conduct of public hearings and<br />
consultations, we commit ourselves to balance with objectivity the<br />
interests of our stakeholders, including consumers.<br />
Where our competence in tariff commitments is required in<br />
relation to international trade, we work harmoniously with other<br />
agencies in promoting the national interest.<br />
We endeavor to secure the best for our staff, to hone their skills<br />
and develop to the fullest their potentials even as we instill in them the<br />
values of honesty, dignity and the pride inherent in working for country<br />
and people.<br />
The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> discharges its duties and<br />
responsibilities with utmost competence and efficiency as a model of<br />
excellence and integrity in government service.<br />
i
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES<br />
TARIFF COMMISSION<br />
5 th Floor, <strong>Philippine</strong> Heart Center Building<br />
East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City<br />
December 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Her Excellency<br />
GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO<br />
President of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
Malacañang, Manila<br />
Madam President:<br />
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 507 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />
Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (Presidential Decree No. 1464, as<br />
amended), I have the honor to submit herewith the Annual Report of<br />
the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> for Calendar Year <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Very truly yours,<br />
ii
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
Vision/Mission<br />
Letter to the President<br />
The Year in Review 1<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> Caseload 4<br />
Section 401 – Modification of Duty (Flexible Clause) 5<br />
Section 402 – Promotion of Foreign Trade 16<br />
Trade Remedy Measures<br />
A. Republic Act 8752 (Anti Dumping Act of 1999) 27<br />
B. Republic Act 8800 (Safeguard Measures Act of 2000) 28<br />
Section 1313-a – <strong>Tariff</strong> Commodity Classification 31<br />
Section 506 – Assistance to the President and Congress of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
33<br />
Advocacy Program 43<br />
Other Activities<br />
A. Competition Policy 45<br />
B. Research Project 49<br />
C. Assistance to Stakeholders 51<br />
Directory of <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> Officials and Staff<br />
Annex “A” TCC Rulings Issued in <strong>2005</strong><br />
Annex “B”<br />
Annex “C”<br />
Annex “D”<br />
Attendance to International Trade Meetings<br />
Foreign Trainings/Seminars Attended<br />
Local Trainings/Seminars Attended<br />
iii
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
THE YEAR IN REVIEW<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> remained steadfast in its mandated functions<br />
in the process assisting Government in its quest for alternative solutions to the<br />
challenges posed by both global competition and an ever-growing fiscal deficit. To<br />
this end, the <strong>Commission</strong> undertook and completed a comprehensive review of the<br />
tariff structure under Section 401 (Modification of Duty) of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs<br />
Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (TCCP). The review involved the re-calibration of tariffs with<br />
a view to promoting sustainedly viable and internationally competitive domestic<br />
industries. The <strong>Commission</strong>’s recommendations on the tariff structure are currently<br />
being evaluated by the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Related Matters (TRM) Committee for the<br />
determination of the MFN schedule for 2006 onwards.<br />
Several individual petitions were acted upon and motu proprio public hearings<br />
were likewise conducted by the <strong>Commission</strong> during the year. The said public<br />
hearings resulted in the issuance of seven (7) Executive Orders (EOs), to wit:<br />
• EO No. 418 (imposition of additional specific duty on imports of certain used<br />
motor vehicles);<br />
• EO No. 419 (temporary increase of the import duty on high engine<br />
displacement completely built-up vehicles);<br />
• EO No. 440 (reduction of tariffs on crude petroleum oils and refined petroleum<br />
products under EO No. 336, series of 2004);<br />
• EO No. 443 (exemption, from the prohibitions cited under Article 2, Section 3<br />
of EO No. 156, series of 2002 and from additional specific duty under EO No.<br />
418, of used motor vehicles donated to local government units);<br />
• EO No. 449 (modification of the rate of import duty on bioethanol fuel);<br />
• EO No. 450 (reduction of the rates of import duty on wood pulp and aerosol<br />
can ends made of tinplate); and<br />
• EO No. 477 (amendment to Section 1 of EO No. 418 [s. <strong>2005</strong>] to reflect the<br />
intended product coverage of the imposition of additional specific duty of<br />
P500,000.00 on imports of used motor vehicles).<br />
1
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Under Section 402 (Promotion of Foreign Trade), public consultations were<br />
held with all parties concerned regarding the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ regional/bilateral trade<br />
negotiations under the ASEAN (which include ASEAN Integration System of<br />
Preference [AISP]; Common Effective Preferential <strong>Tariff</strong> [CEPT] Scheme; ASEAN<br />
Industrial Cooperation [AICO] Scheme; ASEAN Priority Integration Program [PIP];<br />
ASEAN-China Free Trade Area [ACFTA]; ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area [AKFTA])<br />
and Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA). With regard to<br />
WTO activities, the <strong>Commission</strong> provided technical assistance which include, among<br />
others, preliminary simulations on the impact of tariff reduction formulas proposed by<br />
the European Union, Norway and the United States, as well as the so-called Girard<br />
formula, on the bound tariffs of <strong>Philippine</strong> non-agricultural products.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, the President signed the following six (6) EOs drafted by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> concerning the implementation of the tariff commitments of the<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s arising from its membership in the ASEAN:<br />
• EO No. 440 (reversion of the CEPT rates of duty on crude petroleum oils and<br />
refined petroleum products to 3% [which were increased to 5% under EO No.<br />
336] and reduction of the CEPT rate of duty on liquefied petroleum gas to<br />
0%);<br />
• EO No. 445 (AICO Arrangement between Panasonic Manufacturing<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s Corporation, Matsushita Electric Company [Malaysia] Bhd.,<br />
Panasonic HA Air-Conditioning [M] Sdn. Bhd., and Panasonic AVC Networks<br />
Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.);<br />
• EO No. 448 (modification of the rates of import duty on certain articles to<br />
implement the AISP package of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s);<br />
• EO No. 479 (AICO Arrangement between Toyota Motor <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
Corporation, Toyota Autoparts <strong>Philippine</strong>s, Inc., and Assembly Services Sdn.<br />
Bhd. [Malaysia]);<br />
• EO No. 484 (modification of the rates of duty on sugar in order to implement<br />
the preferential rates thereon under the CEPT Scheme for the AFTA); and<br />
• EO No. 485 (modification of the rates of duty on certain imported articles to<br />
implement the commitment to reduce the tariff rates on certain products to<br />
zero percent under the Early Harvest Programme of the ASEAN-China Free<br />
Trade Area.)<br />
In accordance with Republic Act 8752 (Anti-Dumping Act of 1999), the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> on November 21, <strong>2005</strong> initiated the conduct of preliminary conference<br />
on the request of Asahi <strong>Philippine</strong>s for the continued imposition of the definitive<br />
dumping duties on clear float glass from Indonesia. Public consultation is scheduled<br />
in January 2006.<br />
2
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
On the petition for the extension of the imposition of safeguard measure<br />
against the importation of gray Portland cement under Republic Act 8800<br />
(Safeguard Measures Act of 2000), the <strong>Commission</strong> conducted marathon public<br />
consultations on February 16-19, <strong>2005</strong>. The submission of the <strong>Commission</strong>’s Final<br />
Report of Findings to the DTI Secretary was, however, overtaken by events. Said<br />
report was rendered moot with the issuance of the August 5, <strong>2005</strong> en banc<br />
Resolution of the Supreme Court denying with finality the DTI’s and CEMAP’s<br />
Motions for Reconsideration of the Supreme Court Decision dated July 8, 2004<br />
declaring the imposition of the safeguard measure on cement as null and void. The<br />
Resolution likewise enjoined the DTI Secretary from taking any further action on the<br />
Petition for Extension of the Safeguard Measure then pending with the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
<strong>Commission</strong>. On October 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the Supreme Court’s decision of July 8, 2004<br />
became final and executory upon its recording in the Book of Entries of Judgments.<br />
Regarding the monitoring of the adjustment plan of the domestic flat glass<br />
industry, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted on December 8, <strong>2005</strong> its Monitoring Report to<br />
the Secretary of Trade and Industry.<br />
Under Section 1313-a (<strong>Tariff</strong> Commodity Classification) of the TCCP,<br />
considered a major accomplishment of the <strong>Commission</strong> was its participation in the<br />
drafting of the revised ASEAN Harmonized <strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature (AHTN). For the<br />
guidance of users of the TCCP-AHTN based on the Harmonized Commodity Coding<br />
System (HS), the <strong>Commission</strong> prepared an Alphabetical Index to the TCCP-AHTN.<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> likewise issued about 300 classification rulings during the year.<br />
In line with its activities under Section 506 (Assistance to the President and<br />
Congress of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s), technical assistance was provided by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> to both houses of Congress by way of submission of<br />
comments/recommendation/inputs concerning proposed House Bills and Senate<br />
Bills involving tariff and trade matters.<br />
As an active advocate of Competition Policy, the <strong>Commission</strong> co-organized<br />
with the Japan Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong> the 1 st APEC Training Course on<br />
Competition Policy for APEC Member Economies held in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s at the<br />
Mandarin Oriental Manila on August 2-4, <strong>2005</strong>. Foreign delegates from Indonesia,<br />
Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China, Mexico, Peru,<br />
Chinese Taipei, and Russia actively participated in the discussions. <strong>Philippine</strong><br />
participants included NEDA, DTI, SEC, BOI, DOJ, <strong>Philippine</strong> Ports Authority, Bangko<br />
Sentral ng Pilipinas, Intellectual Property Office, National Telecommunications<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>, WCI Consultancy, Federation of <strong>Philippine</strong> Industries, and the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
<strong>Commission</strong>. Keynote speakers were Professor Toshiaki Takigawa (Kansai<br />
University School of Law) and Professor Allan Fels (Dean, Australia and New<br />
Zealand School of Government).<br />
Finally, the year saw the <strong>Commission</strong> continue its advocacy program by way<br />
of lectures/seminars on the latest developments in trade and tariff policy.<br />
3
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
COMMISSION CASELOAD, CY <strong>2005</strong><br />
SUBJECT<br />
SECTION 401<br />
CASES<br />
BROUGHT<br />
FORWARD<br />
FROM<br />
PREVIOUS<br />
YEAR<br />
REQUESTS<br />
RECEIVED/<br />
INITIATED BY<br />
GOV’T.<br />
TOTAL<br />
REPORTS/<br />
CLASSIFI-<br />
CATION<br />
RULINGS<br />
ISSUED<br />
REQUESTS<br />
WITHDRAWN/<br />
WITHHELD<br />
REQUESTS/<br />
RULINGS<br />
OUTSTANDING<br />
( as of<br />
DEC. 31, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> Modification 7 16 23 23 - -<br />
SECTION 402<br />
AICO<br />
2<br />
5<br />
7<br />
7<br />
-<br />
-<br />
CEPT<br />
-<br />
5<br />
5<br />
3<br />
-<br />
2<br />
ASEAN-ISP<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
-<br />
-<br />
ASEAN-PIP<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
-<br />
-<br />
ASEAN-China<br />
FTA<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
-<br />
-<br />
ASEAN-Korea<br />
FTA<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
-<br />
-<br />
JPEPA<br />
-<br />
2<br />
2<br />
1<br />
-<br />
1<br />
SECTION 1313-A<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong><br />
Classification<br />
5 302 307 269 34 2<br />
SECTION 301<br />
Expiry Review - 1 1 - - 1<br />
R. A. 8800<br />
Extension of<br />
Safeguard<br />
Measure<br />
1<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
-<br />
-<br />
Monitoring Review<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
-<br />
-<br />
4
Section 401 – Modification of Duty (Flexible Clause)<br />
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Section 401 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code provides the legal basis by which<br />
the President may (1) change the level and form of import duties; (2) impose an<br />
import quota or ban imports; and (3) levy an additional duty on all imports.<br />
Any interested party (e.g., domestic manufacturers, importers, exporters,<br />
customs brokers, and government agencies) may file with the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> a<br />
Section 401 petition for tariff modification. The <strong>Commission</strong> investigates such<br />
petitions during which public hearings are held to afford interested parties<br />
reasonable opportunity to present their views. It submits its findings and<br />
recommendations to NEDA, which then schedules these for deliberation by the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
and Related Matters (TRM) Technical and Cabinet Committees.<br />
Final approval is granted by the NEDA Board after which the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
prepares the implementing Executive Order.<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano presides over the Section 401/402 public hearing/consultation on<br />
the proposed reduction of duty on crude petroleum oil, refined petroleum products and<br />
liquefied petroleum gas (June 3. <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
5
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
For the period under review, the <strong>Commission</strong> conducted public hearings covering the<br />
following commodities/subject matters:<br />
Public Hearings Conducted<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
January 25, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Individual petitions for tariff modification:<br />
2207.20 Ethyl alcohol, denatured<br />
of any strength<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />
(EO 449 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
3214.90 00 White sealer<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
3909.30 90 Polymethylene polyphenyl<br />
polyisocyanate<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
47.01) Wood pulp<br />
47.03)<br />
47.04)<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />
(EO 450 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
72.08 Flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy<br />
steel, of a width of 600 mm or<br />
more, hot-rolled<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
7209.18 10 Tin-mill blackplate (TMBP)<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
6
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Public Hearings Conducted<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
7210.70 PVC laminated steel sheets<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
80.01 Tin ingots<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
8309.90 Aerosol can ends (tops and<br />
bottoms), made of tinplate<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />
(EO 450 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
8455.30 00 Rolls for rolling mills<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
85.28 Liquid crystal display (LCD)<br />
and digital light processing<br />
(DLP) television sets and<br />
monitors<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
7
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Public Hearings Conducted<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
March 10, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />
HS Chapters 25-40: Chemicals and<br />
Allied Products<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
TRM-TWG (Technical Working Group)<br />
evaluation ongoing.<br />
March 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />
HS Chapters 41-64: Leather, Wood,<br />
Paper, Textiles and Footwear<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />
April 7, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />
HS Chapters 65-83: Metals and Non-<br />
Metal Products<br />
Petition of Filipino Galvanizers Institute<br />
(Incorporated) for tariff modification of<br />
cold-rolled products of steel under HS<br />
Hdg. 72.09<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
8
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Public Hearings Conducted<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
April 13, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />
HS Chapters 84-97: Machinery,<br />
Transport and Miscellaneous<br />
Manufactured Products<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />
April 14, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Comprehensive <strong>Tariff</strong> Review on<br />
HS Chapters 1-24: Agriculture and Food<br />
Products<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
TRM-TWG evaluation ongoing.<br />
May 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Proposed reduction/suspension of import<br />
duty on frequently used spare and<br />
replacement parts for trucks<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
June 3, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Proposed tariff reduction on crude<br />
petroleum oils, refined petroleum<br />
products and liquefied petroleum gas<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted implementing Executive Order<br />
(EO No. 440 issued on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
November 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Proposed tariff modification on CKD<br />
hybrid, electric, flex-fuel (FFV) and<br />
compressed natural gas (CNG)<br />
vehicles<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Draft implementing Executive Order<br />
submitted to NEDA for TRM<br />
consideration.<br />
9
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Following the above public hearings and the <strong>Commission</strong>’s reports on the<br />
same, the President signed the following EOs under Section 401:<br />
EO No. 418 (signed on April 4, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Modification of the tariff nomenclature and imposition of additional<br />
specific duty of P500,000.00 on imports of used motor vehicles (motor<br />
vehicles that have been sold, registered and operated in the<br />
roads/highways of any foreign state/country; all imported motor<br />
vehicles with mileage of more than 200 kms. regardless of year model),<br />
except for trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles.<br />
EO No. 419 (signed on April 4, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Temporary increase of the rates of import duty on high engine<br />
displacement completely built-up vehicles for a period of one (1) year<br />
subject to review.<br />
EO No. 440 (signed on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Reversion of the MFN rates of duty on crude petroleum oils and refined<br />
petroleum products (which were increased to 5% under EO No. 336) to<br />
3% and reduction of the MFN rate of duty on liquefied petroleum gas to<br />
0%.<br />
EO No. 443 (signed on July 5, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Exemption of used motor vehicles donated to local government units<br />
from the prohibition on importation of used motor vehicles under EO<br />
No. 156 and from the imposition of specific additional duty under EO<br />
No. 418.<br />
EO No. 449 (signed on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Reduction of the rate of import duty on bioethanol fuel to 1%, when<br />
imported with certification from the Department of Energy that said<br />
article will be used for the Fuel Ethanol Program.<br />
EO No. 450 (signed on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Reduction of the rates of import duty on: (1) wood pulp to 1% and (2)<br />
aerosol can ends made of tinplate to 3%.<br />
10
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
EO No. 477 (signed on December 19, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Amendment to Section 1 of EO No. 418 (s. <strong>2005</strong>) to reflect the intended<br />
product coverage of the imposition of additional specific duty of P500,000.00<br />
on imports of used motor vehicles.<br />
Exceptions to additional specific duty: trucks, buses and special purpose<br />
vehicles; motor vehicles imported under the “No Dollar Importation”<br />
program; and motor vehicles authorized for importation by the DFA intended<br />
for use by officials of the Diplomatic Corps.<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong> MFN <strong>Tariff</strong>s: <strong>2005</strong> Structure and Comprehensive Review<br />
On October 2 and December 30, 2003, the President issued Executive Orders<br />
(EOs) 241 and 264, respectively, which prescribed the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN)<br />
tariff structure for 2004 and <strong>2005</strong>. However, further tariff adjustments took place in<br />
<strong>2005</strong> to achieve the following objectives:<br />
promote the competitiveness of the paper and aerosol industries, through<br />
EO No. 450;<br />
alleviate the impact of the Value Added Tax (VAT) Reform Law (Republic<br />
Act 9337) on prices of petroleum products, through EO No. 440;<br />
encourage energy conservation and independence in the transport sector,<br />
through EO Nos. 419 and 449; and<br />
improve air quality and promote road safety, through EO No. 418 as<br />
amended by EO Nos. 443 and 477.<br />
Similar to the 2004 structure, the <strong>2005</strong> MFN schedule is composed of fifteen<br />
(15) ad valorem tariff levels (0%, 1%; 3%; 5%; 7%; 10%; 15%; 20%; 25%; 30%;<br />
35%; 40%; 45%; 50%; 65%), with the higher tariffs applied on vegetables (25%);<br />
motor vehicles and environmental waste (30%); and on other sensitive agricultural<br />
products as rice, live animals (except live bovine animals), pork, goat meat, poultry<br />
meat, potatoes, coffee, maize, and sugar (at 35% to 65%). The change from the<br />
2004 structure lies in the introduction of specific duties: on 214 ASEAN Harmonized<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature (AHTN) lines referring to used motor vehicles (with exceptions),<br />
an additional specific duty of P500,000.00 was introduced (under EO No. 418).<br />
11
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Of the total 11,259 AHTN lines in the <strong>2005</strong> MFN schedule, half have duties<br />
ranging from 0% to 3% (Chart 1). <strong>Tariff</strong> lines dutiable at 5% to 10% comprise 28%.<br />
The remaining 22% are the high-tariff lines with duties not lower than 15%.<br />
Chart 1. Frequency Distribution of <strong>2005</strong> MFN Ad Valorem <strong>Tariff</strong> Rates:<br />
Percentage Shares<br />
15%<br />
(13 %)<br />
20%<br />
(3 %)<br />
Above 20%<br />
( 7 %)<br />
0%<br />
( 4 %)<br />
1%<br />
(22 %)<br />
10%<br />
(12 %)<br />
5% & 7%<br />
(16 %)<br />
3%<br />
(24 %)<br />
Since the tariff adjustments in <strong>2005</strong> involved industrial products, the<br />
manufacturing average moved from 2004, changing by 5% for both the nominal and<br />
import-weighted average, albeit in opposite directions (Table 1). The <strong>2005</strong> overall<br />
average tariff, simple and trade-weighted, is 8% and 4%, respectively. The duties for<br />
agriculture range from 0% to 65%, for mining - 1% to 5%, and for manufacturing -<br />
0% to 30%.<br />
12
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Table 1. Average MFN <strong>Tariff</strong> Rates: 2002 - <strong>2005</strong><br />
Sector<br />
Year<br />
Simple Average<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> (%)<br />
Trade - Weighted<br />
Average <strong>Tariff</strong> (%)<br />
AGRICULTURE<br />
(HS Chapters 1 - 24)<br />
2002 12.18 10.17<br />
2003 11.04 8.64<br />
2004 11.85 9.22<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 11.85 9.23<br />
MINING<br />
(HS Chapters 25 - 26)<br />
2002 2.84 2.91<br />
2003 2.84 2.83<br />
2004 2.47 2.79<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 2.47 2.79<br />
MANUFACTURING<br />
(HS Chapters 27 - 97)<br />
2002 5.04 3.04<br />
2003 5.43 3.23<br />
2004 6.94 3.08<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 7.29 2.91<br />
OVERALL<br />
(HS Chapters 1 - 97)<br />
2002 6.03 3.78<br />
2003 6.19 3.72<br />
2004 7.51 3.66<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 7.81 3.51<br />
Notes:<br />
1. <strong>Tariff</strong>s were weighted using import levels for the year except for <strong>2005</strong> where averages<br />
were calculated using 2004 imports as weights<br />
2. Averages were calculated based on ad valorem duties as of EO No. 450 (s. <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
13
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Effective rates of protection (EPRs) measure the net protection of value<br />
added received by domestic producers from the protection of their outputs and the<br />
penalty from the protection of their inputs. A positive EPR tends to show that an<br />
industrial activity is protected while a negative EPR implies that the activity is not<br />
conferred with incentives but rather penalized. The largely equal EPRs for<br />
agriculture and manufacturing imply that, on average, these sectors benefited to the<br />
same degree from the <strong>2005</strong> MFN tariff structure (Chart 2).<br />
Chart 2. Average <strong>Tariff</strong>s and Effective Protection Rates: <strong>2005</strong><br />
16.00<br />
14.00<br />
12.00<br />
10.00<br />
8.00<br />
6.00<br />
4.00<br />
2.00<br />
-<br />
Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Overall<br />
Simple Average <strong>Tariff</strong>s (%) 11.85 2.47 7.29 7.81<br />
EPR (%) 14.39 0.37 15.24 14.41<br />
14
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
To determine the MFN schedule for 2006 onwards, the Trade and Related<br />
Matters Cabinet (CTRM) Committee approved the conduct of a comprehensive tariff<br />
review. Public hearings, totaling five (5), were held by the <strong>Commission</strong>, in March<br />
and April <strong>2005</strong>:<br />
Date<br />
Product Coverage<br />
10 March <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 25 - 40: Chemicals and Allied Products<br />
31 March <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 41 - 64: Leather, Wood, Paper, Textiles and Footwear<br />
7 April <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 65 - 83: Metals and Non-Metal Products<br />
13 April <strong>2005</strong><br />
Chapters 84 - 97: Machinery, Transport and Miscellaneous<br />
Manufactured Products<br />
14 April <strong>2005</strong> Chapters 1 - 24: Agriculture and Food Products<br />
Following the submission by the <strong>Commission</strong> of its report of findings and<br />
recommendations, the TRM convened a Technical Working Group, chaired by the<br />
Board of Investments and co-chaired by the Department of Agriculture, to finalize the<br />
new MFN tariff schedule.<br />
TC staff during the plant visit to Alcantara and Sons (Davao City) in connection<br />
with the <strong>2005</strong> comprehensive tariff review on plywood (AHTN Code 44.12).<br />
15
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Section 402 - Promotion of Foreign Trade<br />
Under this section, the President is mandated to enter into trade agreements<br />
with foreign governments and to modify import duties and other import restrictions as<br />
part of these trade agreements.<br />
Pursuant to the above, the <strong>Commission</strong> conducts public consultations where<br />
interested parties are afforded reasonable opportunity to present their views on<br />
proposed tariff modifications arising from trade agreements. The post-consultation<br />
process is the same as in Section 401.<br />
During the year, the <strong>Commission</strong> consulted with various stakeholders on the<br />
following arrangements related to foreign trade:<br />
Trade Forum/Subject<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
ASEAN Integration System of<br />
Preference (AISP)<br />
January 25, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Request for preferential rates on<br />
certain products of Cambodia, Laos,<br />
Myanmar and Vietnam<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />
the grant of preferential rates<br />
requested.<br />
(EO No. 448 issued on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>.)<br />
Common Effective Preferential <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
(CEPT) Scheme for the ASEAN Free<br />
Trade Area (AFTA)<br />
March 10, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Proposed CEPT schedule on sugar<br />
(HS Hdg. 17.01).<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />
the proposed CEPT schedule on sugar.<br />
(EO No. 484 issued on December 29,<br />
<strong>2005</strong>.)<br />
16
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Trade Forum/Subject<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
March 10, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Malaysia’s CEPT rates of 20% on<br />
certain motor vehicles and motorcycle<br />
products (AHTN Code Nos. 87.02,<br />
87.03, 87.04 and 87.11.)<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
June 3, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Proposed reduction of the CEPT rate of<br />
duty on crude petroleum oils, refined<br />
petroleum products and liquefied<br />
petroleum gas.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />
the proposed reduction of the CEPT<br />
rate on subject articles.<br />
(EO No. 440 issued on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>.)<br />
November 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Public consultation on products offered<br />
as compensation to Singapore<br />
resulting from the suspension of<br />
concessions on petrochemical<br />
products.<br />
Report/Recommendation being<br />
prepared for submission to NEDA.<br />
December 22, <strong>2005</strong><br />
CEPT schedule for Malaysia under the<br />
reciprocity arrangement on selected<br />
motor vehicles and motorcycles.<br />
Report/Recommendation being<br />
prepared for submission to NEDA.<br />
17
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Trade Forum/Subject<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
ASEAN Industrial Cooperation<br />
(AICO) Scheme<br />
January 25, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Application of Matsushita Electric<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s Corporation (MEPCO) for<br />
the inclusion of all types of color<br />
television sets, flat and conventional<br />
models (AHTN Code No. 8528.12 90)<br />
in the AICO Scheme.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Drafted Executive Order implementing<br />
the preferential tariff rates on subject<br />
articles.<br />
(EO No. 445 issued on July 5, <strong>2005</strong>.)<br />
April 13, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Application of Honda Cars <strong>Philippine</strong>s,<br />
Inc. for the inclusion of certain<br />
automotive part and components from<br />
Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Awaiting submission of Certificate of<br />
Eligibility (COE) from the ASEAN<br />
Secretariat.<br />
Application of <strong>Philippine</strong> Auto<br />
Components, Inc. for the inclusion of<br />
certain automotive components,<br />
instrument clusters, fuel pumps, car air<br />
conditioners and radiators and parts<br />
thereof from Thailand.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Draft implementing Executive Order<br />
submitted to NEDA for TRM<br />
consideration.<br />
September 15, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Application of <strong>Philippine</strong> Auto<br />
Components, Inc. for the inclusion of<br />
certain motor vehicle parts and<br />
accessories from Malaysia.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
18
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Trade Forum/Subject<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
November 29, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Application of <strong>Philippine</strong> Auto<br />
Component (PAC) for the inclusion of<br />
certain motor vehicle parts and<br />
accessories from Indonesia.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic<br />
Partnership Agreement (JPEPA)<br />
May 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>Philippine</strong> Offer List under the Japan-<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership<br />
Agreement (JPEPA).<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
December 22, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Public consultation on certain motor<br />
vehicles and parts, accessories and<br />
other parts and raw materials thereof<br />
covered under the proposed JPEPA.<br />
Report/Recommendation being<br />
prepared for submission to NEDA.<br />
ASEAN Priority Integration Program<br />
(PIP)<br />
May 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Public consultation on the proposed<br />
additional products for the ASEAN PIP.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
19
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Trade Forum/Subject<br />
Actions Taken by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>/Status<br />
ASEAN-China Free Trade Area<br />
September 15, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Public consultation on products under<br />
the normal track of the ASEAN-China<br />
Free Trade Area falling under HS<br />
Chapters 1-97 with MFN rates of 0-5%,<br />
7%, 10%, 15% and 20% for reduction<br />
to 0% in 2010 or 2012 in accordance<br />
with the tariff reduction modality set<br />
forth in the Agreement on Trade in<br />
Goods.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area<br />
September 15, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Public consultation on the proposed<br />
modality for tariff reduction and<br />
elimination under the proposed<br />
Agreement on Trade in Goods of the<br />
proposed ASEAN-Korea Free Trade<br />
Area to determine the products for<br />
inclusion in the normal and sensitive<br />
tracks.<br />
Report/Recommendation submitted to<br />
NEDA.<br />
Chairman Abon (left),<br />
together with<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>er<br />
Manzano, presides<br />
over the AICO<br />
consultation regarding<br />
the application of<br />
Phil. Auto Component,<br />
Inc. for the inclusion<br />
of certain motor<br />
vehicle parts and<br />
accessories from<br />
Malaysia<br />
(September 15, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
20
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
For the year <strong>2005</strong>, the President signed the following EOs drafted by the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> relating to the promotion of foreign trade:<br />
EO No. 440 (signed on June 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Reversion of the CEPT rates of duty on crude petroleum oils and<br />
refined petroleum products (which were increased to 5% under EO No.<br />
336) to 3% and reduction of the CEPT rate of duty on liquefied<br />
petroleum gas to 0%.<br />
EO No. 445 (signed on July 5, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• AICO Arrangement between Panasonic Manufacturing <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
Corporation, Matsushita Electric Company (Malaysia) Bhd., Panasonic<br />
HA Air-Conditioning (M) Sdn. Bhd., and Panasonic AVC Networks<br />
Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. regarding gas stoves, fully<br />
automatic washing machines, vacuum cleaners, split type air<br />
conditioners, colour television sets, oven toasters, and window type air<br />
conditioners.<br />
EO No. 448 (signed on July 22, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Grant of tariff preferences to Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and<br />
Vietnam under the ASEAN Integration System of Preferences (AISP).<br />
EO No. 479 (signed on December 23, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• AICO Arrangement between Toyota Motor <strong>Philippine</strong>s Corporation,<br />
Toyota Autoparts <strong>Philippine</strong>s, Inc., and Assembly Services Sdn. Bhd.<br />
(Malaysia) regarding certain original equipment manufacture (OEM)<br />
automotive parts/components for Toyota Innova, Camry, Vios and<br />
Corolla.<br />
EO No. 484 (signed on December 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Modification of the rates of duty on sugar as provided for under the<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of 1978, as amended, in order to implement<br />
the preferential rates thereon under the CEPT Scheme for the AFTA.<br />
EO No. 485 (signed on December 29, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Modification of the rates of duty on certain imported articles as<br />
provided for under the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of 1978, as amended,<br />
in order to implement the commitment to reduce the tariff rates on<br />
certain products to zero percent under the Early Harvest Programme of<br />
the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area.<br />
21
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Rules of Origin (ROO)<br />
Rules of Origin refers to the “set of criteria used to determine the country or<br />
customs territory of origin of a good or service in international trade.” Being an<br />
important component of any Free Trade Agreement (FTA), it does not only identify<br />
the nationality of the products which can avail of preferential tariffs extended to<br />
members of an FTA but also serves to prevent non-members of an FTA from taking<br />
advantage of different external tariff rates imposed by individual member states.<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong>’s expertise on the Harmonized System (the basic reference<br />
for tariff classification) is recognized by the ROO Technical Working Group (TWG);<br />
hence, the office sits as a permanent member of the TWG and actively participates<br />
in the drafting of <strong>Philippine</strong> positions on ROO.<br />
Notwithstanding its active participation in the Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic<br />
Partnership Agreement (JPEPA), the <strong>Commission</strong> is a regular member of each of<br />
the groups involved in negotiating the different Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) of<br />
which ASEAN is a party, i.e, ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA),<br />
ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), ASEAN-India Free Trade<br />
Agreement (AIFTA), ASEAN-Australia/New Zealand Free Trade Agreement<br />
(AANZFTA), and ASEAN-Japan Free Trade Agreement (AJFTA).<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong>’s special skills involve the determination of product-specific<br />
rules based on the change in tariff classification criterion (CTC), besides the value<br />
added (VA) and the process rules. All the aforementioned FTAs use CTC rules<br />
(e.g., change in chapter [CC], change in tariff headings [CTH] or change in tariff<br />
subheading [CTSH]) in their respective ROO agreements.<br />
The JPEPA ROO which generally adopted coequal rules (CTC or VA) is<br />
expected to be finished soon. Under the ACFTA, there are already about 400 tariff<br />
lines provided with corresponding ROOs. Drafting and negotiations on the other<br />
ROOs, such as those under the AKFTA and AANZFTA are still ongoing and are<br />
expected to be concluded in 2006.<br />
MULTILATERAL TRADING ARRANGEMENT<br />
WTO/ Non-Agriculture Market Access (NAMA) Trade Negotiations<br />
In the 2001 <strong>Philippine</strong> tariff schedule, 4,832 tariff lines in the 1996 HS refer to<br />
non-agricultural products. Approximately 60% of NAMA tariff lines are bound, with<br />
final bound rates ranging from 0% to 50%. Unbound tariff lines number 1,929 with<br />
2001 MFN tariffs ranging from 0% to 30%. Current binding overhangs (referring to<br />
the difference between the applied 2001 MFN rates and the final bound rates) range<br />
from 0 to 50 percentage points.<br />
22
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
The ongoing NAMA negotiations are guided by the so-called July Framework<br />
paragraph 4 of which reads:<br />
We recognize that a formula approach is key to reducing tariffs, and<br />
reducing or eliminating tariff peaks, high tariffs, and tariff escalation. We<br />
agree that the Negotiating Group should continue its work on a nonlinear<br />
formula applied on a line-by-line basis which shall take fully into<br />
account the special needs and interests of developing and leastdeveloped<br />
country participants, including through less than full<br />
reciprocity in reduction commitments.<br />
During the meeting of the Technical Committee on WTO Matters (TCWM) on<br />
October 10, <strong>2005</strong>, inputs were requested from concerned member agencies on the<br />
core questions raised by the <strong>Philippine</strong> Mission in Geneva. In its Policy Discussion<br />
Paper No. 2 (dated September 23, <strong>2005</strong>), the Mission raised several questions in<br />
reference to three (3) negotiating areas: non-agricultural market access (NAMA),<br />
services, and trade facilitation. In response, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted preliminary<br />
information relative to certain issues in the NAMA negotiations involving: (a) binding<br />
of unbound tariffs; (b) formula for tariff reductions; (c) sectoral initiatives; and (d) nontariff<br />
barriers to trade.<br />
Technical assistance was provided to the Office of Senator Mar Roxas<br />
through the submission of a briefing paper on major issues in the ongoing WTO<br />
negotiations on NAMA which issues were tackled in the WTO Ministerial Conference<br />
in Hongkong in December. Chairman Abon was a member of the <strong>Philippine</strong><br />
Delegation. Incorporated in the <strong>Commission</strong>’s positions/recommendations were<br />
issues linked to the formula for tariff reductions, binding of unbound tariffs, sectoral<br />
initiatives, and special and differential treatment.<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> assisted the BOI Secretariat during the conduct of the WTO-<br />
UNCTAD National Workshops on NAMA negotiations on August 8-11, <strong>2005</strong> at the<br />
Board of Investments Penthouse in Makati.<br />
Pursuant to the decision reached at the TCWM meeting on April 6, <strong>2005</strong>, the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> submitted preliminary simulations on the impact of the tariff reduction<br />
formulas proposed by the European Union, Norway, and the United States (including<br />
the impact of the so-called Girard formula) on the bound tariffs of <strong>Philippine</strong> nonagricultural<br />
products.<br />
For the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ 3 rd Trade Policy Review under the WTO, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
provided its comments on the relevant chapters of the draft WTO Secretariat report<br />
and the draft <strong>Philippine</strong> Government report as well as participated in the meetings to<br />
the WTO Secretariat’s visit. The <strong>Commission</strong> also provided responses to advance<br />
questions received by the <strong>Philippine</strong> delegation to Geneva for the Trade Policy<br />
Review held on July 5 and 7, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
23
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Finally, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its <strong>2005</strong> MFN tariff schedule for uploading<br />
to the WTO Integrated Data Base.<br />
REGIONAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS<br />
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)<br />
ASEAN is currently negotiating Free Trade Areas (FTAs) with four (4)<br />
countries/country groupings, namely, Australia and New Zealand combined, India,<br />
Japan and Korea.<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> proposed a ranking approach (approved by the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />
Related Matters Technical Committee) in order to determine sensitive products for<br />
the ASEAN-China FTA.<br />
ASEAN-Korea<br />
On the draft text of Article 9 (Safeguard Measures) under the ASEAN-Korea<br />
Trade in Goods Agreement for the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> proposed the adoption of the ASEAN-China language on emergency<br />
measures.<br />
ASEAN –Australian/New Zealand<br />
The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its views/comments on the possible<br />
elements for inclusion in the competition policy chapter of the proposed ASEAN-<br />
Australian/New Zealand FTA as suggested by New Zealand and discussed at the 3 rd<br />
AANZTNC.<br />
With regard to the 4 th Meeting of the AANZFTA Trade Negotiating Committee,<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong> provided a preliminary analysis of <strong>Philippine</strong> trade with Australia<br />
and New Zealand which aimed to help in the formulation of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’<br />
negotiating stance on trade in goods.<br />
ASEAN-India<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> provided the DTI-BITR with comments on the ASEAN<br />
Secretariat paper concerning a proposed modality for tariff reduction and elimination<br />
under the ASEAN-India Free Trade Area.<br />
24
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)<br />
• In connection with the Peer Review of the Individual Action Plan of the<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s, the <strong>Commission</strong> provided comments on the draft Study Report as<br />
well as participated in the meetings during the Expert’s In-Economy Visit.<br />
Chairman Abon was a member of the <strong>Philippine</strong> Delegation to Korea where<br />
the Peer Review was held on March 1-2, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
• The <strong>Commission</strong> provided updates on the Individual Action Plan (IAP)<br />
Chapters on <strong>Tariff</strong>s and Competition Policy for the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Philippine</strong> IAP.<br />
• The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its <strong>2005</strong> MFN tariff schedule for uploading to the<br />
APEC <strong>Tariff</strong> Database.<br />
BILATERAL TRADING ARRANGEMENT<br />
Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA)<br />
In the May 2002 visit of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to Japan, the<br />
President proposed to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi the setting up of a working<br />
group designed to study the possibility of forging an economic partnership<br />
agreement between the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (GOP) and Japan (GOJ).<br />
From 2002-2003, working groups and Joint Committee meetings deliberated<br />
and worked on the proposed Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA).<br />
The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> leads the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ Experts Group in the latter’s<br />
discussions with its Japanese counterpart on both the Chapter on Competition and<br />
the Article on Emergency Measures of the proposed JPEPA. The <strong>Commission</strong>,<br />
likewise, collaborates with and assists the Board of Investments in the negotiations<br />
on the Chapter on Trade in Goods (Elimination of Customs Duties) and on the<br />
Chapter on Rules of Origin.<br />
Since February 2004 formal negotiating sessions and working group meetings<br />
have been held alternately in Manila and Tokyo. Negotiations are now at their final<br />
stages of technical discussions.<br />
25
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Chapter on Competition<br />
GOP and GOJ concluded the negotiations on the Chapter.<br />
Chapter on Trade in Goods<br />
• Article on Emergency Measures<br />
Negotiations are ongoing. The <strong>Commission</strong>-led negotiating team has<br />
been steadfast on its position to uphold the spirit and intent of the<br />
domestic legislation (R.A. 8800) on safeguard measures.<br />
• Article on Elimination of Custom Duties<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> conducted Section 402 consultations under the JPEPA:<br />
‣ Proposed offer list of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (Chapters 1-97 (except Chapter 87,<br />
heading 40.12, subheadings 4011.10, 4011.20, 4011.40, 4011.50,<br />
8407.31 to 8408.90, and 8409.91 to 8409.99); and<br />
‣ Proposed offer list on certain motor vehicles and parts, accessories and<br />
other parts and raw materials thereof.<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano (right), with Director Maralit, during the consultation<br />
on the proposed product coverage of the Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic<br />
Partnership Agreement (May 31, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
26
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Trade Remedy Measures<br />
A. Republic Act 8752 (Anti-Dumping Act of 1999)<br />
The Anti-Dumping Act of 1999 provides domestic industries relief from serious<br />
injury caused by dumped imports.<br />
Petition for the Extension of the Imposition of Definitive Anti-Dumping Duties Against<br />
the Importation of Clear Float Glass from Indonesia<br />
On October 17, <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> received the DTI’s referral for formal<br />
investigation of the request of Asahi Glass <strong>Philippine</strong>s for the continued imposition of<br />
the definitive dumping duties against the importation of clear float glass from<br />
Indonesia due to expire on January 8, 2006.<br />
The petition alleged that the expiry/non-extension of the imposition of the<br />
definitive dumping duty would most certainly result in the continuation or recurrence<br />
of dumping and injury to the domestic industry.<br />
Upon receipt of the DTI referral, the <strong>Commission</strong> initiated the formal<br />
investigation involving the following activities:<br />
• Publication, in two (2) newspapers of general circulation, of Notice of<br />
Initiation of Formal Investigation and Preliminary Conference on<br />
November 8, <strong>2005</strong>;<br />
• Notification and sending of questionnaires to Parties;<br />
• Conduct of ocular inspection of the industry’s plant facilities and<br />
verification of accounting records;<br />
• Conduct of Preliminary Conference on November 21, <strong>2005</strong>;<br />
• Gathering of data/information on the impact of the imposition of the<br />
definitive dumping duty on economic and financial indicators ( e.g.,<br />
production, sales, capacity utilization and profitability trends) involving the<br />
cleat float glass industry; and<br />
• Issuance of the Staff Report to the parties on which report they were given<br />
the opportunity to comment, particularly on the aspect of injury.<br />
• Public consultation is scheduled in January 2006.<br />
27
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
B. Republic Act 8800 (Safeguard Measures Act of 2000)<br />
The rationale for the application of safeguard measure is to provide domestic<br />
industries relief from serious injury due to increased imports and to facilitate their<br />
adjustment to import competition.<br />
Petition for the Extension of the Imposition of Safeguard Measure Against the<br />
Importation of Gray Portland Cement<br />
In his decision dated June 25, 2003, the Secretary of the Department of Trade<br />
and Industry (DTI) imposed a definitive safeguard measure on imports of gray<br />
Portland cement amounting to P20.60 per 40 kg. bag for three (3) years, i.e., from<br />
December 10, 2001 to December 10, 2004.<br />
On November 30, 2004, the <strong>Commission</strong> received the DTI Secretary’s referral<br />
(for formal investigation) of the request of the Cement Manufacturers Association of<br />
the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (CeMAP) for the extension of the imposition of the safeguard<br />
measure on imported gray Portland cement on the following grounds:<br />
1. the existing safeguard is still necessary to remedy and prevent serious<br />
injury; and<br />
2. the domestic industry is making positive adjustments to import<br />
competition.<br />
Upon receipt of the DTI referral, the <strong>Commission</strong> initiated the formal<br />
investigation as it undertook the following activities:<br />
• Issuance of the Staff Report on which the parties were given the<br />
opportunity to comment, particularly on the aspects of product<br />
comparability and volume of imports;<br />
• Conduct of marathon public consultations on February 16-19, <strong>2005</strong>;<br />
• Conduct of ocular inspection of the industry’s plant facilities and<br />
verification of accounting records;<br />
• Gathering of data/information on the impact of the imposition of the<br />
safeguard duty on economic and financial indicators (e.g., production,<br />
sales, capacity utilization and profitability trends) involving the cement<br />
industry; and<br />
• Preparation of draft final report of findings for submission to the DTI<br />
Secretary.<br />
28
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Chairman Abon (left) with <strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano (right) during the public<br />
hearing under R.A. 8800 regarding CeMAP’s petition for the extension of the<br />
imposition of safeguard measure against the importation of gray Portland<br />
cement (February 16 -18, <strong>2005</strong>). Below, parties attending the hearing.<br />
29
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On June 27, <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> sought the guidance of the Supreme<br />
Court, through a Manifestation and Motion for the Issuance of a Clarificatory Order,<br />
as to the propriety of transmitting its Report of Findings to the DTI Secretary before<br />
the Court rules with finality on the cement case. The issue pending in Court is<br />
whether the DTI Secretary can overturn the findings of the <strong>Commission</strong> in a<br />
safeguards case, which the Court’s Second Division earlier ruled in the negative.<br />
On July 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the Supreme Court issued a Resolution enjoining all parties<br />
from taking any further action relative to the aforementioned petition for extension<br />
during the pendency of the motion for reconsideration filed by CeMAP.<br />
On August 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the Supreme Court en banc promulgated its Resolution,<br />
denying with finality the DTI’s and CEMAP’s Motions for Reconsideration of the<br />
Supreme Court Decision dated July 8, 2004 declaring that the imposition of the<br />
safeguard measure on cement was null and void. Said Resolution likewise enjoined<br />
the DTI Secretary from taking any further action on the Petition for Extension of the<br />
Safeguard Measure pending with the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>.<br />
On September 1, <strong>2005</strong>, the OSG filed a Motion for leave to file and admit<br />
Second Motion for Reconsideration, but the same was again denied by the<br />
Supreme Court in a Resolution dated September 13, <strong>2005</strong>. On October 5, <strong>2005</strong>, the<br />
Supreme Court’s decision of July 8, 2004 became final and executory upon its<br />
recording in the Book of Entries of Judgments.<br />
Monitoring of the Adjustment Plan of the Domestic Flat Glass Industry<br />
Rule 16.1 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A. 8800 states<br />
that, so long as any action taken under Rule 13 remains in effect, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
shall monitor developments with respect to the domestic industry, including the<br />
progress and specific efforts made by workers and firms in the domestic industry to<br />
make a positive adjustment to import competition.<br />
In accordance with the requirements of the Safeguards Law, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
undertook the following activities:<br />
• Conducted public hearing on August 9, <strong>2005</strong> where all interested<br />
parties were given the chance to express their views and present<br />
evidence with respect to Asahi Glass <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ compliance with its<br />
adjustment plan against import competition.<br />
30
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
• Conducted ocular inspection of Asahi Glass’ plant facilities, verified<br />
accounting records, and interviewed company officers regarding their<br />
commitment to adopt and facilitate positive adjustment to import<br />
competition.<br />
• Performed various computations, analyzed and interpreted the different<br />
financial and economic indicators related to sales, production,<br />
utilization, employment trends, e<strong>tc</strong>. in order to determine the effect not<br />
only of the imposition of the definitive safeguard duty on the operations<br />
of the domestic industry but also the impact of the efficiency measures<br />
which the industry committed to adopt in order to facilitate positive<br />
adjustment to import competition.<br />
On December 8, <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its Monitoring Report to the<br />
Secretary of Trade and Industry.<br />
Section 1313-a - <strong>Tariff</strong> Commodity Classification<br />
Articles imported into the <strong>Philippine</strong>s are classified in the ASEAN Harmonized<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature (AHTN) <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (TCCP).<br />
When a commodity imported or intended to be imported is not specifically provided<br />
for in the Code, any interested party may file with the <strong>Commission</strong> a request for a<br />
commodity classification ruling pursuant to this Section.<br />
In order to ascertain the proper tariff classification of any subject article, the<br />
applicant is required to submit sample/s of the product (if available), technical<br />
brochures/catalogues indicating its specifications, material or chemical composition<br />
and other relevant information. When and if all the requirements are met, a <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
Commodity Classification (TCC) Ruling is issued within ten (10) working days from<br />
date of filing with the <strong>Commission</strong>. The Section explicitly provides that the rulings of<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong> are binding with the Bureau of Customs, unless overruled by the<br />
Secretary of Finance.<br />
For the year <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>Commission</strong> issued about 300 tariff commodity<br />
classification rulings (Annex “A”).<br />
Considered a major activity of the <strong>Commission</strong> under this Section is the<br />
review of the AHTN. Together with the other nine (9) ASEAN member countries, the<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s (represented by the <strong>Commission</strong>) is heavily involved in the drafting of the<br />
revised AHTN patterned after the 2007 Harmonized System and incorporating<br />
ASEAN tariff lines. The new AHTN is expected to be completed before the end of<br />
year 2006, in time for its implementation by January 01, 2007.<br />
31
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
For the guidance of users of the TCCP – AHTN based on the Harmonized<br />
Commodity Coding System (HS), the <strong>Commission</strong> has prepared the Alphabetical<br />
Index to the TCCP-AHTN. This publication is available to the public at cost.<br />
32
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Section 506 – Assistance to the President and<br />
Congress of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs<br />
of the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
HB No. 1863 – “An Act Increasing the<br />
Penalties Against Unlawful Importation<br />
and Other Violations to the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />
Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, As<br />
Amended.”<br />
• Statutory Offenses of Officials<br />
and Employees<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> strongly endorsed the<br />
increase of the penalty of fine and<br />
imprisonment, on an erring official,<br />
agent or employee of the Bureau of<br />
Customs or of any other agency of the<br />
government charged with the<br />
enforcement of the provisions of this<br />
Code (i.e., from a fine of a minimum of<br />
Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00) –<br />
maximum of Fifty Thousand Pesos<br />
(P50,000.00) to a minimum of One<br />
Hundred Thousand Pesos<br />
(P100,000.00) – maximum of Five<br />
Hundred Thousand Pesos<br />
(P500,000.00); and imprisonment from<br />
a minimum of one year – maximum of<br />
ten years to a minimum of ten years –<br />
maximum of fifteen years.<br />
HB No. 102 – “An Act Rationalizing the<br />
Forfeiture and Disposition of Property<br />
Seized by the Bureau of Customs,<br />
Amending for the Purpose Certain<br />
Sections of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code<br />
of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, As Amended.”<br />
• Line 5, Section 5, amending<br />
Section 2612 (Disposition of<br />
Smuggled Articles) of the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
and Customs Code of the<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
“Section 102” referred to on line 5<br />
should be “Section 101.” (Section 102<br />
of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code speaks<br />
of abbreviations whereas Section 101<br />
enumerates the articles whose<br />
importations are prohibited.)<br />
33
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
HB No. 1845 – “An Act Amending<br />
Section 1801 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs<br />
Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s.”<br />
• Due notice of arrival of imported<br />
articles<br />
As the period for filing of entry by the<br />
importer or consignee is to be reckoned<br />
from the date of notice of the arrival of<br />
imported articles, the inability of the<br />
Bureau to notify the importer or<br />
consignee thereof has resulted in the<br />
congestion of our piers and ports with<br />
containers of imported shipments.<br />
Imported articles, if already considered<br />
abandoned, could have long been<br />
forfeited in favor of the government and<br />
disposed of accordingly thereby<br />
generating government revenue in billions<br />
of pesos.<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> supported the proposed<br />
amendment of paragraph (b) of Section<br />
1801 which reads:<br />
“All shipping lines, shipping companies,<br />
freight forwarders, consolidators, break<br />
bulk agents and their agents and subagents<br />
and arrastre contractors are<br />
required to state in bold, prominent and<br />
comprehensible characters the words<br />
CUSTOMS LAW REQUIRES FILING OF<br />
ENTRY WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS<br />
FROM DATE OF DISCHARGE OF LAST<br />
PACKAGE FROM THE VESSEL<br />
OTHERWISE CARGO IS DEEMED<br />
FORFEITED IN FAVOR OF THE<br />
GOVERNMENT AND SHALL BE<br />
DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH<br />
LAW<br />
34
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
in each and every Notice of Arrival to the<br />
owners, importers, consignees or other<br />
interested parties. The same shall serve<br />
as the due notice referred to in Paragraph<br />
(b) hereof, in which case, the owner,<br />
importer or consignee of the importation<br />
shall have a period of thirty (30) days,<br />
which shall not be extendible, from<br />
receipt of the Notice of Arrival within<br />
which to file the appropriate entry.”<br />
HB No. 1978 – “An Act Prohibiting the Sale<br />
Through Public Auction of All Kinds of<br />
Confiscated Smuggled Goods and<br />
Products and Providing Penalties for<br />
Violation Thereof.”<br />
HB No. 2815 – “An Act Providing for the<br />
Disposition of Smuggled Agricultural<br />
Goods, Amending for this Purpose Certain<br />
Provisions of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code,<br />
as Amended.”<br />
Considering the government’s huge<br />
budget deficit, the <strong>Commission</strong> suggested<br />
that the revenue consideration should be<br />
looked into.<br />
Considering the government’s huge<br />
budget deficit, the <strong>Commission</strong> pointed<br />
out that revenue factor might be a primary<br />
consideration for the passage of this bill.<br />
On Line 1, the <strong>Commission</strong> agreed to the<br />
proposed amended Section 2610<br />
(Property Subject to Sale):<br />
- the Schedules I and II referred to<br />
as covering the agricultural<br />
products subject to forfeiture are<br />
not indicated in the bill.<br />
HB No. 3715 – “An Act Amending Certain<br />
Provisions of Presidential Decree No. 1464,<br />
Otherwise Known as the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />
Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, As<br />
Amended, and for Other Purposes.”<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> appreciated the primacy<br />
given to the tariff classification ruling<br />
issued by the <strong>Commission</strong> as indicated in<br />
the proposed new Section 2503-A in Part<br />
4, Title VI, Book II of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />
Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s.<br />
35
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Senate Resolution No. 68 – “A Resolution<br />
Directing the Committees on Trade and<br />
Commerce and Economic Affairs to<br />
Conduct a Joint Investigation in Aid of<br />
Legislation, on the Problem of Unabated<br />
Smuggling of Goods into the Country to the<br />
Detriment of Local Producers,<br />
Manufacturers, Retailers and Consumers<br />
and the <strong>Philippine</strong> Economy in General,<br />
with the Goal of Recommending Measures<br />
to End the Problem of Smuggling in the<br />
Country”<br />
Senate Bill No. 1969 – “An Act Amending<br />
Certain Provisions of Presidential Decree<br />
No. 1464, Otherwise Known as the <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
and Customs Code of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s, as<br />
Amended, and for other Purposes”<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> wholly supported the<br />
adoption of Senator Roxas’ Resolution<br />
No. 68. In light of the pernicious effects<br />
on the national economy of unabated and<br />
large scale smuggling, the resolution to<br />
find ways and means of effectively<br />
combating smuggling is timely and<br />
urgent.<br />
For as long as the methods of valuation<br />
prescribed by the WTO Agreement on<br />
Valuation and provided for under Section<br />
201 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code<br />
(TCCP) are followed, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
supported the proposed amendment of<br />
Section 201 of the TCCP that reads:<br />
“REFERENCE INFORMATION OBTAINED<br />
FROM REVISION ORDERS SHALL BE<br />
USED TO TEST THE TRUTHFULNESS AND<br />
ACCURACY OF A GIVEN VALUE<br />
DECLARATION. A VALUE DECLARATION<br />
WHICH FALLS OUTSIDE OF THE VALUE<br />
RANGE OF REVISION ORDERS SHALL<br />
TRIGGER A VALUATION QUERY ON THE<br />
APPLICABILITY OF THE METHOD OF<br />
VALUATION USED BY THE IMPORTER, IN<br />
WHICH CASE THE VALUATION/ISSUE<br />
SHALL BE DECIDED ON THE<br />
APPROPRIATE METHOD OF VALUATION<br />
PRESCRIBED UNDER SECTION 201 OF<br />
THIS ACT.”<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> favored the<br />
establishment of a Valuation and<br />
Classification Review Committee (VCRC)<br />
by provision of law. The existing VCRC<br />
was created via a Customs Memorandum<br />
Order (CMO).<br />
36
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
• The <strong>Commission</strong> interposed no<br />
objection to the proposed amendment<br />
of Section 2503 of the TCCP that<br />
reads: “Provided, That an<br />
undervaluation, MISCLASSIFICATION<br />
AND/OR misdeclaration of more than<br />
thirty percent (30%) between the value,<br />
weight, measurement, or quantity<br />
declared in the entry, and the actual<br />
value, weight quantity, or measurement<br />
shall constitute a prima facie evidence<br />
of fraud penalized under Section 2530<br />
AND 3602 of this Code.”<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> proposed that the<br />
second provision reads as follows:<br />
“Provided, further, That any<br />
misdeclared or undeclared OR<br />
MISCLASSIFIED imported articles/<br />
items found upon examination shall<br />
ipso facto be forfeited in favor of the<br />
Government to be disposed of<br />
pursuant to the provisions of this Code.<br />
“The Implementing Rules and<br />
Regulations should clearly define the<br />
term “MISCLASSIFICATION.” Does<br />
the term mean the deliberate or<br />
intentional entry of a wrong tariff<br />
classification in the import declaration<br />
by the importer? It is therefore<br />
suggested that under the proposed<br />
amendment of Section 2503 of the<br />
TCCP, a provision be incorporated that<br />
will direct the importer to indicate in the<br />
import declaration/entry the full and<br />
accurate description of the imported<br />
goods for the proper assessment by<br />
customs authorities.<br />
37
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
• The <strong>Commission</strong> supported the<br />
proposed insertion of a new section to<br />
be known as Section 2503-A of the<br />
TCCP that reads as follows: “NON-<br />
IMPOSITION OF SURCHARGE –<br />
EXEMPTION FROM THE<br />
SURCHARGE SHALL BE ALLOWED<br />
ONLY IN CASES WHEN THE<br />
DECLARED OR ENTERED<br />
CLASSIFICATION IS BASED ON<br />
RULINGS BY THE TARIFF<br />
COMMISSION PURSUANT TO<br />
SECTION 1313-A OF THIS CODE:<br />
PROVIDED, THAT THE<br />
DESCRIPTION OF THE ARTICLE IS<br />
FOUND CORRECT UPON<br />
EXAMINATION AND PROVIDED<br />
FURTHER, THAT BASED ON THE<br />
RESULT OF THE EXAMINATION,<br />
THE ARTICLE IS FOUND<br />
ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS THAT<br />
DESCRIBED IN THE RULING.”<br />
Director Cruz briefs Senator Juan Ponce Enrile on the best practices of Australia, USA,<br />
and Japan on competition policy/law.<br />
38
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
House Bill 116 - “An Act Creating the<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong> Competition <strong>Commission</strong>,<br />
Regulating and Penalizing Trade Practices<br />
that Lessen Competition and Other Anti-<br />
Competitive Practices and Conduct, Unlawful<br />
Mergers, Acquisitions and Combinations in<br />
Restraint of Trade, Unfair Competition, and<br />
Appropriating Funds Therefor, and for Other<br />
Purposes.” (Introduced by Rep. Joey<br />
Salceda)<br />
House Bill 130 - “An Act Establishing the<br />
Rules for a Competitively Neutral<br />
Government and for Other Purposes.”<br />
(Introduced by Rep. Joey Salceda)<br />
House Bill 1874 – “An Act Prescribing a<br />
Fair Competition Law, its Enforcement, the<br />
Establishment of a Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong>,<br />
Delineating its Powers and Functions, and<br />
for Other Purposes.” (Introduced by Hon.<br />
Jose de Venecia, Jr.)<br />
House Bill 3139 - “An Act Prohibiting<br />
Monopolies, Attempt to Monopolize an<br />
Industry or Line of Commerce, Manipulation<br />
of Prices of Commodities, Asset Acquisition<br />
and Interlocking Memberships in the Board<br />
of Directors of Competing Corporate Bodies<br />
and Price Discrimination among Customers,<br />
Providing Penalties Therefor, and for Other<br />
Purposes.” (Introduced by Cong. Juan Ponce<br />
Enrile, Jr.)<br />
House Bill 2958 - “An Act Prohibiting<br />
Monopolies, Attempt to Monopolize an<br />
Industry or Line of Commerce, Manipulation<br />
of Prices of Commodities, Asset Acquisition<br />
and Interlocking Memberships in the Board<br />
of Directors of Competing Corporate Bodies<br />
and Price Discrimination among Customers,<br />
Providing Penalties Therefor, and for Other<br />
Purposes.” (Introduced by Reps. Edgar<br />
Valdez, Ernesto Pablo and Sunny Madamba)<br />
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Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong><br />
The bills of Representative Joey Salceda<br />
and Speaker Jose de Venecia are the more<br />
comprehensive ones which the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
advocated, i.e., a workable and<br />
comprehensive competition policy/law. With<br />
respect to H.B. 130 (Competitive Neutrality)<br />
of Rep. Joey Salceda, the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
proposed that said bill be consolidated into<br />
his H.B. 116.<br />
The creation of a <strong>Philippine</strong> Competition<br />
<strong>Commission</strong> as proposed under the bills of<br />
Rep. Salceda and Speaker De Venecia was<br />
strongly endorsed. The <strong>Commission</strong><br />
envisions an independent competition body<br />
with a secured budget.<br />
Nowhere in the House Bills are there<br />
provisions for access to critical infrastructure<br />
and legislative review that would make for a<br />
more comprehensive competition law.<br />
39
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong><br />
Senate Bill 210 – “An Act Creating the Fair<br />
Trade <strong>Commission</strong>, Prescribing its Powers<br />
and Functions in Regulating Trade<br />
Competition and Monopolies and for other<br />
Purposes” (Introduced by Senator Osmena<br />
III)<br />
Senate Bill 272 – “An Act to Strengthen the<br />
Prohibition Against Monopolies and Cartels<br />
of Basic Necessities or Prime Commodities,<br />
Amending for the Purpose Republic Act<br />
Numbered Seventy-Eight Hundred and Fifty<br />
One, otherwise Known as the Price Act”<br />
(Introduced by Senator Osmena III)<br />
Senate Bill 511 – “An Act Providing for a<br />
More Effective Implementation of the<br />
Constitutional Mandate Against Monopolies,<br />
Combinations in Restraint of Trade and<br />
Unfair Competition by Redefining and<br />
Strengthening Existing Laws, Processes and<br />
Structures Regulating the Same and for<br />
Other Purposes” (Introduced by Senator<br />
Villar)<br />
Senate Bill 512 – “An Act Increasing the<br />
Penalty for Illegal Acts of Price Manipulation<br />
Committed by a Cartel, Amending for this<br />
Purpose Republic Act No. 7581, otherwise<br />
known as the Price Act, and for other<br />
Purposes” (Introduced by Senator Villar)<br />
Senate Bill 1199 – “An Act Prohibiting<br />
Monopolies, Attempt to Monopolize an<br />
Industry or Line of Commerce, Manipulation<br />
of Prices of Commodities, Asset Acquisition<br />
and Interlocking Memberships in the Board<br />
of Directors of Competing Corporate Bodies<br />
and Price Discrimination Among Customers,<br />
Providing Penalties Therefore, and for other<br />
Purposes” (Introduced by Senator Enrile)<br />
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The <strong>Commission</strong> identified and examined the<br />
best practices/approaches of different<br />
countries in the formulation of a legal<br />
framework for a competition policy and the<br />
implementation thereof. The <strong>Commission</strong><br />
submitted the following information for<br />
consideration in the refinement of the<br />
pending anti-trust bills:<br />
1. Practices (Approaches) of Countries<br />
with Competition Laws vis-à-vis the<br />
Model Law on Competition of the<br />
United Nations Conference on Trade<br />
and Development (UNCTAD);<br />
2. American Federal Antitrust Laws visà-vis<br />
the UNCTAD Model Law on<br />
Competition; and<br />
3. SB 210 (Sen. Osmena); SB 511 (Sen<br />
Villar) and SB 1199 (Sen. Enrile) visà-vis<br />
the UNCTAD Model Law on<br />
Competition.<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> endorsed for consideration<br />
the recommendations of a study undertaken<br />
for the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> by the Institute for<br />
Research into International Competitiveness<br />
(IRIC) and the Curtin Business School,<br />
Curtin University.<br />
40
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong><br />
House Bill 2456 – “An Act to Recapture<br />
the Power Over <strong>Tariff</strong>s Amending for the<br />
Purpose Section 401 of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and<br />
Customs Code, as Amended” (Introduced<br />
by Congressman Exequiel B. Javier)<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted that the rationale<br />
behind the delegation of said inherent power of<br />
Congress to the Executive branch is for reasons<br />
of necessity, practicality and expediency in order<br />
to vest on the President the authority to act<br />
expeditiously on tariff matters for sustainable<br />
national economic development. Inaction or<br />
delay may cause serious consequences on the<br />
generation of revenues, development/<br />
improvement of competitiveness of domestic<br />
industries, enhancement of consumer welfare,<br />
promotion of foreign trade, and the drive against<br />
smuggling.<br />
Thus, certain limitations and restrictions<br />
imposed by Congress as a condition for the<br />
delegation should not serve to tie down the<br />
hands of the Executive Branch thus curtailing its<br />
power to act promptly on matters affecting the<br />
national economy.<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted its positions on the<br />
following proposed amendments to Section 401<br />
of the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code of the<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s (TCCP):<br />
1. Existing paragraph a of Section 401 of the<br />
TCCP:<br />
“In the interest of national economy, general<br />
welfare and/or national security, xxx pursuant to<br />
this section, PROVIDED FURTHER THAT THE<br />
POWER HEREIN DELEGATED SHALL NOT<br />
INCLUDE THE AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER<br />
ARTICLES FROM DUTY FREE LIST TO THE<br />
DUTIABLE LIST OR VICE VERSA OF THE<br />
TARIFF; PROVIDED FINALLY THAT ANY<br />
CHANGE IN THE RATES OF IMPORT DUTY<br />
OR IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF DUTIABLE<br />
ARTICLES SHALL BE IN FORCE AND EFFECT<br />
FOR A PERIOD OF ONE (1) YEAR FROM THE<br />
DATE OF THE EXECUTIVE ISSUANCE.”<br />
41
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
House/Senate<br />
Bills/Resolutions<br />
Comments/Recommendation/Inputs of the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong><br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> submitted that the rationale for<br />
the lifting of the said restriction was to remove a<br />
meaningless provision since the very process of<br />
tariff modification under Section 401 involves<br />
upward/downward adjustment of import rates of<br />
duty following a thorough deliberation by the<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> and Related Matters (TRM) Committee<br />
and not a transfer of products from one list to<br />
another.<br />
As to the amendment seeking to limit for a<br />
period of one (1) year the effectivity of an<br />
Executive Order on a change in tariff rates or in<br />
the classification of articles, the <strong>Commission</strong> felt<br />
that this will weaken the negotiating leverage of<br />
the <strong>Philippine</strong> government in trade negotiations<br />
under international and regional trading<br />
arrangements. A one-year tariff regime, it may<br />
be added, is not stable and predictable and<br />
therefore will not serve business in good stead<br />
in their long-term planning.<br />
2. Proposed paragraph g:<br />
“THE POWER HEREIN<br />
DELEGATED TO THE PRESIDENT<br />
SHALL BE EXERCISED ONLY WHEN<br />
CONGRESS IS IN COMPULSORY<br />
RECESS AFTER IT ADJOURNS SINE<br />
DIE.”<br />
It was submitted that the legislative process is<br />
too cumbersome to effect prompt response to<br />
fast-changing developments in the global and<br />
domestic economic environments. With the<br />
Chief Executive exercising only limited discretion<br />
on tariff matters, the country might not be able to<br />
react immediately to changes in the world<br />
market and may consequently miss<br />
opportunities and not be able to remedy injuries<br />
resulting to economic hardships for our people.<br />
42
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Information was provided to the Office of Senator Enrile regarding the<br />
application of safeguard measures under R.A. 8800 (Safeguard Measures Act of<br />
2000) on cement, ceramic tiles and glass products (figured, float and mirror).<br />
Advocacy Program<br />
Information dissemination activities play an equally important role in the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>’s work. To fulfill this mandate, the <strong>Commission</strong> pursues a continuing<br />
advocacy program through the conduct of lecture(s) to stakeholders in order to<br />
increase public awareness and enlighten them on current issues on tariff and trade<br />
related matters affecting the domestic and international trading fronts. The<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>’s information campaign covered the following activities, among others:<br />
• Lecture on New Developments in Trade and <strong>Tariff</strong> Policy for<br />
Central Luzon College of Science and Technology<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong><br />
March 3, <strong>2005</strong><br />
• Business Consultations on Trade Negotiations<br />
Pryce Plaza, Cagayan de Oro City<br />
August 24-25, <strong>2005</strong><br />
• Business Consultations on Trade Negotiations<br />
Waterfront Hotel, Cebu City<br />
August 29-30, <strong>2005</strong><br />
• Lecture on the Harmonized System (HS)/ASEAN Harmonized <strong>Tariff</strong><br />
Nomenclature (AHTN)<br />
Lyceum of Batangas City<br />
September 23, <strong>2005</strong><br />
• Regional Industry Consultation on the World Trade Organization (WTO)<br />
Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA)<br />
Marco Polo Hotel, Davao City<br />
October 28, <strong>2005</strong><br />
• Briefing on the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>: Organization, Functions and the<br />
Latest Developments in Trade and <strong>Tariff</strong> Policy for students of John B.<br />
Lacson College<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong><br />
November 7, <strong>2005</strong><br />
43
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
• Workshop Regarding Updates on the World Trade Organization (WTO)<br />
Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA)<br />
Dusit Hotel, Makati<br />
November 18, <strong>2005</strong><br />
TC staff from the Commodities Studies Division lectures on the<br />
Harmonized System/tariff classification to students from Central Luzon<br />
College of Science and Technology during the briefing on latest<br />
developments on trade and tariff policy (March 3, <strong>2005</strong>).<br />
44
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Other Activities<br />
A. Competition Policy<br />
• The <strong>Commission</strong>’s version of the competition bill (title shown below) was<br />
submitted to the Office of Senator Mar Roxas for his sponsorship:<br />
An Act Regulating and Penalizing Trade Practices that Lessen<br />
Competition and Other Anti-Competitive Practices and Conduct,<br />
Unlawful Mergers, Acquisitions and Combinations in Restraint of<br />
Trade, and Creating the <strong>Philippine</strong> Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong> and<br />
Appropriating Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes.<br />
• The <strong>Commission</strong> actively participated in the Training Course on<br />
Cartels and Horizontal Restraints (hosted by the ASEAN Secretariat<br />
and Vietnam Competition Administration) on May 16-19, <strong>2005</strong> in<br />
Hanoi, Vietnam. The training was handled by experts from the<br />
Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice and the US Federal<br />
Trade <strong>Commission</strong>. It aimed at providing participants with substantial<br />
knowledge and skills to deal with violations in the form of anticompetitive<br />
agreements.<br />
• The <strong>Commission</strong> represented the <strong>Philippine</strong>s in the Training Course<br />
on Competition Law and Policy sponsored by the government of<br />
Japan through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)<br />
held in Osaka and Tokyo, Japan on August 22 to September 22,<br />
<strong>2005</strong>. It was hoped that participants to the course would (1) gain an<br />
understanding of Japan’s competition policy and law so as to bring<br />
about a strengthening of competition law (contributing to guideline<br />
enactment and revision work on extant legislation, e<strong>tc</strong>.), promotion of<br />
draft work, and enhanced technical capacities for case investigations<br />
in the participant’s country; (2) Bring out an overall administrative<br />
strengthening of the participant’s agency via transfer of knowledge<br />
gained through the training to colleagues; (3) realize the importance<br />
of competition policy and acquire and acquire knowledge for the<br />
purpose of competition advocacy in the participant’s country; and (4)<br />
reaffirm points of issues concerning competition law and policy in the<br />
participant’s country by deepening insight into the competition laws<br />
and policies of Japan and other countries.<br />
• As lead agency/negotiator on the Chapter in Competition under the<br />
Japan-<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA), the<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>’s legal experts conducted legal scrubbing of the<br />
Japanese modification proposals on the aforementioned Competition<br />
area of the Agreement.<br />
45
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
• On the FPI Symposium on the Proposed Anti-Trust Measure<br />
(S.B. 1199) of Senator Enrile, the <strong>Commission</strong> made a presentation<br />
on September 1, <strong>2005</strong> regarding the highlights of the APEC Training<br />
on Competition Policy for APEC Economies in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s on<br />
August 2-4, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
1 st APEC Training Course on Competition Policy for APEC Member Economies<br />
(Manila, <strong>Philippine</strong>s)<br />
The <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> collaborated with Japan’s Fair Trade <strong>Commission</strong> in<br />
the conduct of the “1 st APEC Training Program on Competition Policy for APEC<br />
Member Economies” held at the Mandarin Oriental Manila on August 2-4, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
The “APEC Training Programs on Competition Policy” was supported by the<br />
Trade and Investment Liberalization Fund (TILF), the APEC Secretariat and the<br />
Government of Japan through the active cooperation of the Japan Fair Trade<br />
<strong>Commission</strong>.<br />
Earlier, the training programs were conducted through a series of five (5)<br />
training programs which were held from 2002, 2003 and 2004. For the year 2004<br />
alone, three (3) seminars were held: first in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; second in Ho<br />
Chi MInh, Vietnam and third in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.<br />
In due time, the support and demand for the continuation of the program<br />
among member-economies continually grew so that a new training course was<br />
proposed and approved by APEC/CTI. This new training course also consists of a<br />
series of workshops within five (5) years from <strong>2005</strong> to 2009 in collaboration with<br />
Japan and interested economies. The first seminar was conducted in Manila with the<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> as Project overseer.<br />
The main purpose of the training course is to build up the capacity of each<br />
competition and competition related authority through the exchange of information<br />
and the sharing of experiences among member economies.<br />
The course was participated in by member economies from Indonesia,<br />
Thailand, Vietnam, <strong>Philippine</strong>s, Australia, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China,<br />
Mexico, Peru, Chinese Taipei, and Russia. Local participants came from NEDA,<br />
DTI, SEC, BOI, DOJ, <strong>Philippine</strong> Ports Authority, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,<br />
Intellectual Property Office, National Telecommunications <strong>Commission</strong>, WCI<br />
Consultancy and the Federation of <strong>Philippine</strong> Industries.<br />
The training course was conducted in the form of plenary sessions key noted<br />
by Professor Allan Fels, former Chairman of the Australian Competition and<br />
Consumer <strong>Commission</strong> (ACCC) and Professor Toshiaki Takigawa, Kansai University<br />
School of Law and break out sessions (small group meetings) moderated by<br />
competition experts Mr. Hassan Qaqaya from UNCTAD and Mr. Walter Thacher<br />
Winslow from OECD.<br />
46
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Small group discussions (top) Group I “Abuse of Dominant Position”. Moderator<br />
Mr. Terry Winslow, Consultant, Competition<br />
Division, OECD.<br />
(below) Group II “Organization and Function of<br />
Competition Agencies” . Moderator Mr. Hassan<br />
Qaqaya, Chief, Advisory Services and Capacity<br />
Building Section, Competition Law and Consumer<br />
Policy Branch, UNCTAD.<br />
47
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Above:<br />
Chairman Abon with Mr. Joseph Francia (Secretary-General of Federation<br />
of <strong>Philippine</strong> Industries) during the 1 st APEC Training Program on<br />
Competition Policy for APEC Member Economies.<br />
Below: Professor Allan Fels (left), keynote speaker of the Program, shares ideas<br />
with Chairman Abon and <strong>Commission</strong>er Manzano on the establishment of<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong> competition law and policy.<br />
48
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
B. Research Project<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong> and the John Curtin Institute of Public Policy of the Curtin<br />
University of Technology, Western Australia, jointly undertook a research project<br />
titled “Improving Trade Policy in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s: An Assessment of the Economywide<br />
Impact of the <strong>Tariff</strong> Reform Program and the Implementation of the WTO<br />
Safeguard Measures” under the auspices of the Australian Agency for International<br />
Development (AusAID).<br />
On July 28, <strong>2005</strong>, the Curtin research team of Dr. Helen Cabalu and Mr. Paul<br />
Koshy arrived in Manila to meet with TC officials and staff, and local consultant,<br />
Professor U-Primo Rodriguez of the University of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s (Los Banos) to<br />
discuss the work schedule for the joint research project. At that same meeting, the<br />
Record of Understanding between the TC and the JCIPP was signed by Chairman<br />
Edgardo B. Abon of the <strong>Tariff</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> and Dr. Helen Cabalu of the JCIPP.<br />
Signing of the memorandum of understanding between the TC and the JCIPP, Curtin<br />
University, Western Australia, on its joint research project titled “An Assessment of<br />
the Economy –Wide Impact of the <strong>Tariff</strong> Reform Program and the Implementation of<br />
the WTO Safeguard Measures”. Chairman Edgardo B. Abon (seated left)<br />
represented the TC and Dr. Helen Cabalu (seated right) represented the JCIPP.<br />
Standing (left to right): Prof. U-Primo Rodriguez (local adviser), Paul Koshy<br />
(Curtin research consultant), <strong>Commission</strong>er George Manzano, Amelia Domingo<br />
(Chief, Planning Division) and Edward S.A. Besana (OIC, Management Information<br />
Systems Division).<br />
49
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
The research project commenced with the introduction of a Computable<br />
General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling training course which would measure the<br />
impact of the tariff reforms and the implementation of safeguard measures on the<br />
economy by (1) quantifying the welfare effects of the trade scenarios involving<br />
various economic indicators (i.e., GDP, employment, prices, revenue, sectoral output<br />
and balance of trade), and (2) undertaking an examination and measurement of the<br />
welfare effects and social implications of trade scenarios on regional output and<br />
employment. TC officials and technical staff involved in the project are participants<br />
to the training sessions held this year on the following dates: September 23 and<br />
30; and October 7 (pre-training sessions); October 13 and 14; and October 17-19<br />
(hands-on training course); and November 11 and December 5 (post-training<br />
sessions). In order to maximize the benefits derived from the joint project proposal,<br />
the <strong>Commission</strong> invited participants from other government agencies to the training<br />
sessions on the theory and application of CGE modeling believing that their<br />
participation will greatly contribute towards the Government’s initiative in determining<br />
policy approaches that will contribute to a better business environment.<br />
Signing of the turnover of the new computers to the TC by the JCIPP, Curtin University of<br />
Technology, represented by Chairman Edgardo B. Abon and Dr. Helen Cabalu. TC staff<br />
Edward Besana and Research consultant Paul Koshy affixing their signatures as witnesses.<br />
50
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
C. Assistance to Stakeholders<br />
The <strong>Commission</strong>, being a technical body on tariff and trade-related matters,<br />
accedes to requests for information/inputs from various stakeholders, including other<br />
government departments and agencies with whom it shares common policy<br />
concerns. During the period under review, data/information were provided to the<br />
following, as requested:<br />
Government Agencies<br />
• Department of Trade and Industry - Bureau of International Trade<br />
Relations<br />
- Proper tariff classification of certain leather and footwear products<br />
in connection with the JPEPA Negotiations;<br />
- Comments on the draft study report regarding the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Philippine</strong><br />
Individual Action Plan Peer Review at APEC;<br />
- Comments on Chapters I. II, III, and IV of the Draft Secretariat<br />
Report regarding the <strong>2005</strong> Trade Policy Review of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
under the WTO;<br />
- <strong>Tariff</strong> classification of the “Environmental Goods” submitted by the<br />
Department of Environment and Natural Resources for inclusion in<br />
the common ASEAN list for discussion at the Committee on Trade<br />
and Environment on the issue of liberalizing market access for<br />
environmental goods;<br />
- Updates on the Individual Action Plan (IAP) Chapters on <strong>Tariff</strong>s<br />
(Chapter 1) and Competition Policy (Chapter 8) for the <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>Philippine</strong> IAP;<br />
- Updates to the reporting template on the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ <strong>annual</strong><br />
progress in implementing the Leaders’ Pathfinder Statement to<br />
implement APEC Policies on Trade and the Digital Economy;<br />
- Views/comments on the possible elements for inclusion in the<br />
competition policy chapter of the proposed ASEAN-Australia/New<br />
Zealand (AANZ) FTA as suggested by New Zealand and discussed<br />
at the 3 rd AANZ Trade Negotiating Committee;<br />
- 2003 and 2004 import data to assist the Sub-COTT in its<br />
deliberations in the proposed modality for tariff reduction and<br />
elimination under the ASEAN-Korea FTA;<br />
- Comments on the latest draft text of Article 9 (Safeguard Measures)<br />
under the ASEAN-Korea Trade in Goods Agreement for the<br />
ASEAN-Korea FTA;<br />
51
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
- Comments regarding the formulation the the <strong>Philippine</strong> negotiating<br />
strategy for the ASEAN-Korea FTA;<br />
- Comments on the draft Government Report for the <strong>Philippine</strong>s’ 3 rd<br />
Trade Policy Review under the WTO;<br />
- Inputs on several issues raised at the 2 nd ASEAN Australia and<br />
New Zealand Trade Negotiating Committee;<br />
- Updates on the comprehensive tariff policy review relative to the<br />
RP-US Trade and Investment Council video conference; and<br />
- Status/latest developments on the matters taken up during the 4 th<br />
JWG in relation to the application of trade remedy measures<br />
against exports from Indonesia.<br />
• Bureau of Customs<br />
- Technical advice/opinion pertaining to tariff commodity<br />
classifications on cases filed in the Valuation and Classification<br />
Review Committee (VCRC); and<br />
- Clarification regarding certain tariff lines covering motor vehicles.<br />
• Board of Investments<br />
- <strong>Philippine</strong> trade with Korea on certain rubber products and the<br />
overall ratings thereof under the <strong>Commission</strong>’s proposed ranking<br />
approach to help determine sensitive products for the various<br />
ASEAN FTAs; and<br />
- Applied and bound database of Korea, Australia and New Zealand.<br />
52
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
• Department of Finance<br />
- Possible exclusions from the proposed 3% across-the-board tariff<br />
increase arising from <strong>Philippine</strong> commitments under the World<br />
Trade Organization (WTO), ASEAN Free Trade Area- Common<br />
Effective Preferential <strong>Tariff</strong> (AFTA-CEPT) Scheme, and the<br />
ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA); and<br />
- Comments (1) to lift the safeguard tariff imposed by the <strong>Philippine</strong><br />
government on imported cement from East ASEAN Growth Area<br />
(EAGA) member-countries, and (b) regarding tariff exemption for<br />
construction materials imported for specific Brunei-Indonesia-<br />
Malaysia-<strong>Philippine</strong>s (BIMP-EAGA) housing projects in southern<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s.<br />
• Department of Foreign Affairs<br />
- List of <strong>Philippine</strong> exports from 2001 to 2003<br />
• Department of Environment and Natural Resources<br />
- Identification of AHTN codes of certain products under the Japan-<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s Economic Partnership Agreement for the “Revised<br />
Priority Chemical List”<br />
• Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas<br />
- Comments on issues raised by the automotive parts industry during<br />
the Exporters’ forum on the alleged tariff distortions between the<br />
raw materials and finished products in the petrochemical, steel and<br />
glass industries<br />
• National Economic and Development Authority<br />
- 2004 and <strong>2005</strong> revenue estimates; and<br />
- Comments on the list of information technology (IT) products<br />
endorsed by APEC for tariff elimination at the WTO.<br />
53
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
• <strong>Philippine</strong> Institute for Development Studies<br />
- Data on safeguard petitions and cases<br />
• <strong>Philippine</strong> Mission in Brussels<br />
- Comments on the issues involving preparations for the 36 th session<br />
of the Harmonized System Committee (September 19-30, <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• <strong>Philippine</strong> Mission in Geneva<br />
- Major <strong>Philippine</strong> imports of locally produced finished products from<br />
the 25 member countries of the European Union (EU 25) for the<br />
period 2001-October 2004;<br />
- Updates on the latest EO on Information Technology Agreement<br />
products;<br />
- Updated 2001 <strong>Philippine</strong> MFN tariff schedule; and<br />
- <strong>Tariff</strong> trends on motorcycles.<br />
Foreign Government/Organization<br />
• Embassy of Brazil<br />
- Changes in the rates of duty on ceramic tiles (HS Hdg. No.<br />
6908.00 00) beyond <strong>2005</strong><br />
• United Nations<br />
- <strong>Tariff</strong> rate quotas applied by the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
• PITC Brussels<br />
- Comments on the Agenda and Working Documents for the<br />
32nd session of the Harmonized System Committee – Review<br />
Sub-Committee (RSC 32) of the World Customs Organization<br />
54
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Academe<br />
• U.P. School of Economics<br />
- Effective protection rates (EPRs) of selected industry sectors<br />
• University of Asia and the Pacific<br />
- Information on taxes, tariffs and non-tariff barriers involving the<br />
regulatory environment of the condiment industry<br />
• Technological University of Singapore<br />
- Information on import/export of second hand used IT products<br />
55
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
DIRECTORY OF TARIFF COMMISSION<br />
OFFICIALS and STAFF<br />
Office Address:<br />
5th Floor <strong>Philippine</strong> Heart Center Building (PHC), East Avenue, Diliman,<br />
Quezon City<br />
Day and Year of Foundation:<br />
June 20, 1953<br />
Agency Trunkline Number/s, Fax and e-mail Addresses:<br />
Webpage:<br />
PHC Trunkline - 925-2401 to 50 locals 3501-3509<br />
Fax No. - 921-7960<br />
E-mail address - tarcm@pworld.net.ph<br />
tarcm@mydestiny.net<br />
http://www.tariffcommission.gov.ph<br />
Mother Agency:<br />
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)<br />
Functions (Mandate under the <strong>Tariff</strong> and Customs Code, Trade<br />
Remedy Laws and Executive Order No. 143):<br />
Sec. 301. Anti-Dumping Duty<br />
Sec. 302. Countervailing Duty<br />
RA 8800. Safeguard Measure Act<br />
Sec. 401. Modification of Duty (Flexible <strong>Tariff</strong> Clause)<br />
Sec. 402. Promotion of Foreign Trade<br />
Sec. 505. Investigation of <strong>Tariff</strong> and Custom Laws<br />
Sec. 506. Assistance to the President and Congress<br />
<br />
<br />
Sec. 1313-a. Commodity Classification Rulings<br />
Research and Advocacy Programs<br />
56
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN AND<br />
MEMBER COMMISSIONERS (OCC)<br />
TEL. NOS. 4335899 / 9217960 / 9252401 local 3501<br />
4334252 / 9288106 / 9252401 local 3504<br />
EDGARDO B. ABON<br />
CHAIRMAN<br />
GEORGE N. MANZANO<br />
COMMISSIONER
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
OCC Staff<br />
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Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
Technical Support Services Department (TSSD)<br />
Tel. Nos. 4335896 / 4335898 / 9252401 loc. 3502
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
RESEARCH AND INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENT (RID)<br />
Tel. Nos. 9288419 / 9268731 / 9252401 locals 3503 3508 3510<br />
62
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT (FAD)<br />
Tel. Nos. 9291964/ 4339553 / 9252401 loc. 3506
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
TCC RULINGS ISSUED IN <strong>2005</strong><br />
ANNEX “A”<br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
04-254 EMERGENCY RESCUE VEHICLE 8705.90 90 3 %<br />
04-278 PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL 8471.60 21 0 %<br />
04-305 PURESSENCE 8421.39 12 1 %<br />
04-311 GRINDSTED PS 201 OR GRINSTED PS 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
201-M<br />
05-001 LPG CONVERSION KIT FOR CAR-REAR 8481.80 22 5 %<br />
COMPARTMENT<br />
05-002 LPG CYLINDER TANK FOR AUTOMOTIVE 7311.00 92 10%<br />
USE<br />
05-003 GRINDSTED SSL P70 VEG C<br />
05-004 GRINDSTED PS 101 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-005 GRINDSTED PGMS 90 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-006 GRINDSTED S7S30 C<br />
05-007 GRINDSTED SMS VEG M C<br />
05-008 GRINDSTED MONO DIMO 40M 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-009 PANODAN 150 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-010 GRINDSTED PGE 20 VEG 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-011 RECODAN RPV 690 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-012 GRINDSTED STSL C<br />
05-013 SOYABEAN MEAL 2304.00 00 3 %<br />
05-014 RECODAN CM VEG 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-015 GRINDSTED JU 543-M 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-016 GRINDSTED LACTEM 22 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-017 PANODAN 160 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-018 GRINDSTED LBG 246 1302.32 00 3 %<br />
05-019 ALUMINUM FOIL 7607.19 00 3 %<br />
05-020 EONTEC LIGHT 9405.40 90 7 %<br />
05-021 KAWU PROTECT ECTOPARASITE 3307.90 90 5 %<br />
SHAMPOO<br />
05-022 KAWU MINK OIL SHAMPOO 3307.90 90 7 %<br />
05-023 ALUMINIUM OXIDE 2818.10 00 3 %<br />
05-024 GROUNDWWOOD FREE FOIL MOUNTING 4805.91 90 7 %<br />
PAPER FOR CIGARETTE WRAPPER<br />
(PALARA)<br />
05-025 KAWU JOJOBA SHAMPOO 3307.90 90 7 %<br />
05-026 PRISM MAINTENANCE 2309.10 10 5 %<br />
05-027 SAL-ECO 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-028 FLAVECO 40 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-029 VALOSIN FG 50 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-030 BITELLI SF 102 R DEEP CUT COLD 8430.50 00 1 %<br />
PLANER<br />
05-031 HD-ILA PROJECTION TELEVISION 8528.12 90 15%<br />
05-032 POLYISOCYANURATE INSULATION<br />
PANEL<br />
3921.19 19 15%<br />
64
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
05-033 MODEL: CXZ81KLD, ISUZU DUMP TRUCK 8704.10 21 3 %<br />
05-034 PIPE FITTINGS FOR HYDRAULIC 7307.99 10 1 %<br />
APPLICATION<br />
05-035 POLE PLATFORM PLATPOLE-KIT 7326.90 90 15%<br />
05-036 GRINDSTED CARRAGEENAN CL 350 H 1302.39 10 7 %<br />
05-037 GRINDSTED CARRAGEENAN CL 220 1302.39 10 7 %<br />
05-038 RECODAN RS VEG 3824.90 20 3 %<br />
05-039 CREMODAN SE 46 3824.90 20 3 %<br />
05-040 GRINDSTED ALGINATE FD 155 3913.10 00 3 %<br />
05-041 PUSH CART 8716.80 90 5 %<br />
05-042 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT C<br />
05-043 TRICLOSAN 5000 2909.50 00 1 %<br />
05-044 GRINDSTED PECTION AMD 783 1302.20 00 3 %<br />
05-045 GRINDSTED PECTIN LA 410 1302.20 00 3 %<br />
05-046 GRINDSTED PECTIN RS 400 1302.20 00 3 %<br />
05-047 GRINDBOX TBHQ 2907.22 00 3 %<br />
05-048 CREMODAN SE 734 VEG 3824.90 20 3 %<br />
05-049 ALUMINUM STUCCO EMBOSSED 1100 7606.11 90 3 %<br />
GAUGE 0.60<br />
05-050 ALUMINUM TREAD PLATE 5 BAR GAUGE 7606.12 90 3 %<br />
1.50<br />
05-051 SUPRAVITAMINOL WS POWDER C<br />
05-052 MYCOTOX POWDER 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-053 MYCOTOX (FEED ADDITIVE/TOXIN<br />
C<br />
BINDER) POWDER<br />
05-054 PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL 8471.60 21 0%<br />
05-055 QUEST FLAVOURING MATERIAL B 3302.10 10 1 %<br />
104001<br />
05-056 QUEST FLAVOURING MATERIAL 16940 3302.10 10 1 %<br />
05-057 QUEST FLAVOURING MATERIAL 16126 3302.10 10 1 %<br />
05-058 TIG WIRE OR TIG ROD 7228.20 10 3 %<br />
05-059 SODIUM HEPARIN (BOVINE) 3004.90 10 0 %<br />
05-060 ALUMINUM ALLOY PREFORMED WIRE 7604.29 30 3 %<br />
05-061 DOWLEX 2098P (ETHYLENE-OCTENE 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
COPOLYMER)<br />
05-062 MULTI-MEDIA STORAGE VIEWER, P-2000 8471.70 20 0 %<br />
05-063 COMPACT DISC-RECORDABLE (CD-R), 8523.90 90 0 %<br />
700 MB<br />
05-064 CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE CMC 3912.31 00 3 %<br />
05-065 SOYBEAN MEAL 2304.00 00 3 %<br />
05-066 THREE-WHEELED AGRICULTURAL 8704.10 22 3 %<br />
DUMPER<br />
05-067 TASTELESS WOOD SMOKE Classification in<br />
letter form<br />
05-068 THERMOCOUPLE TIPS 9030.90 90 1 %<br />
05-069 JOWAT 950.20 3909.10 90 5 %<br />
05-070 SILICONE TEETHER 3926.90 39 3 %<br />
C<br />
– Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
05-071 SILICONE NIPPLE 3926.90 39 3 %<br />
05-072 SILICONE PACIFIER 3926.90 39 3 %<br />
05-073 SUBMARINE POWER CABLE WITH FIBER 8544.60 11 15%<br />
OPTIC<br />
05-074 ZINC SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 2833.26 00 1 %<br />
05-075 JOWAT CROSSLINKING AGENT 195.40 2929.10 00 1 %<br />
05-076 JOWAPUR 150.50/51/53 PU DISPERSION 3909.50 00 3 %<br />
05-077 JOWACOLL 102.7 ( IN LIQUID FORM) 3905.19 10 3 %<br />
05-078 JOWATHERM 282.20/23 3901.30 20 3 %<br />
05-079 JOWATHERM 288.60 3901.30 20 3 %<br />
05-080 PURAC POWDER 60 (LACTIC ACID 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
POWDER)<br />
05-081 MANE FLAVOR 41348 3302.10 10 1 %<br />
05-082 FLAVOR 050304 C<br />
05-083 FLAVOR 129017 C<br />
05-084 MANE FLAVOR 13275 3302.10 10 1 %<br />
05-085 FLAVOR 12016 C<br />
05-086 MANE BASE (FLAVOR) 16171 3302.10 10 1 %<br />
05-087 FLAVOR 84334 C<br />
05-088 A 3M ELECTRICAL TAPE 1276 4811.41 00 5 %<br />
05-089 MIRACLE FILTER POWDER 2839.90 00 1 %<br />
05-090 EXECENATE-M (ISOCYANATE) C<br />
05-091 TECOFOIL G60 BALANCING FOIL 4811.59 00 1 %<br />
05-092 TECOLINE EDGEBANDING 4811.59 00 1 %<br />
05-093 DIVAL 150 3816.00 00 1 %<br />
05-094 DIVAL 70 3816.00 00 1 %<br />
05-095 CARD PRINTER RIBBON 9612.10 90 1 %<br />
05-096 IRON (III)-HYDROXIDE DEXTRAN 3004.90 10 0 %<br />
COMPLEX COSMOFER 50 MG IRON/ML<br />
05-097 ALUMINUM FOIL 7607.19 00 3 %<br />
05-098 LINCRYL 810 (STYRENE ACRLYLIC 3903.90 40 3 %<br />
COPOLYMER)<br />
05-099 A50DP1002 TROPONIN SLIDE KIT 3822.00 90 1 %<br />
05-100 SANITISER, DISPENSER, MODELS: 8424.89 50 5 %<br />
OS6ODS OR OS600P<br />
05-101 HAND DRYERS MODEL: HK-<br />
8516.33 00 3 %<br />
1800EA/EA(F)CA<br />
05-102 AEROSOL DISPENSER- MODELS: AD-260 8479.89 30 1 %<br />
M, AD 330<br />
05-103 HEALTH GUARDS AEROSOL ODOUR 3307.49 10 7 %<br />
REFILLS<br />
05-104 DIVAL 160 3816.00 00 1 %<br />
05-105 DILOC 170 3816.00 00 1 %<br />
05-106 LACTIC ACID (PURAC FCC 88) 2918.11 00 1 %<br />
05-107 SHUNT REACTOR, OIL FILLED 90 MVA<br />
50KV<br />
C<br />
C<br />
– Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />
66
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
C<br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
05-108 PURAC FCC 88 LACTIC ACID, FOOD<br />
GRADE<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
2918.11 00 1 %<br />
05-109 STAINLESS STEEL RIM 9028.90 90 3 %<br />
05-110 METER CRATE 3923.10 90 15%<br />
05-111 MAXENS CHERRY FLAVOR RM 148 3302.90 00 1 %<br />
05-112 FLAVOR GR12348 MARROW FLAVOR 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-113 ROAST FLAVOR PORK RFP 723 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-114 ROAST BEEF FLAVOR GR 12345 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-115 BEEF ROAST FLAVOR RF-B-K 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-116 BEEF BASE FLAVOR GR 12347 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-117 MEATY FLAVOR GR 12346 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-118 BOILED BEEF FLAVOR GR12344 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-119 BE TALLOW FLAVOR BR 12349 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
05-120 DIVAL 180 3816.00 00 5 %<br />
05-121 DILOC - SIC 85 3816.00 00 5 %<br />
05-122 DINSUL 125/1.25 3816.00 00 5 %<br />
05-123 DILOC 160 3816.00 00 5 %<br />
05-124 DILOC - 160 SIC 30 3816.00 00 5 %<br />
05-125 JOWAT 900.00 (SEPARATING AGENTS) 3403.99 90 1 %<br />
05-126 BUDAL 951 3824.90 20 3 %<br />
05-127 ABASTOL 305 3824.90 20 3 %<br />
05-128 CARNAL 346 3824.90 00 3 %<br />
05-129 VALOSIN FG50 FEED PREMIX C<br />
05-130 WHEATEX 751 (TEXTURED WHEAT 2106.10 00 3 %<br />
PROTEIN)<br />
05-131 DINSUL 135/1.35 3816.00 00 5 %<br />
05-132 EXCEED 1023CA 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
05-133 FLINT COLOR WINK EDT SPRAY EMPTY 7010.90 90 7 %<br />
GLASS BOTTLE<br />
05-134 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J55)/MINI JUKEBOX 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
WITH NEW UI<br />
05-135 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-T7F)/TFT-LCD 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
COLOR UP<br />
05-136 SAMSUNG YEPP (YM-P1)/PORTABLE 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
MULTIMEDIA PLAYER<br />
05-137 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-820)/MICRO 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
JUKEBOX AND PHOTO ALBUM<br />
05-138 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-T8) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
05-139 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-9250)/DIGITAL 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
PHOTO ALBUM JUKEBOX<br />
05-140 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-S1)/JOGGER 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
05-141 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-155, YP-F1, YP-F2, 8523.90 20 0%<br />
YP-NWR, YP-T4, YP-MT6, YP-T6)<br />
05-142 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-T7) COLOR UP, 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
MULTI PLAYER<br />
05-143 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-W3L) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
05-144 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J50)/MINI JUKEBOX 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
– Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
05-145 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J70)/MOVIE PLAY<br />
JUKEBOX<br />
05-146 SAMSUNG YEPP (YH-J40)/MICRO<br />
JUKEBOX<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
8523.90 20 0 %<br />
8523.90 20 0 %<br />
05-147 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-U1, YP-C1) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
05-148 SAMSUNG YEPP (YP-D1) C<br />
05-149 MODIFIED STARCH - PHOSPHATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />
STARCH (CTF - 7631)<br />
05-150 MODIFIED STARCH-ACETYLATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />
DISTARCH ADIPATE (CBA-8858)<br />
05-151 MODIFIED STARCH-ACETYLATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />
DISTARCH PHOSPATE (CBS-8830)<br />
05-152 MODIFIED STARCH - ACETYLATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />
DISTARCH PHOSPHATE (CBL - 8835)<br />
05-153 MODIFIED STARCH - PHOSPHATED 3505.10 90 3 %<br />
STARCH (CTF-7631)<br />
05-154 MODIFIED STARCH - OXIDIZED STARCH 3405.10 90 3 %<br />
(ETX-1073)<br />
05-155 DETERGENT POWDER BASE 3402.90 92 5 %<br />
05-156 7 NO. 6 AWG ALUMINUM-CLAD STEEL 7312.10 90 15%<br />
WIRE (OHGW)<br />
05-157 ALUMINUM POWER CONDUCTOR 7614.10 12 10%<br />
(ACSR) 795 MCM<br />
05-158 3/8 DIAMETER ORDINARY GRADER 7312.10 90 15%<br />
CLASS C TOWER FOOTING GROUND<br />
WIRE<br />
05-159 JOWAT - TOP TH ERM 256.00<br />
3902.90 90 3 %<br />
(POLYOLEFIN HOT MELT ADHESIVE)<br />
05-160 BARCROFT 0600 AHMC (ALUMINIUM 3003.90 90 3 %<br />
HYDROXIDE MAGNESIUM CARBONATE)<br />
05-161 ZIBOXAN F80-XANTHAN GUM FOOD 3913.90 00 3 %<br />
GRADE<br />
05-162 CLAYPOT RICE PATTY W/D<br />
05-163 WHITE RICE PATTY W/D<br />
05-164 FIRE SPRINKLER HEAD 8424.89 90 5 %<br />
05-165 CABLE SEPARATOR 8546.90 00 1 %<br />
05-166 STAINLESS TIG WIRE OR STAINLESS<br />
3 %<br />
TIG ROD<br />
05-167 RED CELL 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-168 ALUMINUM ZIRCONIUM<br />
2842.90 90 1 %<br />
TETRACHLOROHYDREX (SUMMIT AAZG-<br />
507)<br />
05-169 ANHYDROUS MILK 0405.90 10 1 %<br />
05-170 JOWAPUR 687.22 1-COMPONENT PUR 3909.50 00 3 %<br />
PREPOLYMER (LIQUID FORM)<br />
05-171 JOWACOLL 138.24 (POLYVINYL<br />
ACETATE)<br />
3905.19 10 3 %<br />
C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />
68
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
05-172 MA.-707 PORTABLE 70 WATTS<br />
WIRELESS PUBLIC ADDRESS (PA)<br />
SYSTEM<br />
05-173 MA-101 PERSONAL PORTABLE 20<br />
WATTS, WIRELESS PUBLIC ADDRESS<br />
(PA) SYSTEM WITH MICROPHONE<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
8518.50 90 7 %<br />
8518.50 90 7 %<br />
05-174 SILICONE GEL FILLED BREAST IMPLANT 3926.90 39 3 %<br />
05-175 BUSARIN INSTANT RICE 1904.90 10 7 %<br />
05-176 DEQUEST 2010 2931.00 90 1 %<br />
05-177 HPP ROAST BEEF 7820 SPECTRE RFB 2106.90 82 1%<br />
(SNACK FLAVOR #00182)<br />
05-178 PROBASE CLASSIC BODY GIVER 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
(SNACK FLAVOR 30581)<br />
05-179 FIRE HOSE (DOUBLE JACKETED) 5909.00 10 1 %<br />
05-180 ULTRA HIGH PRESSURE EXTINGUISHER 8413.50 12 1 %<br />
05-181 FROZEN CHICKEN SKIN 0207.12 00 40%<br />
05-182 GEROPON SBFA - 30/WX 3402.11 90 5 %<br />
05-183 DC ® 2-8 177 EMULSION C<br />
05-184 PLUREASE 31R1 C<br />
05-185 POLYOX (MM) USR 308 C<br />
05-186 ISOPAR FLUID C<br />
05-187 PC ® 2B10BB EMULSION C<br />
05-188 INFLATABLE RUBBER BOAT WITH 8906.90 90 1 %<br />
STANDARD ACCESSORIES<br />
05-189 MINUTEMAN 290 VACUUM SERIES 8479.89 30 1 %<br />
05-190 DUCTILE CAST IRON PIPES 7303.00 19 10%<br />
05-191 NOLLIBEL Z 151 0404.10 19 1 %<br />
05-192 PERFORMALENE ® 400 POLYETHYLENE C<br />
05-193 COMPUTER SOFTWARE CD-ROM 8524.39 10 0 %<br />
05-194 ALUMINUM PLAIN SHEET-MILL FINISH 7606.11 10 3 %<br />
05-195 POWERFLOW WR C<br />
05-196 SOLVENT PIGMENT INK (BLACK) 3215.11 90 7 %<br />
05-197 FLAVORING 0113-A 3302.10 90 1 %<br />
05-198 SOLVENT PIGMENT INK (COLOURED) 3215.19 00 3 %<br />
05-199 ANLENE GOLD HI-CALCIUM LOW FAT 0401.10 00 3 %<br />
UHT MILK<br />
05-200 SOCK NET 6003.30 00 10%<br />
05-201 KYOWA HAND OPERATED HIGH 9031.80 99 1 %<br />
PRESSURE HYDROSTATIC TEST PUMP<br />
05-202 EMPTY PINK SUEDE COLOGNE SPRAY 9616.10 10 7 %<br />
(CKD)<br />
05-203 LASER CARD (OPTICAL MEMORY CARD) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
05-204 LAKOS SEPARATOR 8421.19 90 1 %<br />
05-205 4780 SCOTCHLITE PRECLEAR<br />
REFLECTIVE LICENSE PLATE SHEETING<br />
3919.90 90 15%<br />
C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
05-206 VP5500 SCOTCHLITE FACE ADHESIVE<br />
VERIFICATION SHEETING WITH ENSURE<br />
IMAGE<br />
05-207 SCOTCHLITE REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />
ENGINEER GRADE<br />
05-208 610/710 SCOTCHLITE UTILITY GRADE<br />
REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />
05-209 4770 SCOTCHLITE PRECLEAR<br />
REFLECTIVE LICENSE PLATE SHEETING<br />
05-210 SCOTCHLITE HIGH INTENSITY GRADE<br />
REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />
05-211 3930 HIGH INTENSITY GRADE<br />
PRISMATIC REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />
05-212 SCOTCHLITE DIAMOND GRADE VIP<br />
REFLECTIVE SHEETING<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
3919.90 90 5 %<br />
3919.90 90 15%<br />
3919.90 90 15%<br />
3919.90 90 15%<br />
3919.90 19 15%<br />
3919.90 90 15%<br />
3919.90 90 15%<br />
05-213 ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY SAFE FUELS C<br />
05-214 EXTREMA TELLER OPERATED 8470.90 90 0 %<br />
TERMINAL<br />
05-215 SAEPLAST INSULATED CONTAINER 3923.10 90 15%<br />
WITH LID<br />
05-216 SEBICS CONTROL TRANSFORMER 9032.89 39 1 %<br />
05-217 AJITIDE IMP (NUCLEIC ACID) 2934.99 10 1 %<br />
05-218 CANATAL INTELLIGENT PRECISION<br />
C<br />
AIRCONDITIONING<br />
05-219 INTERNATIONAL 9000 SERIES TRUCK 8701.20 31 3 %<br />
TRACTOR CABOVER SERIES<br />
05-220 AJIMATE M-SUPER P (BLENDED 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
SEASONING)<br />
05-221 AJI-AROMA M-RCK 100 (BLENDED 2106.90 82 1 %<br />
SEASONING)<br />
05-222 MONODICALCIUM PHOSPHATE (FEED<br />
C<br />
GRADE)<br />
05-223 AK225, AK225 AES, AR 2255 C<br />
05-224 REFRACTORY CEMENT 3816.00 00 1 %<br />
05-225 SURPASS FPS117-F 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
05-226 SURPASS HPS900-C 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
05-227 SURPASS FPS117-C 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
05-228 SURPASS FPS 117-D 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
05-229 SURPASS FPS317-A 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
05-230 COMPOUND 038 3904.22 30 15%<br />
05-231 ELECTROLYTIC TINPLATES 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-232 BIO-CHEM URINE ATTACK 3402.20 13 10%<br />
05-233 RYE DRIED LEVEN (LEVAIN) 1901.20 10 10%<br />
05-234 DURALIFE DHA 2106.90 95 1 %<br />
05-235 WOODEN INTERCEPTOR 4408.90 90 7 %<br />
05-236 ABOVE GROUND STATION 3926.90 99 15%<br />
05-237 IN- NCRETE SLAB PLUG 4016.99 99 5 %<br />
05-238 IN--GROUND STATIONS 3926.90 99 15%<br />
05-239 FLAVOR 1227 3302.10 10 1 %<br />
C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />
70
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
05-240 FLUORESAVE ENERGY SAVING DEVICE, 8543.89 90 1 %<br />
MODELS 12AH/L, 20AH/L AND 32AH/L<br />
05-241 REGULATOR 8481.10 21 1 %<br />
05-242 VARISOFT 300 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-243 VARISOFT TA 100 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-244 VARISOFT 432 CG 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-245 BACTERICIDE MAT (STERYLAB) 3808.20 90 3 %<br />
05-246 SILICONE NIPPLE 3926.90 39 3 %<br />
05-247 JOWATHERM 250.00 (CAP HOTMELT<br />
C<br />
ADHESIVE)<br />
05-248 CHILLER AH 001 C<br />
05-249 CHILLER 003 C<br />
05-250 FREEZER AS060 8418.40 20 10%<br />
05-251 FREEZER AS062 8418.50 29 5 %<br />
05-252 FREEZER AND CHILLER EK180 C<br />
05-253 FREEZER EK184 8418.40 10 10%<br />
05-254 PORTABLE DIGITAL VIDEO/AUDIO 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
PLAYER<br />
05-255 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-256 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-257 WOODEEN EQUESTRIAN FENCE 9506.90 90 1 %<br />
05-258 CHARANTIA AMPALAYA HEALTH DRINK 1211.90 13 3 %<br />
(LOOSE BITS, 30G & 70G)<br />
05-259 CHARANTIA 500MG AMPALAYA 2106.90 89 7 %<br />
CAPSULES<br />
05-260 CHARANTIA AMPALAYA FOOD 1211.90 13 3 %<br />
SUPPLEMENT (TEA BAGS)<br />
05-261 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-262 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-263 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-264 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-265 TINPLATE 7210.12 00 0 %<br />
05-266 BREAST PADS 4819.90 00 15%<br />
05-267 SEA SCOOTER 9506.29 00 1 %<br />
05-268 EXCEED 1327CA 3901.90 90 3 %<br />
05-269 BAKERS MEAL C<br />
05-270 LOUDA ELECTRONIC COUNTER (LEC) 8471.90 90 0 %<br />
05-271 NON-MOTORIZED (BATTERY-<br />
C<br />
OPERATED) SCOOTERS AND PARTS<br />
05-272 HYDRAULIC BALING PRESS MACHINE C<br />
05-273 COCONUT FIBER SEPARATING 8479.89 30 1 %<br />
MACHINE OR COCONUT FIBER<br />
DECORTICATING MACHINE<br />
05-274 NESTLE CARNATION CONDENSADA 1901.90 31 7 %<br />
SWEETENED CREAMER<br />
05-275 NESTLE LIBERTY CONDENSADA 1901.90 31 7 %<br />
SWEETENED CREAMER<br />
C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
TCC No. Article HS Hdg. No.<br />
MFN Rate of<br />
Duty<br />
05-276 CUTISIN SAUSAGE CASING (MINIRALEN) 3917.32 10 3 %<br />
05-277 PANASONIC PLASMA DISPLAY PANELS: 8471.60 21 0 %<br />
TH-42PWD8GS, TH -42PWD8GK, TH-<br />
42PHD8GS AND TH- 42PHD8GK MODELS<br />
05-278 FAMILIA DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR 8424.81 10 1 %<br />
100-HECTARE<br />
05-279 HYDROGENERATED PALM STEARIN 1516.20 72 3 %<br />
05-280 METAL CAP 8309.90 90 10%<br />
05-281 STEEL POLES TYPE B CLASS 1 (55 FT); 7308.90 90 10%<br />
CLASS 2 (50 FT, 55 FT, 60 FT,<br />
05-282 STEEL POLES TYPE D CLASS 1 (50 FT. & 7308.90 90 10%<br />
55 FT); CLASS 2 (50 FT, 60 FT. & 65 FT<br />
05-283 STEEL POLES TYPE A CLASS 2 ( 50 FT, 7308.90 90 10%<br />
55 FT, 60 FT, & 65 FT ) ; & CLASS 3 (50<br />
FT. & 60 FT)'<br />
05-284 TCL MULTI PLAYER 3 (MP3) 8523.90 20 0 %<br />
05-285 HAEMOGLOBIN POWDER 3002.10 90 3 %<br />
05-286 ACCEL 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-287 MASTER'S HOOF BLEND 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-288 SUPER 14 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-289 VITA FLEX E AND SENIUM 2309.90 20 1 %<br />
05-290 PERFORMALENE 400 POLYETHYLENE 3404.90 00 1 %<br />
05-291 COATED GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET IN 7210.70 60 10%<br />
COIL<br />
05-292 ISOMOL 185 3824.90 90 3 %<br />
05-293 ZUKO INSTANT FRUIT DRINK 2106.90 52 10%<br />
05-294 STRIP COTE 7019 P<br />
05-295 EXPLOSIVE ORDINANCE DISPOSAL 6211.43 90 15%<br />
(EOD) BOMB SUIT/HELMET/PERSONAL<br />
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT<br />
05-296 LACTASOY UHT SOYMILK LIGHT 2202.90 20 3 %<br />
05-297 LACTASOY ® SOYMILK PLUS GREEN 2202.90 20 3%<br />
TEA<br />
05-298 LACTASOY UHT CHOCOLATE 2202.90 20 3 %<br />
FLAVOURED SOYMILK<br />
05-299 LACTASOY UHT SWEETENED SOYMILK 2202.90 20 3 %<br />
05-300 PARA KITO 3808.10 99 3 %<br />
05-301 PUREBRED BREEDING GOATS (BOER,<br />
P<br />
RED BOER, SAANEN, ANGLO-NUBLAN<br />
AND BOER CROSS)<br />
05-302 WATERBASED GP BLACK P<br />
C – Cancelled. Applicant did not submit the required additional information.<br />
P – Processing<br />
72
Annual Report <strong>2005</strong><br />
ANNEX “B”<br />
ATTENDANCE TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br />
MEETINGS<br />
Date Subject Venue<br />
December 12-19, <strong>2005</strong><br />
November 15-21, <strong>2005</strong><br />
September 26 – October 01,<br />
<strong>2005</strong><br />
6 th Session of the WTO<br />
Ministerial Conference<br />
4 th Meeting of the AHTN<br />
Review Committee<br />
37 th ASEAN Economic<br />
Ministers Meeting (37 th<br />
AEM)<br />
Hongkong,<br />
China<br />
Bangkok,<br />
Thailand<br />
Vientiane, Lao<br />
PDR<br />
August 16-20, <strong>2005</strong> ASEAN Consultative<br />
Forum for Competition;<br />
Conference on How to<br />
Make a Competition Law<br />
and Policy Play a Greater<br />
Role in ASEAN Economies<br />
July 24-31, <strong>2005</strong> 11 th Meeting of ASEAN-<br />
China Free Trade Area<br />
(AFTA)<br />
Trade<br />
Negotiating Group;<br />
13 th Meeting of the<br />
ASEAN Task Force on<br />
Common Effective<br />
Preferential Treatment<br />
ASEAN Free Trade Area<br />
(CEPT-AFTA) Rules of<br />
Origin;<br />
Special Meeting of the<br />
ASEAN-India Free Trade<br />
Area (AIFTA) Trade<br />
Negotiating Group-<br />
Working Group of<br />
Origin (TNG-WGROO)<br />
Bangkok,<br />
Thailand<br />
Kuala Lumpur,<br />
Malaysia
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
ATTENDANCE TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br />
MEETINGS<br />
ANNEX “B”<br />
Date Subject Venue<br />
July 05 and 07, <strong>2005</strong><br />
3 rd Meeting of the Trade<br />
Policy Review Body<br />
Geneva,<br />
Switzerland<br />
June 22-23, <strong>2005</strong> 19 th Meeting of the<br />
China-ASEAN Trade<br />
Negotiating Committee;<br />
21 st Meeting of the<br />
ASEAN Trade<br />
Negotiating Group<br />
Beijing, People’s<br />
Republic of<br />
China<br />
June 05-10, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Session 424, The World<br />
Trade Negotiations: The<br />
Politics of Economics and<br />
Trade<br />
Salzburg, Austria<br />
May 22-29, <strong>2005</strong> 2 nd Meeting of the<br />
ASEAN Harmonized<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature<br />
(AHTN) Review<br />
Committee; 2 nd Meeting<br />
of the AHTN Technical<br />
Committee<br />
February 21-March 05, <strong>2005</strong> 1 st APEC Senior<br />
Officials’ Meeting<br />
(SOM 1)<br />
Yangon,<br />
Myanmar<br />
Seoul, Republic<br />
of Korea<br />
January 25-28, <strong>2005</strong><br />
1 st ASEAN Harmonized<br />
<strong>Tariff</strong> Nomenclature<br />
(AHTN) Technical<br />
Committee Meeting<br />
Kuala Lumpur,<br />
Malaysia<br />
74
ANNEX “C”<br />
FOREIGN TRAININGS/SEMINARS ATTENDED<br />
Date Subject Venue<br />
October 01, <strong>2005</strong><br />
August <strong>2005</strong>/ August 2006<br />
August 15-18, <strong>2005</strong><br />
August 22, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />
September 22, <strong>2005</strong><br />
July 19, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />
August 01, <strong>2005</strong><br />
May 16-19, <strong>2005</strong><br />
April 18, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />
July 08, <strong>2005</strong><br />
November 29, 2004 to<br />
March 04, <strong>2005</strong><br />
January 12, <strong>2005</strong> to<br />
February 11, <strong>2005</strong><br />
GTC: Customs<br />
Administration II<br />
ASEAN-EU Programme<br />
for Regional International<br />
Support (APRIS)<br />
APEC Regional Workshop<br />
on Anti-Dumping and<br />
Safeguards<br />
Training Course on<br />
Competition Law and<br />
Policy<br />
Internet Application<br />
Analysis, Design and<br />
Development<br />
Training Course on<br />
Cartels and Horizontal<br />
Restraints<br />
2nd Regional Trade Policy<br />
Course<br />
Hardware and<br />
Networking Specialist<br />
Program<br />
ASEAN Regional Focused<br />
Training Course on HS<br />
Classification<br />
Japan<br />
Jakarta, Indonesia<br />
Bangkok,<br />
Thailand<br />
Japan<br />
Singapore<br />
Hanoi, Vietnam<br />
Hongkong, China<br />
New Delhi, India<br />
Japan
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
ANNEX “D”<br />
LOCAL TRAININGS/SEMINARS ATTENDED<br />
Date Subject Venue<br />
December 07, <strong>2005</strong><br />
November 23, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Video Conference on the<br />
Dialogue on Latin<br />
American Use of<br />
Safeguards and Anti-<br />
Dumping<br />
43rd Annual Conference<br />
of the <strong>Philippine</strong><br />
Economic Society<br />
Asian Institute of<br />
Management/ World<br />
Bank Development<br />
Resource Center, Manila,<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
Asian Institute of<br />
Management (AIM)<br />
Conference Center, Paseo<br />
de Roxas, Makati City<br />
August 02-04, <strong>2005</strong><br />
September 23 & 30, <strong>2005</strong><br />
October 07, 13-14 & 17-19,<br />
<strong>2005</strong> November 11, <strong>2005</strong><br />
December 05, <strong>2005</strong><br />
July 30-31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
June 02-03, <strong>2005</strong><br />
February 07-10, 2006<br />
1 st APEC Training<br />
Program on Competition<br />
Policy for APEC Member<br />
Economies<br />
Training of CGE<br />
Modeling: 2nd Phase<br />
Second Meeting of the<br />
ASEAN Consultative<br />
Committee on Standards<br />
and Quality (ACCSQ) on<br />
Rubber-Based Working<br />
Group<br />
<strong>Philippine</strong> Forestry<br />
Development Forum,<br />
“Sustainable Forest<br />
Management: a Holistic<br />
Path to National<br />
Development”<br />
Looking Forward:<br />
Lessons in Competition<br />
Policy for the 21 st Century<br />
Manila, <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />
TC Conference Room<br />
Dusit Hotel Nikko,<br />
Makati City<br />
Asian Development Bank,<br />
Mandaluyong City<br />
Taal Vista, Tagaytay City<br />
76