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Sentences A sentence begins with a capital letter. Example: He is ...

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Write the <strong>sentence</strong>s correctly.<br />

1. we went to see the f<strong>is</strong>h.<br />

<strong>Sentences</strong><br />

A <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>begins</strong> <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> <strong>letter</strong>.<br />

<strong>Example</strong>: <strong>He</strong> <strong>is</strong> funny.<br />

2. i saw the f<strong>is</strong>h in the pond.<br />

3. katie will rake the leaves.<br />

4. frogs make good pets.<br />

A <strong>sentence</strong> usually ends <strong>with</strong> a period<br />

<strong>Example</strong>: Katie <strong>is</strong> having fun.<br />

Write each <strong>sentence</strong> correctly. Remember to begin <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> <strong>letter</strong> and end <strong>with</strong> a period.<br />

1. praying <strong>is</strong> talking to God<br />

2. the duck was quacking<br />

3. please do not quit


<strong>Sentences</strong><br />

A <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> a group of words that<br />

expresses a complete thought.<br />

<strong>Example</strong>s: Saw the f<strong>is</strong>h.<br />

(Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> only part of a thought.)<br />

Jane saw the f<strong>is</strong>h.<br />

(Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> a complete thought.)<br />

Write yes in the blank if the group of words expresses a complete thought.<br />

Write no if the group of words does not express a complete thought.<br />

_________ 1. The f<strong>is</strong>h.<br />

_________ 2. See the boat.<br />

_________ 3. The man <strong>is</strong>.<br />

_________ 4. You can do it.<br />

_________ 5. Shoes help our feet.<br />

_________ 6. Moses loved God.<br />

_________ 7. Pond frogs and snakes.<br />

_________ 8. I put a stamp on the <strong>letter</strong>.<br />

_________ 9. Combs and brushes.<br />

_________ 10. May be lost.<br />

Write yes if the <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> correct.<br />

Write no if the <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> incorrect.<br />

REMEMBER: A correct <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>begins</strong> <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> and<br />

usually ends <strong>with</strong> a period.<br />

_________ 1. I like to go to the beach<br />

_________ 2. God <strong>is</strong> just and merciful.<br />

_________ 3. we want to go home at three o’clock.<br />

_________ 4. An octopus lives in the sea<br />

_________ 5. The pup was brown and white.<br />

_________ 6. Moses was hidden in the bulrushes.<br />

_________ 7. trucks help us to move things.


<strong>Sentences</strong><br />

Circle the <strong>letter</strong> of each group of words that expresses a complete thought.<br />

1. a. A bear loves to eat f<strong>is</strong>h. 4. a. Some bears are brown.<br />

b. A bear loves to. b. Are brown.<br />

2. a. Bears are very big animals. 5. a. Baby bear cubs.<br />

b. Bears very big animals. b. Baby bears are called cubs.<br />

3. a. Have short tails.<br />

b. They have short tails.<br />

Circle yes if the <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> a complete thought.<br />

Circle no if the <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> not a complete thought.<br />

yes no 1. A crab <strong>is</strong> a water animal.<br />

yes no 2. Has eight legs and two claws.<br />

yes no 3. Mr. Crab has a shell.<br />

yes no 4. Some crabs can be eaten.<br />

yes no 5. Is sometimes mean.<br />

yes no 6. A white sand crab.<br />

Write th<strong>is</strong> <strong>sentence</strong> correctly.<br />

katie needs some glue


<strong>Sentences</strong><br />

Some <strong>sentence</strong>s ask a question. They begin <strong>with</strong><br />

a <strong>capital</strong> <strong>letter</strong> and end <strong>with</strong> a question mark<br />

EXAMPLE: Where <strong>is</strong> it?<br />

Copy the <strong>sentence</strong>s and add the question mark.<br />

1. Where did you go<br />

2. How did you do that<br />

3. Who said that<br />

REMEMBER:<br />

Some <strong>sentence</strong>s ask a question.<br />

They begin <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> <strong>letter</strong> and end <strong>with</strong> a question mark.<br />

Write these <strong>sentence</strong>s correctly on the lines.<br />

1. did you find him<br />

2. who <strong>is</strong> calling me<br />

3. When did it happen


SENTENCES — QUESTIONS<br />

QUESTION: A <strong>sentence</strong> that asks something.<br />

A question ends <strong>with</strong> a question mark.<br />

Circle yes if the <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> a question.<br />

Circle no if it <strong>is</strong> not a question.<br />

yes no 1. Why are you crying<br />

yes no 2. What can we eat<br />

yes no 3. I’m not sure<br />

yes no 4. I like to do th<strong>is</strong><br />

yes no 5. Do you want to go<br />

yes no 6. I know the answer<br />

yes no 7. Where <strong>is</strong> the dog<br />

Write yes in the blan if the <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> complete.<br />

Write no if it <strong>is</strong> not complete.<br />

_________ 1. Mount Rushmore <strong>is</strong> a monument to four men.<br />

_________ 2. Did you know that Mount Rushmore <strong>is</strong> in South Dakota?<br />

_________ 3. Had to cut and carve the heads out of rock.<br />

_________ 4. Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln.<br />

_________ 5. All four of the men cared at Mount Rushmore were presidents.<br />

_________ 6. Do you like Mount Rushmore?


SENTENCES — QUESTIONS<br />

Make questions out of these <strong>sentence</strong>s.<br />

1. My birthday <strong>is</strong> June 30th.<br />

2. I want a doll.<br />

3. June <strong>is</strong> my favorite month.<br />

Check the word or words that frequently start a question <strong>sentence</strong>.<br />

_______ Who<br />

________ Where<br />

_______ How come<br />

_____ What<br />

_____ When<br />

______ How much<br />

_______ Why


SENTENCES — DECLARATIVE<br />

DECLARATIVE SENTENCE: A declarative <strong>sentence</strong> tells something.<br />

It <strong>begins</strong> <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> and ends <strong>with</strong> a period.<br />

Check the declarative <strong>sentence</strong>s.<br />

_____ 1. My aunt lost her shoe.<br />

_____ 2. Will you go to the store <strong>with</strong> me?<br />

______3. Ouch! That bee stung me!<br />

______ 4. I like to read.<br />

______ 5. I liked the water slide ride at the amuzement park.<br />

______ 6. Peter, go clean your room.<br />

______ 7. It <strong>is</strong> time to eat lunch.<br />

Change these question <strong>sentence</strong>s into declarative <strong>sentence</strong>s.<br />

1. How much <strong>is</strong> the book?<br />

2. Do you like cake?<br />

3. Is it a bug?


SENTENCES<br />

A <strong>sentence</strong> that shows surpr<strong>is</strong>e, fear, or excitement<br />

<strong>begins</strong> <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> <strong>letter</strong> and ends <strong>with</strong> an<br />

exclamation point.<br />

EXAMPLE: What a wonderful day! Ouch, it hurts!<br />

Place an exclamation point at the end of each <strong>sentence</strong>.<br />

1. <strong>He</strong>lp, I can’t get out 3. Linda, look out<br />

2. I found it 4. Wow, th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> great<br />

Place the correct punctuation at the end of each <strong>sentence</strong>.<br />

Use a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point.<br />

1. I went for a long walk 5. How can we know the way<br />

2. Did you find out the answer 6. What a smart girl<br />

3. Look how happy he <strong>is</strong> 7. May we go, too?<br />

4. God said it; I believe it 8. Oh, it hurts<br />

Circle the correction punctuation for each <strong>sentence</strong>.<br />

1. Oh look, a new toy ? . !<br />

2. What <strong>is</strong> the answer ? . !<br />

3. I love to go to the fair ? . !<br />

4. Keep away from the bear cage ? . !<br />

5. There are three snails on the trail ? . !<br />

6. The snakes are in the box ? . !<br />

7. <strong>He</strong>lp! One snake got out ? . !<br />

8. May I go <strong>with</strong> you ? . !


SENTENCE REVIEW<br />

1. Circle the <strong>letter</strong>s that need to be <strong>capital</strong>s.<br />

2. Add the correct punctuation (. ? !) marks.<br />

1. what are you looking at 4. th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> a book on jellyf<strong>is</strong>h<br />

2. wow, th<strong>is</strong> one <strong>is</strong> big 5. how long do jellyf<strong>is</strong>h live<br />

3. jellyf<strong>is</strong>h live about one year 6. help, it stung me<br />

Put in the marks of punctuation. WATCH OUT! There are two <strong>sentence</strong>s in each line.<br />

1. Seaweed <strong>is</strong> a water plant It <strong>is</strong> easy to get<br />

2. Seaweed does not have roots Do you know why<br />

3. It holds fast to rocks Some seaweed <strong>is</strong> small<br />

4. Seaweed has several colors They are beautiful<br />

Write <strong>sentence</strong>s making questions. The first one <strong>is</strong> done for you.<br />

1. How How are you today?<br />

2. When<br />

3. Where<br />

4. Why<br />

5. Who<br />

6. How much


SENTENCE REVIEW<br />

REMEMBER: A <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> a group of words that express a complete thought. A<br />

<strong>sentence</strong> <strong>begins</strong> <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> <strong>letter</strong> and usually ends <strong>with</strong> a period.<br />

Circle yes if the <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>is</strong> a complete thought.<br />

Circle no if it <strong>is</strong> not a complete thought.<br />

yes no 1. I am the Good Shepherd.<br />

yes no 2. The Lord <strong>is</strong> my rock.<br />

yes no 3. A bench <strong>is</strong>.<br />

yes no 4. One ship.<br />

yes no 5. The car smashed into the truck.<br />

yes no 6. The mouse’s tail.<br />

yes no 7. The girl can skate.<br />

yes no 8. The bird skings every day.<br />

<strong>He</strong>re are two <strong>sentence</strong>s together. (1) Circle the <strong>letter</strong>s that need a <strong>capital</strong>.<br />

(2) Put in the periods.<br />

1. a sea horse <strong>is</strong> a f<strong>is</strong>h it has a tail<br />

2. sea horses have one fin they eat baby f<strong>is</strong>h<br />

3. sea horses are tiny they have big eyes<br />

Write a <strong>sentence</strong> for the words: grape<br />

shell


SENTENCES — IMPERATIVE<br />

IMPERATIVE SENTENCES:<br />

An imperative <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>begins</strong> <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> and usually ends <strong>with</strong> a<br />

period.<br />

Sometimes an imperative <strong>sentence</strong> can have an exclamation point if<br />

it shows strong feeling. For example: Be careful or you may get<br />

hurt!<br />

Imperative <strong>sentence</strong>s are commands. A king or queen, for example,<br />

frequently give imperial commands. It <strong>is</strong> best to obey quickly!<br />

Put in the correct punctuation mark (. ? !) behind each <strong>sentence</strong>.<br />

If it <strong>is</strong> an imperative (command) <strong>sentence</strong>: put on your crown, stand, and <strong>with</strong> the<br />

tone of a monarch (king or queen) say the <strong>sentence</strong>. (Do not do the <strong>sentence</strong>.)<br />

1. Will you help me wash the d<strong>is</strong>hes<br />

2. Clean your room<br />

3. Smile when you say that<br />

4. The bats have left the attic and have headed to the caves in the mountains<br />

5. Do it now<br />

6. March<br />

7. Computers can be wonderful tools<br />

8. Before you wash your face, hop three times and say “Mother may I?”<br />

9. Are your teeth brushed yet<br />

10. Run in place five times, pat your head four times lightly, and sing “Yankee<br />

Doodle” at the same time<br />

11. Are you done <strong>with</strong> your homework


Subjects/Predicates<br />

<strong>Example</strong>:<br />

Horses<br />

{<br />

eat.<br />

play.<br />

run.<br />

kick.<br />

trot.<br />

gallop<br />

DIRECTIONS:<br />

Write a number of predicates for the following subjects.<br />

Birds<br />

{<br />

.<br />

{<br />

.<br />

. .<br />

Dogs<br />

{<br />

Children<br />

Moneys{<br />

Pupils{<br />

Bees<br />

{


Subjects/Predicates<br />

<strong>Example</strong>:<br />

Birds<br />

Bees<br />

Bugs<br />

Chickens<br />

Ducks<br />

Bats<br />

Geese<br />

}<br />

DIRECTIONS: Write a number of subjects for the following predicates. Do not forget to<br />

begin each <strong>sentence</strong> <strong>with</strong> a <strong>capital</strong> <strong>letter</strong>.<br />

fly.<br />

}<br />

run.<br />

}<br />

sing.<br />

}<br />

wh<strong>is</strong>tle.<br />

}<br />

jump.<br />

}<br />

stand.<br />

}<br />

melts.<br />

}<br />

grow.<br />

}<br />

play.


}<br />

work.<br />

}<br />

bite.<br />

}<br />

float.<br />

}<br />

fall.


Proper Nouns<br />

Proper Nouns name specific people, places, and things.<br />

DIRECTIONS: Write proper nouns (names) for the following.<br />

Boys<br />

1.___________________________________<br />

Girls<br />

1._________________________________<br />

2.___________________________________ 2._________________________________<br />

3.___________________________________ 3. ________________________________<br />

4.___________________________________ 4._________________________________<br />

5.___________________________________ 5._________________________________<br />

Holidays<br />

1.___________________________________<br />

Weekdays<br />

1._________________________________<br />

2.___________________________________ 2._________________________________<br />

3.___________________________________ 3. ________________________________<br />

4.___________________________________ 4._________________________________<br />

5.___________________________________ 5._________________________________<br />

Months<br />

1.___________________________________<br />

Dogs<br />

1._________________________________<br />

2.___________________________________ 2._________________________________<br />

3.___________________________________ 3. ________________________________<br />

4.___________________________________ 4._________________________________<br />

5.___________________________________ 5._________________________________


DIAGRAMMING SENTENCES<br />

<strong>Example</strong>:<br />

Birds fly.<br />

Birds<br />

(noun)<br />

(verb)<br />

fly<br />

DIRECTIONS: Diagram the following <strong>sentence</strong>s — only the noun and verb.<br />

ALWAYS DIAGRAM THE VERB FIRST.<br />

1. Frogs leap. 2. F<strong>is</strong>hes swim.<br />

(noun) (verb) (noun) (verb)<br />

3. The wind wh<strong>is</strong>tles. 4. The thunder rolls.<br />

(noun) (verb) (noun) (verb)<br />

5. The lightening flashed. 6. The door creaked.<br />

7. The rose bloomed. 8. The bird hopped.<br />

9. The snake crept. 10. Birds sing.


DIAGRAMMING SENTENCES<br />

DIRECTIONS: Diagram the following <strong>sentence</strong>s. Only the noun and verb.<br />

ALWAYS DIAGRAM THE VERB FIRST.<br />

1. Children play. 2. Carpenters build.<br />

3. The corn grew. 4. The horse runs.<br />

5. The dog barks. 6. The man works.<br />

7. The ball rolls. 8. <strong>He</strong> teaches.<br />

9. Columbus d<strong>is</strong>covered America. 10. Capt. John Smith colonized America.<br />

11. The Romans destroyed Jerusalem.


DIAGRAMMING SENTENCES<br />

<strong>He</strong>lping Verbs: <strong>is</strong>, are, am<br />

<strong>Example</strong>:<br />

Harry <strong>is</strong> swimming.<br />

Harry<br />

(noun)<br />

<strong>is</strong> swimming<br />

(verb)<br />

DIRECTIONS: Diagram the following <strong>sentence</strong>s — only the noun and verb.<br />

ALWAYS DIAGRAM THE VERB FIRST.<br />

1. The girls are singing. 2. Flowers are pretty.<br />

(noun) (verb) (noun) (verb)<br />

3. The coal <strong>is</strong> burning. 4. Grass <strong>is</strong> green.<br />

(noun) (verb) (noun) (verb)<br />

5. Gold <strong>is</strong> yellow. 6. The teacher <strong>is</strong> tired.<br />

7. Katie <strong>is</strong> studying. 8. I am jumping.<br />

9. I am driving. 10. Iron <strong>is</strong> a metal.


Diagramming interogatory <strong>sentence</strong>s (questions) can be tricky, but they do not<br />

have to be. Look for your helping verb and any other verb in the interogatory<br />

<strong>sentence</strong> first. Then, ask “who or what did...” which will reveal the subject (noun)<br />

of the <strong>sentence</strong>.<br />

EXAMPLE:<br />

Where <strong>is</strong> Pete going?<br />

Pete<br />

(noun)<br />

<strong>is</strong> going<br />

(verb)<br />

11. Are you going? 12. Is he going?<br />

(noun) (verb) (noun) (verb)<br />

13. Am I going?<br />

(noun)<br />

(verb)<br />

<strong>He</strong>lping Verbs<br />

Present Tense<br />

[ I ] am<br />

<strong>is</strong> (singular)<br />

are (plural)<br />

Past Tense<br />

was (singular)<br />

were (plural)<br />

<strong>Example</strong>s using pronouns:<br />

Present Tense<br />

Past Tense<br />

it <strong>is</strong> it was<br />

she/he <strong>is</strong><br />

she/he was<br />

they are they were


DIAGRAMMING SENTENCES<br />

<strong>Example</strong>:<br />

<strong>He</strong>lping Verbs: was, were<br />

Harry was swimming.<br />

Harry was swimming<br />

(noun) (verb)<br />

<strong>He</strong>lping Verbs<br />

Present Tense<br />

[ I ] am<br />

<strong>is</strong> (singular)<br />

are (plural)<br />

Past Tense<br />

was (singular)<br />

were (plural)<br />

<strong>Example</strong>s using pronouns:<br />

Present Tense<br />

Past Tense<br />

it <strong>is</strong> it was<br />

she/he <strong>is</strong><br />

she/he was<br />

they are they were<br />

DIRECTIONS: Diagram the following <strong>sentence</strong>s — only the noun and verb.<br />

ALWAYS DIAGRAM THE VERB FIRST.<br />

1. The boys were running. 2. The pupil was studying.


3. The cow was grazing. 4. The lions were roaring.<br />

5. The light was shining. 6. The girls were sewing.<br />

7. The snow was falling. 8. The fox was caught.<br />

9. The books were soiled. 10. The clocks were broken.<br />

REMEMBER: When diagramming <strong>sentence</strong>s always look for the verb first. For interogatory<br />

<strong>sentence</strong>s (questions) look for the helping verb first. Then, look to see if there <strong>is</strong> any other<br />

verb that connects <strong>with</strong> the helping verb. <strong>Example</strong>: <strong>is</strong> running, <strong>is</strong> going, was coming, was<br />

going, were dirtied, was cleaned, etc.<br />

1. Were the horses trotting? 2. Was the dog barking?

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